CN101746586A - Method for depositing wheel set and tray - Google Patents
Method for depositing wheel set and tray Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101746586A CN101746586A CN200910260089A CN200910260089A CN101746586A CN 101746586 A CN101746586 A CN 101746586A CN 200910260089 A CN200910260089 A CN 200910260089A CN 200910260089 A CN200910260089 A CN 200910260089A CN 101746586 A CN101746586 A CN 101746586A
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- wheel
- pallet
- support component
- tread support
- state
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for depositing a wheel set and a tray. The method comprises the following steps: placing the wheel set on the tray; depositing the tray bearing the wheel set on the shelf of a wheel set three-dimensional repository; wherein the tray is provided with two wheel set tread supporting parts which are respectively used for supporting the two landing pitches of the wheel set, each wheel set landing pitch supporting part changes from flat surface state to concave surface state to fix the wheel set on the tray. The technical proposal of the invention can be used for depositing wheel sets of different structures, including the motor train wheel set in the wheel set three-dimensional depository.
Description
Technical field
The wheel that the present invention relates to rail traffic vehicles particularly relates to a kind of the wheel deposit method and a kind of pallet to memory technology.
Background technology
In recent years, the motor train unit of high speed per hour had obtained large-area applying, thereupon be how produce and process such as maintenance in to the problem of wheel to depositing of motor train unit.
The existing wheel depositing the two kinds of situations that are divided into: a kind of is the mode that adopts the plane to deposit, and wheel is to docking in order on the rail of laying in the warehouse; Another kind is the mode that adopts stereo-parking, to take turns being positioned on the shelf of wheel to 3-D storehouse, come right wheel shaft of support wheel or wheel cake by the bracing or strutting arrangement that is positioned on the shelf, and finish right storage and the output of wheel by lifting, conveyer, here lifting, conveyer are commonly referred to as piler.
Above-mentioned wheel is to the plane location mode, owing to there are shortcomings such as space availability ratio is low, the artificial participation of whole process needs, actual central general employing wheel is to three-dimensional location mode.
But existing take turns to three-dimensional location mode be at the wheel of ordinary train to and design-calculated, the general piler that uses directly will be taken turns leaving on the bracing or strutting arrangement of wheel to the shelf in the 3-D storehouse, and this mode can't adapt to the right special support requirement of motor train unit wheel.
The motor train unit wheel is right to the wheel with respect to ordinary train, and its structure is more complicated.The wheel of ordinary train is to being made up of wheel cake, axle and brake disc; And the wheel of motor train unit to except that the wheel cake, axle and brake disc, its part vehicle also comprises annexes such as gear case, axle box.The motor train unit of operation have multiple models such as CRH2, CRH3 and CRH5 at present, and the wheel of all types of motor train unit is to being divided into driving wheel, two kinds of big classes of tugboat again, and the driving wheel of every kind of vehicle, tugboat structure have nothing in common with each other.
The existing wheel in the three-dimensional location mode, to taking turns right key position certain technical requirements is arranged, for example, wheel must meet certain condition to the position of being extracted by piler, otherwise piler can't extract, and existing take turns can't provide with motor train unit wheels to the shelf in the 3-D storehouse structure is supported accordingly.
In sum, in the prior art, can not be directly with the wheel of motor train unit to leaving wheel in in the 3-D storehouse.
Summary of the invention
The present invention also provides a kind of and has taken turns deposit method, this method can with comprise motor train unit wheels to heteroid the wheel to leaving wheel in in the 3-D storehouse.
The invention provides a kind of the wheel to storage trays, this pallet make it possible to comprise motor train unit wheels to heteroid the wheel to leaving wheel in in the 3-D storehouse.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention discloses a kind of the wheel deposit method, this method comprises:
To take turns being positioned on the pallet; Wherein, described pallet is provided with two wheel tread support components, is respectively applied for the treads of right two wheels of support wheel cakes, and each wheel tread support component is deformed into the concave surface state by flat state, will take turns being fixed on the pallet;
The pallet storing that load-supporting wheel is right is on the shelf of wheel to 3-D storehouse.
The invention also discloses a kind of pallet, it is right that this pallet is used to deposit wheel, and this pallet comprises: tray frame parts and two wheel tread support components; Wherein, described two wheel tread support components are installed in the two ends of tray frame parts respectively;
Described tray frame parts are used for the total weight of weight tray;
Described two wheel tread support components are used for two right treads of taking turns cakes of support wheel respectively;
Each wheel tread support component can be deformed into following two states: flat state and concave surface state.
As seen from the above technical solution, the present invention is this will to be taken turns being positioned on the pallet, wherein, described pallet is provided with two wheel tread support components, be respectively applied for two right treads of support wheel, and each wheel tread support component is deformed into the concave surface state by flat state, to take turns being fixed on the pallet, then that load-supporting wheel is right pallet storing is in taking turns the technical scheme on the shelf of 3-D storehouse, because can fixing the right pallet of wheel, employing come load-supporting wheel right, to take turns then putting into together with pallet on the shelf of wheel to 3-D storehouse, although therefore the wheel of motor train unit is to having a lot of different structures with existing Train Wheel to comparing, but do not hinder by support and the fixed function of pallet, leave it in wheel in the 3-D storehouse wheel tread.Therefore technical scheme of the present invention can with comprise the motor train unit wheel to heteroid the wheel to leaving wheel in in the 3-D storehouse.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of diagram of circuit of taking turns deposit method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pallet in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of wheel in the embodiment of the invention pallet during to pallet up and down;
Fig. 4 be in the embodiment of the invention storage wheel to the time the scheme drawing of pallet;
Fig. 5 is the motion scheme drawing one of the deformable wheel tread support component in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the motion scheme drawing two of the deformable wheel tread support component in the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is: use pallet to carry and tight pulley right, then with pallet and wheel to deposit together to wheel on the shelf in the 3-D storehouse, thereby realize comprising the motor train unit wheel to heteroid the wheel to leaving wheel in in the 3-D storehouse.
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a kind of diagram of circuit of taking turns deposit method of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, may further comprise the steps:
So far finished the process that to take turns warehouse-in, and the process of taking turns outbound comprises following step 103 and 104.
According to scheme shown in Figure 1, owing to adopt pallet to carry and to fix wheel right, to take turns then putting into together with pallet on the shelf of wheel to 3-D storehouse, and when taking turns to outbound, the distortion of pallet makes wheel to the pallet that can freely roll down, although therefore the wheel of motor train unit does not hinder by pallet the support of wheel tread is left it in wheel in the 3-D storehouse having a lot of different structures with existing Train Wheel to comparing.
, finish on shelf by piler and to place right pallet of load-supporting wheel and the work of taking off the right pallet of load-supporting wheel from shelf depositing in the process at wheel shown in Figure 1.Thus, can realize the full automation storage right to the motor train unit wheel.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pallet in the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, this pallet comprises: tray frame parts 1, wheel tread support component 2, wheel to gear case support component 3 and wheel to axle box support component 4.
As shown in Figure 2, tray frame parts 1 are used for the total weight of weight tray, and whole carryings of pallet will be delivered on the shelf by tray frame parts 1.Tray frame parts 1 can be welded to form by various standard square steel.
As shown in Figure 2, two wheel tread support components 2 are installed in the two ends of tray frame parts 1 respectively, and two wheel tread support components 2 are used for two right treads of taking turns cakes of support wheel respectively.Each wheel tread support component can be deformed into following two states: flat state and concave surface state, wherein, in the present embodiment, each wheel tread support component comprises the sub-tread support component of two activities, and the sub-tread support component of these two activities can be deformed into following two states: " one " font state (being flat state) and " V " font state (being the concave surface state).In the present embodiment promptly, the wheel tread support component 2 of pallet is designed to mobilizable " V " font structure, and can other equipment auxiliary realize down " V " font to " one " font from dynamic deformation.
As shown in Figure 2, wheel is fixed on the tray frame 1 gear case support component 3, and between two wheel tread support components 2.Because the position difference of the gear case that the motor train unit of different model wheel is right, therefore in the present embodiment, on pallet, be provided with three wheels to gear case support component 3, between two wheel tread support components 2, to be positioned at the wheel of diverse location right to adapt to gear case to gear case support component 3 serial arrangement for these three wheels.
As shown in Figure 2, two wheels are installed in the two ends of tray frame parts 1, the outside of two wheel tread support components 2 respectively to axle box support component 4.Two wheels are detouchables to axle box support component 4.
The standard gauge that UIC formulated in nineteen thirty-seven is 1435mm, therefore need only the regulation of the distance between two wheel tread support components in the pallet of the present invention being arranged to meet the 1435mm gauge, then all meet the wheel of 1435mm standard gauge to storing by pallet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of wheel in the embodiment of the invention pallet during to pallet up and down.As shown in Figure 3, wheel during to pallet up and down the wheel tread support component of pallet keep " one " word structure, thereby make wheel to can freely rolling.
Fig. 4 be in the embodiment of the invention storage wheel to the time the scheme drawing of pallet.As shown in Figure 4, the wheel tread support component of pallet becomes " V " font structure in storing process, thereby the actv. limited wheel is to rolling.
Here need to prove that in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in order clearly to express the wheel tread support component, the wheel that does not illustrate pallet does not illustrate axle box and gear case that wheel is right to the axle box support component yet.
Fig. 5 is the motion scheme drawing one of the deformable wheel tread support component in the embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 is the motion scheme drawing two of the deformable wheel tread support component in the embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in actual use, the pallet in the embodiment of the invention is driven by the auxiliary hydraulic set of installing on the piler, and deformable is following two states:
1, flat state: be called on the pallet lower whorl again to state, mobilizable wheel tread support component (being two sub-tread support components in the present embodiment) that install the pallet both sides contacts by the hydraulic actuating cylinder of the auxiliary hydraulic set installed on piston element and the piler." V " font structure top of wheel tread support component being put down by piston element by hydraulic actuating cylinder is " one " font structure, thereby realizes right freely the rolling of wheel.
2, concave surface state: be called the pallet tight pulley again to state: mobilizable wheel tread support component (being two sub-tread support components in the present embodiment) that install the pallet both sides contacts by the hydraulic actuating cylinder of the auxiliary hydraulic set installed on piston element and the piler, being put down by the top is that " one " font structure hour wheel is to rolling on pallet, hydraulic actuating cylinder unloading this moment, " one " font structure becomes " V " font structure again under the effect of wheel to gravity.Thereby final the realization fixed and right freely the rolling of limited wheel.
As seen this scheme of the present invention can be implemented in wheel and make wheel being fixed on the pallet safety when freely rolling up and down pallet.
In the above-described embodiment, the wheel tread support component of pallet comprises two mobilizable sub-tread support components.
In other embodiments of the invention, the wheel tread support component also can include only a mobilizable sub-tread support component.In this case, this mobilizable sub-tread support component can be deformed into following two states: horizontality and slope state.When this sub-tread support component was in horizontality, pallet was in lower whorl to state, and wheel is to can freely rolling on or roll down pallet.When this sub-tread support component was in the slope state, pallet was in tight pulley to state, took turns in the space of the depression that the sub-tread support component that can be fixed on the slope state is presented.
In sum, the present invention is this will to be taken turns being positioned on the pallet, wherein, described pallet is provided with two wheel tread support components, be respectively applied for two right treads of support wheel, and each wheel tread support component is deformed into the concave surface state by flat state, to take turns being fixed on the pallet, then that load-supporting wheel is right pallet storing is in taking turns the technical scheme on the shelf of 3-D storehouse, because the employing pallet carries and tight pulley is right, to take turns then putting into together with pallet on the shelf of wheel to 3-D storehouse, although therefore the wheel of motor train unit is to having a lot of different structures with existing Train Wheel to comparing, if but satisfy the standard gauge of UIC at the 1435mm of nineteen thirty-seven formulation, do not hinder by pallet the support of wheel tread is left it in wheel in the 3-D storehouse.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a wheel is characterized in that deposit method, and this method comprises:
To take turns being positioned on the pallet; Wherein, described pallet is provided with two wheel tread support components, is respectively applied for the treads of right two wheels of support wheel cakes, and each wheel tread support component is deformed into the concave surface state by flat state, will take turns being fixed on the pallet;
The pallet storing that load-supporting wheel is right is on the shelf of wheel to 3-D storehouse.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method further comprises:
The pallet trailing wheel that load-supporting wheel is right takes off the shelf of 3-D storehouse;
By the external force effect described two wheel tread support components are deformed into flat state by the concave surface state, make wheel rolling from pallet.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method further comprises: wheel is set to the gear case support component on described pallet, is used for the right gear case of support wheel.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method further comprises: two wheels are set to the axle box support component on described pallet, are used for the right axle box of support wheel.
5. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Each wheel tread support component comprises the sub-tread support component of two activities;
Described each wheel tread support component is deformed into the concave surface state by flat state and comprises: the sub-tread support component of described two activities becomes " V " font state by " one " font state;
Perhaps,
Each wheel tread support component comprises the sub-tread support component of an activity;
Described each wheel tread support component is deformed into the concave surface state by flat state and comprises: described sub-tread support component becomes the slope state by horizontality.
6. it is right that pallet, this pallet are used to deposit wheel, it is characterized in that this pallet comprises: tray frame parts and two wheel tread support components; Wherein, described two wheel tread support components are installed in the two ends of tray frame parts respectively;
Described tray frame parts are used for the total weight of weight tray;
Described two wheel tread support components are used for two right treads of taking turns cakes of support wheel respectively;
Each wheel tread support component can be deformed into following two states: flat state and concave surface state.
7. pallet according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this pallet further comprises: wheel is to the gear case support component;
Wheel is fixed on the tray frame parts the gear case support component, and between two wheel tread support components.
8. pallet according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this pallet comprises three wheels to the gear case support component, these three wheels to gear case support component serial arrangement between two wheel tread support components.
9. pallet according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this pallet further comprises: two wheels are to the axle box support component;
Described two wheels are installed in the two ends of tray frame parts, the outside of two wheel tread support components respectively to the axle box support component.
10. according to each described pallet in the claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that,
Each wheel tread support component comprises the sub-tread support component of two activities; The sub-tread support component of described two activities can be deformed into following two states: " one " font state and " V " font state;
Perhaps,
Each wheel tread support component comprises the sub-tread support component of an activity; Described sub-tread support component can be deformed into following two states: horizontality and slope state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910260089A CN101746586A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Method for depositing wheel set and tray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910260089A CN101746586A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Method for depositing wheel set and tray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101746586A true CN101746586A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=42474338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910260089A Pending CN101746586A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Method for depositing wheel set and tray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101746586A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102991928A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏速升自动化装备股份有限公司 | Wheel set storage warehouse |
| CN113213036A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-06 | 长春工程学院 | Storage and taking method for train wheel set assembly part tray stereoscopic warehouse |
-
2009
- 2009-12-24 CN CN200910260089A patent/CN101746586A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102991928A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏速升自动化装备股份有限公司 | Wheel set storage warehouse |
| CN113213036A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-06 | 长春工程学院 | Storage and taking method for train wheel set assembly part tray stereoscopic warehouse |
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Open date: 20100623 |