CN101736724A - Multifunctional power device capable of being used for dragging enteromorpha on the water and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional power device capable of being used for dragging enteromorpha on the water and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101736724A CN101736724A CN200910230553A CN200910230553A CN101736724A CN 101736724 A CN101736724 A CN 101736724A CN 200910230553 A CN200910230553 A CN 200910230553A CN 200910230553 A CN200910230553 A CN 200910230553A CN 101736724 A CN101736724 A CN 101736724A
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- enteromorpha
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional power device capable of being used for dragging enteromorpha on the water and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional power device comprises a square steel structure main frame, polyethylene foam floats, a full-revolving thruster, a turnover net-holding frame, a net-holding frame rotation shaft, an enteromorpha-dragging mesh bag, an operating platform and a fishing mesh, wherein the bottoms of the two opposite side bars below the square steel structure main frame are provides the polyethylene foam floats, the back side of the frame is provided with the full-revolving thruster, the middle part on the square steel structure main frame is provided with the turnover net-holding frame, the net-holding frame rotation shaft and the operating platform constitutes a power dragging device, the enteromorpha-dragging mesh bag is sleeved on the turnover net-holding frame, and the fishing mesh is hung below the square steel structure main frame. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) customizing moulds of various parts and materials, 2) processing and welding; and 3) assembling. The multifunctional power device of the invention has the advantages of cycle use, low production cost, easy operation, light draught, low energy consumption, flexible and adaptable properties, strong applicability and wide application range.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Enteromorpha and salvage and the water culture facilities technical field, is a kind of multifunctional power device and preparation method that the Enteromorpha water surface is salvaged that can be used for specifically.
Background technology:
Since two thousand seven, annual 6～August, a kind of large-scale green alga-Enteromorpha will appear in China's Huanghai Sea marine site on a large scale; Particularly the rare Enteromorpha natural calamity of the Huanghai Sea, East Sea burst summer in 2008 directly jeopardizes holding of Qingdao paralic environment and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Qingdao regatta sailing; Official's distributing data shows that about 400 square kilometres of the area that Enteromorpha is arranged is floated in the marine site, Qingdao; Because a large amount of external drift of Enteromorpha, the dynamic equilibrium of very easily breaking offshore sea waters, Qingdao biomass is if untimely taking measures very easily caused environmental hazards such as red tide.
The main cause of marine site, Qingdao Enteromorpha large-scale outbreak comes from the global warming effect on the one hand, and carbon dioxide content increases in the atmosphere, makes seawater increase the content of carbon with interchange of air the time; Two aspects from south orientation north with the wind with the Enteromorpha of ocean current drift, in traveling process, become the breeding growth of how much multiples; The third aspect since in recent years marine site, Qingdao seawater be eutrophication trend, the carbon in the seawater, nitrogen, phosphorus source continue to increase, water temperature is more suitable, also causes Enteromorpha to overgrow in the marine site, Qingdao.Enteromorpha itself is nutritious, through being used as the feed of food additives and high-grade domestic animals and fowls after the processing.
Qingdao is as a world-renowned tourist city, the appearance of extensive Enteromorpha, caused the severe contamination of coastal waters, Qingdao shore-environment, influenced the city image in Qingdao greatly, caused the great attention of party and country ' s leader, Qingdao government and numerous citizen and stay blue or green army and taked various measures remove Enteromorpha; Do one's utmost to reduce the influence of Enteromorpha disaster to the city, employ more than 1000 in fishing boat the most for a long time every day, personnel are the people more than 10,000, and accumulative total is salvaged Enteromorpha above 1,000,000 tons; Country has also appropriated a large amount of special reasearch funds for this reason, technology such as the tracing to the source of research Enteromorpha, growth, satellite monitoring, coastal waters salvaging, post processing.
The occurring to of Enteromorpha withered away generally in the 6～August in every year, duration is shorter, but Enteromorpha cleaning amount is very big, need government investment lot of manpower and material resources and financial resources, therefore a large amount of facilities and the equipment of salvaging at Enteromorpha also only can effectively play a role in these three months, other times are in idle state, not only will take a large amount of places and shelve and maintenance, have also caused a large amount of wastings of resources.
Now, the measure of tackling the Enteromorpha intrusion at sea roughly is divided into three levels, tackle with the oil fence and set net in the marine site that offshore is far away relatively, the offshore sea waters is salvaged, is attacked Enteromorpha salvaging that blanket net, sucking pump etc. will be floating with canoe and goes on board and transport to the bank, and the Enteromorpha on bank is then with device clears such as manpower collection, load wagon and conveyer belts; Enteromorpha for the offshore sea waters, it distributes generally to distribute in the form of sheets and sporadicly and floats on the sea, and floating thickness generally is no more than 10cm, so the canoe manpower is salvaged, efficient is lower, and sucking pump is salvaged, and not only needs relatively large ship to cooperate, also will through suction Enteromorpha and moisture from link, therefore energy consumption is bigger, expense is higher, and also because the Enteromorpha distribution density is little, large vessel moves inconvenience and is not widely used.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Enteromorpha salvaging and water surface cleaning of both having can be used for, can be used for the multifunction dynamic equipment of breeding production again; It mainly constitutes power set by square bar structure main frame and all-direction propeller peculiar to vessel, salvage mesh bag and support rack turning cylinder constitutes the enteromorpha prolifera collection device by turning support rack and Enteromorpha, this device design principle is reasonable, the simple and clear easily row of structure, but maneuverability is salvaged Enteromorpha effectively, also can be used as water culture facilities and uses, and salvages and multi-functional the recycling of breed, reduce country and governmental investment, increase economic benefit; It is cheap, easy operating, shallow draft, flexible, control is strong, applicability is strong, have wide range of applications.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme, developed a kind of multifunctional power device that the Enteromorpha water surface is salvaged that can be used for, this device is by square bar structure main frame 1, polyethylene float 2, all-direction propeller 3, upset support rack 4, support rack turning cylinder 5, Enteromorpha is salvaged mesh bag 6, operating platform 7, culture with etting 8 and form, it is characterized in that: bottom, hurdle, both sides relative below square bar structure main frame 1 is provided with polyethylene float 2, at the framework rear side all-direction propeller 3 is installed, the middle part is provided with upset support rack 4 above square bar structure main frame 1, support rack turning cylinder 5 and operating platform 7 constitute the power fishing device, Enteromorpha is salvaged mesh bag 6 be placed on the upset support rack 4, culture and hang over square bar structure main frame 1 time with etting 8.
Described upset support rack 4 is turned into and square bar structure net cage main frame 1 vertical angle automatically.
Described Enteromorpha is salvaged 6 mouthfuls of mesh bags and is supportted 4 one-tenth planes of rack with upset, becomes vertical angle with the water surface.
The present invention better realizes in order to ensure above-mentioned technology, and a kind of multifunctional power device preparation method that the Enteromorpha water surface is salvaged that can be used for is provided, and it comprises following method step:
1., the customization Enteromorpha is salvaged multifunctional power device each parts steel section bar of main body and is purchased the all-direction propeller material;
2., will be 1. each parts steel section bar of choosing of process process welding;
3., will be 1. and 2. each parts welding assembly of shaping of process form.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: 1. still do not have to be used for Enteromorpha both at home and abroad and salvage the multifunctional power device and the control method that can be used as breeding facility again; 2. turning support rack can become vertical angle automatically with the water surface in advancing, flexible, effectively collects the Enteromorpha and the foreign material thereof of offshore floating; 3. temporary mode in the sea of the netful bag of enteromorpha prolifera collection and mesh bag water surface haulage method are time saving and energy saving, and be energy-conservation quick.This device design principle is reasonable simultaneously, and the simple and clear easily row of structure recycles, and reduces country and governmental investment, increases economic benefit; It is cheap, easy operating, shallow draft, energy consumption is low, flexible, control is strong, applicability is strong, have wide range of applications.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical view that can be used for the multifunctional power device of Enteromorpha salvaging of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of lateral view that can be used for the multifunctional power device of Enteromorpha salvaging of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the multi-functional lateral view that can be used as square bar structure breeding facility of the present invention;
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1--Fig. 3, the present invention have developed a kind of multifunctional power device that Enteromorpha is salvaged that can be used for, the specific embodiment by the following technical solutions:
This device is by square bar structure main frame 1, polyethylene float 2, all-direction propeller 3, upset support rack 4, support rack turning cylinder 5, Enteromorpha is salvaged mesh bag 6, operating platform 7, culture with etting 8 and form, it is characterized in that: bottom, hurdle, both sides relative below square bar structure main frame 1 is provided with polyethylene float 2, at the framework rear side all-direction propeller 3 is installed, the middle part is provided with upset support rack 4 above square bar structure main frame 1, support rack turning cylinder 5 and operating platform 7 constitute the power fishing device, Enteromorpha is salvaged mesh bag 6 be placed on the upset support rack 4, culture and hang over square bar structure main frame 1 time with etting 8.
Described upset support rack 4 is turned into and square bar structure net cage main frame 1 vertical angle automatically.
Described Enteromorpha is salvaged 6 mouthfuls of mesh bags and is supportted 4 one-tenth planes of rack with upset, becomes vertical angle with the water surface.
The present invention better realizes in order to ensure above-mentioned technology, and a kind of multifunctional power device preparation method that the Enteromorpha water surface is salvaged that can be used for is provided, and it comprises following method step:
4., the customization Enteromorpha is salvaged multifunctional power device each parts steel section bar of main body and is purchased the all-direction propeller material;
5., will be 1. each parts steel section bar of choosing of process process welding;
1. and 2. each parts welding assembly that process is shaped forms
The operating principle of this device, it is salvaged mesh bag 5, support rack turning cylinder 6, operating platform 7, is cultured and form with etting 8 by square bar structure main frame 1, polyethylene float 2, Small-sized Marine all-direction propeller 3, turning support rack 4, Enteromorpha; Mainly constitute Powerpush Unit by square bar structure main frame 1 and Small-sized Marine all-direction propeller 3, salvage mesh bag 5 by turning support rack 4 and Enteromorpha and constitute the enteromorpha prolifera collection device, in steel structure platform powered traveling process, automatically collect Enteromorpha and the foreign material floating and water surface by salvaging mesh bag, after waiting to salvage bag becomes full, pull down mesh bag from turning support rack, after the closing in mesh bag placed with the sea on (mesh bag that verification experimental verification is equipped with Enteromorpha may float on the water surface), the collection ship for the treatment of the back is concentrated a plurality of floating Enteromorpha mesh bags is dragged to the appointed place, bank, again by the special-purpose baling press dehydration of Enteromorpha compression packing, transportation processing.The Enteromorpha salvage is packed up Small-sized Marine all-direction propeller 3 after finishing, and hangs up to culture with etting 8 below square bar structure main frame 1, can implement it and culture function.This invention is simple to operation, and general 1～2 people gets final product work on the power platform device, can drive the personnel of nobby, just can drive multifunctional power device.
In addition, the present invention and not meaning that by schematic diagram and manual limits to, and can change to some extent under the prerequisite that does not break away from design aim and principle thereof.
Claims (4)
1. one kind can be used for the multifunctional power device that the Enteromorpha water surface is salvaged, it is by square bar structure main frame (1), polyethylene float (2), all-direction propeller (3), upset support rack (4), support rack turning cylinder (5), Enteromorpha is salvaged mesh bag (6), operating platform (7), culture with etting (8) and form, it is characterized in that: the both sides hurdle bottom relative in square bar structure main frame (1) below is provided with polyethylene float (2), at the framework rear side all-direction propeller (3) is installed, in middle part, square bar structure main frame (1) top upset support rack (4) is set, support rack turning cylinder (5) and operating platform (7) constitute the power fishing device, Enteromorpha is salvaged mesh bag (6) be placed on the upset support rack (4), breed hangs under the square bar structure main frame (1) with etting (8).
2. a kind of multifunctional power device that the Enteromorpha water surface is salvaged that can be used for according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upset support rack (4) is turned into automatically with square bar structure net cage main frame (1) and becomes vertical angle.
3. a kind of multifunctional power device that the Enteromorpha water surface is salvaged that can be used for according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Enteromorpha is salvaged mesh bag (6) mouth and is become the plane with upset support rack (4), becomes vertical angle with the water surface.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 3 any described manufacture methods that can be used for the multifunctional power device of Enteromorpha salvaging, it is characterized in that: it comprises following method step:
1., the customization Enteromorpha is salvaged multifunctional power device each parts steel section bar mould of main body and is purchased the all-direction propeller material;
2., will be 1. each part mold of choosing of process process welding;
3., will be 1. and 2. each parts welding assembly of shaping of process form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910230553A CN101736724A (en) | 2009-11-28 | 2009-11-28 | Multifunctional power device capable of being used for dragging enteromorpha on the water and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910230553A CN101736724A (en) | 2009-11-28 | 2009-11-28 | Multifunctional power device capable of being used for dragging enteromorpha on the water and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101736724A true CN101736724A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| CN200910230553A Pending CN101736724A (en) | 2009-11-28 | 2009-11-28 | Multifunctional power device capable of being used for dragging enteromorpha on the water and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172235A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Method for removing enteromorpha in pond |
| CN103048158A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Collection device of flooded plants |
| CN103053481A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-24 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Quantitative sampling netting gear for large jellyfishes in oceanic surface layers |
| CN106149652A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 天津望圆环保科技有限公司 | Floater collects netting gear |
| CN109805173A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method is disposed and is utilized in the curing denaturation of the fresh and alive Enteromorpha in offshore sea area |
| CN111838013A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 四川生态诚品农业开发有限公司 | Mountain-runner chicken breeding system based on block chain |
| CN111955394A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-20 | 范振天 | In-situ circulating culture method for high-density industrial shrimp land culture |
-
2009
- 2009-11-28 CN CN200910230553A patent/CN101736724A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172235A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Method for removing enteromorpha in pond |
| CN103048158A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Collection device of flooded plants |
| CN103053481A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-24 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Quantitative sampling netting gear for large jellyfishes in oceanic surface layers |
| CN106149652A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 天津望圆环保科技有限公司 | Floater collects netting gear |
| CN106149652B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-07-31 | 天津望圆环保科技有限公司 | Floater collects netting gear |
| CN109805173A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method is disposed and is utilized in the curing denaturation of the fresh and alive Enteromorpha in offshore sea area |
| CN111838013A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 四川生态诚品农业开发有限公司 | Mountain-runner chicken breeding system based on block chain |
| CN111838013B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-08-23 | 四川生态诚品农业开发有限公司 | Mountain-runner chicken breeding system based on block chain |
| CN111955394A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-20 | 范振天 | In-situ circulating culture method for high-density industrial shrimp land culture |
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Open date: 20100616 |