The completion interval of well body structure of band temporary plugging function screen casing and the completion method of tail tube hanging screen casing thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the oil gas well mining technical field, relate in particular to a kind of completion method of completion interval of well body structure and the tail tube hanging screen casing thereof with the temporary plugging function screen casing.
Background technology
Sieve tube completion now has been a kind of completion mode that generally adopts both at home and abroad.Wherein the effect of screen casing provides the passage that gas stream enters pit shaft, for sand output well, play the effect of strainer, can effectively prevent the various harm that formation sand production causes, for the oil gas well that does not shake out, mainly play and keep hole stability and prevent that chip from entering the effect of pit shaft.But implement screen sand control completion process need and effectively solve the blockage problem of drilling fluid the screen casing and the borehole wall.
At first, the structure that needs to introduce existing conventional screen casing is arranged, it can be divided into two big classes:
The first kind is to be the screen casing of representative with cutting seam sieve tube, star-gapping sieve tube: be characterized on the tubing and casing body by blade, laser cutting, or inlay filter element (filter medium is mainly wire lath, metal wool) after the boring and play through-flow, sand control effect.
Second class be with wire-wrapped screen, metal screen cloth sand screen, and restraining liner be the screen casing of representative: be characterized in boring additional filter media on the tubing and casing body of circular hole, filter element structure and material can be according to actual conditions differences to some extent, and the tubular filter medium is sleeved on back welding fabrication on the boring tubing and casing.
More than two class screen casings at home and abroad use in a large number in the barefoot completion, wherein cutting seam sieve tube is mainly used in the formation sand production particle more slightly or under the situation of not shaking out, and wrapping wire, wire lath, metal wool etc. as the screen casing of filter medium be mainly used in the formation sand production particle be in, under the situation of fine sand.
In the oil gas well completion work progress, screen casing is lowered to usually at first, be lowered in the process at pipe string that original mud (water, solid particle, additive etc.) can enter in the screen casing by the screen casing filter medium in the well under the inside and outside differential pressure effect, along with screen insertion arrives assigned address, can form mud cake on screen casing filter medium surface, filter medium is inner can to form particle deposition, causes the screen casing permeability decrease, directly influences the oil gas well production.
Be lowered to process and mud returns the blockage problem that causes in row's process in order effectively to solve screen casing in completion, each state has all taked measure targetedly.Mainly contain dual mode at present and solve the blockage problem of mud to screen casing, every kind of scheme has its pluses and minuses.
Present stage, typical bore hole sieve tube completion mainly contained two kinds of completion mode:
1, tail tube hanging screen casing mode, the pipe string structure is as follows, connects successively from bottom to up multi-functional flushing valve, screen casing, hanging packer are set;
2, crest water flooding mud mode, the pipe string structure is as follows, connects successively from bottom to up multi-functional flushing valve, screen casing, blind plate, external packer of pipe, stage cementing device and sleeve pipe are set, until well head.
Adopt conventional screen casing to carry out in the completion process, take following well-flushing mode usually according to the completion mode difference:
A) tail tube hanging screen casing mode---circulation is for slurry block releasing technique 1 (referring to Fig. 1)
When the bore hole sieve tube completion, earlier with flushing valve 1, screen casing 2, hanging packer 4, well-flushing pipe string 3 connects the back successively down to the interior assigned address of well, this moment, flushing valve was shown in an open position, just is carrying out or counter suppressing on ground, the cleaning completion fluid will be by well-flushing pipe string 3, flushing valve 1 arrives the annular space of well and screen casing, set up circulation, by circulation the drilling mud displacement is come out, carry out pitching subsequently in the pipe, passage between closed well washing pipe string 3 and the flushing valve 1, ground continue to increase pressure, make hanging packer 4 do extension, the seat envelope, and make hanging packer 4 and running tool realize separating, propose under running tool and the well-flushing pipe string 3 subsequently.By above operation, can realize managing for one time going here and there to finish setting, replacing slurry, pickling operation.
Utilize multi-functional well washing apparatus just carrying out or anti-circulation well cleanup, for behind the slurry again pitching suppress and sit to hang and the envelope that expands, mud can avoid the screen casing blockage problem to take place not by screen casing in whole washing well process, and the risk that is difficult to trip out was blocked in existence when the well-flushing pipe string 3 that still is lowered in advance proposed.
B) tail tube hanging screen casing mode---circulation is for slurry block releasing technique 2 (see figure 2)s
When the bore hole sieve tube completion, earlier with flushing valve 1, screen casing 2, hanging packer 4, connect the back successively down to the interior assigned address of well, this moment, flushing valve 1 was in the closed position, carry out pitching subsequently in the pipe, passage between sealing running tool and the screen casing, ground increases pressure, make hanging packer 4 do extension, the seat envelope, and make hanging packer 4 and running tool realize separating, and running tool is proposed, be lowered under the well-flushing pipe string 3 subsequently, when well-flushing pipe string 3 front ends arrive flushing valve 1 flushing valve 1 is disclosed out, set up circulation canal, replace the slurry operation, finish the back and propose 3 operations of well-flushing pipe string.
In whole completion process, can't avoid being lowered to screen casing blockage problem generation in the process, the big quantity of fluid of well-flushing circulation time easily causes screen casing to damage by screen casing simultaneously.Also must be lowered to well-flushing pipe string 3 during operation separately and replace the slurry operation.
C) crest water flooding mud mode---circulation is for the slurry block releasing technique
With tail tube hanging screen casing mode---circulation is similar for slurry block releasing technique 2, no longer describes in detail, also must be lowered to well-flushing pipe string during operation separately and replace the slurry operation.
More than several modes all need to be lowered to again well-flushing pipe string and replace the slurry de-plugging, increased on the one hand working procedure, prolong duty cycle, strengthened the completion cost, increased on the other hand and gone into well tool and operation pipe string quantity, also strengthened operating risk.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of completion interval of well body structure with the temporary plugging function screen casing, under this kind structure design, can overcome in the screen insertion process of prior art the mud cake blockage problem.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of completion method of tail tube hanging screen casing, and it has changed existing sieve tube completion operation, has reduced the complexity of traditional well-completing process, can effectively solve the mud cake blockage problem in the screen insertion process simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, at the difference of completion mode, the present invention takes following design scheme:
A kind of completion interval of well body structure with the temporary plugging function screen casing, be connected with multi-functional flushing valve, screen casing, hanging packer successively until well head from bottom to up, described screen casing adopts the screen casing of band temporary plugging function, wherein, this screen casing with temporary plugging function is constituted by central tube and the outer attached filter sleeve that has filtration beds with some through holes on the tube wall, and each through hole is equipped with blanking cover.
The blanking cover that through hole on the described screen casing tube wall with temporary plugging function sets is by being threaded, welding, riveting or being embedded on each through-hole wall.This blanking cover is cylinder, and the cylinder external cylindrical surface can have the syndeton with the through hole coupling, and blanking cover is provided with a blind hole towards the central tube end face.
A kind of tail tube hanging screen casing completion method, its method step is as follows:
1) the pipe string of the completion interval of well body structure of construction such as above-mentioned band temporary plugging function screen casing at first is connected with screen casing, the hanging packer of multi-functional flushing valve, band temporary plugging function from bottom to up successively until well head;
2) utilize running tool that the pipe string of step 1) construction is transferred and put in place, just or instead circulate and carry out mud for starching:
3) after the pitching, the screen casing of confining zone temporary plugging function and the passage of running tool, continuation ground is suppressed and is made hanging packer seat extension, seat envelope;
4) propose running tool, be lowered to and go into operation after drilling tool bores the blanking cover of driving screen casing;
5) go into operation.
The present invention is by to having the comprehensive study that sand control technique and bore hole sieve tube completion mode combine now, and at the blockage problem that causes after the mud diafiltration, the sieve tube completion system architecture of blanking cover sand control and supporting completion technology for washing well are with in research and development.The technology of the present invention is mainly used in the oil gas well shaft building process, be applicable in horizontal well, sidetracked hole, the directional well bore hole sieve tube completion process, it utilizes openable temporarily stifled screen casing, open in the time of necessary, to remove mud in the pit shaft easily in screen insertion with remove in the process such as annular space mud, reach near desirable prouctiveness to the obstruction on screen casing filtration beds surface.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the design of system architecture of the present invention; at first stopped pipe string and be lowered in the process that original mud can enter in the screen casing by the screen casing filter medium in the well under the inside and outside differential pressure effect; make go into the well and the slurry replacement process in can play a very good protection to the screen casing filtration beds; avoid forming filter cake and stop up screen casing, drop to minimum to the influence of screen casing mud on filtration beds surface.
2, the design of system architecture of the present invention, making does not need to be lowered to separately well-flushing pipe string for the slurry de-plugging time, can directly carry out positive and negative circulation for slurry de-plugging operation.
3, completion method of the present invention can be simplified existing completion for the slurry operating type greatly effectively preventing and reducing mud in the pit shaft to the obstruction of sand control screen filtration beds simultaneously, reduces and bores number of times down, saves the activity duration, improves displacement efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that prior art completion method one is implemented view.
Fig. 2 is another enforcement view of prior art completion method.
Fig. 3 implements view for the completion method of tail tube hanging screen casing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the temporarily stifled screen construction schematic diagram (original state before the completion practice) in the completion interval of well body structure of band temporary plugging function screen casing.
Fig. 5 is the blanking cover structural representation of temporarily stifled screen casing.
Fig. 6 opens the job state structural representation for the temporarily stifled screen casing in the completion interval of well body structure of the present invention.
Arrow direction indication among above-mentioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 represents to suppress the direction of setting up circulation canal.
The specific embodiment
Completion interval of well body structure form of the present invention adopts form of structure shown in Figure 3, be connected with multi-functional flushing valve 1, screen casing 2, hanging packer 4 successively until well head from bottom to up, important improvement point of the present invention is the brand new design to screen casing 2, thereby realize completion method of the present invention, and be better than the completion method of prior art greatly.
Referring to Fig. 4, the screen casing body 2 that the present invention has temporary plugging function is constituted by outer filter ruffle excessively (overcoat 23, filtration beds 22 are integrated) and inner central tube 21, the tubing and casing through hole (boring) of the some API of meeting standards is arranged on the central tube 21, be connected with blanking cover 24 in each through hole.
Described blanking cover 24 can be by being threaded, welding, riveting, inlaying or the mode of above several any combinations being connected with each through hole on the central tube.
Referring to Fig. 5, described blanking cover 24 is cylinder, its end face towards the central tube outer tube wall offers a blind hole 25, be threaded or other connection features on this blanking cover cylinder external cylindrical surface, its with should guarantee after the through hole offered on the screen base pipe tube wall is connected in blind hole depth greater than the center thickness of pipe, and the blanking cover employing has certain bearing capacity and easily bores (removal) material and make, after drilling tool removes its part brill, the cecum of blanking cover blind hole is cut, blind hole 25 becomes through hole (referring to Fig. 6), is cooperated to realize purpose of the present invention.
Being utilized as completion system structure of the present invention and can realizing easier and effective completion method, below is specific implementation method:
The completion method concrete grammar step of tail tube hanging mode of the present invention is as follows:
1) at first the construction band blocks up the pipe string of the completion system structure of screen casing temporarily, be connected with multi-functional flushing valve 1, screen casing 2, hanging packer 4 successively until well head from bottom to up, screen casing wherein is the screen casing 2 of the band temporary plugging function of structure shown in Figure 1, the central tube 21 of screen casing relies on the screw thread of each screwed hole (also being through hole) on it to connect with 1 blanking cover 24, and the through hole of screen casing is in and is blocked up state temporarily;
2) with running tool the pipe string of step 1) construction is transferred to oil gas well assigned address, the central tube 21 inside and outside liquid of the screen casing 2 of this moment can't utilize the through hole on the tube wall to flow, play the inside and outside effect that is communicated with of temporary transient quarantine center pipe, thereby filtration beds 22 surfaces of avoiding crossing filter ruffle outside form filter cake and stop up screen casing.With the ground connecting line, just carrying out or instead circulating suppressing, flushing valve 1 is opened under pressure, sets up circulation canal, subsequently, injects the cleaning well killing fluid by ground in the pipe string of construction and carries out slurry replacement;
3) after slurry replacement finishes, drop into steel (rubber) ball in the pipe string, the passage of sealing screen casing and running tool continues ground and suppresses, and makes 4 extensions of hanging packer, seat envelope;
4) running tool is proposed, be lowered to drilling tool and bore the blanking cover 24 of driving screen casing 2, this moment blanking cover cut after, the structure of screen casing 2 changes, as shown in Figure 6, the cecum of former blanking cover blind hole disappears, and blind hole has become through hole, utilizes this through hole can provide central tube 21 inside and outside gas stream to realize inside and outside the flowing of pipe then;
5) go into operation.
The advantage of completion method maximum of the present invention is: need not be lowered to well-flushing pipe string during for the slurry de-plugging, can directly just carry out or anti-the circulation for slurry pickling de-plugging construction operation.
The various embodiments described above can not depart from the scope of the present invention down in addition some variations, thus more than explanation comprise and accompanying drawing shown in structure should be considered as exemplary, but not in order to limit claim of the present invention.