CN101777804A

CN101777804A - Motor for electromobile

Info

Publication number: CN101777804A
Application number: CN201010118916A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高继林
Original assignee: HUANGSHAN JILIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: HUANGSHAN JILIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2010-03-05
Filing date: 2010-03-05
Publication date: 2010-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-05
Also published as: CN101777804B

Abstract

The invention discloses a motor for electromobiles, comprising a stator assembly, a rotor shelf and an outer rotor, wherein the stator assembly comprises a stationary shaft, a stator bracket and a plurality of groups of detached magnetic core units, the stator bracket is connected with the stationary shaft, and the detached magnetic core units are evenly distributed on the stator bracket and have the same structure; each group of detached magnetic core units comprises an magnetic core block and an electromagnetism winding coil, wherein the magnetic core block is connected with the stator bracket, and the electromagnetism winding coil is winded on the magnetic core block; the magnetic core block of each group of detached magnetic core units and the inner circle surface of the outer rotor form an air gap. Because of adopting the structure, the motor for electromobile of the invention has high working efficiency, lowered energy consumption and long service life, can lighten motor weight and can reduce the use amount of the silicon steel sheet for a single motor.

Description

A kind of motor of electric motor car

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of motor of electric motor car.

Background technology

Existing motor of electric motor car, it comprises stator module, rotor support body and external rotor, stator module has fixed axis, the rotor support body is made up of the first rotor support and second rotor field spider, external rotor is fixed between the first rotor support and second rotor field spider, the first rotor support and second rotor field spider have centre bore respectively, and two bearing outer rings are positioned over respectively in the centre bore of the first rotor support and second rotor field spider, and the inner ring of two bearings is placed on the fixed axis.The stator core of stator module is made by silicon steel sheet, and its structure is to offer semi-enclosed slot on silicon steel sheet, produces magnetic field at fluting end behind the stator winding electrifying, and rotor obtains torque and rotates under the effect in this magnetic field.The unslotted end is that integral body links together, and there is the phenomenon of cancelling out each other in the magnetic field of generation, and disappears, and causes the operating efficiency of motor lower, and energy consumption is bigger.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of motor of electric motor car is provided, and this kind motor of electric motor car can improve motor working efficiency, cuts down the consumption of energy.

Solve this technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of motor of electric motor car, it comprises stator module, rotor support body and external rotor, described stator module comprises fixed axis, the stator support that is connected with fixed axis, is distributed in the independent iron core unit of the many groups same structure on the stator support, described every group of independence iron core unit comprises iron core piece that is connected with stator support and the electromagnetism winding coil that is around on the iron core piece, and the iron core piece of described every group of independence iron core unit and the internal circular surfaces of external rotor form air gap.

The central authorities on the top of the iron core piece of described every group of independence iron core unit are provided with U-lag, and the both sides, bottom of iron core piece have the raised line that adapts with stator support, and described electromagnetism winding coil is embedded in the U-lag of iron core piece.

The top of the iron core piece of described every group of independence iron core unit is I shape, and the bottom of iron core piece has the groove that the opening that adapts with stator support makes progress, and described electromagnetism winding coil is around in the top of iron core piece.

Described stator support comprises non-magnet material dish type main support, the non-magnet material dish type assistant support that links to each other with non-magnet material dish type main support, and described non-magnet material dish type main support is fixed in the fixed axis middle part by flat key and spacing back-up ring.

Described non-magnet material dish type assistant support is connected in non-magnet material dish type main support one side by screw.

Described external rotor is the dual permanent-magnet rotor.

A kind of motor of electric motor car of the present invention adopts such structure, press circumference uniform distribution on disk-shaped bracket by many groups of independent iron core unit, the two ends of each independent iron core in independent iron core unit winding energising back promptly produce N and the bipolar individual magnetic of S, and external rotor rotates under the action of a magnetic field power of two magnetic pole stators.Therefore, the actual torque force that drives rotor is to be finished jointly by the dipolar magnetic field active force of many groups of independent iron core windings, consumes when identical the operation worker, and the torque force of generation is much larger than the torque force of prior art motor.A kind of motor of electric motor car high efficiency of the present invention cuts down the consumption of energy, and long service life can alleviate the weight of motor, can reduce the consumption of the silicon steel sheet of single motor.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of motor of electric motor car of the present invention is done explanation in further detail;

Fig. 1 is a kind of motor of electric motor car structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a stator module structural representation shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is a stator module right view shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 4 is Fig. 2, independent iron core unit structure for amplifying schematic diagram shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 5 is an independent iron core unit right view shown in Figure 4;

Fig. 6 is Fig. 4, iron core block structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 5;

Fig. 7 is the independent iron core unit schematic diagram of Fig. 2, another kind of structure shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 8 is the iron core block structure schematic diagram of another kind of structure independence iron core unit shown in Figure 7;

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8,1, fixed axis; 2, bearing; 3, flat key; 4, non-magnet material dish type main support; 5, the first rotor support; 6, external rotor; 7, independent iron core unit; 8, the dish type assistant support of non-magnet material; 9, second rotor field spider; 10, axial back-up ring; 11, screw; 12, electromagnetism winding coil; 13, iron core piece; 14, U-lag; 15, raised line; 16, groove.

Embodiment

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, a kind of motor of electric motor car, comprise stator module, rotor support body and external rotor 6, stator module comprises fixed axis 1, the stator support that is connected with fixed axis 1, is distributed in the independent iron core unit 7 of the many groups same structure on the stator support, every group of independence iron core unit 7 comprises iron core piece 13 that is connected with stator support and the electromagnetism winding coil 12 that is around on the iron core piece 13, and the iron core piece 13 of every group of independence iron core unit 7 forms air gap with the internal circular surfaces of external rotor 6.External rotor 6 adopts the dual permanent-magnet rotor, the rotor support body is made up of the first rotor support 5 and second rotor field spider 9, external rotor 6 is fixed between the first rotor support 5 and second rotor field spider 9, the first rotor support 5 and second rotor field spider 9 have centre bore respectively, two bearing 2 outer rings are positioned over respectively in the centre bore of the first rotor support 5 and second rotor field spider 9, and the inner ring of two bearings 2 is placed on the fixed axis 1.Stator support comprises non-magnet material dish type main support 4, non-magnet material dish type assistant support 8, flat key 3 and spacing back-up ring 10, non-magnet material dish type main support 4 is fixed in fixed axis 1 middle part by flat key 3 and spacing back-up ring 10, and non-magnet material dish type assistant support 8 is connected in non-magnet material dish type main support 4 one sides by screw 11.The central authorities on the top of the iron core piece 13 of every group of independence iron core unit have U-lag 14, and the both sides, bottom of iron core piece 13 have the raised line 15 that adapts with the first rotor support 5 and second rotor field spider 9, and electromagnetism winding coil 12 is embedded in the U-lag 14 of iron core piece 13.

The concrete course of work is: when electrical power, independent iron core unit produces N and S two magnetic pole individual magnetic, because the U-iron cored structure, the magnetic pole that electromagnetism winding coil lower end produces is extended to the opposite side of U-iron core, and the end produces equal and opposite in direction, magnetic field that direction is opposite thereon.The magnetic field that U-iron core both ends produce is corresponding with the dual permanent-magnet on the external rotor, and the dual permanent-magnet rotor rotates under the active force that two magnetic pole and magnetic fields produce.Therefore, the torque force that drives the dual permanent-magnet rotor is provided by the two poles of the earth individual magnetic active force that stator winding produces, and consumes when identical the active force that its active force produces much larger than common magnetic field motor the worker.

The independent iron core unit of a kind of motor of electric motor car of the present invention is not limited to said structure, can also adopt other mode, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 just show the another kind of structure of independent iron core unit, the top of the iron core piece 13 of independent iron core unit is I shape, the bottom of iron core piece 13 has the groove 16 that the opening that adapts with the first rotor support 5 and second rotor field spider 9 makes progress, and electromagnetism winding coil 12 is around in the top of iron core piece 13.A kind of motor of electric motor car of the present invention is simple in structure, and high efficiency cuts down the consumption of energy, and long service life can alleviate the weight of motor, can reduce the consumption of the silicon steel sheet of single motor.

Claims

1. motor of electric motor car, it comprises stator module, rotor support body and external rotor (6), it is characterized in that: described stator module comprises fixed axis (1), the stator support that is connected with fixed axis (1), the independent iron core unit that is distributed in the many groups same structure on the stator support, described every group of independence iron core unit comprises the iron core piece (13) that is connected with stator support and is around in electromagnetism winding coil (12) on the iron core piece (13) that the iron core piece (13) of described every group of independence iron core unit forms air gap with the internal circular surfaces of external rotor (6).

2. a kind of motor of electric motor car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the central authorities on the top of the iron core piece (13) of described every group of independence iron core unit are provided with U-lag (14), the both sides, bottom of iron core piece (13) have the raised line (15) that adapts with stator support, and described electromagnetism winding coil (12) is embedded in the U-lag (14) of iron core piece (13).

3. a kind of motor of electric motor car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of the iron core piece (13) of described every group of independence iron core unit is I shape, the bottom of iron core piece (13) has the groove (16) that the opening that adapts with stator support makes progress, and described electromagnetism winding coil (12) is around in the top of iron core piece (13).

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of motor of electric motor car, it is characterized in that: described stator support comprises non-magnet material dish type main support (4), the non-magnet material dish type assistant support (8) that links to each other with non-magnet material dish type main support (4), and described non-magnet material dish type main support (4) is fixed in fixed axis (1) middle part by flat key (3) and spacing back-up ring (10).

5. a kind of motor of electric motor car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described non-magnet material dish type assistant support (8) is connected in non-magnet material dish type main support (4) one sides by screw (11).

6. a kind of motor of electric motor car according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described external rotor (6) is the dual permanent-magnet rotor.