CN101775544B - Rolling method of sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS - Google Patents
Rolling method of sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101775544B CN101775544B CN2010101168938A CN201010116893A CN101775544B CN 101775544 B CN101775544 B CN 101775544B CN 2010101168938 A CN2010101168938 A CN 2010101168938A CN 201010116893 A CN201010116893 A CN 201010116893A CN 101775544 B CN101775544 B CN 101775544B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- sulfuric acid
- dew point
- temperature
- weight percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS and a rolling method thereof. The sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: less than or equal to 0.10 weight percent of C, 0.30 to 0.40 weight percent of Si, 0.70 to 0.80 weight percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.010 weight percent of V, 0.20 to 0.30 weight percent of Cu, 0.60 to 0.90 weight percent of Cr, 0.015 to 0.025 weight percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.010 weight percent of Sb, less than or equal to 0.020 weight percent of S, less than or equal to 0.020 weight percent of P and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The corrosion performance of the obtained sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel is 5.3 times that of the common steel Q195, is 2.89 times that of SPA-H, and has better sulfuric acid corrosion resistance than straight carbon steel and weathering steel. An experiment of burning the sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel at the temperature of 800 DEG C for 3 hours shows that: the high-temperature oxidation loss rate of the KNS steel provided by the invention is only 0.57 percent while that of the domestic similar products is 3.01 percent which is 5.28 times that of conventional products, so the sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel has good high-temperature oxidation resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel, especially a kind of steel and production method thereof with good sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistant, high temperature oxidation resisting and excellent mechanical performances belongs to the metallic substance technical field.
Background technology
The research and development of China's corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point have been experienced 18 years, but steel three factories on Jinan iron and steel group and the Baosteel only of the domestic enterprise that successfully develops at present this variety steel.Nineteen ninety, Jinan Iron ﹠ Steel Group Corp is according to domestic demand, take the lead in cooperating with domestic relevant university, scientific research institution, and assemble the outstanding scientific research personnel in group company technique center, overcome all difficulties at that time, unite tackling key problem, at the beginning of nineteen ninety, successfully developed 12MnCuCr " anti-sulphuric acid dew point " steel plate, passed through the product of the metallurgical industry Room, Shandong Province tissue June in the same year and identified, become domestic first produce the iron and steel enterprise of the steel plate of anti-the sulphuric acid dew point.1993, Baosteel Shanghai three steel were also developed NS1-1, NS1-2 (10CrMnCu) steel of anti-the sulphuric acid dew point, and are that domestic thermal power plant is used.Produce corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point with conventional production method and have following point:
1) because the manufacturer of domestic corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point is few, and contained chemical ingredients kind and content are unreasonable in the steel, thereby cause the corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid dew point of steel product to differ greatly, influenced the output and the quality of corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point, be difficult to satisfy market demand.Therefore, research and exploitation have reasonable chemical ingredients to be formed, and cost is low, and comprehensive mechanical property is superior, corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid dew point and the good corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point product of high temperature oxidation resistance, to satisfy the industrial production needs, has crucial meaning.
2) owing to adopt the LF refining furnace that molten steel is carried out refining treatment, easily cause molten steel to increase C and air-breathing, thereby increased the erosion rate of corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point, be unfavorable for further improving the corrosion resistance nature and the welding property of product, simultaneously, adopt the LF refinery practice,, be unfavorable for below the LF refinery practice exists that the KNS quality improves and the shortcoming of cost reduction though can bring into play LF refining intensification, composition adjustment, electropolarization slag, can carry out deoxidation for a long time and go to be mingled with, to be convenient to the characteristics that organization of production is coordinated:
(1) refining process increases C: normal circumstances, because melting, LF refining process electrode high temperature falls and the influence of high temperature distillation, and normal carbon increasing amount reaches 0.02～0.03%, and Special Circumstances can reach 0.03～0.05%, and are totally unfavorable to the low-carbon (LC) control of KNS.
(2) oxidation is air-breathing: because the shock action of refining process electric current, molten steel is easy to unbutton or divest one's upper garment dew, causes the refining process secondary oxidation on the one hand, causes ionized [H], [N] to be absorbed by molten steel on the other hand, has increased being mingled with and the gas source of corrosion in the steel.
(3) alloy and refining cost height
Adopt the LF refinery practice, must adopt low carbon ferrochromium, control steel-making tapping whole process increases the C amount below≤0.04%, if adopt argon station refinery practice, under the situation that improves steel quality, can reduce by 64.84 yuan of refining cost and alloying costs, deduct the converter lining refractory consumption, can significantly reduce the production cost of KNS.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is solution prior art above shortcomings just, and a kind of corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point of being made up of reasonable chemical ingredients is provided, and a kind of method for preparing this corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point is provided simultaneously.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point is characterized in that having the chemical ingredients of following mass ratio:
C：≤0.10wt％， Si：0.30～0.40wt％，
Mn：0.70～0.80wt％， V：≤0.010wt％、
Cu：0.20～0.30wt％， Cr：0.60～0.90wt％
Ti：0.015～0.025wt％， Sb：≤0.010wt％
S：≤0.020wt％， P：≤0.020wt％
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
The effect of described each chemical element in steel is as follows respectively:
C: mainly as strengthening element, in oxidizing acid, when C content increases, the corrosion resistance nature of steel improves, but when coexist with Cu, C makes the corrosion resisting property reduction of steel again, consider the welding property of steel simultaneously, should control lower C content, the corrosion resisting property that low C contains the Cu steel is the most excellent.
Si:, when Si and Cu coexistence, can improve the solidity to corrosion of steel as main reductor, but when addition is too high, the processing characteristics of steel is degenerated, therefore should be controlled at zone of reasonableness, so that when guaranteeing its due processing characteristics, improve corrosion resistance nature and intergranular corrosion resistance performance.
Mn: as main reductor, can significantly improve the processing characteristics of steel and improve intensity, but Mn also has detrimentally affect to the corrosion resisting property of steel, therefore should be controlled at zone of reasonableness, so that guaranteeing its due processing characteristics and high-intensity while, improve corrosion resistance nature and intergranular corrosion resistance performance.
S: be the harmful element in the steel, concerning ordinary steel, its content is low more good more, but for duriron, a certain amount of S exists, and can impel the surface of steel to form Cu
2S, thereby the electrochemical reaction of inhibition anodic reaction and negative electrode, if S contains quantity not sufficient, Cu
2The S surface passivated membrane just can not form, and Cu just is deposited in the surface, has increased annode area, accelerated corrosion, and the sulphur content in the steel should be controlled between 0.010%～0.020%.
P: be the harmful element in the steel, content is low more good more, so that in the sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistant that improves steel, improves the internal soundness and the welding property of steel.
Cr: chromium can significantly improve the antioxygenation of steel in steel, increase the resistance to corrosion of steel, and can improve the intensity and the wear resistance of steel, under high temperature (＞200 ℃), also can improve anti-sulfuric acid characteristic, but when Cr＞1.0%, the corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid of steel is decreased.
Cu: copper is fundamental element in weather resisting steel and the corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point, plays a part activated cathode in the atomospheric corrosion process of steel.Under certain condition, can promote steel to produce anode passivation, thereby reduce the corrosion speed of steel, in urban industry atmosphere and vitriolic corrosion process, copper mainly is enriched near not corroding in the rusty scale on steel surface, when containing the copper of q.s in the steel, in industrial gasses and vitriolic corrosion process, can generate Cu
2The S protective membrane; the reaction of retardance cathode and anode, thus steel atmospheric corrosion resistance and corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid dew point improved, the protective value of the while copper enrichment in rusty scale can improvement rusty scale; but should strictly control Cu content, to guarantee generating Cu on the surface of corrosion-resistant steel
2The S protective membrane.
Ti: titanium can make the dense internal organization of steel, reduces timeliness susceptibility and cold shortness, improves welding property, but its content in steel should rationally control, and to help resisting sulfuric acid corrosion under the high-temperature high concentration environment, has good intergranular corrosion resistance.
V:V has slight thinning microstructure effect and certain precipitation strength effect in steel, but its content in steel should rationally control, with intensity that improves steel and the intergranular corrosion resistance of strengthening steel.
Sb:Sb is difficult to oxidized at normal temperatures, and quality is crisp and hard, and certain resistance to acid is arranged, and the adding of Sb can stop H
2SO
4Corrosive nature, but antimony content should be controlled at low scope, with when improving sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistant, improves the internal soundness and the welding property of steel.
Corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point provided by the invention makes by following process steps:
A, the conventional process for making of employing obtain the corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point base of following quality chemical ingredients:
C：≤0.10wt％， Si：0.30～0.40wt％，
Mn：0.70～0.80wt％， V：≤0.010wt％、
Cu：0.20～0.30wt％， Cr：0.60～0.90wt％
Ti：0.015～0.025wt％， Sb：≤0.010wt％
S：≤0.020wt％， P：≤0.020wt％
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity;
B, the steel billet of A step being sent in the normal reheating furnace, is 7～20Pa at furnace pressure, and reductibility or neutral atmosphere, temperature are under 900～1000 ℃ of conditions, preheat 25～35 minutes; Afterwards in same stove and temperature be under 1200～1300 ℃ of conditions, heated 1.5～2 hours, be under 15～30Pa condition at pressure, furnace charge is come out of the stove;
C, the steel billet of B step heating is sent on the conventional milling train, in maximum rolling force≤1250 ton, rolling temperature is 1150～1200 ℃, roll speed is 3～5m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of roughing is roughing five passages under 1080～1100 ℃ of conditions;
D, be 1050～950 ℃ in rolling temperature, roll speed is 6～8m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of finish rolling is a finish rolling four-pass under 840～860 ℃ of conditions, and it is as follows to control each passage gap values between rollers and draft:
A time two passages three passage four-pass
Gap values between rollers (mm) 15.85 9.05 6.03 4.05
Draft (%) 41.3 42.9 33.37 32.8
E, with the steel of above-mentioned D step finish rolling, send into temperature and be in 670～680 ℃ the reeling machine and be rolled into coil of strip, corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point KNS.
The present invention has following advantage and positively effect: the corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point that adopts such scheme to obtain has following good comprehensive mechanical properties: R
EL(MPa): 〉=315; R
m(MPa): 〉=440; A%: 〉=22.0; 180 ° of bendings (d=2a): intact.Wherein, corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid dew point is 5.3 times of ordinary steel Q195, is 2.89 times of SPA-H, and short have better corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid with explanation the present invention than straight carbon steel and Nai Hou steel.3 hours test of calcination shows under 800 ℃ temperature: the high temperature oxidation rate of loss of KNS steel provided by the invention only is 0.57%, and domestic like product is 3.01%, is 5.28 times of currently available products, has good high-temperature oxidation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point provided by the invention has the chemical ingredients of following mass ratio:
C：0.10wt％， Si：0.30wt％，
Mn：0.70wt％， V：0.010wt％、
Cu：0.20wt％， Cr：0.60wt％
Ti：0.015wt％， Sb：0.01wt％
S：0.02wt％， P：0.02wt％
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity;
The following method of process:
A, the above-mentioned steel billet that will adopt conventional process for making to obtain are sent in the normal reheating furnace, are 7Pa at furnace pressure, and reductibility or neutral atmosphere, temperature are under 900 ℃ of conditions, preheat 35 minutes; Afterwards in same stove and temperature be under 1200 ℃ of conditions, heated 2 hours, be under the 15Pa condition at pressure, furnace charge is come out of the stove;
B, the steel billet that the A step is heated send on the conventional milling train, are 1150 ℃ in 1250 tons of maximum rolling forces, rolling temperature, and roll speed is 5m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of roughing is roughing five passages under 1080 ℃ of conditions;
C, be 950 ℃ in rolling temperature, roll speed is 8m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of finish rolling is a finish rolling four-pass under 840 ℃ of conditions, and it is as follows to control each passage gap values between rollers and draft:
A time two passages three passage four-pass
Gap values between rollers (mm) 15.85 9.05 6.03 4.05
Draft (%) 41.3 42.9 33.37 32.8
D, with the steel of above-mentioned C step finish rolling, send into temperature and be in 670 ℃ the reeling machine and be rolled into coil of strip, corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point KNS.
Embodiment 2
Corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point provided by the invention has the chemical ingredients of following mass ratio:
C：0.09wt％， Si：0.40wt％，
Mn：0.80wt％， V：0.009wt％、
Cu：0.30wt％， Cr：0.90wt％
Ti：0.025wt％， Sb：0.008wt％
S：0.018wt％， P：0.017wt％
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity;
The following method of process:
A, the above-mentioned steel billet that will adopt conventional process for making to obtain are sent in the normal reheating furnace, are 20Pa at furnace pressure, and reductibility or neutral atmosphere, temperature are under 1000 ℃ of conditions, preheat 25 minutes; Afterwards in same stove and temperature be under 1300 ℃ of conditions, heated 1.5 hours, be under the 30Pa condition at pressure, furnace charge is come out of the stove;
B, the steel billet that the A step is heated send on the conventional milling train, are 1200 ℃ in 1250 tons of maximum rolling forces, rolling temperature, and roll speed is 3m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of roughing is roughing five passages under 1100 ℃ of conditions;
C, be 1050 ℃ in rolling temperature, roll speed is 6m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of finish rolling is a finish rolling four-pass under 860 ℃ of conditions, and it is as follows to control each passage gap values between rollers and draft:
A time two passages three passage four-pass
Gap values between rollers (mm) 15.85 9.05 6.03 4.05
Draft (%) 41.3 42.9 33.37 32.8
D, with the steel of above-mentioned C step finish rolling, send into temperature and be in 680 ℃ the reeling machine and be rolled into coil of strip, corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point KNS.
Embodiment 3
Corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point provided by the invention has the chemical ingredients of following mass ratio:
C：0.08wt％， Si：0.35wt％，
Mn：0.75wt％， V：0.010wt％、
Cu：0.25wt％， Cr：0.75wt％
Ti：0.019wt％， Sb：0.009wt％
S：0.019wt％， P：0.019wt％
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity;
The following method of process:
A, the above-mentioned steel billet that will adopt conventional process for making to obtain are sent in the normal reheating furnace, are 10Pa at furnace pressure, and reductibility or neutral atmosphere, temperature are under 950 ℃ of conditions, preheat 30 minutes; Afterwards in same stove and temperature be under 1250 ℃ of conditions, heated 1.5 hours, be under the 20Pa condition at pressure, furnace charge is come out of the stove;
B, the steel billet that the A step is heated send on the conventional milling train, are 1150 ℃ in 1250 tons of maximum rolling forces, rolling temperature, and roll speed is 4m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of roughing is roughing five passages under 1080 ℃ of conditions;
C, be 1000 ℃ in rolling temperature, roll speed is 7m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of finish rolling is a finish rolling four-pass under 850 ℃ of conditions, and it is as follows to control each passage gap values between rollers and draft:
A time two passages three passage four-pass
Gap values between rollers (mm) 15.85 9.05 6.03 4.05
Draft (%) 41.3 42.9 33.37 32.8
D, with the steel of above-mentioned C step finish rolling, send into temperature and be in 675 ℃ the reeling machine and be rolled into coil of strip, corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point KNS.
Claims (1)
1. the rolling method of a corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point KNS is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the conventional process for making of employing obtain the corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point base of following quality chemical ingredients:
C：≤0.10wt％， Si：0.30～0.40wt％，
Mn：0.70～0.80wt％， V：≤0.010wt％、
Cu：0.20～0.30wt％， Cr：0.60～0.90wt％
Ti：0.015～0.025wt％，Sb：≤0.010wt％
S：≤0.020wt％， P：≤0.020wt％
All the other are Fe and inevitable impurity;
B, the steel billet of A step being sent in the normal reheating furnace, is 7～20Pa at furnace pressure, and reductibility or neutral atmosphere, temperature are under 900～1000 ℃ of conditions, preheat 25～35 minutes; Afterwards in same stove and temperature be under 1200～1300 ℃ of conditions, heated 1.5～2 hours, be under 15～30Pa condition at pressure, furnace charge is come out of the stove;
C, the steel billet of B step heating is sent on the conventional milling train, in maximum rolling force≤1250 ton, rolling temperature is 1150～1200 ℃, roll speed is 3～5m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of roughing is roughing five passages under 1080～1100 ℃ of conditions;
D, be 1050～950 ℃ in rolling temperature, roll speed is 6～8m/s, and the whole controlling temperature of finish rolling is a finish rolling four-pass under 840～860 ℃ of conditions, and it is as follows to control each passage gap values between rollers and draft:
A time two passages three passage four-pass
Gap values between rollers 15.85mm 9.05mm 6.03mm 4.05mm
Draft 41.3% 42.9% 33.37% 32.8%
E, with the steel of above-mentioned D step finish rolling, send into temperature and be in 670～680 ℃ the reeling machine and be rolled into coil of strip, corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point KNS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101168938A CN101775544B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Rolling method of sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101168938A CN101775544B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Rolling method of sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101775544A CN101775544A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101775544B true CN101775544B (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=42512129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101168938A Active CN101775544B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Rolling method of sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101775544B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113046638B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-07-12 | 山西建龙实业有限公司 | SNS acid-resistant steel high-quality casting blank for gas pipeline and production method thereof |
| CN113025925B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-08-09 | 安阳钢铁股份有限公司 | Production method of nickel-free steel for resisting sulfuric acid dew point corrosion |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123845A (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1996-06-05 | 郑文龙 | Corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point |
| WO2002063056A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel excellent in resistance to sulfuric acid dew point corrosion and preheater for air |
| JP4374320B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2009-12-02 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Steel with excellent resistance to sulfuric acid dew point corrosion |
-
2010
- 2010-03-03 CN CN2010101168938A patent/CN101775544B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101775544A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101935809B (en) | High performance rare-earth duplex stainless steel alloy material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107470796B (en) | The bridge mating welding rod of 800MPa grades of weathering steels and its production method | |
| CN100516274C (en) | 03Cr22Ni4NbN austenite-ferritic stainless steel and production technology therefor | |
| CN110358973B (en) | Low-cost S420NL low-temperature toughness steel plate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106756559B (en) | A kind of Resistance to Concentrated Sulfuric Acid Corrosion high-silicon austenite stainless steel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103667947B (en) | Without the stainless manufacturing process of nickel Austriaization body | |
| CN106591707A (en) | Titanium-containing low-nickel high-strength weathering steel and production method thereof | |
| CN109609845A (en) | A kind of 500MPa grades of weathering steel and its production method | |
| CN109881121A (en) | Chloride ion corrosion-resistant high-strength anti-seismic reinforcing steel bar and production method and application thereof | |
| CN105624556B (en) | A kind of hot rolling pole plate and its manufacture method | |
| CN114892075B (en) | Low-temperature L-shaped steel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113584257B (en) | Method for efficient and economic sedation and aluminum alloying of aluminum killed steel | |
| CN101892439A (en) | Sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistant steel | |
| CN102021485A (en) | Medium carbon alloy steel | |
| CN102041456A (en) | Steel for wind power spindle and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN101775552A (en) | High-strength high-flexibility low-yield-ratio fire resistant steel and production method thereof | |
| CN101775544B (en) | Rolling method of sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel KNS | |
| CN103667952A (en) | Production process of weather-resistant steel | |
| CN102691019B (en) | A kind of melting method controlling nitrogen nuclear grade stainless steel | |
| CN111172463A (en) | Acid corrosion resistant BGNS440 steel hot-rolled coil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103343276A (en) | Chromium molybdenum iron alloy and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110512143A (en) | Tough stainless structural steel of a kind of antidetonation fire resisting height and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102174666A (en) | Preparation method of high-temperature-resisting, abrasion-resisting, corrosion-resisting and antimagnetic material | |
| CN105018850A (en) | Low-tungsten-molybdenum heat-resistant corrosion-resistant stainless steel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1752262A (en) | Wear-proof alloy steel, its mfg. method and lining plate made thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |