CN101725311A - Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board - Google Patents
Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN101725311A CN101725311A CN200910153933A CN200910153933A CN101725311A CN 101725311 A CN101725311 A CN 101725311A CN 200910153933 A CN200910153933 A CN 200910153933A CN 200910153933 A CN200910153933 A CN 200910153933A CN 101725311 A CN101725311 A CN 101725311A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fire-proof material, in particular to a fire-proof heat insulation material used for filling an interlayer of fire protection equipment such as fireproof door and the like, and fire-proof heat insulation decorating material used for a fire-resistive partition in building and decorating. The invention aims at providing the fire-proof heat insulation material which has the advantages of higher compression strength and impact-resistant strength, wide application scope and longer service life, and the novel fire-proof heat insulation material also has higher fire-proof heat insulation property, does not pollute the environment and harm the human health and is lighter in specific gravity. The invention makes up the defects that the existing expanded perlite heat insulation board is fragile when being collided and short in the service life. In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the scheme that the novel fire-proof heat insulation material comprises the components based on parts by weight: 40-90 parts of expanded perlite powder particles, 10-50 parts of bonding agent and 5-60 parts of glass fiber.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to relate to a kind of fire proofing material, particularly a kind ofly be used for the fire-proof heat-insulating material that fire protection equipment interlayer such as labeled door is filled, and in architecture and decoration, be used to the fire-proof and thermal-insulation ornament materials of preventing fires and cutting off.
Background technology
At present, the material that people make fire-proof and thermal-insulation mostly is aluminium silicate wool, asbestos, lava ash, coal ash slag, vermiculite or perlite, aluminium silicate wool or asbestos overflow because of the needle-like dust is arranged, human body there is special harm, it is carcinogen, be limited gradually to use or eliminate, the U.S. bans use of, and China also progressively bans use of asbestos (rock wool); Lava ash and coal ash slag are inhomogeneous because of powder, unit weight own is bigger, heat resistance is not enough etc., it is not the light fire-proof material first-selection of having relatively high expectations, expanded perlite product is because of light weight, to human body and environmentally friendly, and higher insulating refractory performance is arranged, just be used more widely, expanded perlite product manufacture craft difference is bigger, main technique is that expanded perlite mixes with adhesive, moulded section, oven dry, be common perlite PLASTIC LAMINATED, but this perlite PLASTIC LAMINATED insufficient strength, damaged easily, people have also taked some measures, as: patent publication No. CN101279826A " perlite heat-insulating plate for filling anti-fire door and preparation method thereof "; Do better at the bonding fire-retardant cloth cover of product surface and bottom surface, kraft or at perlite products intermediate course fleece etc., be representative as patent 200820008255.2 " perlite fire proofing wood intensity improvement structure ", all because of the restriction of manufacturing materials and its performance, all difficult high compression strength and the impact strength of obtaining of the perlite products of making, collision impact all makes the perlite products rock dust be scattered easily or is damaged, has a strong impact on functional performance, application life and the scope of application of perlite fire-proof and thermal-insulation goods.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compressive strength, to resist intensity higher, the scope of application is wider, functional performance is more superior, the fire-proof heat-insulating material of longer service life, have simultaneously higher fire insulation performance, free from environmental pollution, be not detrimental to health, novel fire-proof heat-insulating material that proportion is lighter again.The expanded perlite insulating board compressive strength, the resistance intensity that remedy present use are not high, and one bumps defective frangible, that application life is long.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: expanded perlite, cementing agent mix with glass fiber, and the weight proportion of described each component (weight portion) is:
The expanded perlite powder: the 40-90 weight portion,
Adhesive: the 10-50 weight portion,
Glass fiber: 5-60 weight portion.
Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board of the present invention, described each component preferred weight proportioning (weight portion) is:
The expanded perlite powder: the 50-80 weight portion,
Adhesive: the 10-30 weight portion,
Glass fiber: 5-20 weight portion.
In order to improve the performance of pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board of the present invention, can add auxiliary material, as for increasing water resistance, add silicone oil hydrophober; For the anti-alkali phenomenon that prevents from use to produce, add sodium carbonate or pickling; For alleviating unit weight, can add pore creating material; For increasing fire insulation performance, can add sepiolite (magnesium silicate) material, reduce the thermal conductivity of material; In order to increase the bonding of expanded perlite and glass fiber, can add epoxy resin; In order to accelerate the adhesive solidification speed of expanded perlite, glass fiber, cementing agent and additive, can add the prodan curing compound, accelerate the condensation cure speed of mixture.Therefore, pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board of the present invention, comprise that also weight proportion (weight portion) is at least a component among the hydrophober of 1-10 weight portion, sodium carbonate, sepiolite (magnesium silicate), resin, curing compound, the pore creating material, promotes the ilities of perlite Combined thermal insulative panel of the present invention.
Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board of the present invention, in order to reach better fire insulation performance, described adhesive is the fire prevention adhesive, main component is a silicate of soda.
Have certain compression molding performance in order to ensure the mixture of material of the present invention before moulding, comprise also that when making weight proportion (weight portion) mixes for the water of 30-70.
Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board of the present invention, its preparation method is: at first, with expanded perlite, glass fiber stirs fully and mixes, again fireproof bonding agent and various auxiliary additive are added and fully mix, add an amount of water then, pinch mixture with hand and damp is arranged for well, then through compression molding, oven dry or air dry by the time after the present invention does something in disregard of obstacles, can brush some all over as acetate type weak acid, coating silicon oil, at last, can also paste nonwoven at fire-proof heat insulation board external surface of the present invention, kraft, cloth, glass fiber etc. increase fastness and aesthetics.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one, pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board of the present invention, and each component (weight portion) by weight ratio takes by weighing:
The expanded perlite powder: 60 weight portions,
Staple glass fibre: 10 weight portions,
Its mixing is stand-by, take by weighing:
Sodium silicate binder: 25 weight portions,
Sepiolite (magnesium silicate): 5 weight portions
It is mixed, add " mixture of expanded perlite and glass fiber " of front operation, fully mix, add suitable quantity of water, pinch the sensation humidity with hand and be advisable, after stirring, mixture is sent in the mould, through compression molding, coat silicone oil hydrophober on its surface, oven dry or air dry are pasted the last layer nonwoven on its surface, more firmly, be convenient to carrying with attractive in appearance.
Embodiment two, pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board of the present invention, and each component (weight portion) by weight ratio takes by weighing:
The expanded perlite powder: 70 weight portions,
Sodium silicate binder: 20 weight portions,
Fully mix, adding suitable quantity of water stirs, pinching mixture with hand has damp to be advisable, when mixture enters the model groove, the glass fiber of one deck is at least gone in the shop, and 5-60 weight portion is by weight ratio regulated the weight portion (unit weight, intensity, fireproof performance requirement adjusting by fire-proof heat insulation board are disposed) of corresponding expanded perlite and adhesive simultaneously, general sodium silicate binder weight portion is big, the fireproof performance height; The expanded perlite weight portion is big, and then unit weight is light; The glass fiber weight portion is big, then the intensity height.
The mixture that will contain glass fiber then carries out compression molding, and oven dry or air dry get final product.Also can be again at its external coating silicone oil (hydrophober), cloth or kraft etc. are pasted in the surface, the intensity of increase fire-proof heat insulation board and attractive in appearance.
Claims (5)
1. pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board, comprise expanded perlite powder, adhesive, it is characterized in that: it comprises that also glass fiber mixes with it, the weight proportion of described each component is: the expanded perlite powder: the 40-90 weight portion, adhesive: 10-50 weight portion, glass fiber: 5-60 weight portion.
2. a kind of pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described each component is: the expanded perlite powder: 50-80 weight portion, adhesive: 10-30 weight portion, glass fiber: 5-20 weight portion.
3. a kind of pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: it comprises that also weight proportion is at least a component among the sepiolite, hydrophober, resin, curing compound, pore creating material of 1-10 weight portion, mixes with it.
4. a kind of pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described adhesive is the fire prevention adhesive, and its main component is a silicate of soda.
5. a kind of pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: it comprises also that before drying weight proportion is the water of 30-70 weight portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910153933A CN101725311A (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910153933A CN101725311A (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board |
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| CN101725311A true CN101725311A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| CN200910153933A Pending CN101725311A (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Pearlite fiber composite fire-proof heat insulation board |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102180639A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-14 | 卢清友 | Environment-friendly light heat-insulating material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102249600A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-11-23 | 郭长有 | Flame retardant and waterproof insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102477838A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 天津市硅酸盐研究所 | Environment-friendly pearlite fireproof door core plate of non-corrosion steel plate |
| CN102557535A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-11 | 潘晓峰 | Vitreous micro-bead inorganic heat insulation plate and production process thereof |
| CN102557568A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 毛文艺 | Fiber expansion bead thermal insulation board and production method thereof |
| CN102717579A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Method utilizing expanded perlite to produce vacuum insulated plate |
| CN102808488A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Fireproof cladding panel |
| CN102808463A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-05 | 天津浦安防火科技有限公司 | Processing method of fireproof thermal-insulating lightweight perlite plate |
| CN102863190A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | 刘学厚 | Inorganic composite waterproof, fireproof and heat preservation material for buildings |
| CN103145393A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 北京超然新型建材有限公司 | Glass bead fireproof and thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103183488A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 上海壬丰复合材料有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant composite material thermal insulation plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105064887A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江采丰木业有限公司 | Fireproof door, fireproof door filling substrate and preparation method of fireproof door filling substrate |
| CN105541172A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Additive used in foam cement |
| CN105601161A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Additive for foaming cement |
| CN106145864A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | Body of wall fire-retardant heat-insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106854055A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof material of good stability |
| CN107986733A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 滨州学院 | Flame-retardant thermal insulation material comprising the modified expanded vermiculite of ceramic fibre and preparation method thereof |
| CN110952901A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-03 | 浙江锐盈电子科技有限公司 | Fireproof door with fireproof, flame-retardant and sealed smoke-blocking functions |
| CN112126102A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州恒通防火板制造有限公司 | Flame-retardant heat-insulation magnesium-silicon fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113045334A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-29 | 乌鲁木齐胜达天利建材科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fly ash and slag foamed ceramic |
| CN113667331A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-19 | 无锡市南方耐材有限公司 | Heat-transfer-retarding high-temperature heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-11-27 CN CN200910153933A patent/CN101725311A/en active Pending
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102477838A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 天津市硅酸盐研究所 | Environment-friendly pearlite fireproof door core plate of non-corrosion steel plate |
| CN102180639A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-14 | 卢清友 | Environment-friendly light heat-insulating material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102180639B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2013-04-24 | 卢清友 | Environment-friendly light heat-insulating material |
| CN102808488B (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2016-02-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | A kind of fire prevention link plate |
| CN102808488A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Fireproof cladding panel |
| CN102249600A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-11-23 | 郭长有 | Flame retardant and waterproof insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102249600B (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2013-04-03 | 郭长有 | Flame retardant and waterproof insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102863190A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | 刘学厚 | Inorganic composite waterproof, fireproof and heat preservation material for buildings |
| CN102557535A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-11 | 潘晓峰 | Vitreous micro-bead inorganic heat insulation plate and production process thereof |
| CN102557535B (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 南京永图信息工程有限责任公司 | Vitreous micro-bead inorganic heat insulation plate and production technique thereof |
| CN103145393A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 北京超然新型建材有限公司 | Glass bead fireproof and thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557568A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 毛文艺 | Fiber expansion bead thermal insulation board and production method thereof |
| CN102557568B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-03-04 | 毛文艺 | Fiber expansion bead thermal insulation board and production method thereof |
| CN103183488A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 上海壬丰复合材料有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant composite material thermal insulation plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103183488B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-11-26 | 上海壬丰复合材料有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant high-pressure-resistant composite material thermal insulation plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102717579B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽科瑞克保温材料有限公司 | Method utilizing expanded perlite to produce vacuum insulated plate |
| CN102717579A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Method utilizing expanded perlite to produce vacuum insulated plate |
| CN102808463A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-05 | 天津浦安防火科技有限公司 | Processing method of fireproof thermal-insulating lightweight perlite plate |
| CN105064887A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江采丰木业有限公司 | Fireproof door, fireproof door filling substrate and preparation method of fireproof door filling substrate |
| CN105601161B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-07 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | A kind of additive for foam cement |
| CN105541172A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Additive used in foam cement |
| CN105601161A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Additive for foaming cement |
| CN105541172B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-02 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | A kind of additive for foam cement |
| CN106145864A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | Body of wall fire-retardant heat-insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106854055A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof material of good stability |
| CN107986733A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 滨州学院 | Flame-retardant thermal insulation material comprising the modified expanded vermiculite of ceramic fibre and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986733B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-07-28 | 山东建筑大学 | Flame-retardant heat-insulating material containing ceramic fiber modified expanded vermiculite and preparation method thereof |
| CN110952901A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-03 | 浙江锐盈电子科技有限公司 | Fireproof door with fireproof, flame-retardant and sealed smoke-blocking functions |
| CN112126102A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州恒通防火板制造有限公司 | Flame-retardant heat-insulation magnesium-silicon fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113045334A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-29 | 乌鲁木齐胜达天利建材科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fly ash and slag foamed ceramic |
| CN113667331A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-19 | 无锡市南方耐材有限公司 | Heat-transfer-retarding high-temperature heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20100609 |