CN101783574A - Annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor - Google Patents
Annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101783574A CN101783574A CN 201010144507 CN201010144507A CN101783574A CN 101783574 A CN101783574 A CN 101783574A CN 201010144507 CN201010144507 CN 201010144507 CN 201010144507 A CN201010144507 A CN 201010144507A CN 101783574 A CN101783574 A CN 101783574A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor, which belongs to the technical field of linear motors and solves the problems of large thrust fluctuation and poor system operational reliability of a traditional segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor. Two permanent magnet excitation components of a secondary stage are respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of a primary stage; air gaps are respectively arranged between the inner surface of one permanent magnet excitation component and the upper surface of the secondary stage and between the inner surface of the other permanent magnet excitation component and the lower surface of the secondary stage; multi-segment armature cores of the primary stage are sequentially and tightly connected; annular armature windings on each segment of armature core are integer slot windings; the single-layer annular loop plane of each annular armature winding is vertical to the motion direction of the secondary stage; each permanent magnet excitation component is provided with a plurality of pairs of flat permanent magnets fixed on the inner surfaces of rotor yokes; the magnetizing directions of the flat permanent magnets are vertical to the rotor yokes; and the magnetizing directions of the flat permanent magnets in opposite positions are opposite. The annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor is used for long-travel large-thrust linear advancing systems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor, belong to the techniques of linear motor field.
Background technology
From the nineties in last century, follow with the neodymium iron boron fast development of the permanent magnetic material technology that is representative, permanent synchronous linear electric motor (PMLSM) is with its superiority at aspects such as thrust, dynamic property, positioning accuracies, and becomes the first-selected driver part of linear servo system gradually.Application scenario in the high-thrust long-stroke demand, advance accelerating system, promote transportation system etc. as big load, long elementary dual-side flat plate type permanent magnetic linear synchronous motor is bigger owing to having instantaneous thrust, reliable, the advantages such as influence of not having tangential normal force, become a kind of important power source, cause that people more and more pay attention to.But the elementary motor of this length if the elementary stator of big current drives is carried out whole section power supply, can cause the energy to waste greatly, and the inductance of whole armature winding is bigger, can increase the difficulty and the cost of control.Therefore, the armature winding of long preliminary linear motor adopts segmentation structure usually, and the existing method that generally adopts both at home and abroad is: the elementary stator of motor is carried out segmentation, and making stator is discontinuous stator, shown in Figure of description 5.On support 4, first armature core 1 and second armature core 11 segment distance of being separated by arranges among Fig. 5, and mover is art skating when moving at interval 3 places.This mode, because the mover that causes when the end effect of linear electric motors itself and mover art skating and the change of stator coupling area, make electric mover when the operation of 3 places, interval of first armature core 1 and second armature core 11, produce bigger force oscillation, have a strong impact on the whole system reliability of operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor, it is big that it has solved existing segment permanent magnet synchronous linear motor force oscillation, the problem of system's operational reliability difference.
The present invention includes primary and secondary, secondaryly comprise two permanent magnet excitation parts, two permanent magnet excitation parts lay respectively on the elementary upper surface and lower surface, be provided with air gap between the inner surface of permanent magnet excitation parts and the secondary upper surface, be provided with down air gap between the inner surface of another permanent magnet excitation parts and the secondary lower surface; The structure of described two permanent magnet excitation parts is the mirror image symmetry;
Described elementaryly form by multistage armature core and a plurality of annular armature winding, the multistage armature core is close proximity in turn, twine an annular armature winding on the outer surface of every section armature core respectively, the integer groove winding of each annular armature winding for connecting to form in turn by a plurality of individual layer loop coils; The toroidal coil plane of described individual layer is vertical with the secondary direction of motion;
Described each permanent magnet excitation parts are by mover iron yoke and many flat permanent magnet body is formed, on many inner surfaces that the flat permanent magnet body are fixed in mover iron yoke, many flat permanent magnet body is arranged by single file multiple row formula in the inner surface upper edge of the mover iron yoke direction of motion; The magnetizing direction of flat permanent magnet body is perpendicular to mover iron yoke, and the magnetizing direction of adjacent panels shape permanent magnet is opposite; The magnetizing direction of relative two the flat permanent magnet bodies in position is opposite on two permanent magnet excitation parts.
Advantage of the present invention is: bilateral structure annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor of the present invention, secondary two limits with elementary between the direction of the normal force that forms opposite, can cancel out each other, can satisfy the demand of big load propelled at high velocity system instantaneous high thrust; The segmentation method of the armature core that adopts makes adjacent armature core close proximity, and different annular armature winding disconnect on circuit, and in the process of whole motor operation, electric motor primary, secondary coupling area remain constant like this.Compare with now general elementary segmentation method, there is not the interval between the adjacent armature core section, and the interval that does not have the space between two adjacent annular armature windings, when certain section of motor secondary turnover primary electrical armature core, can not produce big fluctuation and noise because of tangible in-out end effect; Can not cause bigger thrust to fall, make whole system stable because of the reducing of its coupling area.Simultaneously can reduce energy resource consumption, improve system effectiveness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of armature core segmentation place among Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of permanent magnet magnetic circuit among the present invention; Fig. 4 is the three-phase layout viewing of the annular armature winding that twines on the armature core; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the segmentation motor of existing discontinuous stator.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, present embodiment comprises primary and secondary, secondaryly comprise two permanent magnet excitation parts 2, two permanent magnet excitation parts 2 lay respectively on the elementary upper surface and lower surface, be provided with air gap between the inner surface of permanent magnet excitation parts 2 and the secondary upper surface, be provided with down air gap between the inner surface of another permanent magnet excitation parts 2 and the secondary lower surface; The structure of described two permanent magnet excitation parts 2 is the mirror image symmetry;
Described elementaryly form by multistage armature core 1-1 and a plurality of annular armature winding 1-2, multistage armature core 1-1 is close proximity in turn, twine an annular armature winding 1-2 on the outer surface of every section armature core 1-1 respectively, the integer groove winding of each annular armature winding 1-2 for connecting to form in turn by a plurality of individual layer loop coils; The toroidal coil plane of described individual layer is vertical with the secondary direction of motion;
Described each permanent magnet excitation parts 2 are by mover iron yoke 2-1 and many flat permanent magnet body 2-2 is formed, on many inner surfaces that flat permanent magnet body 2-2 are fixed in mover iron yoke 2-1, many flat permanent magnet body 2-2 is arranged by single file multiple row formula in the inner surface upper edge direction of motion of mover iron yoke 2-1; The magnetizing direction of flat permanent magnet body 2-2 is perpendicular to mover iron yoke 2-1, and the magnetizing direction of adjacent panels shape permanent magnet 2-2 is opposite; The magnetizing direction of relative two the flat permanent magnet body 2-2 in position is opposite on two permanent magnet excitation parts 2.
A plurality of annular armature winding 1-2 only disconnect on circuit in the present embodiment, respectively by independently controller control power supply.The permanent magnet of motor adds up to P=2p, and p is the logarithm of flat permanent magnet body 2-2; Two relative flat permanent magnet body 2-2 of position on two permanent magnet excitation parts 2 are because magnetizing direction is opposite, identical towards the polarity of primary side respectively; The toroidal layout of individual layer that annular armature winding 1-2 adopts is different with traditional winding, its coil plane is vertical with the elementary direction of motion, parallel with the segmentation face of armature core 1-1, be vertical ring-type, for a vertical loop coil, if the electric current of upper strata effective edge is for advancing, then the electric current of lower floor's effective edge is out, when the magnetizing direction of two relative flat permanent magnet body 2-2 of position opposite, can form the motor main magnetic circuit of parallel form, according to left hand rule, when making the secondary interaction on elementary and both sides, the direction unanimity of the power that produces makes the levels effective edge of winding to be fully used; Permanent magnet excitation parts 2 are movable member among the present invention, and two neighboring sections armature core 1-1 is in association on the magnetic circuit and separate on the circuit.
Bilateral structure motor of the present invention, but the equal cutting magnetic line of the levels effective edge of annular armature winding 1-2, the utilance of conductor is higher; Annular armature winding 1-2 is owing to adopt the single layer winding structure, can not form and partly fill out groove in the motor end, more efficient use armature core 1-1, simultaneously because the individual layer loop coil is parallel with the segmentation face of armature core 1-1, the fragmentation procedure of armature core 1-1 is oversimplified, and section length is unrestricted.This kind segmentation method can increase the number of annular armature winding 1-2 according to stroke and secondary length, and each annular armature winding 1-2 can control respectively on circuit, thereby energy savings improves system effectiveness, has simplified processing and manufacturing simultaneously.
When the described segmentation motor of present embodiment is controlled, remain two annular armature winding 1-2 energisings, be that secondary place armature core 1-1 section and adjacent next section armature core 1-1 switch on simultaneously, when secondary leave certain armature core 1-1 section after, this section armature core 1-1 can cut off the power supply.The wasting of resources of having avoided moving-magnetic type motor full annular armature winding 1-2 to switch on simultaneously and cause has like this improved system effectiveness.Owing to adopt the moving-magnetic type structure, cancel tediously long lead drag chain simultaneously, avoided the large tracts of land protection question of permanent magnet, be applicable to big load propelled at high velocity systems such as electromagnetic launch.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and execution mode one is that described armature core 1-1 is a slotless configuration, every section armature core 1-1 goes up and twines an annular armature winding, the pole span τ apart from d and flat permanent magnet body 2-2 between the adjacent monolayer loop coil center of each annular armature winding 1-2
pBetween the pass be 3nd=τ
p, n is a natural number in the formula, it is 3 integral multiple that every section armature core 1-1 goes up the toroidal number of rings of individual layer.Other composition and annexation are identical with execution mode one.
The armature core 1-1 of the described slotless configuration of present embodiment is wrapped in annular armature winding 1-2 on its smooth surface the easier realization of winding wiring.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the difference of present embodiment and execution mode one is that symmetry has many to rectangular groove on the both sides air gap side external surface of described every section armature core 1-1, the fluting direction of rectangular groove is perpendicular to the direction of motion of motor, be rectangular tooth between the adjacent rectangular groove, the tooth pitch τ of armature core 1-1
sPole span τ with flat permanent magnet body 2-2
pBetween the pass be 3n τ
s=τ
p, n is a natural number in the formula, the logarithm of every section last rectangular groove of armature core 1-1 is 3 integral multiple;
Each annular armature winding 1-2 correspondence is wound in the rectangular groove of one section armature core 1-1.Other composition and annexation are identical with execution mode one.
Toroidal two the long limits of each individual layer of annular armature winding 1-2 are embedded in the laterally zygomorphic rectangular groove of armature core in the present embodiment, are the state that is wound in armature core 1-1.The toroidal number of described individual layer equates with the logarithm that every section armature core 1-1 goes up rectangular groove.Armature core 1-1 is placed on the support of motor.
Shown in Figure 4, individual layer loop coil and the difference of the coil of common single layer winding are that the end connects form variation has taken place, the distribution of individual layer loop coil active conductor in rectangular groove does not change, therefore the calculating of its performance Analysis and Calculation method, magnetic circuit calculating, major parameter such as excitation reactance, groove leakage reactance, harmonic leakage reactance etc. is all identical with common single layer winding coil, the end connects the difference of form, just makes the calculating of resistance calculations and end leakage reactance different.The described teeth groove structural electromotor of present embodiment because the elementary notching construction that adopts unshakable in one's determination, make elementary and secondary between the length of effective air gap of formation reduce, air gap flux density is improved, and than the motor of non-teeth groove structure, can produce bigger electromagnetic push.
Embodiment four: below in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, present embodiment and execution mode one, two or threes' difference is that described armature core 1-1 is two sections; The mover iron yoke 2-1 of described each permanent magnet excitation parts 2 goes up fixedly pair of plates shape permanent magnet 2-2.Other composition and annexation are identical with execution mode one, two or three.
Shown in Figure 1, Reference numeral A place is the joint of two sections armature core 1-1, i.e. segmentation place of two sections armature core 1-1, permanent magnetic linear synchronous motor for the long primary structure of moving-magnetic type, when motor moves, mover (secondary) from stator (elementary) end motion to the other end during, if all energisings simultaneously of annular armature winding in the whole stroke, in fact play produce electromagnetic push the annular armature winding only for a section of mover coupling, other energising section only plays the negative effect that produces loss, be mainly reflected in: one, the ratio that the live part of motor windings accounts for actual energising part is little, and whole energising part all will produce loss, cause the overall system efficiency reduction; Two, all the annular armature windings are switched on simultaneously and are made parameters such as inductance in the circuit, resistance become big, have directly limited the output characteristic of motor; Three, the long more requirement to outside power electronic device of Tong Dian stroke is high more, makes the cost of whole system improve.
Claims (4)
1. annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor, it comprises primary and secondary, it is characterized in that: secondary two the permanent magnet excitation parts (2) that comprise, two permanent magnet excitation parts (2) lay respectively on the elementary upper surface and lower surface, be provided with air gap between the inner surface of permanent magnet excitation parts (2) and the secondary upper surface, be provided with down air gap between the inner surface of another permanent magnet excitation parts (2) and the secondary lower surface; The structure of described two permanent magnet excitation parts (2) is the mirror image symmetry;
Described elementaryly form by multistage armature core (1-1) and a plurality of annular armature winding (1-2), multistage armature core (1-1) is close proximity in turn, twine an annular armature winding (1-2) on the outer surface of every section armature core (1-1) respectively, the integer groove winding of each annular armature winding (1-2) for connecting to form in turn by a plurality of individual layer loop coils; The toroidal coil plane of described individual layer is vertical with the secondary direction of motion;
Described each permanent magnet excitation parts (2) are by mover iron yoke (2-1) and many flat permanent magnet body (2-2) is formed, on many inner surfaces that flat permanent magnet body (2-2) are fixed in mover iron yoke (2-1), many flat permanent magnet body (2-2) is arranged by single file multiple row formula in the inner surface upper edge of mover iron yoke (2-1) direction of motion; The magnetizing direction of flat permanent magnet body (2-2) is perpendicular to mover iron yoke (2-1), and the magnetizing direction of adjacent panels shape permanent magnet (2-2) is opposite; The magnetizing direction that two permanent magnet excitation parts (2) are gone up relative two the flat permanent magnet bodies (2-2) in position is opposite.
2. annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described armature core (1-1) is a slotless configuration, every section armature core (1-1) is gone up and is twined an annular armature winding, the pole span τ apart from d and flat permanent magnet body (2-2) between the adjacent monolayer loop coil center of each annular armature winding (1-2)
pBetween the pass be 3nd=τ
p, n is a natural number in the formula, the last toroidal number of rings of individual layer of every section armature core (1-1) is 3 integral multiple.
3. annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: symmetry has many to rectangular groove on the both sides air gap side external surface of described every section armature core (1-1), the fluting direction of rectangular groove is perpendicular to the direction of motion of motor, be rectangular tooth between the adjacent rectangular groove, the tooth pitch τ of armature core (1-1)
sPole span τ with flat permanent magnet body (2-2)
pBetween the pass be 3n τ
s=τ
p, n is a natural number in the formula, the logarithm of the last rectangular groove of every section armature core (1-1) is 3 integral multiple;
Each annular armature winding (1-2) correspondence is wound in the rectangular groove of one section armature core (1-1).
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described annular winding segmented permanent magnet synchronous linear motors, it is characterized in that: described armature core (1-1) is two sections; The mover iron yoke (2-1) of described each permanent magnet excitation parts (2) is gone up fixedly pair of plates shape permanent magnet (2-2).
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