CN111764553A - Curtain wall deformation joint structure - Google Patents
Curtain wall deformation joint structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111764553A CN111764553A CN202010523271.0A CN202010523271A CN111764553A CN 111764553 A CN111764553 A CN 111764553A CN 202010523271 A CN202010523271 A CN 202010523271A CN 111764553 A CN111764553 A CN 111764553A
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明公开了幕墙变形缝节点结构,属于固定建筑物的技术领域。The invention discloses a deformation joint structure of a curtain wall, which belongs to the technical field of fixing buildings.
背景技术Background technique
变形缝是大型建筑的重要部件,不仅要满足建筑物之间的变形要求,同时要具有良好的装饰效果。变形缝位置的幕墙设计不仅要满足幕墙的抗风压性能和平面变形性能,同时要保证幕墙的气密性和水密性在建筑位移时的有效性。在建筑物变形缝位置设计幕墙需遵循一个分格的幕墙面板不跨越变形缝以及幕墙龙骨在变形缝位置断开的原则,将幕墙骨架设计成断开构造时,变形缝两侧的幕墙骨架和面板随所在一侧建筑主体的位移而移动。Deformation joints are an important part of large buildings, not only to meet the deformation requirements between buildings, but also to have a good decorative effect. The curtain wall design at the position of the deformation joint must not only meet the wind pressure resistance and plane deformation performance of the curtain wall, but also ensure the effectiveness of the air tightness and water tightness of the curtain wall when the building is displaced. The design of the curtain wall at the position of the deformation joint of the building should follow the principle that a panel of the curtain wall does not cross the deformation joint and the curtain wall keel is disconnected at the position of the deformation joint. The panel moves with the displacement of the building body on the side it is on.
变形缝位置的构造设计应能适应建筑主体的位移,避免位移对幕墙系统产生破坏。变形缝一般位于相邻建筑物的交接处,一般在室内侧都有主体结构柱、剪力墙,变形缝两侧的幕墙宜与主体结构之间分别完成防水且在内侧设置柔性的二道防水,这样建筑位移不会破坏防水体系,保证幕墙整体的气密性和水密性。The structural design of the deformation joint position should be able to adapt to the displacement of the main body of the building, so as to avoid the displacement of the curtain wall system from damaging. Deformation joints are generally located at the junction of adjacent buildings. Generally, there are main structural columns and shear walls on the indoor side. The curtain walls on both sides of the deformation joints should be waterproofed separately from the main structure, and flexible secondary waterproofing should be installed on the inside. , so that the displacement of the building will not damage the waterproof system and ensure the overall airtightness and watertightness of the curtain wall.
现有的幕墙变形缝设计有:Existing curtain wall deformation joint designs include:
(1)变形缝内外侧均安装风琴胶条,由于风琴橡胶条是柔性的,可以随建筑位移任意拉伸、压缩,这种构造的位移适应能力最好,其缺点是裸露的风琴橡胶条影响视觉效果,裸露在室外的风琴橡胶条容易老化且影响幕墙的防水性能、气密性能;(1) The organ rubber strips are installed on the inside and outside of the deformation joint. Since the organ rubber strip is flexible, it can be stretched and compressed arbitrarily with the displacement of the building. This structure has the best displacement adaptability. The disadvantage is that the exposed organ rubber strip affects the Visual effect, the exposed organ rubber strips are easy to age and affect the waterproof performance and air tightness of the curtain wall;
(2)变形缝内侧安装胶条外侧安装互相搭接的铝板,这种构造的优点是外侧的铝板不易老化,缺点是两侧的铝板都是单边固定,受力不稳定,抗风压性能不好,两侧铝板之间的缝隙较小,不足以适应建筑主体的位移,在地震等自然灾害条件下,铝板容易被破坏;(2) The inner side of the deformation joint is installed with the rubber strip and the outer side of the overlapping aluminum plate is installed. The advantage of this structure is that the outer aluminum plate is not easy to age. The disadvantage is that the aluminum plates on both sides are fixed on one side, the force is unstable, and the wind pressure resistance Not good, the gap between the aluminum plates on both sides is small, which is not enough to adapt to the displacement of the main body of the building. Under the conditions of natural disasters such as earthquakes, the aluminum plates are easily damaged;
(3)由专业团队负责设计和施工的成品变形缝,优点是技术成熟,可容纳建筑物的位移,缺点是难以满足建筑表皮的外观效果要求,随着幕墙在建筑外立面的广泛应用以及建筑立面效果需求的提升,幕墙变形缝构造设计越来越趋于与幕墙专业一体化设计、施工。(3) The finished deformation joints are designed and constructed by a professional team. The advantage is that the technology is mature and can accommodate the displacement of the building. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to meet the appearance effect requirements of the building skin. As the demand for building facade effects increases, the structural design of the deformation joints of the curtain wall tends to be integrated with the professional design and construction of the curtain wall.
综上,市面上还没有一种能够通用于石材幕墙、金属幕墙、玻璃幕墙的变形缝节点构造,能够在满足变形缝和幕墙功能要求的同时兼顾外观效果,因此,需要设计一套节点构造,既能满足变形缝的功能要求,又能在幕墙行业广泛推广,并具有良好的外观效果。To sum up, there is no deformation joint node structure on the market that can be used for stone curtain walls, metal curtain walls, and glass curtain walls. It can meet the functional requirements of deformation joints and curtain walls and take into account the appearance effect. It can not only meet the functional requirements of deformation joints, but also be widely promoted in the curtain wall industry, and has a good appearance effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的发明目的是针对上述背景技术的不足,提供了幕墙变形缝节点结构,通过从变形缝外侧安装的铝合金盖板满足建筑主体位移需求同时保证幕墙的防水性、气密性、抗风压性,解决了现有变形缝难以适应建筑主体位移并满足幕墙性能的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide a curtain wall deformation joint structure. The aluminum alloy cover plate installed from the outside of the deformation joint can meet the displacement requirements of the building body and ensure the waterproofness, air tightness and wind resistance of the curtain wall. The compressive property solves the technical problem that the existing deformation joint is difficult to adapt to the displacement of the main body of the building and meet the performance of the curtain wall.
本发明为实现上述发明目的采用如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme for realizing above-mentioned purpose of invention:
幕墙变形缝节点结构,包括:第一风琴橡胶条、两个铝合金副框、铝合金盖板、第二风琴橡胶条、两个连接墙体和幕墙龙骨的镀锌钢板,第二风琴橡胶条的两端分别通过镀锌钢板压实在墙体上,第一风琴橡胶条的两端分别固定在变形缝两侧的幕墙龙骨上,两个铝合金副框分别固定在变形缝两侧的幕墙龙骨上,铝合金盖板为一两端开有预穿橡胶条的槽口的板状型材,板状型材的本体延伸有与铝合金副框紧固连接的支撑部,从变形缝外侧将预穿橡胶条的铝合金盖板安装在铝合金副框上完成组装。Curtain wall deformation joint structure, including: the first organ rubber strip, two aluminum alloy sub-frames, aluminum alloy cover plate, the second organ rubber strip, two galvanized steel plates connecting the wall and the curtain wall keel, the second organ rubber strip The two ends of the first organ rubber strip are respectively fixed on the curtain wall keel on both sides of the deformation joint, and the two aluminum alloy sub-frames are respectively fixed on the curtain wall on both sides of the deformation joint. On the keel, the aluminum alloy cover plate is a plate-shaped profile with pre-pierced rubber strips at both ends. The aluminum alloy cover plate with rubber strips is installed on the aluminum alloy sub-frame to complete the assembly.
进一步地,幕墙变形缝节点结构中,铝合金副框为一固定在幕墙龙骨上的铝合金方管,所述铝合金方管通过铝合金铆钉与连接在幕墙龙骨上的铝合金角码固定连接。Further, in the deformation joint structure of the curtain wall, the aluminum alloy sub-frame is an aluminum alloy square tube fixed on the curtain wall keel, and the aluminum alloy square tube is fixedly connected to the aluminum alloy angle code connected to the curtain wall keel through the aluminum alloy rivet. .
进一步地,幕墙变形缝节点结构中,铝合金副框通过不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉固定在幕墙龙骨上。Further, in the deformation joint structure of the curtain wall, the aluminum alloy sub-frame is fixed on the curtain wall keel by stainless steel self-tapping and self-drilling screws.
进一步地,幕墙变形缝节点结构中,铝合金副框的本体延伸有承受铝合金压码压紧力的压实部,第一风琴橡胶条的一端塞入压实部和幕墙龙骨之间的缝隙内,铝合金副框通过铝合金压码固定在幕墙龙骨上。Further, in the joint structure of the deformation joint of the curtain wall, the main body of the aluminum alloy sub-frame is extended with a compaction part that bears the pressing force of the aluminum alloy code, and one end of the first organ rubber strip is inserted into the gap between the compaction part and the curtain wall keel. Inside, the aluminum alloy sub-frame is fixed on the curtain wall keel by aluminum alloy pressing code.
进一步地,幕墙变形缝节点结构中,铝合金盖板支撑部的两端延伸有用于卡接铝合金副框的卡舌。Further, in the joint structure of the deformation joint of the curtain wall, the two ends of the support portion of the aluminum alloy cover plate are extended with tabs for clamping the aluminum alloy sub-frame.
进一步地,幕墙变形缝节点结构中,铝合金副框具有与卡钩匹配的凹槽构造,铝合金盖板的支撑部具有与凹槽构造匹配的卡钩。Further, in the joint structure of the deformation joint of the curtain wall, the aluminum alloy sub-frame has a groove structure matched with the hook, and the support portion of the aluminum alloy cover plate has a hook matched with the groove structure.
进一步地,幕墙变形缝节点结构中,铝合金盖板的支撑部具有卡钩,铝合金副框具有与支撑部上的卡钩相匹配的卡钩。Further, in the joint structure of the deformation joint of the curtain wall, the support part of the aluminum alloy cover plate has hooks, and the aluminum alloy sub-frame has hooks matching the hooks on the support part.
幕墙变形缝节点结构安装于玻璃幕墙时,通过不锈钢螺栓组件将铝合金压码固定在铝合金立柱上。When the curtain wall deformation joint node structure is installed on the glass curtain wall, the aluminum alloy pressing code is fixed on the aluminum alloy column through the stainless steel bolt assembly.
幕墙变形缝节点结构安装于金属幕墙时,通过穿过铝合金压码、第一风琴胶条、镀锌钢板的不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉将铝合金压码固定在矩形钢管上。When the curtain wall deformation joint node structure is installed on the metal curtain wall, the aluminum alloy pressure code is fixed on the rectangular steel pipe through the stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screws passing through the aluminum alloy pressure code, the first organ rubber strip, and the galvanized steel plate.
幕墙变形缝节点结构安装于石材幕墙时,通过穿过铝合金压码、第一风琴胶条、镀锌钢板的不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉将铝合金压码固定在角钢上。When the curtain wall deformation joint node structure is installed on the stone curtain wall, the aluminum alloy pressure code is fixed on the angle steel by the stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screws passing through the aluminum alloy pressure code, the first organ rubber strip, and the galvanized steel plate.
本发明采用上述技术方案,具有以下有益效果:The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本申请涉及的幕墙变形缝节点构造通用于玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙、石材幕墙,通过置于变形缝内侧的镀锌钢板、风琴橡胶条及从变形缝外侧安装在幕墙龙骨上的铝合金盖板构成多道防水构造,保证幕墙的气密性和水密性。(1) The deformation joint structure of the curtain wall involved in this application is generally used for glass curtain walls, metal curtain walls, and stone curtain walls. The galvanized steel sheet and organ rubber strips placed inside the deformation joint and the aluminum alloy installed on the curtain wall keel from the outside of the deformation joint are used. The cover plate constitutes a multi-channel waterproof structure to ensure the airtightness and watertightness of the curtain wall.
(2)镀锌钢板与变形缝两侧的幕墙形成相互独立的防水单元且两防水单元跟随建筑主体结构位移,既能够满足幕墙变形缝的功能要求又不影响幕墙的防水性能和气密性能。(2) The galvanized steel sheet and the curtain wall on both sides of the deformation joint form independent waterproof units, and the two waterproof units follow the displacement of the main structure of the building, which can meet the functional requirements of the deformation joint of the curtain wall without affecting the waterproof performance and air tightness of the curtain wall.
(3)铝合金盖板通过固定在幕墙龙骨上的铝合金副框与幕墙龙骨固定,盖板和副框通过钩槽结构实现卡接进而增加了受力稳定性,塞入盖板两端的胶条增强防水性能且在风压作用下平衡受力,保证抗风压性的同时避免型材之间摩擦产生噪音。(3) The aluminum alloy cover plate is fixed to the curtain wall keel by the aluminum alloy sub-frame fixed on the curtain wall keel. The cover plate and the sub-frame are clamped through the hook and groove structure to increase the stability of the force, and the glue at both ends of the cover plate is inserted. The strip enhances the waterproof performance and balances the force under the action of wind pressure, ensuring wind pressure resistance and avoiding noise caused by friction between profiles.
(4)铝合金型材、密封胶条等主要材料都是幕墙行业的常用材料,采用幕墙行业的普通工艺即可实现不同类型幕墙的变形缝节点构造安装,有利于在幕墙行业推广。(4) The main materials such as aluminum alloy profiles and sealing strips are commonly used materials in the curtain wall industry. The ordinary process of the curtain wall industry can be used to realize the installation of deformation joints of different types of curtain walls, which is conducive to promotion in the curtain wall industry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1.1为本申请涉及的第一种幕墙变形缝构造应用于玻璃幕墙的结构图。Figure 1.1 is a structural diagram of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a glass curtain wall.
图1.2为本申请涉及的第一种幕墙变形缝构造应用于金属幕墙的结构图。Figure 1.2 is a structural diagram of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a metal curtain wall.
图1.3为本申请涉及的第一种幕墙变形缝构造应用于石材幕墙的结构图。Figure 1.3 is a structural diagram of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a stone curtain wall.
图1.4为第一种幕墙变形缝构造中铝合金盖板的构造图。Figure 1.4 is the structural diagram of the aluminum alloy cover plate in the first curtain wall deformation joint structure.
图1.5为第一种幕墙变形缝构造中铝合金副框的构造图。Figure 1.5 is the structural diagram of the aluminum alloy sub-frame in the first curtain wall deformation joint structure.
图2.1为本申请涉及的第二种幕墙变形缝构造应用于玻璃幕墙的结构图。Figure 2.1 is a structural diagram of the second type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a glass curtain wall.
图2.2为本申请涉及的第二种幕墙变形缝构造应用于金属幕墙的结构图。Figure 2.2 is a structural diagram of the second type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a metal curtain wall.
图2.3为本申请涉及的第二种幕墙变形缝构造应用于石材幕墙的结构图。Figure 2.3 is a structural diagram of the second type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a stone curtain wall.
图2.4为第二种幕墙变形缝构造中铝合金盖板的构造图。Figure 2.4 is the structural diagram of the aluminum alloy cover plate in the second type of curtain wall deformation joint structure.
图2.5为第二种幕墙变形缝构造中铝合金副框的构造图。Figure 2.5 is the structural diagram of the aluminum alloy sub-frame in the second type of curtain wall deformation joint structure.
图3.1为本申请涉及的第三种幕墙变形缝构造应用于玻璃幕墙的结构图。Figure 3.1 is a structural diagram of the third type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a glass curtain wall.
图3.2为本申请涉及的第三种幕墙变形缝构造应用于金属幕墙的结构图。Figure 3.2 is a structural diagram of the third type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a metal curtain wall.
图3.3为本申请涉及的第三种幕墙变形缝构造应用于石材幕墙的结构图。Figure 3.3 is a structural diagram of the third type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a stone curtain wall.
图3.4为第三种幕墙变形缝构造中铝合金盖板的构造图。Figure 3.4 is the structural diagram of the aluminum alloy cover plate in the third curtain wall deformation joint structure.
图3.5为第三种幕墙变形缝构造中铝合金副框的构造图。Figure 3.5 is the structural diagram of the aluminum alloy sub-frame in the third curtain wall deformation joint structure.
图4.1为本申请涉及的第四种幕墙变形缝构造应用于玻璃幕墙的结构图。Figure 4.1 is a structural diagram of the fourth type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a glass curtain wall.
图4.2为本申请涉及的第四种幕墙变形缝构造应用于金属幕墙的结构图。Figure 4.2 is a structural diagram of the fourth curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a metal curtain wall.
图4.3为本申请涉及的第四种幕墙变形缝构造应用于石材幕墙的结构图。Figure 4.3 is a structural diagram of the fourth type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a stone curtain wall.
图5.1为本申请涉及的第五种幕墙变形缝构造应用于玻璃幕墙的结构图。Figure 5.1 is a structural diagram of the fifth curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a glass curtain wall.
图5.2为本申请涉及的第五种幕墙变形缝构造应用于金属幕墙的结构图。Figure 5.2 is a structural diagram of the fifth curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a metal curtain wall.
图5.3为本申请涉及的第五种幕墙变形缝构造应用于石材幕墙的结构图。Figure 5.3 is a structural diagram of the fifth curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a stone curtain wall.
图6.1为本申请涉及的第六种幕墙变形缝构造应用于玻璃幕墙的结构图。Figure 6.1 is a structural diagram of the sixth kind of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a glass curtain wall.
图6.2为本申请涉及的第六种幕墙变形缝构造应用于金属幕墙的结构图。Figure 6.2 is a structural diagram of the sixth type of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a metal curtain wall.
图6.3为本申请涉及的第六种幕墙变形缝构造应用于石材幕墙的结构图。Figure 6.3 is a structural diagram of the sixth kind of curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the application applied to a stone curtain wall.
图中标号说明:01、铝合金盖板,01A、槽口,01B、支撑部,01C、卡舌,01D、第一卡钩,01E、第二卡钩,02、铝合金副框,02A、压实部,02B、凹槽,02C、第三卡钩,03、铝合金方管,04、铝合金压码,05,铝合金角码,06、第二风琴橡胶条,06A、第一风琴橡胶条,07、密封胶条,08、密封胶,09、镀锌钢板,10、保温材料,11、玻璃面板,12、金属面板,13、石材面板,21、铝合金立柱,22、矩形钢管,23、角钢,24、不锈钢螺栓组件,25、不锈钢自攻螺钉,26、不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉,27、铝合金铆钉,28、射钉,29、工艺圆孔。Description of the symbols in the figure: 01, aluminum alloy cover, 01A, notch, 01B, support, 01C, tab, 01D, first hook, 01E, second hook, 02, aluminum alloy sub-frame, 02A, Compacted part, 02B, groove, 02C, third hook, 03, aluminum alloy square tube, 04, aluminum alloy pressing code, 05, aluminum alloy corner code, 06, second organ rubber strip, 06A, first organ Rubber strip, 07, sealing strip, 08, sealant, 09, galvanized steel plate, 10, thermal insulation material, 11, glass panel, 12, metal panel, 13, stone panel, 21, aluminum alloy column, 22, rectangular steel pipe , 23, angle steel, 24, stainless steel bolt components, 25, stainless steel self-tapping screws, 26, stainless steel self-tapping self-drilling screws, 27, aluminum alloy rivets, 28, shooting nails, 29, process round holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对发明的技术方案进行详细说明。The technical solutions of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请通过在幕墙龙骨与主体结构之间设置镀锌钢板,使幕墙在变形缝的两侧形成相互独立的防水单元,防水单元跟随建筑主体结构位移,保证幕墙气密性、水密性;通过变形缝内侧的第一风琴橡胶条实现变形缝两侧幕墙的二道防水;通过镀锌钢板安装在墙体保温材料和墙体之间的第二风琴橡胶条实现主体结构之间的第三道防水;变形缝外侧则采用与固定在缝隙两侧幕墙龙骨上的副框相卡接的铝合金盖板密闭缝隙,铝合金盖板的外表面,可以根据业主、建筑师的审美要求,采用与幕墙构件统一的表面处理方式、颜色,保证幕墙整体效果。In the present application, galvanized steel sheets are arranged between the curtain wall keel and the main structure, so that the curtain wall forms independent waterproof units on both sides of the deformation joint, and the waterproof units follow the displacement of the main structure of the building to ensure the air tightness and water tightness of the curtain wall; The first organ rubber strip on the inner side of the joint realizes the second waterproofing of the curtain walls on both sides of the deformation joint; the second organ rubber strip installed between the wall insulation material and the wall through the galvanized steel plate realizes the third waterproofing between the main structures ; On the outside of the deformation joint, an aluminum alloy cover plate that is clamped to the sub-frames fixed on the curtain wall keel on both sides of the gap is used to seal the gap. The outer surface of the aluminum alloy cover plate can be used according to the aesthetic requirements of the owner and the architect. The uniform surface treatment method and color of the components ensure the overall effect of the curtain wall.
具体实施例一Specific embodiment one
如图1.1至图1.3所示,本申请涉及的第一种幕墙变形缝节点结构包括:第一风琴橡胶条06A、铝合金盖板01、铝合金副框02。如图1.4所示,铝合金盖板01为两端均开有槽口01A的板状型材,该板状型材延伸有与铝合金副框02紧固连接的支撑部01B,支撑部01B的两端延伸有卡舌01C。如图1.5所示,铝合金副框02为延伸有压实部02A的副框。第一风琴橡胶条06A的两端固定在变形缝两侧的幕墙龙骨上,变形缝两侧的幕墙龙骨上分别连接有一个铝合金副框02,第一风琴橡胶条06A的两端分别与一侧的幕墙龙骨固定,从室外方向安装铝合金压码将铝合金副框02的压实部02A与幕墙龙骨压实,通过不锈钢螺栓组件将铝合金压码固定在幕墙龙骨上的同时完成第一风琴橡胶条06A的安装,铝合金盖板01上的槽口01A内预穿有密封胶条07,将铝合金副框02卡在支撑部的两卡舌之间后,通过穿过支撑部01B的不锈钢自攻螺钉25将铝合金盖板01与铝合金副框02紧固连接。As shown in Figures 1.1 to 1.3, the first curtain wall deformation joint structure involved in the present application includes: a first
图1.1所示,第一种幕墙变形缝构造应用于玻璃幕墙的安装过程如下:将密封胶条07预先穿在铝合金盖板01上的槽口01A内,铝合金盖板01通过不锈钢自攻螺钉25与铝合金副框02连接固定;现场安装幕墙构件,包括铝合金立柱21等,将第二风琴橡胶条06的一端压实在镀锌钢板09与墙体之间的缝隙内,用射钉28将两个镀锌钢板09分别固定在墙体和一侧的铝合金立柱21上,安装保温材料10等;安装玻璃面板11;将第一风琴橡胶条06A的一端塞入铝合金副框压实部02A与一侧铝合金立柱21的缝隙内,用铝合金压码04将铝合金副框02和铝合金盖板01的组合件压紧;用不锈钢螺栓组件24将铝合金压码04固定在铝合金立柱21上;施打密封胶08。As shown in Figure 1.1, the installation process of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure applied to the glass curtain wall is as follows: The sealing
图1.1所示玻璃幕墙中的变形缝的拆换过程如下:割开、清理密封胶08;拆卸不锈钢螺栓组件24;拆卸铝合金压码04;拆卸铝合金副框02、铝合金副框02和铝合金盖板01的组合件;拆卸第一风琴橡胶条06A;拆卸保温材料10、镀锌钢板09、第二风琴橡胶条06。The process of removing and replacing the deformation joint in the glass curtain wall shown in Figure 1.1 is as follows: cut and clean the
图1.2所示,第一种幕墙变形缝构造应用于金属幕墙的安装过程如下:将密封胶条07预先穿在铝合金盖板01上的槽口01A内,铝合金盖板01通过不锈钢自攻螺钉25与铝合金副框02连接固定;现场安装幕墙构件,包括矩形钢管22、角钢23等;将第二风琴橡胶条06的一端压实在镀锌钢板09与墙体之间的缝隙内,用射钉28将两个镀锌钢板09分别固定在墙体上,安装保温材料10等;将第一风琴橡胶条06A的一端塞入铝合金副框压实部02A与一个镀锌钢板09的缝隙内;用铝合金压码04将铝合金副框02和铝合金盖板01的组合件压紧;通过穿过铝合金压码04、第一风琴胶条06A、镀锌钢板09的不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉26将铝合金压码04固定在矩形钢管22上;安装金属面板12;施打密封胶08。图1.2所示金属幕墙中变形缝的拆换过程与玻璃幕墙类似,不再赘述。As shown in Figure 1.2, the installation process of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure applied to the metal curtain wall is as follows: the sealing
图1.3所示,第一种幕墙变形缝构造应用于石材幕墙的安装过程如下:将密封胶条07预先穿在铝合金盖板01上的槽口01A内,铝合金盖板01通过不锈钢自攻螺钉25与铝合金副框02连接固定;现场安装幕墙构件,包括矩形钢管22、角钢23等;将第二风琴橡胶条06的一端压实在镀锌钢板09与墙体之间的缝隙内,用射钉28将两个镀锌钢板09分别固定在墙体上,安装保温材料10等;安装石材面板13;将第一风琴橡胶条06A的一端塞入铝合金副框压实部02A与一侧幕墙龙骨的角钢23的缝隙内;用铝合金压码04将铝合金副框02和铝合金盖板01的组合件压紧;通过穿过铝合金压码04、第一风琴胶条06A、镀锌钢板09的不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉26将铝合金压码04固定在角钢23上;施打密封胶08。As shown in Figure 1.3, the installation process of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure applied to the stone curtain wall is as follows: The sealing
图1.3所示石材幕墙中变形缝的拆换过程与玻璃幕墙类似,不再赘述。The process of removing and replacing the deformation joints in the stone curtain wall shown in Figure 1.3 is similar to that of the glass curtain wall, and will not be repeated here.
具体实施例二:Specific embodiment two:
第二种幕墙变形缝节点构造的设计点在于铝合金盖板和铝合金副框上设计有用于卡接的构造。图2.5所示,铝合金副框02设计有与铝合金盖板01支撑部卡接的凹槽02B。图2.4所示,铝合金盖板01支撑部设计有对应凹槽02B的第一卡钩01D。铝合金副框02与铝合金盖板01通过卡钩和凹槽卡接在一起,将铝合金盖板01固定在铝合金副框02上的螺钉25仅仅是限位作用;第二种幕墙变形缝节点构造用于玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙、石材幕墙的构造如图2.1、图2.2、图2.3所示。The design point of the second type of curtain wall deformation joint structure is that the aluminum alloy cover plate and the aluminum alloy sub-frame are designed with a structure for clamping. As shown in FIG. 2.5 , the
具体实施例三:Specific embodiment three:
第三种幕墙变形缝节点结构的设计点在于铝合金副框02与铝合金盖板01设计有相互卡接的卡钩。如图3.4所示,铝合金盖板支撑部设计有第二卡钩01E。如图3.5所示,铝合金副框设计有第三卡钩02C。铝合金副框02与铝合金盖板01通过卡钩相互卡在一起。第三种幕墙变形缝节点构造用于玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙、石材幕墙的构造如图3.1、图3.2、图3.3所示。The design point of the third type of curtain wall deformation joint structure is that the
具体实施例四:Specific embodiment four:
在第一种幕墙变形缝节点构造的基础上简化了铝合金盖板的构造,省去了支撑部上的卡舌构造,通过不锈钢自攻螺钉25直接连接铝合金副框02与铝合金盖板01。第四种幕墙变形缝节点构造用于玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙、石材幕墙的构造如图4.1、图4.2、图4.3所示。On the basis of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure, the structure of the aluminum alloy cover plate is simplified, the structure of the tab on the support part is omitted, and the
具体实施例五:Specific embodiment five:
在第一种幕墙变形缝节点构造的基础上,用铝合金方管03代替铝合金副框02,采用铝合金铆钉27将铝合金角码05与铝合金方管03固定,采用不锈钢螺栓组件24或不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉26固定铝合金角码05。第五种幕墙变形缝节点构造应用于玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙、石材幕墙的结构如图5.1、图5.2、图5.3所示。On the basis of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure, aluminum alloy
具体实施例六:Specific embodiment six:
在第一种幕墙变形缝节点构造的基础上,省去压实部构造以简化铝合金副框02的构造,通过不锈钢自攻螺钉25或不锈钢自攻自钻螺钉26直接固定在幕墙龙骨上,在铝合金副框02上对应安装螺钉的位置开有工艺圆孔29。第六种幕墙变形缝节点构造应用于玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙、石材幕墙的结构如图6.1、图6.2、图6.3所示。On the basis of the first curtain wall deformation joint structure, the compaction part structure is omitted to simplify the structure of the
综上,本申请通过铝合金盖板和变形缝两侧铝合金副框的互相卡接增加受力稳定性,铝合金盖板与连接在变形缝两侧幕墙龙骨上的铝合金副框固定连接后还具备足够容纳建筑主体位移的空间,塞入橡胶条的铝合金盖板具备风琴橡胶条的防水性能且耐久性好,柔性的橡胶条使得铝合金盖板在风压作用下平衡受力且在建筑主体结构位移时不会产生噪音,保证了抗风压性能。To sum up, in the present application, the force stability is increased by the mutual clamping of the aluminum alloy cover plate and the aluminum alloy sub-frames on both sides of the deformation joint, and the aluminum alloy cover plate is fixedly connected to the aluminum alloy sub-frame connected to the curtain wall keels on both sides of the deformation joint. There is also enough space to accommodate the displacement of the main body of the building. The aluminum alloy cover inserted into the rubber strip has the waterproof performance of the organ rubber strip and has good durability. The flexible rubber strip makes the aluminum alloy cover plate under the action of wind pressure. No noise is generated when the main structure of the building is displaced, which ensures the resistance to wind pressure.
Claims (10)
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