CN101755295A - Ship's crew training set - Google Patents
Ship's crew training set Download PDFInfo
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- CN101755295A CN101755295A CN200880020651A CN200880020651A CN101755295A CN 101755295 A CN101755295 A CN 101755295A CN 200880020651 A CN200880020651 A CN 200880020651A CN 200880020651 A CN200880020651 A CN 200880020651A CN 101755295 A CN101755295 A CN 101755295A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
- G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
- G09B9/06—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of ships, boats, or other waterborne vehicles
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The inventive ship's crew training set, mainly for servicing ship systems, comprises at least one trainee's working station (1) in the form of a ship system post simulator, an instructor working station (2), a data exchange system, a software environment, wherein the trainee's work station (1) comprises the standard operating device (4) of the ship system, a standard device for interacting with general ship systems (5), the standard device of an electric power distribution system (6), a standard panel for controlling an operating device (7) and an additional set of modules with defects of the operating elements of the ship system. The instructor working station (2) comprises a personal computer system unit (8), to the sequential port of which a keyboard (10), a mouse pointing device (11), and a monitor (9), via a video adapter interface, are connected, the personal computer system unit (8) and the monitor (9) being connected to an uninterrupted power supply (19), the data exchange system comprises the first (12) and second (13) controllers of a 'Manchester 2'-type multiplexer information exchange channel, the module of on-off signals (14) is arranged in the slots of the bus (17) of the personal computer system unit (8) of the instructor working station (2) and is connected, by means of a communication channel, to the device for interacting with general ship systems (5) of the trainee's working station (1), the module of on-off signals (14) of the instructor working station (2) being connected to a power supply unit (16) by means of a switching panel (15).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hardware and software training facilities, expectation will be used to cultivate the operator and adopt marine technological means to judge large-scale moving target and maintainer's professional skill.
Background technology
The directed facility of known software is used for the behavior of operator (Shipping Company, aviation aircrew, transportation driver etc.) under the non-similar situation of class Sihe giveed training, especially simulator and analogue means, they are used for the function system operator that marine technological means (for example boats and ships, submarine etc.) is adopted in training, and utilize the part of actual functional capability system simulator as the training utility appliance.This type of simulator be generally the task orthotype and the operator can be relied on the operation of calculating utility appliance, external environment condition, functional unit and between the real-time function chain fetch operator's behavior in the simulation system " simulator-consultant-operator " and feedback (referring to, as European patent No. 0537888 " equipment of analog radio frequency transmitter and method ", United States Patent (USP) the 4th, 828, No. 787 " simulated high-pressure water nuclear reactor apparatus operating ", Russ P the 2nd, 006, No. 957 " simulator that control Ship Power Station and electric propulsion are installed ").The purpose of this type of training is to quicken the adaptation of the person of undergoing training to professional activity, improve the technical ability of operator at control technology objective function system aspects, the various situations of putting into practice with the various system simulations of using technical goal define the process of controlling training large operation person group, and can assess training process or the like.The shortcoming of these prior art devices is to lack the feasibility of simulating non-similar situation.
The known operating parameter that has a simulator to can be used for studying control submaring simulator system, the i.e. semi-natural model of submarine container (referring to No. the 738th, 942, Soviet Union's patent of invention of announcing on July 20th, 1999).This simulator comprises the container mobile control system that driver container control station, a container that a control panel and is used for afterbody and edge moving move mathematical model and link with computer, and comprises the container solid model with an executor and spatial movement driver.In order in time to change the structure and the operating parameter of executor control system and to study its rule of control automatically, for this model provides a computation amplifier, it has three inputs and output, a power hydraulic pressure amplifier, an executor feedback potentiometer, a pattern, and this pattern is used to form the manipulater link self-actuated controller that is positioned on the control panel and the rule of executor link adjuster.The first input coupling of the output of the regulator of each control device and computer operating amplifier, this operational amplifier output is the power hydraulic pressure amplifier input coupling of link therewith, one second input coupling of one feedback potentiometer and this operational amplifier forms executor and links the computer generative circuit output of automatic control law and one the 3rd input coupling of this operational amplifier.This known device can move and operate control to the submarine container under the media condition in the various water and fully simulate.Yet, it is characterized by limited in functionality, because do not provide and consultant's interaction, the simulation of non-similar situation, for example disconnection of container.
Known have a kind of automatization simulation device of ship's crew training that is used for (referring to the Russ P of announcing on August 10th, 2004 the 2nd, 234, No. 138), it comprises and is installed in one and shakes a training station on the platform, one group of operator workstation, training supervisory station, a computing module package and a data exchange system, and all elements of desired device all interconnect by a LAN (Local Area Network).Use this device can make training, therefore in a training set software, handle the task of 75-80% under the actual combat training program condition of included Shipping Company to the full extent near marine actual marine condition.Yet the shortcoming of this known device is that limited in functionality and operational reliability are not enough, because this known devices can shut-down operation under the dump condition.
Known have a kind of seashore analogue means that is used for the ship's crew training, the transportation training container that promptly is used for marine vocational education of 21 century is (referring to the Russ P of announcing on October 27th, 2005 the 2nd, 263, No. 351), it comprises a control system of being made up of following parts: a central control board, and it has with an employee under training makes the drive point that station (TWS) is connected in parallel; One TWS data memory and the target simulator with output that is connected with this data memory, it is connected with the data input of this central control board by an expert system unit.The output of this central control board is connected with a drive point of this central control board with a centralized control system by a controlled object, the output of TWS and this target simulator is connected with this TWS data-carrier store, and is connected in parallel by the data input of this expert system and this central control board and the data input of TWS.Consultant (captain on duty) serves as a control signal to the action that the controlled object and the person of undergoing training are taked.TWS has kept the boats and ships post, when navigating by water and carry out the All Jobs of boats and ships in practice, it duplicates key post about Data Receiving and processing, the decision that the person of cruising on the mobile jib can be made is compared with the decision that the person of undergoing training is made on the boats and ships post that keeps, and these decisions are stored in computer and the simulator training system.Known simulator can make the person of undergoing training quicken them under current conditions and obtain professional skill.However, yet known simulator (for example disconnects training system) under non-similar situation effective not enough, and this can threaten losing of cumulative information and to the unauthorized access of this system.In addition, lacking permission carries out the actual techniques means of fault eliminating and can not obtain maintenance support technical ability in simulator.The shortcoming of this simulator is that also it is not suitable for the seashore condition.
Being used for of the present invention is that a kind of analogue means that is used to train ship's crew of the transportation training vessel form with marine vocational education is (referring to Russ P the 2nd near prior art devices, 263, No. 351), it comprise consultant's workstation (IWS), a built-in computer with the simulator training system of a data exchange system and a software environment form, do station (TWS) with the employee under training of the container post simulator form that is connected with this data exchange system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to set up to have and improve operational reliability and at the analogue means of the degree of protection of unauthorized access, its adopts standard hardware to operate and approach to the full extent the practice of technical goal to be studied.
Above purpose is being used for ship's crew and mainly is being that the Training Simulation Installation of the maintenance of marine system is achieved, and the employee under training that this analogue means comprises at least one marine system station peculiar to vessel form makes station (TWS), consultant's workstation (IWS), a data exchange system and a software environment.According to the present invention, TWS comprise a standard boats and ships systemic-function unit simulator, with a simulator, electric power source distribution device simulator, a standard feature unit controls panel simulator of a standard and another module package of a normal component of interfacial type system interaction with marine system function element defective.IWS comprises a personal computer system unit, and its series connection port is connected with an executor, and is connected with a monitor scope by an adapter interface.Described personal computer system unit is connected with a uninterrupted power source with monitor scope.Described data exchange system comprises first and second controller and an on-off signaling module of a Port Multiplier " Manchester 2 " type traffic channel.These controllers are connected with the personal computer system unit of IWS by a switching motherboard with module, and are connected with the interactional described device of the TWS with interfacial type system by an instruction drive-type interface.The on-off signaling module of described IWS is connected with the power supply unit of IWS by a switching motherboard.
In addition, mainboard, controller and the on-off signaling module of described personal computer system unit are connected by a pci expansion slot.
In addition, described software environment comprises a real time operating system QNX 4.25 and an image editor Photon microGUI1.14.
In addition, described software environment comprises the test database that training is provided and carries out the system simulator that face circle is connected with a student.
Provide the improved technical effect of the present invention of training efficiency in training, also to be present in the other module with function element element defective, these defectives must be by the person of undergoing training in the middle discovery of executing the task, and finds during perhaps also the operative skill of the person of undergoing training promotes when equipment failure occurring in the non-similar situation of class Sihe.One beneficial effect also is the following fact: the hardware and software of simulator can occur preventing information dropout when unauthorized disconnects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that comprises the Training Simulation Installation of TWS 1 (station peculiar to vessel), IWS 2 and communication channel 3.
Embodiment
TWS 1 is the simulator at marine system station peculiar to vessel and the standard feature device (FDSS) 4 that comprises the marine system device of delay data exchange (for example be used for encoding with the delegation moving-target and), is used for carrying out an interactional normal component (DISS) 5 (a for example navigation device), a ship information management system, a reference power supply distribution devices (PSDD) 6 and a standard boats and ships system control panel (SSCP) 7 with marine system.
One simulator apparatus comprises the module package with a boats and ships function element element defective, so that its research and detecting with periodically keeping in repair of technical goal to be studied are giveed training.SSCP7 can use the suitable solution of a task of software expects, and wherein predetermined parameter will be under the appointed condition of fully its effect be obtained and described this solution at the monitor scope of SSCP 7 from IWS 2.The person of undergoing training among the TWS 1 solves identical task under the fault condition of marine system, and describes the result of this solution on monitor scope of phase of SSCP 7.The solution that fault is got rid of and corresponding wrong recovery will make a solution that the person of undergoing training finds and a control system find is consistent, and the describing of task solution can be carried out correspondence and be mated.
IWS 2 is a computerized workstation based on the mutually compatible PC of I BM with processing power supply, is equal to Pentium III at least.An one real time operating system QNX 4.25 and an image editor Photon microGUI1.14 are used as system software at IWS 2.
IWS 2 guarantees to carry out some operations to form necessary training and information pattern, and simulator and the person's of undergoing training check system are set in various training patterns, gives training under a consultant supervision.IWS 2 guarantees the execution of following function:
-form, upgrade and expand described needs of the training programmes database;
The modification and the supervision of-preparation and input initial training condition, its operation input value;
-simulation system carrier moves along several different sections;
-simulation moving target moves along the target of several different sections;
-from the ship control system of new generation of combined marine body and system data interface, according to interface protocol;
-send data by practical communication channel 3 from combined marine body and the system that is connected with a ship control system interface.
IWS 2 realizes according to a PC that is made of personal computer system unit (PCSU) 8 and peripheral devices (being monitor scope 9, keyboard 10 and " mouse " executor 11).IWS 2 operates under software control to solve the needs of the training programmes.
PCSU 8 is for two controllers 12,13 that a Port Multiplier " Manchester 2 " type traffic channel is arranged, to start from the data of interfacial type navigation and PCSU 8 and with the exchange of the Data Control association between the interactional device of boats and ships system (DISS) 5.
PCSU 8 is also for an on-off signaling module 14 is arranged, initiate the signal exchange (this association carries out the interface with a ship control system and is connected) of device association to start from one, those target detection object informations of initiating between the DISS 5 of the part that devices are used for PCSU 8 and formation TWS 1 exchange.In addition, PCSU 8 also for have switching motherboard 15 provide the 12V DC voltage from PCSU 8 to postponing communication channel, a connector of switching motherboard 15 is connected to any one connector of a bundle of PCSU 8 power-supply unit PSU 16 for this purpose.
Switching motherboard 15 is installed in the free position that the additional modules band is invested the shell of PCSU 8 through being designed for.
The power supply that carries out IWS 2 by the uninterrupted power supply (ups) Unity 19 with portability storage accumulator connects.This mode exceeds when unauthorized occurring and disconnect or at power parameter provides IWS 2 normal runnings at least 5 minutes prospect can accept the limit etc. the time, i.e. its breaking-up and information dropout of taking promptly to stop software and stoping software at short notice.
In IWS 2, under the system software failure condition, provide software rejuvenation.In order to recover software, utilize a CD, above-noted has the software image of related setting.Therefore in the software rejuvenation process, carry out the automatic identification of PC equipment, and a CD only can be used for forming on the PC of a part of IWS.
Following use is according to a simulator apparatus of the present invention.After UPS 19 disconnects, for the peripheral devices (i.e. a keyboard 10 and one " mouse " executor 11) that relies on IWS shows a task on the monitor scope 9 of IWS 2, use a software, it have one group of situation task, as a result connoisseur system, a ship information control system data be recorded in the hard disk drive that is connected with a MB18 on or from the data of the navigation association that external data carrier is introduced.The switching motherboard 15 of PCSU 8 makes the DC voltage (12V) from PSU 16 can be delivered to time-delay communication channel 3.Handling in TWS 1 by the video adapter (not shown) of PCSU 8 of task manifests on monitor scope 9, files in PC memory, successfully carries out criterion and assesses and compare by obtaining training to one.
Realize that with the simulator form of actual functional capability device TWS 1 makes the person of undergoing training can obtain stable operation technical ability as the operator, uses the experience of the control problem of obtaining the solution complexity under the condition of simulating an equipment failure.
Claims (5)
1. ship's crew training set, be used for the marine system maintenance, it comprises at least one employee under training with this marine system station peculiar to vessel simulator form and does station (1), one consultant's workstation (2), one data exchange system, one software environment, it is characterized in that, described employee under training does station (1) and comprises a standard boats and ships systemic-function unit (4), one standard boats and ships system interaction device (5), one reference power supply distribution devices (6), one standard feature unit controls panel (7) and additional modules package with described marine system function element defective, described consultant's workstation (2) comprises a personal computer system unit (8), its series connection port is connected with the keyboard (10) with one " mouse " executor (11), and it is connected with a monitor scope (9) by an adapter interface, described personal computer system unit (8) is connected with a uninterrupted power source (19) with monitor scope (9), described data exchange system comprises first and second controller (12 of a Port Multiplier " Manchester 2 " type traffic channel, 13) and an on-off signaling module (14), described first and second controller (12,13) be connected with the expansion slot (17) of on-off signaling module (14) with this personal computer system unit (8) of described consultant's workstation (2), and first and second controller (12,13) be connected with the described marine system interaction device (5) that described employee under training does station (1) by a communication channel with on-off signaling module (14), the on-off signaling module (14) of described consultant's workstation (2) is connected with a power supply unit (16) by a switching motherboard (15).
2. training set as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, a mainboard (18) of described personal computer system (8), these controllers (12,13) and the expansion slot (17) of this on-off signaling module (14) by PCI are connected.
3. training set as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described training set comprises the additional modules package with a boats and ships function element element defective, gives training so that periodically keep in repair at its research and technical goal to be studied.
4. training set as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described software environment comprises a real time operating system QNX 4.25 and an image editor Photon microGUI1.14.
5. training set as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the hardware and software of described consultant's workstation (2) comprises extendible needs of the training programmes database that training is provided and carries out the system simulator that the interface is connected by the practical communication channel with a student.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2007122868 | 2007-06-18 | ||
| RU2007122868/28A RU2340950C1 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-06-18 | Complex stimulator for crew training |
| PCT/RU2008/000344 WO2009002217A2 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2008-06-04 | Ship's crew training set |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101755295A true CN101755295A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101755295B CN101755295B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=40186189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880020651XA Expired - Fee Related CN101755295B (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2008-06-04 | Ship's crew training set |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101755295B (en) |
| EA (1) | EA016241B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2340950C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009002217A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2281133B1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2013-10-16 | Itrec B.V. | Marine pipeline installation system and methods |
| RU2593171C2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-27 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Scientific and research simulator complex for simulating ice control operations environment around sea floating and gravitational structures |
| RU2596518C1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-09-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Рязанский Радиозавод" | Software-hardware simulator of equipment of internal communication of switching and control |
| CN107230409B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2023-11-07 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Diving personnel training system and training method based on manned submersible simulator |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3624119A1 (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-01-21 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | DEVICE FOR SIMULATING THE OPERATION OF A PRESSURE WATER REACTOR SYSTEM |
| RU2006957C1 (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1994-01-30 | Аронов Олег Николаевич | Trainer for regulating vessel electric power station and propulsion electric installation |
| US5134412A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1992-07-28 | Raytheon Company | Apparatus and method for simulating radio frequency emitters |
| RU2263351C2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-10-27 | Государственная морская академия им. адмирала С.О. Макарова | Transport training vessel for naval vocational education of xxi century |
| NO318966B1 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-05-30 | Teekay Norway As | Method and device of a simulator for training the master of a vessel |
| RU2234138C1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2004-08-10 | Войсковая часть 30895-111 | Automated training complex for ship crews |
| CN1212593C (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-07-27 | 上海交通大学 | Ship motion simulator control system |
| CN100377757C (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2008-04-02 | 深圳华强智能技术有限公司 | Virtual water glider system |
-
2007
- 2007-06-18 RU RU2007122868/28A patent/RU2340950C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-06-04 WO PCT/RU2008/000344 patent/WO2009002217A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-04 CN CN200880020651XA patent/CN101755295B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-04 EA EA200901556A patent/EA016241B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA016241B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 |
| WO2009002217A3 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
| WO2009002217A2 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| EA200901556A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 |
| RU2340950C1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
| CN101755295B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20160604 |