CN101708147A - Electronic medicament administration reminder applied to tuberculosis - Google Patents
Electronic medicament administration reminder applied to tuberculosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN101708147A CN101708147A CN200910187711A CN200910187711A CN101708147A CN 101708147 A CN101708147 A CN 101708147A CN 200910187711 A CN200910187711 A CN 200910187711A CN 200910187711 A CN200910187711 A CN 200910187711A CN 101708147 A CN101708147 A CN 101708147A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicament administration reminder special for patients with tuberculosis to take medicaments in directly observed treatment. The inside of a shell is provided with a microprocessor, a loudspeaker and a microprocessor power supply; the inside of the shell is also provided with a microprocessor used for setting a medicament administration reminding program, and a loundspeaker; the microprocessor has a singlechip structure; all control moduels are arranged on the singlechip; a plurality of functional zones on a display screen comprise a program setting zone, a medicament administration reminding zone, a medicament administration period zone, a medicament administration memory query zone, and a time display column; the microprocessor is connected with the display screen; the program of the reminder is set for the tuberculosis treatment period, and the memory function thereof can ensure that doctors and the patients clearly know the medicament administration conditions in the treatment period; and the reminder is an auxiliary tool for treating the patients with tuberculosis according to the directly observed treatment. The time delay reminding function of the reminder can make users take the medicaments as soon as possible to avoid missing the medicaments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medication alert device that is mainly used in the omnidistance inspection treatment of tuberculosis patient, particularly a kind of employing is monolithic processor controlled, auxiliary tuberculotherapy, can remind the patient to take medicine effectively, have the electric alarm for medicine taking of memory function.
Background technology
Tuberculosis is the chronic infection disease, and mortality rate occupies first of all kinds of infectious disease, and the tubercular will in time treat once making a definite diagnosis.Reasonably chemotherapy (hereinafter to be referred as " chemotherapy ") is a key measure of eliminating infectiousness, blocking propagation and healing patient.Chemotherapy lungy needs a quite long process, the short then several months long then several years of medicining cycle, if medication is untimely or treat not system, will cause serious consequence, threat to life.Because treatment cycle lungy is long, the infected is easily because some interim incident or hypomnesis, forget and take medicine on time or do not remember clearly and whether take medicine, miss the injury that all may cause health with many clothes, very easily cause chemical sproof generation, especially the patient who takes medicine the next day, and might cause readjusting of therapeutic scheme.
Therefore, The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates and implements directly inspection short-course chemotherapy strategy (DOTS, directly observed therapy shortcourse), this strategy nineteen ninety-five begins to promote in the whole world, the most effectual way that is considered to current tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment and management, it comprises five key elements: the first, and government is to the promise of tuberculosis control planning; The second, all suspicious tuberculosis symptoms are carried out expectorant smear microscopy; The 3rd, to infectious tuberculosis patient use standard weak pointization scheme under correct way to manage treat; The 4th, regular continual tuberculosis medicine supply system; The 5th, the monitoring system that inspection is arranged and assess.Regulation in present stage China's tuberculosis prevention and treatment control strategy (DOTS): for guaranteeing that the lunger can adhere to the rule medication in therapeutic process, finish the course of treatment of regulation, must take effective control measures to the patient in the treatment.In lunger's treatment overall process, the each medication of patient is all carried out under the direct face of supervisory staff is looked.Owing to have a very wide distribution in China's tuberculosis, concentrate on mountain area and rural area especially, the infected's economic capability is different with educational level, and anti-locking mechanism of local tuberculosis and personnel are limited, and the DOTS strategy is difficult to realize fully.
The alarm for medicine taking of listing roughly has following several function at present: 1, be similar to quarter-bell, can only play reminding effect, but do not possess the memory function of taking medicine, also do not possess the time-delay prompting function.Bundle with the powder charge container when 2, using, as because of carelessness the powder charge container being knocked over, prompting function can be affected in the use.3, the power supply persistent period shorter relatively, being not suitable for special disease needs the patient of longer medicining cycle to use.Not at treatment characteristics design lungy.The present invention can effectively control patient's take medicine accuracy and the effectively treatment measure of the omnidistance inspection of execution, meets the DOTS that WHO advocates fully.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tuberculosis patient of reminding effectively takes medicine, and possesses memory function, can be with the situation of taking medicine of user in medicining cycle record fully, for tuberculosis patient, can guarantee under the condition of not being in hospital the situation effective monitoring of taking medicine, be applied to the alarm for medicine taking of tuberculotherapy, can realize the DOTS therapeutic scheme that WHO advocates.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of reminiscences that tuberculosis patient is taken medicine that is applied under whole process inspection treatment, comprise: shell, display screen, button, speaker, external power source, microprocessor, power supply of microprocessor, it is characterized in that: be provided with the microprocessor, speaker and the power supply of microprocessor that are used to set the medication alert program in the shell, the speaker vocal hole places middle part, the shell back side; Button, control button, memory inquiry button and page turning key are set are embedded in the case surface right side, key lock button is embedded in the right flank of shell, and external power is arranged at the bottom at the shell back side;
Described microprocessor is a single chip computer architecture, and microprocessor comprises: be used to select tuberculosis to strengthen the phase treatment procedure or continue the phase treatment procedure, set that remind every day or the next day program setting module of reminding; Be used for according to the medicining cycle of setting, then send the prompting module of instruction reminding function to speaker; Be used to write down the take medicine memory module of situation of medicining cycle; Be used to write down the time module of instant time,
The described button linker setting module that is provided with, the program setting module connects prompting module, and prompting module connects speaker, and prompting module connects memory module.
The display screen of described case surface is 1.0～4.0 cun LCD screens, a plurality of functional areas on the display screen comprise: program setting, medication prompting, medicining cycle, the situation of taking medicine memory inquiry, time showing hurdle, the medicining cycle functional areas comprise: the medicining cycle day markings, take medicine day markings, miss day markings, described microprocessor connects display screen, and described microprocessor also comprises: be used for the display module that the medicining cycle oral medicine information with medicining cycle, instant time and memory module record shows on display screen.
Described prompting module can be after prompting module be sent the prompting instruction, do not receive the signal of control button out code, remind instruction to close automatically after 30 seconds, send time-delay afterwards every 10 minutes and remind instruction, time-delay is reminded behind the instruction operation 3 times or is received the signal of control button out code during operation, delays time and reminds instruction to close.
Described power supply comprises the direct current external power source that being used for equipment when operation power supply that is arranged on the shell; Be arranged on the chip be used to change external power source the time keep the button cell of the various modules operation on the chip.
The display screen of described case surface on screen, is pressed control button after taking with the medicining cycle Pagination Display, the sign variable color on the date of taking medicine at every turn; If missed the same day, these day markings will change, and it changes with the preceding day markings of taking medicine all inequality with the day markings of normally taking medicine after writing down, with its difference.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: its program is to set for the tuberculotherapy cycle, and its memory function can make doctor, patient both sides be well understood to the situation of taking medicine in the treatment cycle, and is the treatment appurtenance of tuberculosis patient.The function of record medicining times can make the doctor understand the patient in the treatment cycle situation of specifically taking medicine; One joint button cell is set on the microprocessor, keeps the normal operation of various modules on the microprocessor when being used to change external power source, can avoid program to reset like this, the loss of data of record, the disease patient of the longer medicining cycle of suitable need uses; Unconscious click keys caused when the startup keypad lock can be avoided the program operation program stop or change; Aesthetic in appearance, do not do can to make electronic clock when reminiscences uses and use.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a surface structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an outward appearance back view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a display screen diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the operation principle block diagram of microprocessor of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, be used for alarm for medicine taking lungy, shell 1, display screen 2, control button 3, program are provided with that button 4, memory inquiry button 5, page turning key 6, key lock button 7, speaker 8, external power source 9, medicining cycle day markings 10, days indicate 11, time tag 12, take medicine day markings 13, miss day markings 14, microprocessor 15, program setting module 16, prompting module 17, memory module 18, display module 19, time module 20, power supply of microprocessor 21.1 also is provided with the microprocessor 15 and speaker 8 that is used to set the medication alert program in the shell, and the speaker vocal hole places middle part, the shell back side; Program is provided with button 4, control button 3, memory inquiry button 5 and page turning key 6 and is embedded in the case surface right side, and key lock button 7 is embedded in the right flank of shell, and external power is arranged at the bottom at the shell back side;
Described microprocessor 15 comprises: be used to select tuberculosis to strengthen the phase treatment procedure or continue the phase treatment procedure, set that remind every day or the next day program setting module 16 of reminding; Be used for according to the medicining cycle of setting, then send the prompting module 17 of instruction reminding function to speaker; Be used to write down the take medicine memory module 18 of situation of medicining cycle; Be used to write down the time module 20 of instant time; Be used for display module 19 that each module information is shown on display screen; Program is provided with button 4 linker setting modules 16, and the program setting module connects prompting module 17, and prompting module connects speaker 8, and prompting module 17 connects memory module 18.
Described microprocessor 15 is a single chip computer architecture, and all control modules place on the single-chip microcomputer, power supply 21 in putting in addition on the microprocessor in addition, interior power supply 21 is a joint button cell, external power source 9 power supplies during the equipment operation, when changing external power source, power supply 21 power supplies in microprocessor 15 is converted to.Because external module speaker 8 is big with display screen 2 power consumption, need in time to change external power source 9 and keep normal operation, when changing external power source 9, can not influence the operation of microprocessor 15, can avoid owing to change program stop or the data memory that power supply causes and lose.Described external power source 9 adopts No. 7 1.5V aneroid battery of two joints, can change at any time.In the control module, program setting module 16, display module 19, time module 20 are provided with button 4, external power 9 built-up circuit A with program; Prompting module 17 and control button 3, external power 9, speaker 8 built-up circuit B.
The whole program settings of this reminiscences all show on display screen, program on the click reminiscences shell is provided with button and enters the one-level menu, have 4 level-two menu option, be respectively: just control the active tuberculosis chemotherapy regimen, control again and be coated with positive pulmonary tuberculosis chemotherapy regimen, tuberculous pleuritis is recommended chemotherapy regimen, self-defined scheme, and " determining " option, user is selected the medicining cycle reminder voluntarily according to doctor's advice, behind the program start, medicining cycle will be presented at the form of monthly calendar on the display screen, after taking medicine, click the control button, the take medicine sign on date of this time changes color at every turn, the sign on the next date of taking medicine begins flicker simultaneously, to show prompting; If missed the same day, these day markings will change, and it changes with the preceding day markings of taking medicine all inequality with the day markings of normally taking medicine after writing down; User can be understood the situation of taking medicine this month by display screen, also can click the memory inquiry button at any time, checks the situation of taking medicine in the medicining cycle of having finished by page turning key.After medicining cycle finishes, the situation of taking medicine in this cycle will be saved, and click the memory inquiry button and can check.
Before the use, check whether power supply 21 electric weight are sufficient in the microprocessor, avoid in use losing because of the electric quantity of power supply deficiency causes data memory.
After the energized, display screen 2 displaying contents, user is according to doctor's advice, medicining cycle is set voluntarily: the click program is provided with button 4 and enters first order menu and carry out the program setting, the result selects the chemotherapy regimen option according to the doctor's diagnosis, and cursor is clicked control button 3 after moving on to suitable chemotherapy regimen option; Enter Level-2 menu, select the medicining cycle reminder according to the therapeutic scheme that the doctor determines, cursor is clicked control button 3 after moving on to suitable medicining cycle reminder option; After returning first order menu, cursor is moved on to " determining " option and click control button 3, finish the setting of whole programs.
If the patient is after the reinforcement phase, treatment was finished, do not reach desired therapeutic effect through checking, be necessary to prolong the treatment of reinforcement phase, in this case, user can be selected " self-defined scheme " option in first order menu, enter set in the Level-2 menu medicining cycle, every day or the next day remind, be provided with and return first order menu after finishing, click and determine option, finish setting.
After the operation of medication alert program, taking medicine the date that each has configured, according to carrying out medication alert the medicine time that configures; User is taken medicine after obtaining reminding, and clicks control knob 3 simultaneously, the day markings variable color of taking medicine accordingly on the display screen 2, and the sign on the next date of taking medicine begins flicker simultaneously, to show prompting.
As shown in Figure 3, if user is not received the situation that misses of reminding, and do not click control knob, missing day markings on the display screen by second day will change, the day markings 13 after the day markings 14 after the change are different from the day markings of not taking medicine 10 and normally take medicine.
After the operation of medication alert program, click the press-key lock button 7 on the reminiscences shell, will avoid in the program operation process, because the change of program that careless scratching causes except that press-key lock button and the press key locking of controlling the button; Length was pressed the press-key lock button 8 seconds, the button release.
The medicining cycle program is in service, and user can be understood the situation of taking medicine this month by display screen 2, also can click memory inquiry button 5 at any time, checks the situation of taking medicine in the medicining cycle of having finished by page turning key 6.After medicining cycle finishes, the situation of taking medicine in this cycle will be saved, and click memory inquiry button 5 and can check on display screen 2.
After the energized, with being set, the circuit A that button 5, external power 7 form forms path by setting module 9, display module 13, display screen 2 displaying contents, and user carries out the setting of medicining cycle and reminder; During the alarm for medicine taking operation, arrive the medicine time that has configured, prompting module 17 operations, the circuit B that is made up of prompting module 17 and control button 3, external power 9, speaker 8 forms path, reminder operation this moment, speaker sounds, and reminds user to take medicine, user is received indication, press and place shell 1 surperficial full position control button 3, circuit B disconnects, and prompting module 17 is out of service, memory module 19 operations simultaneously, this time day markings of taking medicine change.So repeatedly, finish the medication alert program stop up to the medicining cycle that configures.
If, prompting module 17 operations, circuit B forms path, reminds user to take medicine, and user is not received medication alert owing to be busy with other things, or does not in time press control button 3, then circuit B automatic disconnection after 30 seconds, prompting module 17 is out of service; The prompting function of delaying time simultaneously starts, and circuit B will form a path every 10 minutes, automatic disconnection after 15 seconds, and electric alarm for medicine taking will move prompting function 15 seconds every 10 minutes, moved altogether 3 times.If time-delay prompting function user in service is received medication alert and is pressed control button 3, circuit B disconnection no longer formation path, prompting module 17 operations stop automatically.
As shown in Figure 5, prompting module 8 is decimal scale timer, IC
2Be enumerator, IC
3For enumerator, T are relay.K switch disconnects when static, switch S B closure, switch T
1With T
2Closed; Prompting module 8 runs to the reminder time that configures, the K switch closure, and circuit forms path, speaker 8 operations, enumerator IC
2Record, user receive that medication alert presses control knob, and relay T starts, switch T
1With T
2All disconnect enumerator IC
3Record.Enumerator IC
2The number of times of record speaker operation, the medicining times that promptly configures; IC
3The number of times that writing circuit disconnects, promptly user receives that medication alert presses the number of times of control knob; Both differences are for missing number of times.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is applied to the reminiscences that tuberculosis patient is taken medicine under whole process inspection treatment, comprise: shell, display screen, button, speaker, external power source, microprocessor, power supply of microprocessor, it is characterized in that: be provided with the microprocessor, speaker and the power supply of microprocessor that are used to set the medication alert program in the shell, the speaker vocal hole places middle part, the shell back side; Button, control button, memory inquiry button and page turning key are set are embedded in the case surface right side, key lock button is embedded in the right flank of shell, and external power is arranged at the bottom at the shell back side.
Described microprocessor is a single chip computer architecture, and microprocessor comprises: be used to select tuberculosis to strengthen the phase treatment procedure or continue the phase treatment procedure, set that remind every day or the next day program setting module of reminding; Be used for according to the medicining cycle of setting, then send the prompting module of instruction reminding function to speaker; Be used to write down the take medicine memory module of situation of medicining cycle; Be used to write down the time module of instant time.
The described button linker setting module that is provided with, the program setting module connects prompting module, and prompting module connects speaker, and prompting module connects memory module.
2. according to the described a kind of reminiscences that tuberculosis patient is taken medicine under whole process inspection treatment that is applied to of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the display screen of described case surface is 1.0～4.0 cun LCD screens, a plurality of functional areas on the display screen comprise: the program setting, medication is reminded, medicining cycle, the situation of taking medicine memory inquiry, the time showing hurdle, the medicining cycle functional areas comprise: the medicining cycle day markings, the day markings of having taken medicine, miss day markings, described microprocessor connects display screen, and described microprocessor also comprises: be used for medicining cycle, the display module that the medicining cycle oral medicine information of instant time and memory module record shows on display screen.
3. according to the described a kind of reminiscences that tuberculosis patient is taken medicine under whole process inspection treatment that is applied to of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described prompting module can be after prompting module be sent the prompting instruction, do not receive the signal of control button out code, remind instruction to close automatically after 30 seconds, send time-delay afterwards every 10 minutes and remind instruction, time-delay is reminded behind the instruction operation 3 times or is received the signal of control button out code during operation, delays time and reminds instruction to close.
4. according to the described a kind of reminiscences that tuberculosis patient is taken medicine under whole process inspection treatment that is applied to of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply comprise be arranged on the shell being used for the equipment operation time power supply the direct current external power source; Be arranged on the chip be used to change external power source the time keep the button cell of the various modules operation on the chip.
5. according to the described a kind of reminiscences that tuberculosis patient is taken medicine under whole process inspection treatment that is applied to of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the display screen of described case surface, the medicining cycle Pagination Display on screen, is pressed the control button after taking at every turn, the sign variable color on the date of taking medicine; If missed the same day, these day markings will change, and it changes with the preceding day markings of taking medicine all inequality with the day markings of normally taking medicine after writing down, with its difference.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910187711A CN101708147A (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Electronic medicament administration reminder applied to tuberculosis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910187711A CN101708147A (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Electronic medicament administration reminder applied to tuberculosis |
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| CN101708147A true CN101708147A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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| CN200910187711A Pending CN101708147A (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Electronic medicament administration reminder applied to tuberculosis |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103426134A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 惠州市结核病防治研究所 | System and method for supervising patient |
| WO2014056223A1 (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2014-04-17 | Wang Shujie | Memory medicine case |
| CN105836313A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-10 | 李源 | Medicine-taking electronic monitor for patient with tuberculosis |
| CN108387745A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-10 | 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院 | Application of the CD4+T lymphocytes characteristic protein in tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis are hidden in identification |
| CN113662858A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Intelligent medicine taking prompting system and method |
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 CN CN200910187711A patent/CN101708147A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014056223A1 (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2014-04-17 | Wang Shujie | Memory medicine case |
| CN103426134A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 惠州市结核病防治研究所 | System and method for supervising patient |
| CN105836313A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-10 | 李源 | Medicine-taking electronic monitor for patient with tuberculosis |
| CN108387745A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-10 | 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院 | Application of the CD4+T lymphocytes characteristic protein in tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis are hidden in identification |
| CN113662858A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-19 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Intelligent medicine taking prompting system and method |
| CN113662858B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2024-03-29 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Intelligent medicine taking prompt system and method |
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Application publication date: 20100519 |