CN101716408A - Forest fire-fighting agent - Google Patents
Forest fire-fighting agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101716408A CN101716408A CN200810166642A CN200810166642A CN101716408A CN 101716408 A CN101716408 A CN 101716408A CN 200810166642 A CN200810166642 A CN 200810166642A CN 200810166642 A CN200810166642 A CN 200810166642A CN 101716408 A CN101716408 A CN 101716408A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fighting
- agent
- forest
- extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a forest fire-fighting agent which belongs to the field of fire fighting technology, and is special for forest fire fighting with the advantages of efficient extinguishment, no toxicity and environment protection. The fire fighting agent is prepared by the following raw materials by weight percent: (1) 10-30% of glycine betaine; (2) 1-10% of nitrogen; (3) 0.1-1.0% of imidazoline; (4) 0.1-1.0% of sodium sulfonate; (5) 0.1-2.0% of cellulose; (6) 0.1-2.0% of surface active agent; (7) 30-60% of antifreeze agent; (8) 1-10% of aluminum hydroxide; and (9) 10-30% of water. The forest fire-fighting agent is prepared by the processes of batch charging according to the proportions of the raw materials, mixed dissolving, finish machining, light comparison and chelation. The fire-fighting extinguishing liquid is prepared by mixing the fire-fighting agent with water according to the ratio of 1:99, encapsulated in terms of a water-series foam extinguisher manual and is used for spaying and extinguishing the forest fires.
Description
A kind of invention technology " high-effect fire-extinguishing, asepsis environment-protecting " that belongs to fire-fighting skill wood field, forest fire-fighting agent, reduce the huge life and property loss that causes to people.The research of the fire prevention of forest fire is all paid much attention in China and countries in the world.Taking a broad view of the forest fire characteristics is: " natural and man-made calamities, burst in spring and autumn, swift and violent, the difficulty of putting out a fire to save life and property of expansion ".If the fire-fighting troop that have advanced technology, in time finds, puts out a fire to save life and property at once is expected to realize the forest fire fire-fighting.Forest fire-fighting agent, it can be contained in the plastic tank, and the people carries on the back piggyback, sprays fire extinguishing.This extinguishing chemical-50 ℃ does not freeze, and 50 ℃ are never degenerated and store 10 years shelf-lifves on the spot.
One, forest fire-fighting agent
1, fire-fighting agent fire-fighting technique principle
Burning is a kind of complex physicochemical process.Burning must possess combustible, so temperature, combustion-supporting gas free radical four key elements.Through research for many years, adopt modern advanced to make " forest fire-fighting agent ", materials constitute percentage by weight:
(1) betaine (10-30), (2) nitrogen (1-10), (3) imidazoline (0.1-1.0), (4) sodium sulfonate (0.1-1.0) (5) cellulose (0.1-2.0), (6) surfactant (0.1-2.0), (7) antifreezing agent (30-60), (8) aluminium hydroxide (1-10) (9) water (10-30).
The cooling fire extinguishing.Betaine is an amphoteric surfactant, tool lowers the surface tension function of water effective and rapidly, especially the surface tension to water reduces bigger, make gravitation minimizing between hydrone, molecular potential increases, and hydrone gasifies rapidly in the fire extinguishing, a large amount of heat absorptions, effectively reduce ignition temperature, realize the temperature with high efficiency fire extinguishing.The employing of surfactant makes wettability and diffusivity good, and is composite with betaine, reduces water surface tension and interfacial tension better effects if, and cooling fire extinguishing effect is splendid.
Film forming covers.Betaine, imidazoline, surfactant compound can produce a large amount of anti-foams that burn and be deposited in film forming covering on the comburant surface when making fire-extinguishing chemical sprinkling fire extinguishing, isolated combustion-supporting gas causes the breath fire extinguishing.The cellulose flexible, anti-burning, protection film forming RT is long, can make scene of a fire fire extinguishing back not resume combustion of tempering.Spray in advance fire-extinguishing chemical and have the fire prevention effect for the danger district that overdoes.
Chemical Inhibition.Constantly produce free radical in the combustion process, form pyric chain, make burning continue development.Nitrogen and aluminium hydroxide is composite to be decomposed the combustion heat to discharge a large amount of heat of moisture sorption, has fire-retardantly, suppresses ignition temperature and raises.Discharge AL in the hot combustion process
2O
3Film forming covers, and cuts off burning.Aluminium hydroxide is a kind of alkaline matter, can impel cellulose carbonization and dehydration, absorbs free radical, and burning velocity is reduced, and stops burning, forms the Chemical Inhibition fire-fighting fire extinguishing.
Nanometer technology.Adopt the nanometer technology product, physical and chemical performance is better.Particle 50-100nm, the material grains sinking speed is minimum, 10 years shelf-lifves.
Fire-extinguishing chemical adds an amount of antifreezing agent-50 ℃ not to be freezed, and is suitable for the northeast extremely frigid zones and stores and use.
2, fire-fighting fire extinguishing agent producing process
Accompanying drawing is forest fire-fighting agent technological process of production figure.Wherein 1. being the raw material bank, 2. is batch plant, 3. is between miscible trucd mixer, 4. is quiet molten workshop, 5. is the retrofit workshop, 6. is photochemical workshop, 7. is the chelating workshop, 8. is the tank storage workshop, 9. is the can filtration plant, 10. is the storage warehouse for finished product.
Consisting of percentage by weight by the fire-extinguishing chemical materials gets:
(1) betaine (10-30), (2) nitrogen (1-10), (3) imidazoline (0.1-1.0), (4) sodium sulfonate (0.1-1.0), (5) cellulose (0.1-2.0), (6) surfactant (0.1-2.0), (7) antifreezing agent (30-60), (8) aluminium hydroxide (1-10), (9) water (10-30).
Throw into during material fills with, through high speed shear " miscible " 20 minutes, " quiet molten " 60 minutes, " finishing (nanometer) ", " photochemical ", " sting and close " 120 minutes, " tank storage ", " can " 200 orders filter, and can becomes 200,100, the 50kg Plastic Drum, finished product " storage ".
3, fire-extinguishing chemical is made example
Get by the materials metering:
(1) betaine 25kg (2) nitrogen 5kg (3) imidazoline 0.5kg (4) sodium sulfonate 0.5kg (5) cellulose 0.5kg (6) surfactant 0.5kg (7) antifreezing agent 40kg (8) aluminium hydroxide 5kg (9) pure water 23kg (40-50) ℃ is dropped in the material-compound tank, press the fire-fighting fire extinguishing agent producing process: warp " miscible " 20 minutes, " molten only " 60 minutes, " finishing ", " photochemical "." chelating " 120 minutes." canned " through 200 order net filtrations, the finished product 100kg Plastic Drum of packing into.
Get the 1kg fire-extinguishing chemical and add the mixing of 99kg water purification, press water-based foam fire extinguisher can handbook standard, can becomes fire extinguisher, can spray the faggot that goes out, cotton, paper fire.
Change ratio water: agent is 95: 5, can be to B.C.D (fuel oil, combustion gas, the fire extinguishing of metal species fire)." high-effect fire-extinguishing, asepsis environment-protecting ".
Two, forest fire fire-fighting
Northeast is vast in territory, and the forest is dense for Changbai Mountain, Xing'an Mountains, and Inner Mongolian grassland is boundless, and spring and autumn " high forest fire danger class " is continuous, natural and man-made calamities, and Forset and glassland fire takes place frequently, and engulfs people's lives and properties, affects governments at all levels and central authorities leader's the heart.
Think through research for many years: the northeast forest fire only occurs in the arid season in spring and autumn: " fire burst, diffusion are rapidly ".The technology of putting out a fire to save life and property original molten after.Fire " the instant discovery " " remedying at once " situation is greatly different, and for example fire just rises, as long as people's foot-operated going out at once on the scene arranged.Therefore set up 24 hours monitoring systems, set up fixing fire extinguishing website and the motor-driven troop of effectively putting out a fire to save life and property, use modern advanced, effectively fire-fighting of forest fire.
Adopt the fire-extinguishing chemical of " high-effect fire-extinguishing, asepsis environment-protecting ".Lack than water consumption, the fire-fighting efficiency height is convenient to transportation, long-term deposit.
1. " monitoring ".By the zoning section, establish website and adopted modern technologies that fire alarm is monitored in 24 hours, accomplish to find in 30 seconds fire alarm, settled in 30 seconds and to report command centre.
2. " commander ".30 seconds commanders transfer troop and rush towards scene of a fire fire fighting.
3. " troop ".Troop is worked out in military affairs, goes on an expedition in one minute.With the motor tricycle is the vehicles, and per car is joined three people, and everyone equips back of the body formula 2 * 20kg fire-fighting plastic tank.10 cars, 1 team arrived in the scene of fire in 5-10 minute, and the long sylvosteppe live wire of 500-600 rice once can go out.
4. " traffic ".Sylvosteppe, building two seasons of spring and autumn can be for the current road of motor tricycle, spacing 20km, the scene of a fire is in motor range of driving 10km.
5. " base ".In the Mo River town, Tahe town, Jagdaqi city.Nenjiang town, Qiqihaer City set up the base, and large-scale fire fighting truck, the unified transfer fire extinguishing of helicopter are equipped by pendant militarization troop.Can accomplish Forset and glassland fire " instant discovery, fire extinguishing at once ".Effectively realize the forest fire fire-fighting.
Claims (2)
1. forest fire-fighting agent technical formula (percentage by weight)
(1) betaine (10-30)
(2) nitrogen (1-10)
(3) imidazoline (0.1-1.0)
(4) sodium sulfonate (0.1-1.0)
(5) cellulose (0.1-2.0)
(6) surfactant (0.1-2.0)
(7) antifreezing agent (30-60)
(8) aluminium hydroxide (1-10)
(9) water (10-30).
2. forest fire-fighting agent production technology
1. raw material 2. prepare burden the 6. photochemical 7. chelating of 3. miscible 4. quiet molten 5. finishing 8. tank storage 9. can 10. store in a warehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810166642A CN101716408A (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Forest fire-fighting agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810166642A CN101716408A (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Forest fire-fighting agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101716408A true CN101716408A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=42431104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810166642A Pending CN101716408A (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Forest fire-fighting agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101716408A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626547A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-08 | 王悦芝 | Forest fire prevention fire extinguishing agent |
| WO2014153140A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Trimethylglycine as a freeze suppressant in fire fighting foams |
| CN105688360A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-06-22 | 陈闽玲 | Class-A fire extinguishing agent |
| CN105688361A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-06-22 | 陈闽玲 | Fire extinguishing agent for fire of Class B |
| ES2837489A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-06-30 | Primalchit Solutions S L | MIXTURE OF NON-POLYMERIC ORGANIC COMPONENTS WITH FLAME RETARDING CAPACITY, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US12029932B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-07-09 | Primalchit Solutions, S.L. | Mixture of non-polymer organic components with fire retardancy, preparation method and use |
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 CN CN200810166642A patent/CN101716408A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626547A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-08 | 王悦芝 | Forest fire prevention fire extinguishing agent |
| CN102626547B (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-01-23 | 王悦芝 | Forest fire prevention fire extinguishing agent |
| WO2014153140A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Trimethylglycine as a freeze suppressant in fire fighting foams |
| US10369395B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-08-06 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Trimethylglycine as a freeze suppressant in fire fighting foams |
| AU2017276294B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2019-08-22 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Trimethylglycine as a freeze suppressant in fire fighting foams |
| CN105688360A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-06-22 | 陈闽玲 | Class-A fire extinguishing agent |
| CN105688361A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-06-22 | 陈闽玲 | Fire extinguishing agent for fire of Class B |
| CN105688361B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2021-06-25 | 陈闽玲 | Class B fire extinguishing agent |
| ES2837489A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-06-30 | Primalchit Solutions S L | MIXTURE OF NON-POLYMERIC ORGANIC COMPONENTS WITH FLAME RETARDING CAPACITY, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2021136859A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | Primalchit Solutions, S.L. | Mixture of non-polymer organic components with fire retardancy, preparation method and use |
| CN115066277A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-09-16 | 普里马利奇解决方案公司 | Mixtures of non-polymeric organic components with flame retardancy, methods of preparation and uses |
| US12029932B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-07-09 | Primalchit Solutions, S.L. | Mixture of non-polymer organic components with fire retardancy, preparation method and use |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101716408A (en) | Forest fire-fighting agent | |
| CN104174246B (en) | Utilize air cleaning facility and the work and methods for using them thereof of liquid reducer | |
| CN1931396B (en) | High efficiency hydroxide/oxide aerosol gel extinguishant | |
| CN101301515B (en) | Extinguishment method of fire-fighting truck with movable nitrogen making machine group and equipment thereof | |
| CN1695750A (en) | Extinguishing apparatus combined pyrotechnical aerosol with powder extinguishing agent | |
| CN102824715A (en) | Phosphate fire extinguishing composition | |
| CN108498998A (en) | Composite fire extinguishing material for coal mine and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102772878A (en) | Carbon dioxide hydrate extinguishant and application thereof | |
| CN102875103A (en) | Light shale brick and production method thereof | |
| CN102626547B (en) | Forest fire prevention fire extinguishing agent | |
| CN102942331B (en) | External wall heat-insulation and fire-retardant material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN2486172Y (en) | Cold preparing aerosol fire extinguisher | |
| CN102173680B (en) | Heat-insulating energy-saving flame-retardant material for external wall | |
| CN101844895B (en) | Aluminum silicate composite heat-insulating coating for walls | |
| CN111111081A (en) | Special fire-fighting remote fire-extinguishing particle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1194781C (en) | Cold foamite for film forming machine of vegetable protein water | |
| CN108187293B (en) | Novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101508899A (en) | Fireproof combustion inhibitor special for forest steppe and method of preparing the same | |
| CN1127992C (en) | Fire-extinguishing chemical | |
| CN107497092B (en) | Water-based fire extinguishing agent | |
| CN110448850B (en) | Low-temperature concentrated fire extinguishing agent and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN106710420A (en) | Tank model capable of launching fire-extinguishing bullets special for juvenile national defense | |
| CN208525704U (en) | A kind of exhaust gas fire extinguishing system | |
| CN110330856A (en) | A kind of fireproof coating and preparation method thereof for fume pipeline | |
| CN114377330A (en) | Liquid nitrogen fire-fighting motorcycle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20100602 |