CN101744212B - Vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof - Google Patents
Vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101744212B CN101744212B CN2008101802470A CN200810180247A CN101744212B CN 101744212 B CN101744212 B CN 101744212B CN 2008101802470 A CN2008101802470 A CN 2008101802470A CN 200810180247 A CN200810180247 A CN 200810180247A CN 101744212 B CN101744212 B CN 101744212B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yeast extract
- preparation
- flavor
- fragrance
- thermal response
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019659 mouth feeling Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003563 vegetarian diet Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- -1 disodium salt Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKBPCTLSPGDQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dichloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-] OKBPCTLSPGDQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004226 guanylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004245 inosinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028843 inosinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/26—Meat flavours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract comprises the following steps: (1) adding and mixing the yeast extract and accessory materials into a reaction vessel; and (2) making the mixture obtained in the step (1) have heating reaction for 15 to 60 minutes at the pH between 5.0 to 7.0 and the temperature between 105 and 135 DEG C in the reaction vessel. The fragrance and the mouth feeling of the yeast extract can be enhanced according to the heat reaction technology of the method of the invention, the feature fragrance and the application effect are improved, and the obtained yeast extract products can effectively improve the mouth feeling of the end products, can enhance the flavor and can improve the nutritive value when being added into various dishes and fillers. The invention has the advantages that the yeast extract contains no meat content, simultaneously has intense fragrance and mouth feeling, and can be used in vegetarian food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of yeast extract with meat flavor, its preparation method with and use, more specifically, relate to a kind of vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract, its preparation method with and use.
Background technology
Yeast extract is through the yeast cells internal protein is degraded into amino acid and polypeptide; Nucleolysis becomes nucleotides; And with them and other active ingredient; From yeast cells, extract together like B family vitamin, trace element etc., prepared human body can directly absorb, the concentrate of solubility nutrition and flavor substance.
Yeast extract is widely used in catering trade, can regulate required local flavor, acidity, chew sense etc. with it, possibly create the chance that reduces batching cost or enhancing flavor.The whole world is to be estimated as 1,500,000,000 dollars in yeast extract market.Some food additives enterprises in Europe like DSM, have stood in the front end in this field, and they provide the product in this market 2/3rds.The growth in this market is still powerful, has reflected the demand to natural effective local flavor flavoring agent.
Research points out, human digestive system and ox, horse, sheep are the same, relatively more suitable vegetarian diet.Because the animal tallow in the meat contains a large amount of saturated fatty acids; The long-term edible disease that causes the too high and cardiovascular aspect of cholesterol easily; Simultaneously carcinogenic possibility is arranged also, and vegetarian diet can purify the blood, prevent generation, the skin maintenance of constipation and hemorrhoid, and stable mood.
Compare with meat, benefit is the more aspect health for vegetarian diet.Vegetarian diet can reduce the generation of vascular diseases; Vegetarian diet can alleviate the kidney load; In principle, the general reference of being a vegetarian is not eaten animal protein.Owing to do not eat meat, therefore can reduce and the control agent inner cholesterol, and can not take the photograph into too high uric acid because of eating meat, increase the incidence of kidney failure and kidney stone.
Be primary raw material usually with the yeast extract in the prior art, add hydrolyzed vegetable protein, reduced sugar, vitamin and amino acid, carry out Maillard reaction, obtain to have the product of peculiar flavour.
Yeast extract has the fragrance of meat soup, but characteristic flavor on basis is not obvious.States such as the U.S., Japan, Germany carried out the thermal response research of meat fragrance local flavor material, but these countries still do not have the research report of the tangible yeast extract Related product of characteristic flavor on basis at present.There has been the research of relevant meat fragrance local flavor material in China, but in the composition of these local flavor material, all contains the meat composition, can not be used for vegetable food.
Can strengthen the fragrance and the mouthfeel of yeast extract according to the thermal response technology of the inventive method; Improve characteristic fragrance and effect; When adding to resulting yeast extract product in various dish, the filling material; Can improve mouthfeel, the enhancing flavor of end product effectively, improve nutritive value.The yeast extract that the invention has the advantages that acquisition does not contain the meat composition, has stronger fragrance and mouthfeel simultaneously, can be used in the vegetable food.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems referred to above of the prior art.An object of the present invention is to provide the method that a kind of preparation is used for the yeast extract with meat flavor of vegetarian diet; More specifically; Relate to the method that makes yeast extract and auxiliary material under certain pH and temperature, carry out thermal response and prepare the product with meat flavor, said method comprising the steps of: (1) joins in the reactor yeast extract and auxiliary material and mixing; And (2) make gained in the step (1) mixture in reactor under the pH of 5.0-7.0, under the temperature of 105-135 ℃ thermal response 15-60 minute.
Preparation method according to yeast extract of the present invention; Wherein in step (1), the auxiliary material that is added mainly is hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP), amino acids (glycine, alanine, cysteine), vitamin B1, recuding sugars (wood sugar, glucose), flavour nucleotide disodium (inosine acid disodium salt+Sodium guanylate salt).
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, (wt%) as follows by mass percentage for the content of reaction raw materials yeast extract, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, amino acid, recuding sugars and vitamins in step (1): yeast extract 60-80wt%, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 8-15wt%, wood sugar 1-2wt%, glucose 1-4wt%, glycine 1-3wt%, alanine 0.5-2.0wt%, cysteine 0.3-1.0wt%, vitaminB10 .1-0.5wt%, flavour nucleotide disodium (inosine acid disodium salt+Sodium guanylate salt) 0.5-1.0wt% and water 6-20wt%.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the thermal response pH in the step (2) is preferably 5.5-6.5, temperature is preferably 115-125 ℃, and the thermal response time is preferably 30-40 minute.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of yeast extract through reaction for preparation.
Adopt and to make tan thickness paste semifluid according to the method for the invention with characteristic flavor on basis; Be base wherein with the product gross mass; Dry matter content between 55-70wt%, be preferably 60-65wt%, wherein protein with the dry biomass be the content of base greater than 35wt%, be preferably 60-70wt%.
The specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing yeast extract and auxiliary material to prepare yeast extract through thermal response with meat flavor; More specifically; Relate to the method that makes yeast extract and auxiliary material under certain pH and temperature, carry out thermal response and prepare the product with meat flavor, said method comprising the steps of: (1) joins in the reactor yeast extract and auxiliary material and mixing; And (2) mixture of making gained in the step (1) was under the pH of 5.0-7.0, under the temperature of 105-135 ℃ in reactor thermal response 15-60 minute.
Preparation method according to yeast extract of the present invention; Wherein in step (1), the auxiliary material that is added mainly is hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP), amino acid (glycine, alanine, cysteine), vitamin B1, recuding sugars (wood sugar, glucose), nucleotides (inosine acid disodium salt, Sodium guanylate salt).
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, (wt%) as follows by mass percentage for the content of reaction raw materials yeast extract, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, amino acid, recuding sugars and vitamins in step (1): yeast extract 60-80wt%, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 8-15wt%, wood sugar 1-2wt%, glucose 1-4wt%, glycine 1-3wt%, alanine 0.5-2.0wt%, cysteine 0.3-1.0wt%, vitamin B1 0.1-0.5wt%, flavour nucleotide disodium (inosine acid disodium salt+Sodium guanylate salt) 0.5-1.0wt% and water 6-20wt%.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the thermal response pH in the step (2) is preferably 5.5-6.5, temperature is preferably 115-125 ℃, and the thermal response time is preferably 30-40 minute.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), in 30-40 minute, material is risen to 105-135 ℃ by room temperature, keep 15-60 minute, be preferably 30 minutes after, in 1 hour, material is reduced to below 30 ℃ by 105-135 ℃; Preferred Steam Heating, the water quench of adopting.
The thermal response that the present invention adopts is a kind of Maillard reaction (Maillard Reaction).Maillard reaction is the reaction of between reduced sugar and amino acid, carrying out, and is the topmost source of flavour of food products.Free amino acid in the food and reduced sugar are the important participants of Maillard reaction.The influence factor of Maillard reaction has: temperature/time, water activity/moisture, pH value and reactant composition etc.The present invention reaches the product special flavour of expection through the constituent content and the reaction condition of control participation reaction.
Flavour nucleotide disodium (I+G) is a ucleotides food freshener, and it is by 5 "-inosine acid disodium (IMP) and 5 "-Sodium guanylate (GMP) forms by the mixed of 1:1, can directly join in the food, play to increase bright effect.The best flavour enhancer of economy and effect comparatively is instant noodle seasoning bag, flavouring such as chickens' extract, chicken powder and increase bright soy sauce etc. and mainly be one of flavor composition; Mix use with sodium glutamate (monosodium glutamate), its consumption is about the 2%-5% of monosodium glutamate, and the title of " powerful monosodium glutamate " is arranged.
Nucleotides is the constituent of ribonucleic acid in the cell, and these two kinds of materials of 5 " in the nucleotides-inosinicacid and 5 "-guanylic acid extensively are present in the food such as natural various meat and mushroom class, are special and strong delicate flavour.Present science and technology can be produced these two kinds of materials for instant food manufacturer with very high purity through heavy industrialization and use.These two kinds of nucleotides are with the form production of its sodium sodium chloride, 5 "-inosine acid disodium abbreviation " IMP ", 5 "-Sodium guanylate abbreviation " GMP ".In the present invention, can both be uniformly mixed into flavour nucleotide disodium (" IMP+GMP " is called for short " I+G ") in the ratio of 1:1.
Adopt and to make tan thickness paste semifluid according to the method for the invention with characteristic flavor on basis; Be base wherein with the product gross mass; Dry matter content between 55-70wt%, be preferably 60-65wt%, wherein protein with the dry biomass be the content of base greater than 35wt%, be preferably 60-70wt%.
And the raw material vitamin B1 in step (1) can adopt other vitamins to replace, and all can obtain the technique effect identical with product of the present invention.
The invention has the advantages that: the fragrance and the mouthfeel that can strengthen yeast extract according to the thermal response technology of the inventive method; When adding to prepared yeast extract product in the various vegetarian diets; Can improve mouthfeel, the enhancing flavor of end product effectively, improve nutritive value.
Embodiment
The production of embodiment 1-7 yeast extract
Embodiment 1
At first, making by mass percentage, 60% yeast extract, the hydrolyzed vegetable protein of 12wt%, the wood sugar of 1.5wt%, the glucose of 4wt%, the glycine of 3wt%, the alanine of 0.8wt%, the cysteine of 0.9wt%, the vitamin B1 of 0.4wt%, the flavour nucleotide disodium of 0.8wt% and the water of 16.6wt% mix in a reactor.Make mixture at 105 ℃ subsequently, pH is 5.0 times, and thermal response is after 15 minutes below the fast cooling to 30 ℃, to obtain final yeast extract product.
In view of the above; Can obtain having the yeast extract product of following characteristic: this product can strengthen the fragrance and the mouthfeel of yeast extract; Improve characteristic fragrance and effect; When adding to resulting yeast extract product in various dish, the filling material, can improve mouthfeel, the enhancing flavor of end product effectively, improve nutritive value.Its advantage is that the yeast extract that obtains does not contain the meat composition, has stronger fragrance and mouthfeel simultaneously, can be used in the vegetable food.
Similar operation above the inventor adopts; Consumption to operating condition parameter and each raw material changes; Listed condition below find adopting basically can embodiment of the present invention, and the product that adopts preferred condition to make has and the essentially identical effect of the product of embodiment 1.
Adopt above-mentioned identical step,, carry out the operation of embodiment 2-6 according to process conditions listed in the table 1.
Table 1
The application of embodiment 7-10 prepared according to the methods of the invention yeast extract in vegetarian diet
The product that the present invention is prepared adds vegetarian diet to certain weight ratio, in doing like spicy hot bean curd.In the embodiment 7-10 shown in the table 2, having adopted among the embodiment 4 what obtain respectively is that the yeast extract of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% amount is tested by weight; The result shows when employing is 1.0% addition by weight; Can strengthen the fragrance of product, improve mouthfeel, the enhancing flavor of end product effectively, improve nutritive value of food etc.Adopt the result of the test of addition of the yeast extract of other ratio to be shown in the following table 2.
In addition, choose different classes of crowd to the vegetarian diet that adds the prepared according to the methods of the invention yeast extract (as, spicy hot bean curd is done) taste, all think to have good meat flavour.
Comparing embodiment 1 does not add fragrance, mouthfeel, local flavor and the nutritive value of the vegetarian diet of yeast extract
The vegetarian diet such as the spicy hot bean curd that do not add yeast extract are done, and fragrance is general, and puckery mouthfeel is arranged slightly, and local flavor is not enough, and nutritive value is general.
The spicy hot bean curd that adds yeast extract is dried to be compared with the spicy hot bean curd that does not add yeast extract is dried, and product is shown in the following table 2 in the characteristic of aspects such as fragrance, mouthfeel, local flavor and nutritive value.
Can know through test; The prepared according to the method for the invention yeast extract of adding is compared with the control sample that does not add yeast extract in vegetarian diet such as spicy hot bean curd are done; Can strengthen the fragrance and the mouthfeel of yeast extract, improve characteristic fragrance and effect, and can improve nutritive value
Table 2
Though describe and the present invention be described through specific embodiment, should be appreciated that for a person skilled in the art, under the situation that does not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various modifications and be equal to replacement the present invention.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the specific embodiment described in this article.More properly, protection scope of the present invention is limited by the accompanying claims.
Claims (9)
1. method for preparing the yeast extract with meat flavor may further comprise the steps:
Yeast extract 60-80wt%, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 8-15wt%, wood sugar 1-2wt%, glucose 1-4wt%, glycine 1-3wt%, alanine 0.5-2.0wt%, cysteine 0.3-1.0wt%, flavour nucleotide disodium 0.5-1.0wt%, vitaminB10 .1-0.5wt% and water 6-20wt% are mixed in reactor, and the mixture that makes gained was under the pH of 5.0-7.0, under the temperature of 105-135 ℃ thermal response 15-60 minute.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said thermal response is carried out under pH 5.5-6.5.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said thermal response is under 115-125 ℃ temperature, to carry out.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the time of said thermal response is 30-40 minute.
5. yeast extract according to each described method preparation among the claim 1-4.
6. yeast extract according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is base with the product gross mass, dry matter content between 55-70wt%, wherein protein with the dry biomass be the base content greater than 35wt%.
7. yeast extract according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is base with the product gross mass, and said dry matter content is 60-65wt%.
8. according to the described yeast extract of claim 6, it is characterized in that said protein is that the content of base is 60-70wt% with the dry biomass.
9. the yeast extract that obtains according to each described method among the claim 1-4 has the application in the vegetable food of meat flavor in preparation.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101802470A CN101744212B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
MYPI2011001250A MY158706A (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2009-09-02 | A vegetarian type yeast extract with meat-flavor, a method for preparing the same and its application |
PCT/CN2009/073705 WO2010060316A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2009-09-02 | Vegetarian type yeast extract with meat flavor, processing method and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101802470A CN101744212B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101744212A CN101744212A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
CN101744212B true CN101744212B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=42225234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101802470A Active CN101744212B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101744212B (en) |
MY (1) | MY158706A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010060316A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102051381B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-10-03 | 广东一品鲜生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing yeast extract by using beer yeast |
CN103181589A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Vegetarian soup-stock and preparation method thereof |
CN104489606A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 山东圣琪生物有限公司 | Production method of crab meat-flavored yeast extract |
CN105815774A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Vital gluten fully-vegetable quick-frozen vegetarian meat with balanced nutrients and preparation method of vital gluten fully-vegetable quick-frozen vegetarian meat |
CN107684067A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Dark-brown yeast extract thermal response product and its preparation method and application |
CN108813535A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 珠海市宝门食品企业有限公司 | A kind of vegetarian diet chicken flavor flavoring compositions, steamed bean curd roll powder and preparation method |
CN109275885A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-29 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of vegetarian seasoning composition imitating chicken flavor, vegetarian chicken powder and preparation method |
CN111034982A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-21 | 内蒙古红太阳食品有限公司 | Method for synthesizing precursor of chicken flavor yeast extract |
GB2599749B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-10-30 | Inroads International Ltd | Supplementary feed |
CN111820317A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-27 | 山东八方牧歌农牧集团有限公司 | Formula and processing method of pet snack processed by quail eggs |
CN114651965A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-24 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Non-meat-source characteristic meat flavor yeast extract and preparation method thereof |
CN114651964A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-24 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Non-meat-source yeast extract with strong meat flavor and preparation method thereof |
CN113598357A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Animal-source-free flavor yeast extract product and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115886124A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-04 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | A kind of yeast protein vegetarian meat and its preparation method and application |
CN114847398A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-05 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Preparation method of plant-based meat substitute and plant-based meat substitute |
CN115944067B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2025-07-01 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Yeast extract-rich brine seasoning, preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1868299A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2006-11-29 | 宁波超星海洋生物制品有限公司 | Safety hydrolyzed vegetable protein, and its prepn. method |
CN101238874A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | 天津市纳百山科贸发展有限公司 | Meat flavor fragrant base |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1455597B1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2013-04-10 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Compositions with a chicken flavour, use and production thereof |
CN101513246B (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2012-12-05 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Yeast extract, preparation method and application thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 CN CN2008101802470A patent/CN101744212B/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-09-02 WO PCT/CN2009/073705 patent/WO2010060316A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-02 MY MYPI2011001250A patent/MY158706A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1868299A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2006-11-29 | 宁波超星海洋生物制品有限公司 | Safety hydrolyzed vegetable protein, and its prepn. method |
CN101238874A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | 天津市纳百山科贸发展有限公司 | Meat flavor fragrant base |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101744212A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
MY158706A (en) | 2016-11-15 |
WO2010060316A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101744212B (en) | Vegetarian food type meat flavor yeast extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof | |
RU2294117C2 (en) | Shaped fish semi-finished product for preschool and school infant nutrition | |
KR101255421B1 (en) | A yeast extract, its processing method and application thereof | |
JP5290151B2 (en) | Use of inorganic phosphate compounds as a taste enhancer for flavors generated by thermal reactions in wet pet food | |
EP3054792B1 (en) | Compositions with a chicken flavour and production thereof | |
CN102048117B (en) | Seasoning | |
CN104664305A (en) | Flavor soup-stock seasoning and preparation method thereof | |
CN101361555A (en) | Beef flavouring matter and production method thereof | |
CN101361554A (en) | Chicken meat flavouring matter and production method thereof | |
CN102366076B (en) | Fungus essence and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR102276314B1 (en) | Method for Preparing Functional Mixed Concentrate Protein Extract and Plant based Meat Alternatives and Use thereof | |
CN103260436A (en) | Concentrated flavour base product | |
CN102008064A (en) | Method for preparing pork-flavor powder flavor | |
CN105325734A (en) | Pet dog feed inducing agent and preparation method thereof | |
CN101361556A (en) | Pork flavouring matter and production method thereof | |
AU2014326904B2 (en) | Compositions with a beef flavour and production thereof | |
WO2022135189A1 (en) | Non-meat-derived yeast extracts having rich meat flavor and preparation method therefor | |
KR100794209B1 (en) | Instant meal substitute using shellfish and its manufacturing method | |
KR102795343B1 (en) | Vegetable substitute meat with improved flavor and texture, its manufacturing method, and its processing method | |
WO2022135190A1 (en) | Non-meat-derived characteristic meat flavor yeast extract and preparation method therefor | |
JP2002085041A (en) | Method for producing shaped food | |
CN119654077A (en) | Methods for enhancing palatability and/or reducing sugar in wet pet foods | |
JP2024045011A (en) | Sea urchin-like processed food products | |
JP2025521660A (en) | Methods for Enhancing Palatability and/or Reducing Sugar in Wet Pet Foods | |
CN119677415A (en) | Wet pet food having at least one of enhanced palatability or reduced sugars provided by at least one of spinach or tomato |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180323 Address after: 545200 Hexi Industrial Park, Liucheng County, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Angel yeast (Liuzhou) Co., Ltd. Address before: 168 No. 443003 Hubei city of Yichang Province East Avenue Patentee before: Anqi Yeast Co., Ltd., Hubei |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |