CN101710252A - Power supply method and power supply device of storage system - Google Patents

Power supply method and power supply device of storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101710252A
CN101710252A CN200910252084A CN200910252084A CN101710252A CN 101710252 A CN101710252 A CN 101710252A CN 200910252084 A CN200910252084 A CN 200910252084A CN 200910252084 A CN200910252084 A CN 200910252084A CN 101710252 A CN101710252 A CN 101710252A
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data
power supply
module
cpu
storage space
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CN101710252B (en
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苏毅
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Chengdu Huawei Technology Co Ltd
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Huawei Symantec Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a power supply method and a power supply device of a storage system, wherein the method comprises the steps of detecting the external power supply state of a main board circuit in a real-time manner; starting a power supply module in the main board circuit to supply power to a CPU when the external power supply of the main board circuit is detected to be in the interrupt state, and leading the CPU to transfer system file data which is stored in a control buffer storage device and related to data information index to read address storage space of a data buffer storage device; and interrupting the power supply of the power supply module to the CPU when the transfer successes. The technical scheme can avoid that the data stored in the control buffer storage device is lost when abnormal power failure occurs in the storage system.

Description

A kind of method of supplying power to of storage system and electric supply installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly, relate to a kind of method of supplying power to and electric supply installation of storage system.
Background technology
Along with development of computer, the performance requirement of computer memory system is improved constantly, popular storage architecture mainly contains ROC (Raid On Chip, Raid computing on the sheet) architectural framework at present.
Memory buffer in the storage system of ROC architectural framework (cache) is divided according to function, can be divided into data cache that is used for the storage read-write data and the control cache that is used to store system files such as OS (Operating System, operating system) and search tree.Storage system is with data cache and control cache separate management, data cache and ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, special IC) links to each other, control cache links to each other with CPU, by with data cache and CPU (Central ProcessingUnit, CPU (central processing unit)) separation, the performance of raising CPU.
For avoiding system under the powered-off fault situation, loss of data in data cache and the control cache, need be under system's generation powered-off fault situation, continue the power supply of the system that keeps, with among data among the data cache and the control cache about the data content download of system files such as search tree in Flash type storer, cut off the power supply of system then.Usually, keep the power supply of CPU and ASIC and adopt the mode that is equipped with UPS (Uninterruptable Power system, uninterruptible power system), provide real-time power supply to system by this UPS.Yet, when system's generation abnormal power-down, must should safeguard the power supply of CPU, safeguard the power supply of ASIC again, feasible very high for the management expectancy of power supply, and, if reinforcement UPS power supply can cause the increase of total system cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of supplying power to and electric supply installation of storage system, to avoid storage system when abnormal power-down takes place, causes controlling the memory buffer store data inside and loses.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of supplying power to of storage system, and described method comprises:
Detect the externally fed state of motherboard circuit in real time;
When the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
After described unloading success, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of electric supply installation of storage system, and described device comprises:
The mainboard detecting unit is used for detecting in real time the externally fed state of motherboard circuit;
First power module is enabled the unit, be used for when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
First interrupt location, be used for when described CPU will control the system file data unloading relevant that memory buffer stored with the data message index to Data Buffer Memory read the address storage space after, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module.
Compare with prior art, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides has the following advantages:
When the embodiment of the invention is interruption status when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit, the power module that utilization is arranged on motherboard circuit continues to keep the power supply of CPU, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory, interrupts the power supply to CPU then.Therefore, can avoid system when abnormal power-down takes place, cause controlling the memory buffer store data inside and lose.And, since with the system file data unloading to Data Buffer Memory read interrupted power supply behind the storage space of address to CPU, only need to utilize the electric power source pair of module ASIC that is arranged on motherboard circuit inside to power, therefore reached cost-effective purpose.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the storage system synoptic diagram of ROC architectural framework;
Fig. 2 is the electric supply installation structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one storage system;
Fig. 3 is the electric supply installation structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two storage systems;
Fig. 4 is the method for supplying power to process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention three storage systems;
Fig. 5 is the method for supplying power to process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention four storage systems.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of supplying power to and electric supply installation of storage system, can avoid system when abnormal power-down takes place, and causes controlling the memory buffer store data inside and loses.For the ease of fully understanding to embodiment of the invention technical scheme, make that purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, complete description.
Embodiment one:
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is for being arranged on the structural representation of the storage system of the ROC architectural framework on the motherboard circuit in the embodiment of the invention.This storage system mainly comprises: CPU, data cache, control cache, north bridge chips, ASIC, 2068E module, DE4 module, disk, Flash type storer and HOST module;
In the storage system of ROC architectural framework, with data cache and control cache separate management.Wherein, the HOST module connects host side, receives the request of data that the host side user sends; The DE4 module is used for the mutual of request of data and data feedback result between HOST module and the ASIC; The 2068E module is used to realize the conversion of interface shape between disk and the ASIC; CPU directly with control cache and be connected, store OS, the system file relevant among this control cache with the data message index; Data cache links to each other with ASIC.
By with the separating of data cache and CPU, improve the performance of CPU.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the electric supply installation structural representation of a kind of storage system of the embodiment of the invention;
This device comprises:
Mainboard detecting unit 201 is used for detecting in real time the externally fed state of motherboard circuit;
Described motherboard circuit comprises: control cache, data cache and connect the CPU of described control cache, described data cache comprise and read address storage space and write address storage space;
First power module is enabled unit 202, be used for when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
First interrupt location 203, be used for when described CPU will control the system file data unloading relevant that memory buffer stored with the data message index to Data Buffer Memory read the address storage space after, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module.
Need to prove herein, the data message index is that a class stores the system file data that concerns under subordinate's file and the higher level's file, the path of searching in order to a certain specific data information of record search, have only under the prerequisite of this part system file existence, could correctly find the specific data information among the data cache.
When data cache read the address storage space when enough big, for easy to operate, also can with all data conversion storages of having stored among the control cache to data cache read the address storage space, to this, the present invention does not do concrete qualification.
In the embodiment of the invention, will control cache and data cache and carry out separate management, wherein, CPU only directly connects control cache.When the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit when mainboard detecting unit 201 is interruption status, trigger described power module start unit 202, utilize described power module to keep power supply; First power module is enabled unit 202 and is kept under the situation of power supply at described power module, and the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored among the cache read the address storage space to data cache's.Like this, even CPU outage, leave the system file data relevant that data cache reads in the storage space of address in and can not lose yet, thereby the assurance system can not cause controlling the defective that the cache store data inside is lost when abnormal power-down takes place with the data message index.
For the ease of the present invention is further understood, describe the present invention below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Usually, according to OS according to the division of the data type of being stored to the data space in the data cache, data space in the data cache specifically can be divided into and read address storage space and write address storage space, read the address storage space and be used for depositing specially read-only data, but the write address storage space is used for depositing specially write data.
When the externally fed that detects this storage system is interruption status, enable the power module of described motherboard circuit inside, continue to keep the power supply of CPU by this power module, control CPU will control the system file data unloading relevant with search tree of having stored among the cache and read the address storage space to data cache, read the address storage space when enough big as data cache, for easy to operate, also all data conversion storages that control can have been stored among the cache are read the address storage space to data cache.
Like this, even CPU outage leaves the system file data relevant with search tree that data cache reads in the storage space of address in and can not lose yet, thereby the assurance system can not cause controlling the defective that the cache store data inside is lost when the generation abnormal power-down.And, since with the system file data unloading to Data Buffer Memory read interrupted power supply behind the storage space of address to CPU, only need to utilize the electric power source pair of module ASIC that is arranged on motherboard circuit inside to power, therefore reached cost-effective purpose.
Embodiment two
Because abnormal power-down when taking place in system, the data of not preserving in the data cache write address storage space also abnormal power-down of possibility adjoint system are lost, appearance for fear of this situation, the embodiment of the invention provides the electric supply installation of another storage system, with reference to Fig. 3, this device specifically comprises:
Mainboard detecting unit 201 is used for detecting in real time the externally fed state of motherboard circuit;
Described motherboard circuit comprises: control cache, data cache and connect the CPU of described control cache, described data cache comprise and read address storage space and write address storage space;
First power module is enabled unit 202, be used for when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
First interrupt location 203, be used for when described CPU will control the system file data unloading relevant that memory buffer stored with the data message index to Data Buffer Memory read the address storage space after, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module;
The second source module is enabled unit 204, the electric power source pair of module that is used to enable described motherboard circuit inside is arranged on the integrated circuit power supply between described Data Buffer Memory and the Flash type storer, make described integrated circuit with the corresponding data unloading of described Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to described Flash type storer.
Increase the second source module in the embodiment of the invention and enable unit 204, keep at described power module under the situation of power supply, enable unit 204 by this second source module, with the corresponding data unloading of data cache write address storage space storage to Flash type storer.Wherein, the function of described integrated circuit is identical with the function of aforementioned ASIC, and still, in specific implementation process, for the concrete setting of this integrated circuit, the present invention does not do concrete qualification,
Usually, for the efficient of the corresponding data unloading that improves data cache write address storage space stored, adopt the corresponding data of Flash type memory stores data cache write address storage space stored.Wherein, corresponding data is read from data cache write address storage space, and Flash type storer is gone in this corresponding data unloading can realize by the integrated circuit that is preset between described Data Buffer Memory and the Flash type storer, provide power supply by power module to this integrated circuit.
When finishing the corresponding data unloading in the data cache write address storage space to Flash type storer, can interrupt the power supply of the described integrated circuit of electric power source pair of module, with further saving power consumption.Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, can also comprise in the electric supply installation of described storage system:
Second interrupt location 205, be used for when described corresponding data unloading with Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to Flash type storer, interrupt the power supply of the described integrated circuit of described electric power source pair of module.
In addition, when the system file data unloading of finishing the corresponding search tree that control has been stored in the memory buffer is read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory, and the corresponding data unloading of finishing the storage of Data Buffer Memory write address storage space is triggered to Flash type storer, power module on can the final plant closure mainboard, interrupt the bulk supply of this power module, thereby reach the purpose of the power consumption of farthest saving mainboard.
In above-mentioned two embodiment technical schemes, because CPU will control the system file data unloading of having stored among the cache and read the address storage space to data cache, and it is the corresponding data unloading of Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage is fast to the memory rate of Flash type storer, power consumption is low, therefore, only can provide the unloading process required electric energy, thereby simplify the design operation of power supply, realize simple, convenient by the power module that is provided with on the mainboard.
Power module can be realized by the battery or the large bulk capacitance that are arranged on the mainboard.Therefore, need not provide UPS power supply, only can provide related data among control cache and the data cache is carried out the required power supply of unloading, can reduce the difficulty of power management, simultaneously, reduce hardware cost by described power module.
In the concrete process of implementing of those skilled in the art, can realize that first power module enables the corresponding function that the unit 204 and second interrupt location 205 are enabled in unit 202, first interrupt location 203, second source module by switchgear, the specific implementation of described switchgear can be carried out the selectivity setting according to application scenarios, for example adopt: triode, MOS (Metal Oxide Semicondutor, metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)) transistor, the present invention does not do concrete qualification to this.
Need to prove that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides not only can be applied to the storage system of ROC architectural framework, is equally applicable to the storage system that other have the analog system structure.
Embodiment three
Corresponding said system embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of supplying power to embodiment of storage system, as shown in Figure 4, is the steps flow chart of this method, and this method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 401, detect the externally fed state of motherboard circuit in real time;
Step 402, when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
Step 403, after described unloading success, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module.
Need to prove herein, the data message index is that a class stores the system file data that concerns under subordinate's file and the higher level's file, the path of searching in order to a certain specific data information of record search, have only under the prerequisite of this part system file existence, could correctly find the specific data information among the data cache.
When the embodiment of the invention is interruption status when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit, start the power module that is arranged on motherboard circuit, described power module can continue to keep the power supply of CPU, to control the system file data unloading relevant of having stored among the cache by CPU and read the address storage space to data cache with the data message index, and after this unloading process finishes, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module.Like this, even CPU outage, leave the system file data relevant that data cache reads in the storage space of address in and can not lose yet, thereby the assurance system can not cause controlling the defective that the cache store data inside is lost when abnormal power-down takes place with the data message index.And, since with the system file data unloading to Data Buffer Memory read interrupted power supply behind the storage space of address to CPU, only need to utilize the electric power source pair of module ASIC that is arranged on motherboard circuit inside to power, therefore reached cost-effective purpose.
When data cache read the address storage space when enough big, for easy to operate, also can with all data conversion storages of having stored among the control cache to data cache read the address storage space, to this, the present invention does not do concrete qualification.
Embodiment four
Because abnormal power-down when taking place in system, the data of not preserving in the data cache write address storage space also abnormal power-down of possibility adjoint system are lost, appearance for fear of this situation, the embodiment of the invention provides the method for supplying power to of another storage system, as shown in Figure 5, be the steps flow chart of this method, this method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 401, detect the externally fed state of motherboard circuit in real time;
Step 402, when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
Step 403, after described unloading success, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module;
Step 404, the electric power source pair of module of enabling described motherboard circuit inside are arranged on the integrated circuit power supply between described Data Buffer Memory and the Flash type storer, make described integrated circuit with the corresponding data unloading of described Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to described Flash type storer.
The embodiment of the invention has increased the operation of step 404 on the basis of a last embodiment, utilize power module to keep power supply, with the corresponding data unloading of data cache write address storage space storage to Flash type storer, thereby avoid system when abnormal power-down takes place, the data of not preserving in the data cache write address storage space also abnormal power-down of possibility adjoint system are lost.
Usually, for the efficient of the corresponding data unloading that improves data cache write address storage space stored, adopt the corresponding data of Flash type memory stores data cache write address storage space stored.Wherein, corresponding data is read from data cache write address storage space, and Flash type storer is gone in this corresponding data unloading can realize by the integrated circuit that is preset between described Data Buffer Memory and the Flash type storer, by this integrated circuit power supply of electric power source pair of module.
Need to prove that in the embodiment of the invention, the concrete operations of step 402 and step 404 may be incorporated in the same step and take place simultaneously; Also can first execution in step 404, execution in step 402 again, and to this, the present invention does not do concrete qualification, and those skilled in the art can implement specifically set according to reality.
When finishing the corresponding data unloading in the data cache write address storage space to Flash type storer, can also continue to carry out following optional operation steps:
Step 405, when described integrated circuit with the corresponding data unloading of Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to Flash type storer, interrupt the power supply of the described integrated circuit of described electric power source pair of module, with further saving power consumption.
In addition, described power module can be realized by the battery or the large bulk capacitance that are arranged on the mainboard.Therefore, need not provide UPS power supply, only can provide related data among control cache and the data cache is carried out the required power supply of unloading, can reduce the difficulty of power management, simultaneously, reduce hardware cost by described power module.
In addition, in another embodiment, read the address storage space when finishing system file data unloading that control has been stored in the memory buffer to Data Buffer Memory, and finish corresponding data unloading with Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to Flash type storer, power module on can the final plant closure mainboard, interrupt the bulk supply of this power module, farthest to save the power consumption of mainboard.
In the concrete process of implementing of those skilled in the art, can control described power module power supply by switchgear starts and interruption, the specific implementation of described switchgear can be carried out the selectivity setting according to application scenarios, for example adopt: triode, MOS (Metal Oxide Semicondutor, metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)) transistor, the present invention does not do concrete qualification to this.
Device embodiment described above only is schematic, wherein said unit as the separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be physical locations also, promptly can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select wherein some or all of module to realize the purpose of present embodiment scheme according to the actual needs.Those of ordinary skills promptly can understand and implement under the situation of not paying creative work.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined herein General Principle can realize under the situation of the spirit or scope that do not break away from the embodiment of the invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the embodiment of the invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.

Claims (6)

1. the method for supplying power to of a storage system is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Detect the externally fed state of motherboard circuit in real time;
When the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
After described unloading success, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module.
2. the method for supplying power to of storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The electric power source pair of module of enabling described motherboard circuit inside is arranged on the integrated circuit power supply between described Data Buffer Memory and the Flash type storer, make described integrated circuit with the corresponding data unloading of described Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to described Flash type storer.
3. the method for supplying power to of storage system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When described integrated circuit with the corresponding data unloading of Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to Flash type storer, interrupt the power supply of the described integrated circuit of described electric power source pair of module.
4. the electric supply installation of a storage system is characterized in that, described device comprises:
The mainboard detecting unit is used for detecting in real time the externally fed state of motherboard circuit;
First power module is enabled the unit, be used for when the externally fed that detects described motherboard circuit is interruption status, enable the electric power source pair of module CPU power supply of described motherboard circuit inside, the system file data unloading relevant with the data message index that makes CPU to control to have stored in the memory buffer read the address storage space to Data Buffer Memory;
First interrupt location, be used for when described CPU will control the system file data unloading relevant that memory buffer stored with the data message index to Data Buffer Memory read the address storage space after, interrupt the power supply of the described CPU of described electric power source pair of module.
5. the electric supply installation of storage system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The second source module is enabled the unit, the electric power source pair of module that is used to enable described motherboard circuit inside is arranged on the integrated circuit power supply between described Data Buffer Memory and the Flash type storer, make described integrated circuit with the corresponding data unloading of described Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to described Flash type storer.
6. the electric supply installation of storage system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Second interrupt location, be used for when described integrated circuit with the corresponding data unloading of Data Buffer Memory write address storage space storage to Flash type storer, interrupt the power supply of the described integrated circuit of described electric power source pair of module.
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US9496039B2 (en) 2012-06-16 2016-11-15 Memblaze Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Storage device and method for performing interruption control thereof
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