CN108187293B - Novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108187293B
CN108187293B CN201810082113.9A CN201810082113A CN108187293B CN 108187293 B CN108187293 B CN 108187293B CN 201810082113 A CN201810082113 A CN 201810082113A CN 108187293 B CN108187293 B CN 108187293B
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parts
fire extinguishing
extinguishing agent
friendly water
polyacrylamide
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CN108187293A (en
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肖建国
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Sichuan Fengbang Fire Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Fengbang Fire Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028Liquid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0035Aqueous solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028Liquid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/005Dispersions; Emulsions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof relate to the technical field of fire extinguishing agents. The fire extinguishing agent comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.1-0.8 part of polyacrylamide, 10-20 parts of urea, 0.5-1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.05-0.2 part of titanium dioxide and 300-700 parts of purified water. It has good fire extinguishing effect and high fire extinguishing speed. The preparation method comprises the step of mixing and stirring the raw materials of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent for 3-5 min. Wherein the stirring speed is 40-80 r/min. The method is simple and convenient to operate, convenient to implement, low in cost and suitable for large-scale production.

Description

Novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing agents, in particular to a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The existing part of fire extinguishing agents have poor fire extinguishing effect, long fire extinguishing time and easy reburning, and are not beneficial to ensuring the safety of life and property. And a part of fire extinguishing agents have the hidden trouble of polluting the environment, are not friendly to the environment and are easy to cause subsequent pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent which has good fire extinguishing effect and high fire extinguishing speed and can effectively extinguish solid A, B-class fire.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent, which is simple and convenient to operate, convenient to implement, low in cost and suitable for large-scale production.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.1-0.8 part of polyacrylamide, 10-20 parts of urea, 0.5-1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.05-0.2 part of titanium dioxide and 300-700 parts of purified water.
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent comprises the following steps: the raw materials of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent are mixed and stirred for 3-5 min. Wherein the stirring speed is 40-80 r/min.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention achieves a basic fire extinguishing effect by utilizing the flame retardant characteristics of ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze and titanium dioxide, and further improves the fire extinguishing effect by utilizing the compatibility among all the components. The novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent has good fire extinguishing effect and high speed, and can be used for effectively extinguishing solid A, B fire. Can release a large amount of fire-retardant thing after contacting the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, can block oxygen supply and heat conduction effectively, play the effect of oxygen isolation, cooling, its ability of putting out a fire is 5~ 8 times of traditional product.
The novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent has a wide application range, can be sprayed and used by various devices (such as a spraying tank, a spraying machine, a fire engine, a fire-fighting airplane and the like), and is suitable for various big fires (such as solid big fires, metal fires, forest fires, grassland fires, building fires and the like). The novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent is a green environment-friendly product, and does not cause damage and pollution to human bodies, vegetation, soil, water sources and the like.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple flow, simple mixing, convenience, easiness in operation, low cost and suitability for large-scale production.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The following provides a specific description of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and the preparation method thereof.
The embodiment of the invention provides a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.1-0.8 part of polyacrylamide, 10-20 parts of urea, 0.5-1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.05-0.2 part of titanium dioxide and 300-700 parts of purified water.
The novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention achieves a basic fire extinguishing effect by utilizing the flame retardant characteristics of ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze and titanium dioxide, and further improves the fire extinguishing effect by utilizing the compatibility among all the components.
Wherein, the ammonium polyphosphate is a high-efficiency phosphorus non-halogen smoke-eliminating flame retardant which is safe to use, has high flame retardance, dimensional stability, hydrolysis resistance and heat resistance, and has strong flame retardance.
The polyacrylamide also has certain flame retardance, and more importantly, the polyacrylamide also has the precious properties of flocculation, thickening, shearing resistance, resistance reduction, dispersibility and the like. On the one hand, polyacrylamide can greatly improve the dispersibility of other components in water, and ensure that the components can be effectively and fully mixed, so that the concentrations of the components in all parts in the mixed phase are basically consistent, the mixed phase is more stable, and the performance is not easily influenced. On the other hand, the polyacrylamide can also be matched with other components to form a complex, so that the fire extinguishing effect is obviously improved.
The polyacrylamide can form a complex with diatom ooze and titanium dioxide. Due to the dispersion characteristic of polyacrylamide, diatom ooze particles and titanium dioxide particles can be fully dispersed in a mixed phase. When this novel environmental protection water base type fire extinguishing agent is used for putting out a fire, after fire extinguishing agent and burning things which may cause a fire disaster contact, because fire extinguishing agent has stronger mobility, fire extinguishing agent can disperse along burning things which may cause a fire disaster. At this time, the respective components in the fire extinguishing agent are also dispersed as the fire extinguishing agent is dispersed. After contacting with the fire source, water in the fire extinguishing agent can be gasified in a short time, and the water can absorb a large amount of heat in the gasification process so as to reduce the temperature of the fire source, and water vapor generated after the water is gasified can isolate the fire source and separate the fire source and oxygen, so that the fire extinguishing and flame retarding effects are achieved to a certain extent.
As water is gasified, the ammonium polyphosphate, the polyacrylamide, the diatom ooze and the titanium dioxide are in direct contact with the fire source, and due to the covering effect of the substances on the fire source, the fire source and oxygen are separated, so that the aim of extinguishing fire is fulfilled. In addition, because the polyacrylamide has certain flocculation property and has stronger combining capacity with the diatom ooze, the polyacrylamide and the diatom ooze can gradually form flocculent combined bodies in the water gasification process, and diatom ooze particles can be bonded by the polyacrylamide to form a film-shaped isolating layer.
Meanwhile, because the titanium dioxide has very good covering performance and adhesive force, titanium dioxide particles can be smoothly filled in a film-shaped isolation layer formed by diatom ooze particles and polyacrylamide to fill pores in the isolation layer, so that the sealing performance of the isolation layer is greatly improved. Thereby forming better sealing and isolating action to the fire source, thereby leading the fire extinguishing effect to be more prominent and also effectively preventing the occurrence of reburning.
It should be noted that, as the water in the fire extinguishing agent is gasified, the water content is gradually reduced, and during the gasification of the water, the fluidity in the fire extinguishing agent system is very high, and the isolation layer is gradually formed. At the initial stage of isolation layer formation, the isolation layer quality is lighter and the surface area is bigger, and the isolation layer is basically started to form from the upper strata of fire extinguishing agent, and ammonium polyphosphate can be prior to isolation layer and fire source direct contact. The ammonium polyphosphate can pre-cover the fire source, and the film-shaped isolating layer formed by the diatom ooze particles, the polyacrylamide and the titanium dioxide covers the ammonium polyphosphate to form another covering layer.
After the ammonium polyphosphate is pre-covered on the fire source, can be at to a great extent to the fire source or restrain, prevent that the fire behavior of fire source is too big and atmospheric pressure is unstable, avoid taking place to break by the film form isolation layer that diatom mud granule, polyacrylamide and titanium white powder formed to the assurance can form stable, fine and close isolation layer to the fire source, makes the fire extinguishing agent play the effective extinguishing to the fire source.
Furthermore, the urea is an intumescent flame retardant, is efficient and low in smoke, and does not generate toxic gas. By utilizing the expansion characteristic of urea, the diatom ooze particles, polyacrylamide and titanium dioxide can be effectively prevented from being aggregated to form clusters in the process of forming the film-shaped isolation layer, and the smooth formation of the layered isolation layer is ensured. And the urea can make the film-shaped isolating layer formed by the diatom ooze particles, the polyacrylamide and the titanium dioxide fully spread on the liquid surface of the fire extinguishing agent, thereby achieving the purpose of fully covering the fire source and further promoting the fire extinguishing effect.
In general, the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent pre-covers a fire source by using ammonium polyphosphate to realize primary fire extinguishing; and the film-shaped isolating layer formed by the diatom ooze particles, the polyacrylamide and the titanium dioxide is used for fully covering and isolating the fire source, fully extinguishing the fire source and preventing re-ignition. Meanwhile, the fire extinguishing effect can be improved by using the flame retardant property of the urea and the urea can assist the smooth formation of the isolation layer through the auxiliary action of the urea, so that the fire extinguishing effect is further improved.
The novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent has good fire extinguishing effect and high fire extinguishing speed. Can be used for effectively extinguishing solid A, B fire. Can release a large amount of fire-retardant thing after contacting the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, can block oxygen supply and heat conduction effectively, play the effect of isolating oxygen, cooling, its action is rapid, and the ability of putting out a fire is 5~ 8 times of traditional product.
Optionally, the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-55 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.3-0.6 part of polyacrylamide, 15-20 parts of urea, 1.2-1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.15-0.2 part of titanium dioxide and 300-700 parts of purified water.
Further optionally, the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.6 part of polyacrylamide, 18 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.18 part of titanium dioxide and 620 parts of purified water.
Further, the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention can also comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-30 parts of an antifreezing solution. The novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent can be normally used in an environment of-45 ℃ to +65 ℃ under the regulation action of the antifreezing solution.
Further, the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention can also comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.6-1.2 parts of polycrystalline mullite fiber and 0.4-2 parts of high-temperature-resistant glue.
Wherein, by the diatom mud granule, the film form isolation layer that polyacrylamide and titanium white powder formed is at the formation in-process, polycrystal mullite fibre can provide a netted skeleton for the isolation layer under the effect of high temperature resistant glue, make the isolation layer can rely on fibrous skeleton to carry out the shaping, not only can make the formation of isolation layer have depended on the thing, can improve the formation rate of isolation layer greatly, and because fibrous skeleton's restriction, the isolation layer is difficult to take place to conglomerate, it can form the film isolation layer more smoothly to the isolation layer, in order to realize effectively putting out a fire.
The high-temperature-resistant glue can keep the original viscosity in a high-temperature environment, and the concentration of the high-temperature-resistant glue in a fire extinguishing agent system is very low, but the high-temperature-resistant glue can provide support for the polycrystalline mullite fiber to form a net-shaped framework. The high temperature resistant glue has the high temperature resistant characteristic, so that the glue can still smoothly play a bonding role in a high temperature environment near a fire source.
Furthermore, the length of the fiber filament of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is 4-25 mm, and the high-temperature-resistant glue is inorganic high-temperature glue.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent. When the polycrystalline mullite fiber and the high-temperature-resistant glue are not added into the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent, the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (3) completely mixing and stirring ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze, titanium dioxide and purified water for 3-5 min, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 40-80 r/min.
When the polycrystalline mullite fiber and the high-temperature-resistant glue are added into the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze, titanium dioxide and purified water for 3-5 min, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 40-80 r/min; after stirring, adding all high-temperature-resistant glue, and stirring for 15-20 min at the stirring temperature of 40-65 ℃; and adding all polycrystalline mullite fibers, and uniformly stirring, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 25-35 r/min.
The preparation method is simple and convenient to operate on the whole, can be completed only by simple mixing, is convenient to implement, has low cost and is suitable for large-scale production.
The following will specifically describe a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 60 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.05 part of titanium dioxide and 700 parts of purified water.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 55 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.6 part of polyacrylamide, 18 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.18 part of titanium dioxide, 620 parts of purified water and 30 parts of antifreeze.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.8 part of polyacrylamide, 15 parts of urea, 0.5 part of diatom ooze, 0.15 part of titanium dioxide and 500 parts of purified water.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 40 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide, 20 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of diatom ooze, 0.2 part of titanium dioxide and 300 parts of purified water.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 55 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.6 part of polyacrylamide, 18 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of diatom ooze, 0.15 part of titanium dioxide, 600 parts of purified water, 25 parts of antifreeze, 0.8 part of polycrystalline mullite fiber and 1 part of high-temperature-resistant glue.
Wherein the length of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is 12mm, and the high-temperature resistant glue is ZS-1071 high-temperature resistant inorganic adhesive.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 45 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide, 20 parts of urea, 0.8 part of diatom ooze, 0.1 part of titanium dioxide, 650 parts of purified water, 18 parts of antifreeze, 0.6 part of polycrystalline mullite fiber and 0.4 part of high-temperature-resistant glue.
Wherein the length of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is 25mm, and the high-temperature resistant glue is ZS-1071 high-temperature resistant inorganic adhesive.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 60 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.3 part of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of diatom ooze, 0.2 part of titanium dioxide, 700 parts of purified water, 24 parts of antifreeze, 1.2 parts of polycrystalline mullite fiber and 2 parts of high-temperature-resistant glue.
Wherein the length of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is 4mm, and the high-temperature resistant glue is ZS-1071 high-temperature resistant inorganic adhesive.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a novel environmental protection water-based fire extinguishing agent raw material, includes by weight: 35 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide, 14 parts of urea, 0.8 part of diatom ooze, 0.15 part of titanium dioxide, 500 parts of purified water, 20 parts of antifreeze, 1 part of polycrystalline mullite fiber and 1.2 parts of high-temperature-resistant glue.
Wherein the length of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is 7mm, and the high-temperature resistant glue is ZS-1071 high-temperature resistant inorganic adhesive.
Example 9
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent, which comprises the following steps: mixing ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze, titanium dioxide and purified water, and stirring for 3min at a stirring speed of 40 r/min.
Example 10
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent, which comprises the following steps: mixing ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze, titanium dioxide and purified water, and stirring for 5min at a stirring speed of 80 r/min.
Example 11
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent, which comprises the following steps: mixing ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze, titanium dioxide and purified water, and stirring for 3min at a stirring speed of 40 r/min; after stirring, adding all high-temperature resistant glue, keeping the temperature and stirring for 20min, wherein the stirring temperature is 65 ℃; and adding all the polycrystalline mullite fibers, and uniformly stirring, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 25 r/min.
Example 12
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent, which comprises the following steps: mixing ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze, titanium dioxide and purified water, and stirring for 5min at a stirring speed of 80 r/min; after stirring, adding all high-temperature resistant glue, keeping the temperature and stirring for 15min, wherein the stirring temperature is 40 ℃; and adding all the polycrystalline mullite fibers, and uniformly stirring, wherein the stirring speed is controlled to be 35 r/min.
Example 13
This example provides two new environmentally friendly water-based fire extinguishing agents prepared from the raw materials provided in examples 1 and 2, respectively, by the preparation method provided in example 9. Is recorded as: fire extinguishing agent 1 and fire extinguishing agent 2.
Example 14
This example provides two new environmentally friendly water-based fire extinguishing agents prepared from the raw materials provided in examples 3 and 4, respectively, by the preparation method provided in example 10. Is recorded as: fire extinguishing agent 3 and fire extinguishing agent 4.
Example 15
This example provides two new environmentally friendly water-based fire extinguishing agents prepared from the raw materials provided in examples 5 and 6, respectively, by the preparation method provided in example 11. Is recorded as: fire extinguishing agent 5 and fire extinguishing agent 6.
Example 16
This example provides two new environmentally friendly water-based fire extinguishing agents prepared from the raw materials provided in examples 7 and 8, respectively, by the preparation method provided in example 12. Is recorded as: fire extinguishing agent 7 and fire extinguishing agent 8.
Test examples
In the combustion chamber, a fire extinguishing test was conducted using 60kg of wood as a combustion medium and 0.3kg of a fire extinguishing agent as a fire extinguishing material. The time spent extinguishing the fire and the time spent reigniting the area where the agent was sprayed were recorded. The data reported are shown in the following table, using "timely rain S-3-AB water-based fire extinguishing agent" commercially available as a comparison.
Record of time spent in fire extinguishing and reignition (unit: s)
Time consuming for fire extinguishing Time consuming in reignition
Fire extinguishing agent 1 Instant of day 55
Fire extinguishing agent 2 Instant of day 76
Fire extinguishing agent 3 Instant of day 45
Fire extinguishing agent 4 Instant of day 66
Fire extinguishing agent 5 Instant of day 78
Fire extinguishing agent 6 Instant of day 103
Extinguishing agent 7 Instant of day 61
Fire extinguishing agent 8 Instant of day 81
Timely rain S-3-AB water system extinguishing agent 1.6 9.6
From the above table, the fire extinguishing effect and speed of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention are better and faster than those of the existing some commercial fire extinguishing agents, and the re-combustion can be effectively prevented. On the basis of eliminating certain randomness of spraying, the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention still has great advantages.
In conclusion, the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention achieves a basic fire extinguishing effect by utilizing the flame retardant characteristics of ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze and titanium dioxide, and further improves the fire extinguishing effect by utilizing the compatibility among all the components. The novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent has good fire extinguishing effect and high speed. Can release a large amount of fire-retardant thing after contacting the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, can block oxygen supply and heat conduction effectively, play the effect of isolating oxygen, cooling, its fire extinguishing ability is superior to traditional product, is 5~ 8 times of traditional product.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple flow, simple mixing, convenience, easiness in operation, low cost and suitability for large-scale production.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-60 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;
0.1-0.8 part of polyacrylamide;
10-20 parts of urea;
0.5-1.5 parts of diatom ooze;
0.05-0.2 parts of titanium dioxide; and
300-700 parts of purified water;
0.6-1.2 parts of polycrystalline mullite fiber;
0.4-2 parts of high-temperature-resistant glue.
2. The environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-55 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;
0.3-0.6 part of polyacrylamide;
15-20 parts of urea;
1.2-1.5 parts of diatom ooze;
0.15-0.2 parts of titanium dioxide; and
300-700 parts of purified water.
3. The environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fire extinguishing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
55 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;
0.6 part of polyacrylamide;
18 parts of urea;
1.5 parts of diatom ooze;
0.18 part of titanium dioxide; and
and 620 parts of purified water.
4. The environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent according to claim 1, further comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-30 parts of an antifreezing solution.
5. The environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent according to claim 1, wherein the polycrystalline mullite fiber has a fiber filament length of 4 to 25 mm.
6. The environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high temperature resistant glue is an inorganic high temperature glue.
7. The method for preparing the environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising: mixing and stirring ammonium polyphosphate, polyacrylamide, urea, diatom ooze, titanium dioxide and purified water for 3-5 min, wherein the stirring speed is 40-80 r/min;
after stirring, adding 0.4-2 parts by weight of high-temperature-resistant glue, and stirring for 15-20 min at the stirring temperature of 40-65 ℃;
and adding 0.6-1.2 parts by weight of polycrystalline mullite fiber, and uniformly stirring at the stirring speed of 25-35 r/min.
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