CN101777502A - Packaging method of inverted chip - Google Patents

Packaging method of inverted chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101777502A
CN101777502A CN 200910003642 CN200910003642A CN101777502A CN 101777502 A CN101777502 A CN 101777502A CN 200910003642 CN200910003642 CN 200910003642 CN 200910003642 A CN200910003642 A CN 200910003642A CN 101777502 A CN101777502 A CN 101777502A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
several
colloid
template
mounting method
flip chip
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN 200910003642
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101777502B (en
Inventor
唐和明
赵兴华
李明锦
黄泰源
刘昭源
黄咏政
李德章
高仁杰
陈昭雄
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Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
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Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN 200910003642 priority Critical patent/CN101777502B/en
Publication of CN101777502A publication Critical patent/CN101777502A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101777502B publication Critical patent/CN101777502B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • H01L2224/73204Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/921Connecting a surface with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9212Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92122Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a bump connector
    • H01L2224/92125Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a bump connector the second connecting process involving a layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape
    • H01L2924/1816Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2924/18161Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body of a flip chip

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a packaging method of an inverted chip, at least comprising the following steps of: firstly providing a base plate strip containing at least one base plate unit; then arranging at least one chip on the base plate unit, wherein the chip is electrically connected with the base plate unit; then arranging a template on the upper surface of the base plate strip, wherein an air gap is positioned between the template and the base plate strip, the template is provided with at least one opening and one air-suction slotted hole, the air gap is communicated with the opening and the air-suction slotted hole, and the chip is positioned in the opening; finally forming a colloid on the opening of the template to coat the chip, and evacuating through the air-suction slotted hole and the air gap to prevent air from forming bubbles by being enclosed in the colloid.

Description

Flip chip mounting method
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of method for packing, particularly avoid air to be coated and form the method for packing of bubble by colloid relevant for a kind of.
[background technology]
Include some glue encapsulation step in the existing method for packing with sealing and protection chip; as shown in Figure 1; after several chips 120 are arranged at a upper surface 111 of a substrate strip 110; utilize some glue instruments 10 to carry out a glue step again; so in a glue step; then easily air tank is overlayed in the packaging structure if the speed control of colloid 130 flow distribution is improper, and cause packaging structure in generation bubble V to make electrical insulating property or poor heat conduction, even influence the useful life of packaging structure.
So, be necessary to provide a kind of flip chip mounting method, to solve the existing in prior technology problem.
[summary of the invention]
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flip chip mounting method, air tank is overlayed in the packaging structure avoiding, and then improves the production reliability of packaging structure.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of flip chip mounting method, it comprises the following step at least: at first, provide one to have the substrate strip an of upper surface and a lower surface, described substrate strip includes a base board unit; Then, a chip is set in described base board unit and electrically connect described base board unit; Afterwards, the described upper surface of one template in described substrate strip is set, has an air gap between described template and the described substrate strip, described template has the slotted eye of bleeding that an opening and that runs through a first surface and a second surface is formed at described second surface, wherein said air gap is communicated with described opening and the described slotted eye of bleeding, and described chip is positioned at described opening; At last, form colloid in the described opening of described template coating described chip, and vacuumize by described slotted eye and the described air gap of bleeding.The present invention vacuumizes in forming the step of colloid, and the feature of utilizing described air gap to be communicated with described opening and the described slotted eye of bleeding extracts the air in the described opening out, residues in the packaging structure to prevent air.
In one embodiment of this invention, described chip is being set in the step of described base board unit, described base board unit has several first connection gaskets, and described chip has an active surface, a back side and several projections, and described several projections connect described several first connection gaskets; And include in addition: form the described upper surface of a underfill (underfill) in described substrate strip, described underfill coats described several projections of described chip, and described underfill appears the described back side of described chip.
In one embodiment of this invention, in the step of described template was set, the described slotted eye of bleeding directly was communicated with described opening in addition.
In one embodiment of this invention, before the step that forms described colloid, other includes: the described first surface of a web plate in described template is set, and described web plate has at least one shade portion and several hollow-out parts, and described shade portion is covered in the described back side of described chip.
In one embodiment of this invention, described colloid appears the described back side of described chip.
In one embodiment of this invention, in the step that forms described colloid, described colloid utilization extruding (Squeeze) method is formed at the described opening of described template.
In one embodiment of this invention, after the step that forms described colloid, other includes: carry out a heating steps to solidify described colloid.
In one embodiment of this invention, before the step of described colloid that is heating and curing, other includes: the step that removes described template.
In one embodiment of this invention, after the step that forms described colloid, described base board unit has several second connection gaskets in addition, and described several second connection gaskets are formed at described lower surface; And include in addition: the described lower surface of several soldered balls in described substrate strip is set, and described several soldered balls connect described several second connection gaskets.
In one embodiment of this invention, after forming the step of described colloid, other includes: cut described substrate strip with form several single from flip chip package structure.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1: the schematic cross-section that in the step of spot printing formation adhesive body, is full of bubble in the existing flip chip mounting method.
Fig. 2 A to 2I: according to one first specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of schematic cross-section of flip chip mounting method.
Fig. 3: according to one second specific embodiment of the present invention, another kind of flip chip package structure covers the schematic cross-section of chip back with a web plate.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 2 A to 2I, disclose a kind of flip chip mounting method according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, at first, see also Fig. 2 A, one substrate strip 210 is provided, described substrate strip 210 includes at least one base board unit 210 ', in the present embodiment, described substrate strip 210 comprises several base board units 210 ', described substrate strip 210 has a upper surface 211 and a lower surface 212, the described upper surface 211 of described substrate strip 210 and described lower surface 212 are the upper surface and the lower surface of described several base board units 210 ', described several base board units 210 ' have several first connection gaskets 213 and several second connection gaskets 214, described several first connection gaskets 213 are formed at described upper surface 211, and described several second connection gaskets 214 are formed at described lower surface 212; Then, see also Fig. 2 B, several chips 220 are set in described several base board units 210 ', each chip 220 has an active surface 221, a back side 222 and several projections 223, and described several projections 223 of described several chips 220 electrically connect described several first connection gaskets 213 of described several base board units 210 '; Afterwards, see also Fig. 2 C, form a underfill 230 (underfill) in the described upper surface 211 of described substrate strip 210, described underfill 230 coats described several projections 223 of described several chips 220, and described underfill 230 appears described several back sides 222 of described several chips 220.
Then, see also Fig. 2 D, the described upper surface 211 of one template 20 in described substrate strip 210 is set, described template 20 has a first surface 21, one second surface 22, at least one opening 23 and at least one slotted eye 24 of bleeding, in the present embodiment, described template 20 has several openings 23, described several opening 23 corresponding described several chips 220, and has an air gap I between the described second surface 22 of described template 20 and the described upper surface 211 of described substrate strip 210, described several openings 23 run through described first surface 21 and described second surface 22, the described slotted eye 24 of bleeding is formed at described second surface 22, described air gap I is communicated with described several openings 23 and the described slotted eye 24 of bleeding, and described several chips 220 are positioned at described several openings 23, perhaps, in another embodiment, the described slotted eye 24 of bleeding can directly be communicated with described several openings 23; Afterwards, see also Fig. 2 E, form colloid 240 (liquid compound) and vacuumize step to coat described chip 220 and to carry out one in described several openings 23 of described template 20, can utilize a scraper 30 that described colloid 240 is tamped in described template 20 in this step, described colloid 240 can utilize extruding (Squeeze) method to be formed at described several openings 23 of described template 20, described colloid 240 coats a madial wall 25 of described several chips 220 and the described template 20 of described colloid 240 contacts, in this step, be communicated with described several openings 23 and the described slotted eye 24 of bleeding by described air gap I, therefore can the extraction of the air described several openings 23 in when forming described colloid 240 in described several openings 23 of described template 20, to prevent that air is coated in the described colloid 240 and the formation bubble.
See also Fig. 3, before the step of the described upper surface 211 of described substrate strip 210, can include in addition the step of a web plate 40 in the described first surface 21 of described template 20 is set forming described colloid 240, described web plate 40 has several shade portions 41 and several hollow-out parts 42, described several shade portions 41 are covered in described several back sides 222 of described several chips 220, to avoid described colloid 240 to be covered in described several back sides 222 of described several chips 220, and after removing described web plate 40, can manifest described several back sides 222 of described several chips 220, have the effect that increases heat radiation.
Then, please continue to consult Fig. 2 F, carrying out a pre-bake step makes 240 one-tenth semi-solid preparation shapes of described colloid and removes described template 20, afterwards, see also Fig. 2 G, carry out a heating steps to solidify described colloid 240, then, see also Fig. 2 H, the described lower surface 212 of several soldered balls 250 in described substrate strip 210 is set, described several soldered balls 250 connect described several second connection gaskets 214.At last, see also Fig. 2 I, cut described substrate strip 210 with form several single from flip chip package structure.The invention reside in the step that forms described colloid 240 and vacuumize, and utilize described air gap I described several openings 23 of connection and the described slotted eye 24 of bleeding that the air in described several openings 23 are extracted out, form bubble to prevent air from being coated by described colloid 240.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, yet the foregoing description is only for implementing example of the present invention.Must be pointed out that disclosed embodiment does not limit the scope of the invention.On the contrary, being contained in the spirit of claims and the modification and impartial setting of scope is included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. flip chip mounting method, it is characterized in that: described flip chip mounting method comprises:
One substrate strip is provided, and described substrate strip includes at least one base board unit, and described substrate strip has a upper surface and a lower surface;
At least one chip is set in described base board unit, described chip electrically connects described base board unit;
The described upper surface of one template in described substrate strip is set, has an air gap between described template and the described substrate strip, described template has a first surface, a second surface, at least one opening and at least one slotted eye of bleeding, described opening runs through described first surface and described second surface, the described slotted eye of bleeding is formed at described second surface, wherein said air gap is communicated with described opening and the described slotted eye of bleeding, and described chip is positioned at described opening; And
Form colloid in the described opening of described template coating described chip, and vacuumize the air in the described opening is extracted out by described slotted eye and the described air gap of bleeding.
2. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chip is being set in the step of described base board unit, described base board unit has several first connection gaskets, described chip has an active surface, a back side and several projections, and described several projections connect described several first connection gaskets; And include in addition: form the described upper surface of a underfill in described substrate strip, described underfill coats described several projections of described chip, and described underfill appears the described back side of described chip.
3. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step of described template was set, the described slotted eye of bleeding directly was communicated with described opening in addition.
4. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: before the step that forms described colloid, other includes: the described first surface of a web plate in described template is set, described web plate has at least one shade portion and several hollow-out parts, and described shade portion is covered in the described back side of described chip.
5. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: after the step that forms described colloid, described colloid appears the described back side of described chip.
6. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step that forms described colloid, described colloid utilizes extrusion to be formed at the described opening of described template.
7. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: after the step that forms described colloid, other includes: carry out a heating steps to solidify described colloid.
8. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: before the step of described colloid that is heating and curing, other includes: the step that removes described template.
9. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: after the step that forms described colloid, described base board unit has several second connection gaskets in addition, and described several second connection gaskets are formed at described lower surface; And include in addition: the described lower surface of several soldered balls in described substrate strip is set, and described several soldered balls connect described several second connection gaskets.
10. flip chip mounting method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: after forming the step of described colloid, other includes: cut described substrate strip with form several single from flip chip package structure.
CN 200910003642 2009-01-13 2009-01-13 Packaging method of inverted chip Active CN101777502B (en)

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CN101777502B CN101777502B (en) 2011-12-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102522343A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-27 烟台睿创微纳技术有限公司 Microcomponent vacuum packaging exhaust device and method
CN103098190A (en) * 2010-09-09 2013-05-08 超威半导体公司 Semiconductor chip device with underfill
CN104795436A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 华天科技(昆山)电子有限公司 Wafer packaging structure, chip packaging structure and packaging method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098190A (en) * 2010-09-09 2013-05-08 超威半导体公司 Semiconductor chip device with underfill
CN102522343A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-27 烟台睿创微纳技术有限公司 Microcomponent vacuum packaging exhaust device and method
CN102522343B (en) * 2011-12-15 2014-04-16 烟台睿创微纳技术有限公司 Microcomponent vacuum packaging exhaust device and method
CN104795436A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 华天科技(昆山)电子有限公司 Wafer packaging structure, chip packaging structure and packaging method thereof

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