The syndeton of polymer panel and polymer panel roof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the syndeton and the roof structure of sheet material, more particularly, the roofing that relates to the syndeton of a kind of polymer panel and attached frame and adopt this syndeton.
Background technology
Need the building of printing opacity at some, for example sports palace, museum etc. need good printing opacity.Existing way normally adopts glass as roofing materials, thereby reaches the requirement of printing opacity.That but face glass exists is broken easily, the danger such as easily hurt sb.'s feelings of being scattered.
Along with development of science and technology, increasing material is used as constructional materials.For example adopt polymer plates such as hard foamed polyurethane plate, biaxial tension polyvinyl chloride panel, co-extrusion sandwich foamed polyvinyl chloride pan tile, polycarbonate plate.Wherein, polycarbonate plate (PC plate) is with macromolecule engineering plastics Merlon (POLYCARBONATE, be called for short PC) be primary raw material, in add the uvioresistant UV material sheet material that is co-extruded, the PC plate has good light transmittance, in light weight, the characteristics of sound isolating and flame-retardant are the good materials that is used for external wall and roofing.But because the coefficient of thermal expansion of PC plate (and other polymer plate) is bigger, there is the bigger shortcoming of expansion shrinkage strain amount under the different temperatures, unreasonable as PC plate fixed form, can cause PC plank house face to leak, even the PC plate break.
When the PC plate is used for the building roof, often need to use bolt assembly etc., the PC plate with to be connected hardwares such as attached frame fixedly connected, is installed on the steel support or support frame on roof by metal attached frames again.Yet this connected mode of PC plate often exists bolt assembly to expose, and has increased link position, makes rainwater etc. infiltrate unreasonable structure easily.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at the irrational shortcoming that is connected between polymer plates such as PC plate and the connecting elements, provides a kind of syndeton of polymer panel rational in infrastructure.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is, at the yielding shortcoming of expanded by heating of polymer plates such as PC plate, and provides a kind of big dilatation, rational polymer panel roof of syndeton that can bear polymer plate.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of syndeton of polymer panel, comprise the polymer panel and the connected first attached frame, the edge of described panel is provided with fluting;
The described first attached frame comprises main body and from outward extending first flanging of described main body and second flanging; Form first slot between described first flanging and second flanging;
Described first flanging is inserted in the described fluting, and the downside plate body of described fluting is inserted in described first slot.
In syndeton of the present invention, described syndeton also comprises the second attached frame; The described second attached frame comprises first flanging and second flanging that branch is arranged;
The described first attached frame also is included in the 3rd flanging that described second flanging, one side is provided with, and forms second slot between described the 3rd flanging and described second flanging;
Described first flanging is inserted in described second slot, and locks described the 3rd flanging by trip bolt, compresses described first flanging, makes described first flanging compress described second flanging;
Be provided with water-proof sealing strip between described first flanging and the described panel inner surface.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its another technical problem takes and is, a kind of polymer panel roof is provided, comprise polymer panel that polylith joins and the skeleton that supports described panel, be provided with flexible slit between the adjacent described panel, in described flexible slit, be provided with the elastic packing assembly; And the edge in the adjacent side of each described panel is provided with fluting;
On described fluting, be connected with the first attached frame, and be installed on the described skeleton by coupling assembling;
The described first attached frame comprises main body and from outward extending first flanging of described main body and second flanging; Form first slot between described first flanging and second flanging;
Described first flanging is inserted in the described fluting, and the downside plate body of described fluting is inserted in described first slot.
In polymer panel roof of the present invention, described coupling assembling comprises the second attached frame that is connected with the described first attached frame respectively and suppresses the briquetting of the described second attached frame on described skeleton; Described briquetting by securing member fixing with described skeleton on;
The described second attached frame comprises first flanging and second flanging that branch is arranged;
The described first attached frame also is included in the 3rd flanging that described second flanging, one side is provided with, and forms second slot between described the 3rd flanging and described second flanging;
Described first flanging is inserted in described second slot, and locks described the 3rd flanging by trip bolt, compresses described first flanging, makes described first flanging compress described second flanging;
Be provided with water-proof sealing strip between described first flanging and the described panel inner surface.
In polymer panel roof of the present invention, form between first flanging of the described second attached frame and second flanging and insert the space, insert respectively in the insertion space of the described second attached frame of both sides at the two ends of described briquetting, and compress described second flanging on described skeleton.
In polymer panel roof of the present invention, be provided with the abrasionproof pad between described briquetting and described second flanging; Also be provided with the abrasionproof pad between described second flanging and the described skeleton.
In polymer panel roof of the present invention, described skeleton comprises base plate, two medial branch faggings that form on described base plate and two lateral branch faggings; Described medial branch fagging supports second flanging of the described second attached frame; Described lateral branch fagging supports described panel.
In polymer panel roof of the present invention, form first drain chamber between the described medial branch fagging, and formation second drain chamber between described lateral branch fagging and the adjacent described medial branch fagging; And between described lateral branch fagging and described panel, be provided with water-proof sealing strip.
In polymer panel roof of the present invention, described base plate is provided with link slot; Described securing member is that head is inserted in the screw rod in the described link slot, and screw rod terminal by nut check described briquetting on the base plate of described skeleton.
In polymer panel roof of the present invention, described elastic packing assembly comprises elastic foam bar and the weather proofing sealant outside described elastic foam bar that is located between the described first attached frame.
Implement the present invention and have following beneficial effect: be connected by notching construction between polymer panel and the attached frame, avoided bolt to connect the defective of bringing, have connection advantage hidden, rational in infrastructure.In addition, the polymer panel and the first attached frame directly are installed on the skeleton by coupling assembling, have prevented the first attached frame the moving of vertical direction, and can not influence its move left and right, can satisfy the first attached frame and move with the flexible of polymer panel.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of polymer panel roof of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of A portion among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be a specific embodiment of polymer panel roof of the present invention, it has used the syndeton of polymer panel 10, certainly, the syndeton of this polymer panel 10 can also be applied to other occasion, for example metope etc., its form of structure is similar, so do not give unnecessary details.In the present embodiment, this polymer panel 10 is the PC panel, certainly, also can select other polymer panel as required.
This polymer panel roof comprises polymer panel 10 that polylith joins and the skeleton 20 that supports described panel 10.Be provided with the sealing glue-line between the adjacent panel 10, in the sealing glue-line, be provided with the elastic packing assembly, thereby adjacent panel 10 is sealed.This elastic packing assembly is included in the elastic foam bar 61 that is provided with between first metal attached frames 30 of two panels 10 and at the weather proofing sealant 62 of elastic foam bar 61 arranged outside.When assembling, first metal attached frames 30 of both sides compresses elastic foam bar 61, plays the waterproof sealing effect.When panel 10 expands, by metal attached frames 30 elasticity of compression foam strips 61 and weather proofing sealant 62, make panel adapt to the needs of thermal deformation by elastic foam bar 61 and weather proofing sealant 62 distortion, the displacement capabilities of glue can satisfy the sealing function of the requirement of this distortion; When panel 10 shrank, resetting of weather proofing sealant 62 and elastic foam bar 61 can allow first metal attached frames 30 and panel 10 reset, and can secundly, and weather proofing sealant 6 also can satisfy the displacement requirement simultaneously, thereby has guaranteed sealing effectiveness.
Each panel 10 is provided with fluting 11 at an adjacent lateral edges, is connected with first metal attached frames 30 on this fluting 11, and is installed on the skeleton 20 by coupling assembling.This first metal attached frames 30 comprises main body 31 and autonomous agent 31 outward extending first flanging 32 and second flangings 33.Between described first flanging 32 and second flanging 33, form first slot 35; First flanging 32 is inserted in the fluting 11 of panel 10, and 11 the downside plate body of slotting is inserted in first slot 35, thereby make the panel 10 and first metal attached frames 30 is coupled together.By 11 types of attachment of pegging graft of slotting, combine polymer panel 10 and metal attached frames are organic, avoided exposing of johning knot member, guaranteed outward appearance and sealing effectiveness.Further, between first flanging 32 and fluting 11, can also coat fluid sealant, further strengthen the waterproof sealing effect.
Further, this coupling assembling comprises second metal attached frames 40 that is connected with described first metal attached frames 30 respectively and suppresses the briquetting 50 of second metal attached frames 40 on skeleton 20.In the present embodiment, this first metal attached frames and second metal attached frames can use aluminium extruded sections by drawing the metal attached frames of mode machine-shapings such as aluminium, certainly, the attached frame that also can adopt other metal materials to make by other processing mode perhaps adopts other non-metallic material to make the first attached frame and the second attached frame with certain intensity.
This briquetting 50 by securing member fixing with described skeleton 20 on.As shown in the figure, this securing member is screw rod 66 and nut 67; On the base plate 21 of skeleton 20, be provided with link slot 24.The head of this screw rod 66 is inserted in the link slot 24, in the spacing lower slider of link slot 24; The end of screw rod 66 passes briquetting 50, and locks with nut 67, and briquetting 50 is locked on the base plate 21 of skeleton 20.Periphery at screw rod 66 can also be provided with sleeve pipe, and this sleeve pipe is used to support briquetting 50 between base plate 21 and briquetting 50.
Second metal attached frames 40 comprises first flanging 41 and second flanging 42 that branch is arranged; And first metal attached frames 30 also is included in the 3rd flanging 34 that second flanging, 33 1 sides are provided with.Form second slot 36 between the 3rd flanging 34 and second flanging 33.First flanging 41 of this second metal attached frames 40 is inserted in second slot 36 of first metal attached frames 30, and lock the 3rd flanging 34 by trip bolt 63, compress first flanging 41, make the flanging 41 of winning compress second flanging 33, thereby realize being connected of panel 10 and first metal attached frames 30 and second metal attached frames 40, simultaneously can realize that first metal attached frames 30 and second metal attached frames 40 can not move on the direction of vertical panel 10, and in a scope, can move in the direction of parallel panel.Further, between first flanging 41 and panel 10 inner surfaces, be provided with water-proof sealing strip 64, play the effect of waterproof sealing.
Form between first flanging 41 of second metal attached frames 40 and second flanging 42 and insert space 43, insert respectively in the insertion space 43 of second metal attached frames 40 of both sides at the two ends of briquetting 50, and compress second flanging 42 on skeleton 20, thereby second metal attached frames 40 is installed on the skeleton 20.Further, between the briquetting 50 and second flanging 42, be provided with abrasionproof pad 65; Also be provided with abrasionproof pad 65 between second flanging 42 and the skeleton 20.This abrasionproof pad 65 can be selected nylon cushion etc. for use, can reduce friction, reduce noise effectively.
As shown in the figure, this skeleton 20 comprises base plate 21, the two medial branch faggings 22 and the two lateral branch faggings 23 that form on base plate 21.Second flanging 42 of this medial branch fagging 22 supportings second metal attached frames 40; And lateral branch fagging 23 direct supporting faceplates 10, thereby panel 10 and metal attached frames etc. are installed on the skeleton 20.Between medial branch fagging 22, form first drain chamber 25, and formation second drain chamber 26 between lateral branch fagging 23 and the adjacent medial branch fagging 22; And between outside gripper shoe 23 and panel 10, be provided with water-proof sealing strip 64.Skeleton 20 is installed on the bearing 70 by holding screw 71.Further, can also fasten buckle, thereby play the effect that bearing is blocked in sealing, make integral body more attractive in appearance in a side of skeleton 20.
Be connected by 11 structures of slotting between polymer panel 10 and the metal attached frames, avoided bolt to connect the defective of bringing, have and connect hidden, non-structure spare and be exposed at panel 10 surfaces, advantage rational in infrastructure outward.And, the polymer panel 10 and first metal attached frames 30 directly are installed on the skeleton 20 by coupling assembling, prevented first metal attached frames 30 the moving of vertical direction, and can not influence its move left and right, can satisfy first metal attached frames 30 and move with the flexible of polymer panel 10.And the rainwater that infiltrates etc. can be discharged by first drain chamber 25 on the skeleton 20 and second drain chamber 26, can not leak into indoorly, have the advantage of good water-proof effect.