CN101750636A - Automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment - Google Patents

Automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101750636A
CN101750636A CN201010104400A CN201010104400A CN101750636A CN 101750636 A CN101750636 A CN 101750636A CN 201010104400 A CN201010104400 A CN 201010104400A CN 201010104400 A CN201010104400 A CN 201010104400A CN 101750636 A CN101750636 A CN 101750636A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
output shaft
dry
automatic sampler
radiation environment
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CN201010104400A
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CN101750636B (en
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王伟华
刘玉田
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Beijing Huarui Hean Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Donghu Tiankang Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment, comprising a box, wherein, the top of the box is provided with a rain inductor, the top plate of the box is provided with a deposition collection cylinder and a rain water collection cylinder, a rain water collection bottle is arranged in the box, a communicated rain water distributing pipe is connected between the rain water collection cylinder and the rain water collection bottle and connected with a rain water distributing valve; the rain water collection cylinder is provided with a sealing cover which is connected with the output shaft of a lift/rotation switching mechanism, and the part between the rain water collection bottle and the rain water distributing pipe is sealed. The invention has two functions of collecting rain fall and dust fall, and the single-shaft type switch structure can adapt to any severe outdoor work environments.

Description

Automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection equipment, be specifically related to a kind of sampling apparatus, dried wet deposition thing automatic sampler in particularly a kind of air.
Background technology
The collection poor stability of wet deposition thing in the at present extensive suitable environment dried wet deposition sampling apparatus, the rainwater surge drum is an open type, the rainwater evaporation is fast, any rugged surroundings of incompatibility open work, the quality that can not guarantee to collect rainwater.And the rainwater surge drum of lid is arranged, the switching inconvenience of lid.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment that can adapt to any rugged surroundings, to address the above problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment, it comprises casing, the casing top is provided with the rainwater inductor, roof box is provided with the precipitum surge drum, the rainwater surge drum, be provided with the rainwater receiving flask in the casing, be connected UNICOM's rainwater distributing pipe between rainwater surge drum and the rainwater receiving flask, connect the rainwater distribution valve on the rainwater distributing pipe; Establish gland bonnet on the roof box, gland bonnet is connected with the output shaft of lifting rotating open-close mechanism, seals between gland bonnet and precipitum surge drum or the rainwater surge drum, seals between rainwater receiving flask and the rainwater distributing pipe.
Lifting rotating open-close mechanism also comprises the elevating mechanism that output shaft end connects, and output shaft is provided with splined shaft section, and splined shaft section is connected with output gear, and output gear is connected with the output shaft of electric rotating machine with input gearing mesh, input gear.
Described elevating mechanism is lift cylinder or electric pushrod, and the piston rod of lift cylinder or the output terminal of electric pushrod are connected with output shaft.
Output shaft is provided with the lifting limited block, the corresponding upper and lower limit level sensor that is provided with the lifting limited block.
Output shaft is provided with the rotational angle limited block, correspondingly with the rotational angle limited block is provided with left and right corner limit sensors.
Automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment adopts chip microcontroller control automatically.
Establish the gland bonnet of automatic unlatching on this device precipitum surge drum or the rainwater surge drum, when not raining, gland bonnet and the sealing of rainwater surge drum, only when rainy, gland bonnet is opened the rainwater surge drum, precipitum surge drum sealing simultaneously; Guarantee the accuracy that the rainwater material is gathered, avoid other non-rainwater materials to enter in the sampling system, cause the inaccuracy of sampling; The rainwater receiving flask is collected rainwater successively, and sampling is stable smooth.Have the precipitation of collection and two functions of depositing dust; Its single axle is opened (gland bonnet) and is closed (gland bonnet) structure, can adapt to any rugged surroundings of open work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment structural representation.
Fig. 2 lifting rotating open-close mechanism structure synoptic diagram.
The spacing synoptic diagram of Fig. 3 lifting rotating open-close mechanism's rotation angle.
Fig. 4 gland bonnet and rainwater surge drum synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Present embodiment is used for the explanation to patented technology scheme of the present invention, and the change that is different from present embodiment that those skilled in the art makes according to technical solution of the present invention all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, casing 800 sidewalls are provided with chamber door and window shutter (not shown); The casing top is provided with rainwater inductor 801, and roof box is provided with precipitum surge drum 802, and precipitum surge drum 802 adopts the stainless steel processing and fabricating; Also be provided with rainwater surge drum 803 on casing 800 top boards, the rainwater surge drum adopts the stainless steel processing and fabricating; Be provided with the rainwater receiving flask in the casing; Be connected UNICOM's rainwater distributing pipe 806 between rainwater surge drum 803 and the rainwater receiving flask 804, connect rainwater distribution valve 807 on the rainwater distributing pipe 806; Rainwater distributing pipe 806 is communicated with defeated rainwater pipe 828 by rainwater distribution valve 807, and defeated rainwater pipe 819 is communicated with rainwater surge drum 803; Gland bonnet 808 is located at casing 800 tops, and gland bonnet 808 is connected with the output shaft 810 of lifting rotating open-close mechanism, seals between rainwater receiving flask and the rainwater distributing pipe.Casing 800 is provided with controller 830.Establish the sedimentation detecting sensor in the precipitum surge drum 802.Casing 800 is provided with chamber door, and is not shown in the figures.
As shown in Figure 2, lifting rotating open-close mechanism comprises the elevating mechanism that output shaft 810 ends connect, and elevating mechanism is an electric pushrod 811 in the present embodiment, and the axle of electric pushrod 811 is connected with output shaft 810.The axle of electric pushrod 811 is gone up and is connected nylon jacket 817.Output shaft 810 is provided with splined shaft section 812, and splined shaft section 812 is connected with output gear 813, output gear 813 and 814 engagements of input gear, and input gear 814 is connected with the output shaft 816 of electric rotating machine 815.Output shaft 810 is connected with pivoted arm 818, and pivoted arm 818 is connected with gland bonnet 808.Output gear 813 is supported by back-up block 827, and output shaft 810 is provided with bearing and bearing spacing fast 829.
Output shaft 810 is provided with lifting limited block 819, with the lifting limited block 819 corresponding upper and lower limit level sensors that are provided with.Upper and lower limit level sensor 820,821 is located on the housing of electric rotating machine 815 in the present embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1,3, output shaft 810 is provided with rotational angle limited block 822, correspondingly with the rotational angle limited block is provided with left and right corner limit sensors.Left and right corner limit sensors 823,824 is located on the support 825 in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, gland bonnet 808 is provided with the sealing flange 826 with rainwater surge drum 803 edges.
Heating arrangement (being provided with in the rainwater surge drum) can be set in this automatic sampler.So only can be used for measuring rainfall, and can be used for measuring winter snowfall, when temperature was lower than 5 ℃, heating system started automatically, and when temperature was higher than 5 ℃, heating system was closed automatically.
Controller 830 adopts Single-chip Controlling.This sampling thief has two kinds of operating modes: can gather sedimentation at ordinary times, promptly gather the amount of precipitum by the sedimentation detecting sensor, after the single-chip microcomputer analysis, handling, can show desired data and warning, and can pass through communication bus, send relevant data to host computer; When rainfall occurring, detect the rainfall signal by rainwater inductor 801, through relevant conversion, can judge the signal (rainwater, fog and snow-broth etc.) that is collected, and send into single chip microcomputer and handle.When detected when being the rainwater signal, rainwater surge drum (with gland bonnet 808 jack-up and rotate) is opened in drive motor operation and driving, and closes the precipitum surge drum simultaneously, the collection of beginning rainfall.Simultaneously, the time of recording unit action is also stored, and the time of its action can be passed through communication interface, will send host computer for information about to, generates the desired data file, and in order to inquiry at any time, the also available LCD that carries shows.Its working method can be provided with according to operating mode: when rainfall is big, can open 1~3# rainwater receiving flask, 804 solenoid valves, detect through fluid level transmitter, if it is full that the 1# bottle is gathered rainfall, then close 1# bottle solenoid valve, open 2# sampling bottle solenoid valve simultaneously, the rest may be inferred, full until the collection of correlated sampling bottle; As stop rainfall, then gland bonnet can be opened the settlement barrel surge drum, closes the rainwater surge drum simultaneously.

Claims (6)

1. automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment, it comprises casing, the casing top is provided with the rainwater inductor, it is characterized in that roof box is provided with the precipitum surge drum, the rainwater surge drum, be provided with the rainwater receiving flask in the casing, be connected UNICOM's rainwater distributing pipe between rainwater surge drum and the rainwater receiving flask, connect the rainwater distribution valve on the rainwater distributing pipe; Establish gland bonnet on the roof box, gland bonnet is connected with the output shaft of lifting rotating open-close mechanism, seals between gland bonnet and precipitum surge drum or the rainwater surge drum, seals between rainwater receiving flask and the rainwater distributing pipe.
2. automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that lifting rotating open-close mechanism also comprises the elevating mechanism that output shaft end connects, output shaft is provided with splined shaft section, splined shaft section is connected with output gear, output gear is connected with the output shaft of electric rotating machine with input gearing mesh, input gear.
3. as automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that elevating mechanism is lift cylinder or electric pushrod, the piston rod of lift cylinder or the output terminal of electric pushrod are connected with output shaft.
4. as automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment as described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that output shaft is provided with the lifting limited block, the corresponding upper and lower limit level sensor that is provided with the lifting limited block.
5. as automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment as described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that output shaft is provided with the rotational angle limited block, correspondingly with the rotational angle limited block be provided with left and right corner limit sensors.
6. as automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that the axle of electric pushrod connects nylon jacket, axle is connected with splined shaft section.
CN2010101044009A 2010-01-29 2010-01-29 Automatic sampler for dry and wet deposition of radiation environment Expired - Fee Related CN101750636B (en)

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Cited By (17)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102103137A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-06-22 南京农业大学 Collecting method of atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus deposits in water network regions and collecting system thereof
CN103217312A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-24 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Simulation device for receiving surficial airborne dust
CN103398877A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Atmosphere nitrogen-phosphorus dry and wet deposition and sampling system with wireless communication function and atmosphere nitrogen-phosphorus dry and wet deposition and sampling method
CN103674620A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 太原科技大学 Outdoor rainfall and dustfall sampler
CN103743600A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-23 河海大学 Time-phased automatic rain sample sampling device
CN104129526A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 Sample classification collector and sample classification collecting system
CN105223996A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-06 沈阳大学 A kind of potted plant control system with sensor automatic light tracking water storage
CN105651560A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-08 兰州大学 Long-term divided-period atmospheric dry and wet dust-fall acquisition analyzer
CN105784424A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-20 内蒙古农业大学 Dry and wet deposition automatic sampler for sand source areas
CN106198094A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 A kind of primary package device for menology sampling
RU170193U1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-04-18 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт оптики атмосферы им. В.Е. Зуева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИОА СО РАН) Automatic on-off collection of precipitation and dry fallout
CN107450111A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-08 董学阳 Rainfall gauge intelligent protection system
CN109443858A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-08 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 A kind of dried wet deposition sampling apparatus
CN111024455A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-17 河海大学 Automatic precipitation collecting device and using method
CN112903369A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 杭州绿洁环境科技股份有限公司 Online wet settlement collection long-distance collection and sample separation system
CN112987134A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 沈阳言叶科技有限公司 Outdoor rainfall gauge with protection function
CN114354264A (en) * 2022-01-09 2022-04-15 罗懿 Water sample automatic acquisition device for environmental protection

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4140011A (en) * 1977-05-31 1979-02-20 The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Automatic precipitation sampler
CN101013071A (en) * 2007-01-31 2007-08-08 南开大学 Atmosphere dry-wet deposition multifunctional sampling instrument with auto-lifting gathering tank

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102103137A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-06-22 南京农业大学 Collecting method of atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus deposits in water network regions and collecting system thereof
CN103217312B (en) * 2012-01-20 2015-08-05 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 A kind of reception Earth Surface Atmosphere depositing dust analogue means
CN103217312A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-24 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Simulation device for receiving surficial airborne dust
CN103398877A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Atmosphere nitrogen-phosphorus dry and wet deposition and sampling system with wireless communication function and atmosphere nitrogen-phosphorus dry and wet deposition and sampling method
CN103674620A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 太原科技大学 Outdoor rainfall and dustfall sampler
CN103674620B (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-11-18 太原科技大学 A kind of field precipitation dustfall sampler
CN103743600A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-23 河海大学 Time-phased automatic rain sample sampling device
CN103743600B (en) * 2013-12-30 2016-05-04 河海大学 One is rain sample automatic sampler at times
CN104129526A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 Sample classification collector and sample classification collecting system
CN104129526B (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-05-18 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of sample classification collector and sample classification gathering system
CN105223996A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-06 沈阳大学 A kind of potted plant control system with sensor automatic light tracking water storage
CN105651560A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-08 兰州大学 Long-term divided-period atmospheric dry and wet dust-fall acquisition analyzer
CN105651560B (en) * 2016-03-31 2018-06-15 兰州大学 A kind of long-term air at times is done, wet depositing dust acquisition and analysis instrument
CN105784424A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-20 内蒙古农业大学 Dry and wet deposition automatic sampler for sand source areas
CN105784424B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-06-08 内蒙古农业大学 One planting sand source region dry and wet depositing dust automatic sampler
RU170193U1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-04-18 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт оптики атмосферы им. В.Е. Зуева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИОА СО РАН) Automatic on-off collection of precipitation and dry fallout
CN106198094A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 A kind of primary package device for menology sampling
CN106198094B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-08-14 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 A kind of primary package device for menology sampling
CN107450111A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-08 董学阳 Rainfall gauge intelligent protection system
CN109443858A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-08 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 A kind of dried wet deposition sampling apparatus
CN111024455A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-17 河海大学 Automatic precipitation collecting device and using method
CN112903369A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 杭州绿洁环境科技股份有限公司 Online wet settlement collection long-distance collection and sample separation system
CN112987134A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 沈阳言叶科技有限公司 Outdoor rainfall gauge with protection function
CN114354264A (en) * 2022-01-09 2022-04-15 罗懿 Water sample automatic acquisition device for environmental protection

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