CN101763667A - Passenger flow management method of large-scale multi-venue activity based on radio frequency identification technology - Google Patents
Passenger flow management method of large-scale multi-venue activity based on radio frequency identification technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101763667A CN101763667A CN200810207917A CN200810207917A CN101763667A CN 101763667 A CN101763667 A CN 101763667A CN 200810207917 A CN200810207917 A CN 200810207917A CN 200810207917 A CN200810207917 A CN 200810207917A CN 101763667 A CN101763667 A CN 101763667A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- passenger flow
- venue
- frequency identification
- radio
- writer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a passenger flow management method of a large-scale multi-venue activity based on the radio frequency identification technology. In the method, when a radio frequency identification label reads and writes signal data separately on a sold radio frequency identification reader-writer, a registered radio frequency identification reader-writer and a track radio frequency identification reader-writer, a management control system generates venue information, management plan and passenger flow judgment through calculation, wherein the management plan provides predetermined management measures which are needed to adopt to respond to different levels of passenger flow conditions for each venue, the management measures determine a plurality of management state levels according to the passenger flow volume, the sequence number of the management state levels corresponds to the sequence number of the levels of the passenger flow conditions, and the sequence number of the management state levels is automatically adopted to correspond to the current passenger flow condition; and obstructing the open and close of passages and performing the corresponding guidance prompts and guidance advices through large LED outdoor display screens, LCD touch search and alarm screens and loudspeakers.
Description
Technical field
The signal data that the present invention relates to a kind of RFID of being used for (radio-frequency (RF) identification) label constitutes the method for agreement, and particularly a kind of passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID belongs to the radio-frequency technique application.
Background technology
The RFID technology utilizes wireless radio frequency mode to carry out the noncontact bidirectional data transfers between frequency read/write and RFID tag, to reach the purpose of Target Recognition and exchanges data.At present, REID has been widely used in various fields such as industrial automation, business automation, communications and transportation control and management.Compare with traditional bar code, magnetic card and IC-card, RFID tag have noncontact, reading rate fast, do not have wearing and tearing, not affected by environment, the life-span long, easy to use, handle the advantage of a plurality of labels simultaneously.
But, large-scale multi-venue activity is that area is big, import and export are many, venue is many, project is many, participant's number is uncertain, the volume of the flow of passengers is big, the passenger flow whereabouts is uncertain such as the characteristics of large-scale amusement park (Disney), mega-exhibition (World's Fair), circumstance complication, any Changes in weather, environmental change, dispute misunderstanding all cause confusion easily, develop into pernicious accident.So simple passenger flow estimation and guiding can not be dealt with problems, need when pinpointing the problems, to take corresponding passenger flow control measures at once.
Present radio-frequency recognition system has couple personnel that the system of management is arranged, as China Patent No. (denomination of invention-based on the entryexit management for people device of the REID) method that proposes that is 200420080588.8, but the management to passenger flow is very different, and can not satisfy the needs of floor trader's flow management of large-scale multi-venue activity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID, this method according to whole venue and each minute venue passenger flow trend predict judgement exactly, automatically take corresponding control measures, respectively in the eye-catching place of each venue, by outdoor and indoor electronic display, the passenger flow pilot lamp, loudspeaker, with the form of the prompting active path that each venue is best at present, be shown to movable participator, make each movable participator understand the passenger flow situation of each venue at any time, select best active path according to prompting, avoid blindly reaching conscious matching management.
The present invention is achieved in that the passenger flow management method based on the large-scale multi-venue activity of REID, comprise management control system, the sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer of N number consecutively, the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer of N number consecutively, the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer of N number consecutively, N RFID tag, the road of N number consecutively intercepts radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the large LED outdoor display screen of N number consecutively, the LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen of N number consecutively, N number consecutively can opening and closing road intercept, the passenger flow pilot lamp of N number consecutively, total venue, divide venue, the zone, all radio-frequency identification reader/writers, the large LED outdoor display screen, LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen, loudspeaker, road intercepts, the passenger flow pilot lamp is connected with management control system respectively, each movable participant holds a RFID tag, the call signal data of the signal data of the response unit of all RFID tag and all radio-frequency identification reader/writers are worked in coordination, it is characterized in that: RFID tag is by communication unit, control module, response unit, key unit, message unit, the remarks unit, registering unit is formed, and RFID tag is being sold radio-frequency identification reader/writer successively, the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer, road intercepts readwrite key unit on the radio-frequency identification reader/writer, message unit, the remarks unit, the signal data of registering unit; Sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer each sales section in number consecutively, the numbering of the sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer that each sales section is all and the numbering of this sales section are that consistent sequence number is successively, the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer is at each place, gateway of total venue of number consecutively, the numbering of the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer at place, each gateway and the numbering that this gateway is located are that consistent sequence number is successively, the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer is at the gateway place of each minute of number consecutively venue, each divide venue the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer numbering with this minute venue numbering be that consistent sequence number is successively; Dividing venue with plurality of adjacent is a zone, road intercepts on the outdoor passage in the zone of number consecutively, the numbering that each regional road intercepts and the numbering in this zone are that consistent sequence number is successively, and the numbering of the road obstruct radio-frequency identification reader/writer that each road intercepts is consistent with the road obstruct at place; Large LED outdoor display screen number consecutively is on the outdoor passage in each zone, the numbering of large LED outdoor display screen is that consistent sequence number is successively with the numbering in zone, LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen is indoor the branch venue of number consecutively, each divide venue LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen numbering with this minute venue numbering be that consistent sequence number is successively; Management control system comprises required guest's packet, existing guest's packet, passenger flow dynamic data bag, four packets of passenger flow management packets, the information of required guest's packet is formed as calculated by the information that the sale frequency read/write provides, the information of existing guest's packet is formed as calculated by the information that the registration radio-frequency (RF) Reader provides, the information of passenger flow dynamic data bag is formed as calculated by the information that whereabouts frequency read/write and LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen provide, the passenger flow management packets is according to required guest's packet, existing guest's packet, the information of passenger flow dynamic data bag forms venue information as calculated, the management prediction scheme, passenger flow is judged the information of three parts; All large LED outdoor display screens, LCD lcd touch are inquired about alarm indication screen, road obstruct, loudspeaker, the passenger flow pilot lamp is connected with the passenger flow management packets and controlled by it.
Wherein, the information of required guest's packet is to form like this, sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer and sign the signal data that writes key unit, message unit, remarks unit at radio frequency identification marking, the described signal data that writes key unit is made up of the numbering of the sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer that writes this information and 3 parts of one group of data of sale sequence number and generation at random; The signal data of described writing information unit is made up of date, the value treatment that can enjoy, the signal data of 3 parts of sum that can enter the branch venue that this RFID tag should the participation activity, and the described signal data that writes the remarks unit is made up of the signal data of the known different identity feature of the possessor of this RFID tag; All sell required guest's packet that signal data that radio-frequency identification reader/writers will write RFID tag sends to management control system, required guest's packet gathers information classification storage, the differential count of receiving the passenger flow that sends to the passenger flow management packets and judges.
Wherein, the information of existing guest's packet is to form like this, when RFID tag possessor advances total venue, the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer is signed the signal data of reading key unit, message unit, remarks unit at radio frequency identification marking, write the signal data of registering unit, write the filling signal data of remarks unit, the signal data of said write registering unit is made up of the numbering of the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer of the time of advancing total venue, access road, the signal data of 3 parts of sequence number; The filling signal data of said write remarks unit is meant that on-the-spot this RFID tag possessor who understands needs special treatment, the special information mark of looking after, watching out for especially; When RFID tag possessor goes out total venue, the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer is signed the signal data of reading key unit, message unit, remarks unit at radio frequency identification marking, write the signal data of registering unit, the data of said write registering unit are made up of the signal data of 2 parts of numbering of the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer of the time that goes out total venue, exit passageway; The signal data that all registration radio-frequency identification reader/writers will write RFID tag sends to existing guest's packet of management control system, existing guest's packet gathers information classification storage, the differential count of receiving the passenger flow that sends to the passenger flow management packets and judges.
Wherein, the information of passenger flow dynamic data bag is to form like this, when the RFID tag possessor whenever advances a branch venue, the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer of this minute venue import is signed at radio frequency identification marking and is read key unit, message unit, the remarks unit, the information of registering unit, the signal data of writing information unit, write the signal data of the filling of remarks unit, the signal data of described writing information unit is made up of the numbering of this whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer and the time that enters, and the filling signal data of said write remarks unit is meant that on-the-spot this RFID tag possessor who understands needs special the treatment, the special care, the information mark of watching out for especially; Go out this minute venue the time, the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer of this minute venue outlet is signed at radio frequency identification marking and is read key unit, message unit, the remarks unit, the information of registering unit, write and rewrite the signal data of message unit, write the signal data of the filling of remarks unit, described writing information cell signal data are made up of the numbering of this whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer and time 2 parts of leaving, the signal data of described rewriting message unit is meant that the sum that can enter the branch venue subtracts 1, and the filling signal data of said write remarks unit is meant that on-the-spot this RFID tag possessor who understands needs special the treatment, the special care, the information mark of watching out for especially; The signal data that all whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writers will write RFID tag sends to the passenger flow dynamic data bag of management control system, before passenger flow dynamic data bag drew the information via analysis of receiving and arrangement and current total venue and each divide the passenger flow number of venue, the residence time, saturation degree, passenger flow path, passenger flow whereabouts information per capita, by branchs, the time, day, the moon, year generation, classification stores, differential count, gathers the passenger flow that sends to the passenger flow management packets and judges.
Wherein, described venue information is meant position, capacity, the various communal facility of each venue, road traffic, and road intercepts present information.
Wherein, described passenger flow judgement is meant that management control system is quantized into the index number to each regional passenger flow situation of each venue in advance, is divided into several passenger flow situation number of degrees to the index number of this quantification by the height order; The information that management control system provides according to required guest's packet, existing guest's packet, passenger flow dynamic data bag, with the current passenger flow whereabouts of each venue, saturation degree and in the past the passenger flow status data carry out on year-on-year basis, after the contrast, chain rate, compare with existing venue information again, as calculated, analyze, judge at present total venue, each zone, the residing passenger flow situation of each minute venue number of degrees.
Wherein, described management prediction scheme is meant the control measures that the corresponding needs of the different passenger flow situation number of degrees of the reply that pre-establishes for each venue are taked, control measures are decided to be several supervisor status number of degrees successively by the size of the reply volume of the flow of passengers, the sequence number of the sequence number of supervisor status number of degrees and passenger flow state grade number is corresponding equity, and checks the number automatically according to present passenger flow situation grade and to adopt; Management prediction scheme content comprises each venue when different supervisor status number of degrees, and the corresponding indication of report and the guiding of the keying that the road that need take intercepts, large LED outdoor display screen, LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen, passenger flow pilot lamp, loudspeaker are advised.
Wherein, indication is the saturation degree prediction that shows each minute venue, is represented respectively normally, crowds, is had a full house by three colors; Guiding advice is meant suggestion, prompting and the warning that large LED outdoor display screen, LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen, passenger flow pilot lamp, the loudspeaker inside and outside each different branch venue are play corresponding pattern, literal, color.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, because all statistics are the relevant signal datas from each RFID tag, automatic generation obtains through radio-frequency identification reader/writer, so the data of statistics do not have any error accurately and reliably.
2, by on year-on-year basis, after the contrast, chain rate,, directly become the prediction of passenger flow trend according to judging the new data stream that obtains after expectation is made amendment.Judgement and expectation value can be set on management control system, generate new data stream automatically.
3, the display screen of size is play the organize content of different picture and text according to different situations in each position
4, writing on-the-spot this RFID tag possessor who understands in the remarks unit needs special treatment, the special information mark of looking after, watching out for especially, is very important for convenient management.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1～1 and the-2nd, the block diagram of the RFID tag when taking place to sell, sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer and management control system.
-1 and the-2nd of Fig. 2, the block diagram of the RFID tag when entering total venue, registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer and management control system.
-1 and the-2nd of Fig. 3, the block diagram of the RFID tag when entering the branch venue, whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer and management control system.
Fig. 4 is some period Venue Management situation block diagrams.
In Fig. 1～4, the 100th, RFID tag, the 101st, communication unit, the 102nd, control module, the 103rd, response unit, the 104th, key unit, the 105th, message unit, the 106th, remarks unit, the 107th, registering unit, the 200th, radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the 210th, sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the 220th, the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the 230th, the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the 240th, road intercepts radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the 300th, management control system, the 310th, required guest's packet, the 320th, existing guest's packet, the 330th, passenger flow dynamic data bag, the 340th, the passenger flow management packets, the 341st, venue information, the 342nd, the management prediction scheme, the 343rd, passenger flow is judged, the 400th, the large LED outdoor display screen, the 500th, LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen, the 600th, loudspeaker, the 700th, road intercepts, the 800th, total venue, the 810th, minute venue, the 820th, zone, the 900th, road.
For convenience of explanation, among the figure, the information of initial setting up is represented with " ☆ ".The information data of Chan Shenging represents that with * * * * X represents the call signal that radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 sends at random, and X` represents response unit 103 signal datas of RFID tag 100.The treatment that should enjoy in the message unit 105 is meant the value of nominal value, and with " first, second, the third, fourth " expression, the venue number that can enter is represented with arabic numeral, is that the second grade enjoyment can be advanced 50 venues as " second 50 " expression.Movable participator's different identity feature of remarks unit 106 is meant that honored guest, old man, welcome guest, disabled person, dilly etc. need the people of special concern, and with the English alphabet a of small letter, b, c, d, e represents respectively.Wherein, the interval of front and back different content is represented with symbol ". ".The outside on date adds
() represents on November 5th, 2010 as (10/11/5).The outside of time adds＜〉, as＜13:56〉expression 13: 56.
The English alphabet A of capitalization represents to sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210, and arabic numeral thereafter represent to sell the numbering of radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210, represents the 3rd to sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 as A3.The English alphabet B of capitalization represents the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer 220 of total venue access road, and arabic numeral thereafter represent to register the numbering of radio-frequency identification reader/writer 220, represent the 15th passage in porch as B15.The English alphabet C of capitalization represents the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer 230 of branch venue, and arabic numeral are thereafter represented the numbering of whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer 230, represent the 35th branch venue as C35.Sequence number is the Ser.No. through radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200, adds arabic numeral with symbol "-" and represents, represents the 11st RFID tag 100 of the 50th point of sale as A50-11.
Large LED outdoor display screen 400 usefulness LED represent; LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen 500 usefulness LCD represent; Loudspeaker 600 usefulness W represent.
Required guest's packet represents with YK, and existing guest's packet represents with XK, passenger flow dynamic data bag with KD represent, the passenger flow management packets represents that with KG prediction scheme ﹠amp is represented, managed to venue information with ※; Expression, passenger flow judgement are represented with ∑.The passenger flow channeling direction of LED and LCD prompting with → with ← represent.Saturation degree is meant the capacity of venue and the relatively degree of passenger flow number, and the passenger flow number belongs to zero expression just commonly used less than capacity, and the passenger flow number reaches capacity limitation and belongs to crowded and represent that with ◎ the passenger flow exceed capacity limit belongs to full and uses ● expression.Road with=represent that road intercept to be opened and to be represented with ◇, road intercepts closes usefulness ◆ expression.The use of above symbol only is for the diagram needs, uses other symbol instead also in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, for convenience of explanation, the write step of RFID tag 100 is such:
Step 1, radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 will be verified RFID tag 100, send the call signal data to RFID tag 100, the communication unit of RFID tag 100 101 is accepted call information get off, and control module 102 contrasts its signal data with response unit 103.
Step 2, contrast is not inconsistent, and just keeps silent.Contrast meets, and the control module 102 of RFID tag 100 just sends to radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 with the information data of response unit 103, key unit 104, message unit 105, remarks unit 106 by communication unit 101.
Step 3, if can't pass the checking of radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200, radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 is just kept silent.If the data message that this RFID tag 100 sends has passed through checking, radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 just sends relevant information data to RFID tag 100.Simultaneously relevant information is sent to management control system 300.
Step 4, the control module 102 of RFID tag 100 writes correlation unit with this signal data.
The reading step of RFID tag 100 is such:
Step 1, radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 will be verified RFID tag 100, send the call signal data to RFID tag 100, the communication unit of RFID tag 100 101 is accepted call information get off, and control module 102 contrasts its signal data with response unit 103.
Step 2, contrast is not inconsistent, and just keeps silent.Contrast meets, and the control module 102 of RFID tag 100 just sends to radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 with the information data of response unit 103, key unit 104, message unit 105, remarks unit 106 by communication unit 101.
Step 3, if can't pass the checking of radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200, radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 is just kept silent.If the data message that this RFID tag 100 sends has passed through checking, radio-frequency identification reader/writer 200 just sends to management control system 300 with this information data.
The possessor of a RFID tag 100 is equal to the participant of an activity, just a guest.Management control system 300 just knows that having how many people can participate in activity from selling radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 after the RFID tag 100 of selling writes relevant information, they be a little who.When the participant of activity was read in RFID tag 100 on the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer 220 on the passage of the porch of total venue when, management control system 300 had been known and has been come how many people.When the participant of activity is whenever read in RFID tag 100 on the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer 230 at a branch venue, management control system 300 has just been grasped whole whereabouts of movable participator, know RFID tag 100 possessors there, they went to the there, they also will go there.The passenger flow number is meant the number of arrival, and the residence time is meant after the time addition that number stopped of participating in statistics the time that the number of adding up divided by participation draws per capita.
Concrete implementation process describes by the contrast accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the block diagram that post sales RFID tag 100, sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 and management control system 300 take place.
Sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 information of selling is written to 100 li of RFID tag, simultaneously relevant information is sent to management control system 300.210 information statement among the figure: sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer for the 15th and the 135th RFID tag sold away on November 16th, 2010, the possessor of this RFID tag enjoys first-class treatment, can enter 50 branch venues, be that a honored guest has deformity.
Required guest's packet 310 of expression management control system 300 is received the information of selling radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 among the figure, knowing as calculated to have the 5108th guest will participate in the activity on November 16th, 2010, simultaneously this information is sent to required guest's packet 310, behind required guest's packet 310 classification store informations, judge 343 with passenger flow with what information sent to passenger flow management packets 340.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the possessor of this RFID tag 100 when entering venue, RFID tag 100, sells the block diagram of radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 and management control system 300.
Registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer 220 is written to 100 li of RFID tag with the information of registration, simultaneously relevant information is sent to management control system 300.Information statement among the figure: the possessor of this RFID tag 100 9: 15 on the 16th November in 2010 on the 18th registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer 220 the 888th entered total venue.
Existing guest's packet 320 of expression management control system 300 is received the information of registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer among the figure, knowing has as calculated had the 3344th guest to participate in the activity on November 16th, 2010, simultaneously this information is sent to existing guest's packet 320, behind existing guest's packet 320 classification store informations, judge 343 with passenger flow with what information sent to passenger flow management packets 340.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the possessor of this RFID tag 100 when entering the 1st branch venue, RFID tag 100, sells the block diagram of radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 and management control system 300.
Represent among the figure: the possessor of this RFID tag 100 entered No. 1 minute venue 10: 05 on the 16th November in 2010,10: 40 the 80th gone out this minute venue.Can also advance 49 branch venues.The passenger flow dynamic data bag 330 of management control system 300 is received the information of whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer 230 and is known that as calculated 222 guests of No. 1 branch venue have passed in and out, and what simultaneously this information is sent to passenger flow management packets 340 judges 343 with passenger flow.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the situations of 1 guest's turnover, all the time all radio-frequency identification reader/writers 200 send to management control system 300 with all passenger flow informations, the passenger flow of the passenger flow management packets 340 of management control system 300 judges that 343 are quantized into the index number to the passenger flow situation in each zone 820 of each venue in advance, and the index number of this quantification is divided into several passenger flow situation number of degrees by the height order; The information that management control system 300 provides according to required guest's packet 310, existing guest's packet 320, passenger flow dynamic data bag 330, with the current passenger flow whereabouts of each venue, saturation degree and in the past the passenger flow status data carry out on year-on-year basis, after the contrast, chain rate, compare with existing venue information 341 again, as calculated, analyze, judge at present total venue 800, each zone 820, each minute venue 810 residing passenger flow situation number of degrees.
Passenger flow management packets 340 is according to the different passenger flow situation number of degrees of present each venue 800,810, select the management prediction scheme of different brackets respectively, each large LED outdoor display screen 400, LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen 500, loudspeaker 600, passenger flow pilot lamp 410 show literal, pattern, the color of corresponding contents respectively, and each road intercepts 700 and carries out corresponding keying state respectively.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is 2 district management situations block diagram of some periods.Road 900 both sides respectively have the centre in 830,2 zones 830, a zone to have road to intercept 700 among the figure, and there are large LED outdoor display screen 400, loudspeaker 600 in each regional 830 outside, and interior respectively have 4 branch venues 810; Each divides the outside of venue 810 that large LED outdoor display screen 400, loudspeaker 600 are arranged, and there is passenger flow pilot lamp 410 in inflow point, and there is LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen 500 the inside.
Show among the figure: the zone 830 on the left side is crowded, the zone 830 on the right is comparatively normal, so road intercepts 700 and closes to the direction on the left side, direction to the right is opened, and all large LED outdoor display screens 400, loudspeaker 600 all require people to advance to the right.
Claims (8)
1. based on the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity of REID, comprise management control system (300), the sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer (210) of N number consecutively, the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) of N number consecutively, the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230) of N number consecutively, the road of N number consecutively intercepts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (240), N RFID tag (100), the large LED outdoor display screen (400) of N number consecutively, the LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500) of N number consecutively, N number consecutively can opening and closing road intercept (700), the passenger flow pilot lamp (410) of N number consecutively, total venue (800), divide venue (810), zone (820), all radio-frequency identification reader/writers (200), large LED outdoor display screen (400), LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500), loudspeaker (600), road intercepts (700) and is connected with management control system (300) respectively, each movable participant holds a RFID tag (100), the call signal data of the signal data of the response unit (103) of all RFID tag (100) and all radio-frequency identification reader/writers are worked in coordination, it is characterized in that: RFID tag (100) is by communication unit (101), control module (102), response unit (103), key unit (104), message unit (105), remarks unit (106), registering unit (107) is formed, and described RFID tag (100) is being sold radio-frequency identification reader/writer (210) successively, registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220), whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230), road intercepts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (240) and goes up readwrite key unit (104), message unit (105), remarks unit (106), the signal data of registering unit (107); Described sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer (210) is in each sales section of number consecutively, the numbering of the sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer (210) that each sales section is all and the numbering of this sales section are that consistent sequence number is successively, described registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) is at each place, gateway of total venue (800) of number consecutively, the numbering of the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) at place, each gateway and the numbering that this gateway is located are that consistent sequence number is successively, described whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230) is at place, the gateway of each minute of number consecutively venue (810), and each numbering and numbering of this minute venue (810) of dividing the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230) of venue (810) is that consistent sequence number is successively; Dividing venue (810) with plurality of adjacent is a zone (820), road intercepts (700) on the outdoor passage in the zone (820) of number consecutively, the numbering that the road in each zone (820) intercepts (700) and the numbering of this zone (820) are that consistent sequence number is successively, and the road obstruct (700) at numbering and place that each road intercepts the road obstruct radio-frequency identification reader/writer (240) of (700) is consistent; Large LED outdoor display screen (400) number consecutively is on the outdoor passage of each zone (820), the numbering of large LED outdoor display screen (400) is that consistent sequence number is successively with the numbering in zone (820), LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500) is indoor the branch venue (810) of number consecutively, and each numbering and numbering of this minute venue (810) of dividing the LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500) of venue (810) is that consistent sequence number is successively; Management control system (300) comprises required guest's packet (310), existing guest's packet (320), passenger flow dynamic data bag (330), (340) four packets of passenger flow management packets, the information of required guest's packet (310) is formed as calculated by the information that sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer (210) provides, the information of existing guest's packet (320) is formed as calculated by the information that registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) provides, the information of passenger flow dynamic data bag (330) is formed as calculated by the information that whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230) and LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500) provide, passenger flow management packets (340) is according to required guest's packet (310), existing guest's packet (320), the information of passenger flow dynamic data bag (330) forms venue information (341) as calculated, management prediction scheme (342), passenger flow is judged the information of (343) three parts; All large LED outdoor display screens (400), LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500), road intercept (700), loudspeaker (600), passenger flow pilot lamp (410) is connected with passenger flow management packets (340) and controlled by it.
2. the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the information of described required guest's packet (310) is to form like this, sell radio-frequency identification reader/writer 210 and on RFID tag (100), write key unit (104), message unit (105), the signal data of remarks unit (106), the described signal data that writes key unit (104) is made up of the numbering of the sale radio-frequency identification reader/writer (210) that writes this information and 3 parts of one group of data of sale sequence number and generation at random; The signal data of described writing information unit (105) is made up of date, the value treatment that can enjoy, the signal data that can enter 3 parts of sum of branch venue (810) that this RFID tag (100) should the participation activity, and the described signal data that writes remarks unit (106) is made up of the signal data of the known different identity feature of the possessor of this RFID tag (100); All sell required guest's packet (310) that signal data that radio-frequency identification reader/writers (210) will write RFID tag (100) sends to management control system (300), required guest's packet (310) gathers information classification storage, the differential count of receiving the passenger flow that sends to passenger flow management packets (340) and judges (343).
3. the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the information of described existing guest's packet (320) is to form like this, when RFID tag (100) possessor advances total venue (800), registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) is read key unit (104) on RFID tag (100), message unit (105), the signal data of remarks unit (106), write the signal data of registering unit (107), write the filling signal data of remarks unit (106), the time on the signal data of said write registering unit (107) same day when advancing total venue (800), the numbering of the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) of access road, the signal data of 3 parts of sequence number is formed; The filling signal data of said write remarks unit (106) is meant that on-the-spot this RFID tag (100) possessor who understands needs special treatment, the special information mark of looking after, watching out for especially; When RFID tag (100) possessor goes out total venue (800), registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) is read key unit 104 on RFID tag (100)), the signal data of message unit (105), remarks unit (106), write the signal data of registering unit (107), the signal data of 2 parts of numbering of the registration radio-frequency identification reader/writer (220) of the time of the data of said write registering unit (107) when going out total venue (800), exit passageway is formed; The signal data that all registration radio-frequency identification reader/writers (220) will write RFID tag (100) sends to existing guest's packet (320) of management control system (300), existing guest's packet (320) gathers information classification storage, the differential count of receiving the passenger flow that sends to passenger flow management packets (340) and judges (343).
4. the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the information of described passenger flow dynamic data bag (330) is to form like this, when RFID tag (100) possessor whenever advances a branch venue (810), the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230) of this minute venue (810) import is read key unit (104) on RFID tag (100), message unit (105), remarks unit (106), the information of registering unit (107), the signal data of writing information unit (105), write the signal data of the filling of remarks unit (106), the signal data of described writing information unit (105) is made up of the numbering of this whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230) and the time that enters, and the filling signal data of said write remarks unit (106) is meant that on-the-spot this RFID tag (100) possessor who understands needs special the treatment, the special care, the information mark of watching out for especially; When going out this minute venue (810), the whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer (230) of this minute venue (810) outlet is read key unit (104) on RFID tag (100), message unit (105), remarks unit (106), the information of registering unit (107), write and rewriting information, the signal data of unit (105), write the signal data of the filling of remarks unit (106), described writing information unit (105) signal data is made up of the numbering of this whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writer 230 and time 2 parts of leaving, described rewriting information, the signal data of unit (105) is meant that the sum that can enter branch venue (810) subtracts 1, and the filling signal data of said write remarks unit (106) is meant that on-the-spot this RFID tag (100) possessor who understands needs special the treatment, the special care, the information mark of watching out for especially; The signal data that all whereabouts radio-frequency identification reader/writers (230) will write RFID tag (100) sends to the passenger flow dynamic data bag (330) of management control system (300), before passenger flow dynamic data bag (330) drew the information via analysis of receiving and arrangement and the current total venue (800) and the passenger flow number of each branch venue (810), residence time per capita, saturation degree, the passenger flow path, passenger flow whereabouts information, by dividing, the time, day, month, year generates, classification stores, differential count gathers the passenger flow that sends to passenger flow management packets (340) and judges (343).
5. the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described venue information (341) is meant position, capacity, the various communal facility of each venue, road traffic, road intercepts (700) present information.
6. the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described passenger flow judges that (343) are meant that management control system (300) is quantized into the index number to the passenger flow situation in each zone of each venue (820) in advance, are divided into several passenger flow situation number of degrees to the index number of this quantification by the height order; The information that management control system (300) provides according to required guest's packet (310), existing guest's packet (320), passenger flow dynamic data bag (330), with the current passenger flow whereabouts of each venue, saturation degree and in the past the passenger flow status data carry out on year-on-year basis, after the contrast, chain rate, compare with existing venue information (341) again, as calculated, analyze, judge at present total venue (800), each zone (820), the residing passenger flow situation of each minute venue (810) number of degrees.
7. the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described management prediction scheme (342) is meant the control measures that the corresponding needs of the different passenger flow situation number of degrees of the reply that pre-establishes for each venue are taked, control measures are decided to be several supervisor status number of degrees successively by the size of the reply volume of the flow of passengers, the sequence number of the sequence number of supervisor status number of degrees and passenger flow situation number of degrees is corresponding equity, and checks the number automatically according to present passenger flow situation grade and to adopt; Management prediction scheme (342) content comprises each venue when different supervisor status number of degrees, the corresponding indication of report and the guiding advice of the keying of the road obstruct (700) that need take, large LED outdoor display screen (400), LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500), passenger flow pilot lamp (410), loudspeaker (600).
8. the passenger flow management method of the large-scale multi-venue activity based on REID according to claim 1 is characterized in that: indication is the saturation degree prediction that shows each minute venue (810), is represented respectively normally, crowds, is had a full house by three colors; Guiding is advised and is meant suggestion, prompting and the warning of playing corresponding pattern, literal, color at the inside and outside large LED outdoor display screen (400) of each different branch venue (810), LCD lcd touch inquiry alarm indication screen (500), passenger flow pilot lamp (410), loudspeaker (600).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810207917A CN101763667A (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Passenger flow management method of large-scale multi-venue activity based on radio frequency identification technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810207917A CN101763667A (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Passenger flow management method of large-scale multi-venue activity based on radio frequency identification technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101763667A true CN101763667A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=42494818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810207917A Pending CN101763667A (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Passenger flow management method of large-scale multi-venue activity based on radio frequency identification technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101763667A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101950440A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-19 | 耿直 | Passenger traffic/flow monitoring method and system |
| CN102117510A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-06 | 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 | Unknown transportation mean passenger source predictive method in big activities |
| CN102592398A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-18 | 华焦宝 | Transfinite alarm method and system for exhibition room visitor number |
| CN102592339A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | System and method for acquiring bus passenger flow information |
| CN102654925A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-05 | 大唐软件技术股份有限公司 | Public traffic passenger flow information acquisition method and system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) technique |
| CN105701882A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-22 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and electronic equipment |
| CN106981110A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-25 | 江西师范大学 | Scenic spot passenger flow information acquisition system and method based on twin-core RFID technique |
| CN105701882B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2018-08-31 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and electronic equipment |
| CN109948843A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-28 | 黑龙江世纪精彩科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method for project number of playing in dynamic prediction tourism garden |
| CN110969743A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-07 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Person retention detection method and device, electronic device and readable storage medium |
| US11217054B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2022-01-04 | Kone Corporation | Access gate arrangement |
-
2008
- 2008-12-26 CN CN200810207917A patent/CN101763667A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101950440A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-01-19 | 耿直 | Passenger traffic/flow monitoring method and system |
| CN101950440B (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2015-04-29 | 成都奥克特科技有限公司 | Passenger traffic/flow monitoring method and system |
| CN102117510A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-06 | 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 | Unknown transportation mean passenger source predictive method in big activities |
| CN102117510B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-12-12 | 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 | Unknown transportation mean passenger source predictive method in big activities |
| CN102592398A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-18 | 华焦宝 | Transfinite alarm method and system for exhibition room visitor number |
| CN102592339A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | System and method for acquiring bus passenger flow information |
| CN102592339B (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2014-01-01 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | System and method for acquiring bus passenger flow information |
| CN102654925A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-05 | 大唐软件技术股份有限公司 | Public traffic passenger flow information acquisition method and system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) technique |
| CN105701882A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-22 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and electronic equipment |
| CN105701882B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2018-08-31 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and electronic equipment |
| US11217054B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2022-01-04 | Kone Corporation | Access gate arrangement |
| CN108713218B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2022-04-15 | 通力股份公司 | Passage door device |
| CN106981110A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-25 | 江西师范大学 | Scenic spot passenger flow information acquisition system and method based on twin-core RFID technique |
| CN110969743A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-07 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Person retention detection method and device, electronic device and readable storage medium |
| CN109948843A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-28 | 黑龙江世纪精彩科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method for project number of playing in dynamic prediction tourism garden |
| CN109948843B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-03-23 | 海南洲镇四方科技有限公司 | System and method for dynamically predicting number of persons playing items in tourist park |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101763667A (en) | Passenger flow management method of large-scale multi-venue activity based on radio frequency identification technology | |
| CN102147939B (en) | Method for forecasting trend of large-scale multi-venue activity passenger flow based on radio frequency identification technology | |
| CN102088680B (en) | Wired and wireless sensing network-based universal mobile communication system | |
| JP4847451B2 (en) | Passenger transportation system and method for obtaining a ticket in the system | |
| US7932832B2 (en) | Movement managing system | |
| CN102682352A (en) | Intelligent campus security information management system based on internet of things | |
| Hasan et al. | RFID-based ticketing for public transport system: Perspective megacity Dhaka | |
| CN102147870A (en) | Radio-frequency-identification-technology-based method for guiding passenger flow in large multi-venue activities | |
| CN101893853A (en) | Judging algorithm of intelligent model-based self-learning human gate passageway | |
| CN102708597A (en) | On-site attendance system | |
| Wang | Bus passenger origin-destination estimation and travel behavior using automated data collection systems in London, UK | |
| KR100670217B1 (en) | Guideboard for road or building with rfid and a system for monitoring a signboard thereof | |
| Ebadi et al. | Constructing activity–mobility trajectories of college students based on smart card transaction data | |
| KR20170084009A (en) | Automatic ticket selling and checking system for railway train | |
| Kamga et al. | Using advanced technologies to manage airport taxicab operations | |
| CN115512084A (en) | Shop analysis method and device based on AR, terminal equipment and server | |
| Aslam et al. | Smart card data and human mobility | |
| KR20060083454A (en) | Electronic voting and election system | |
| CN101751708A (en) | Signal data formation of movable radio frequency identification label of large-scale multi-stadium and method | |
| LeBeau et al. | Developing Future Smart Parking Solutions for Hangzhou's IoT Town | |
| KR20020084571A (en) | Automatic system and method transferring student's educational information to parents by smart card, fingerprint identification, etc. | |
| GB2363358A (en) | Identity and shop discount card with bar code | |
| CN205451127U (en) | Recreation ground wisdom management system | |
| Guo | Tourism Informatization Research under the Mode of Internet of Things | |
| CN202230529U (en) | Site personnel management system based on radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100630 |