CN101703162B - Ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed - Google Patents
Ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101703162B CN101703162B CN200910154221A CN200910154221A CN101703162B CN 101703162 B CN101703162 B CN 101703162B CN 200910154221 A CN200910154221 A CN 200910154221A CN 200910154221 A CN200910154221 A CN 200910154221A CN 101703162 B CN101703162 B CN 101703162B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ascending
- amphoteric
- descending
- granules
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed which comprises body granules, wherein grooves are arranged on the body granules; the interiors of the grooves contain contents which can react with water to generate gas; in addition, the body granules are sinking in the dry state; and the gas generated by the contents is trapped in the grooves and can enable the body granules to ascend in water body. The ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed can firstly descend to a certain depth in the culture water body and then ascend to the water surface after gas generated through water and the contents. By increasing a standing space in the water body and further effectively prolonging the effective feeding time of the feed in the water body, the pollution to the water body because of uneaten baits can be effectively reduced. Indirectly, the growth speed and the product quality of aquatic animals are improved by means of the full utilization of baits and the relief of environmental pressure, and the culture cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed that is used for aquaculture feed.
Background technology
It is the basis of realizing large-scale cultivation that technological development is raised in the development of Articial bait making and throwing.50～sixties of 20th century; The research of fish nutrition and feed is accomplished in the manufacturing process of artifical compound feed is being breeded fish production with pellet after the application technology; The improvement of pellet focuses on the development of nutrition and additive direction; The Feed Manufacturing system is all fairly perfect, and product relates to multiple kinds such as batch, premix, additive, and the development of its structure is tending towards stagnating.And, cause the deterioration of breeding ecological capacity and environmental quality because bait formula and processing problems cause part bait composition to flow into surrounding environment.Because bait is thrown the imperfection of the technology of raising, extensive irrational bait throwing in mode causes the waste of bait, directly influences aquaculture cost and breeding environment in addition.For alleviating water body environment pollution, prevent that the fulminant disease from taking place, various countries have carried out the nutrient fodder of control water body environment and have learned countermeasure, yet lay particular emphasis on the improvement of bait throwing in strategy more.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to prior art provide a kind of through conversion proportion in the use to reduce the aquaculture cost, the raising speed of growth and product quality are protected the breeding environment ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed simultaneously.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed comprises body granules, wherein: have groove on the body granules; Groove contain can with the content of water generated reactive gas.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises:
Body granules is heavy property when drying regime; The gas that content produces is trapped in groove, and body granules is floated in water body.Body granules is heavy property when drying regime, the density of the body granules of ascending and descending amphoteric particle and whole feed granules of the content of groove in drying density greater than breeding water.After this ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed dropped into breeding water, the content of groove reacted with water, and the gas viscous of generation rests on inside grooves, made the global density of whole feed less than breeding water, was buoyancy.
The width of groove is less than 1/3rd of the body granules diameter; The degree of depth of groove is less than or equal to 1/2nd of body granules diameter.Its purpose of design is to help the viscous of gas at groove.
Groove extends axially along body granules, with convenient processing.
Content contains sodium acid carbonate and acid compound.Acid compound comprises citric acid or citric acid or tartaric acid.After meeting water, can produce carbon dioxide, and this combination is very little to the stimulation of aquatic livestock, can not cause the discomfort after aquatic livestock ingests.
Content also contains starch or dregs of beans as base-material.The content of above-mentioned sodium acid carbonate and acid compound be can control through the content of regulating base-material,, the degree of depth that this ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed sinks and the time of come-up further regulated and control in breeding water body to regulate the speed of generation gas.
Because the present invention has adopted and has had groove on the body granules; Groove contain can with the content of water generated reactive gas, thereby can realize that this ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed sinks to certain degree of depth earlier in breeding water body, via floating to the water surface on again behind water and the content generated reactive gas.Through being increased in the parking space in the water body and then effectively increasing the effective ingest time of this feed in water body; Not only aquatic livestock can carry out first ingesting when sinking; Ingest incomplete feed because the buoyancy of gas, and feed can float once more, can ingest for the second time; Improve the utilization rate of feed, can effectively reduce the pollution that causes water body because of residual bait.Indirectly, can improve the speed of growth and the product quality of aquatic livestock, reduce aquaculture cost because of making full use of of bait with the alleviation of environmental pressure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attaching embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: body granules 1, content 11.
Embodiment: with reference to Fig. 1, ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed comprises body granules 1, wherein: have groove on the body granules 1; Groove contain can with the content 11 of water generated reactive gas.
The width of groove is less than 1/3rd of body granules 1 diameter; The degree of depth of groove is less than or equal to 1/2nd of body granules 1 diameter.Preferred body granules 1 diameter of present embodiment is five millimeters, and the width of groove is one millimeter, and the degree of depth is two centimetres.
Groove extends axially along body granules 1.For the ease of producing, present embodiment is bar shaped, and is along axially extended.Yet, also can extend at the surperficial spiral of body granules 1.Groove can be continuous, also can be discontinuous.Its purpose all is to react the gas that is produced in order to adhere to content 11 with water.
Acid compound comprises citric acid or citric acid or tartaric acid.The present embodiment optimization citric acid.The molal quantity of citric acid and sodium acid carbonate equates.
Although combined preferred embodiment the present invention has been described; Right its is not in order to limit the present invention; Any those skilled in the art; Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the scope thereof that is proposed.
Claims (5)
1. ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed comprises body granules (1), it is characterized in that: described body granules has groove on (1); Described groove contain can with the content (11) of water generated reactive gas; Described content (11) contains sodium acid carbonate and acid compound; Described acid compound comprises citric acid or citric acid or tartaric acid.
2. ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described body granules (1) is heavy property when drying regime; The gas that described content (11) produces is trapped in groove, and body granules is floated in water body.
3. ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the width of described groove is less than 1/3rd of body granules (1) diameter; The degree of depth of described groove is less than or equal to 1/2nd of body granules (1) diameter.
4. ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described groove extends axially along body granules (1).
5. ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described content (11) also contains starch or dregs of beans as base-material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910154221A CN101703162B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910154221A CN101703162B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101703162A CN101703162A (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| CN101703162B true CN101703162B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=42373475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910154221A Expired - Fee Related CN101703162B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101703162B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522862A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 余道逍 | A kind of slow falling fish feed and its preparation process |
| CN114749099B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-09-22 | 焦作市农科利来生物科技有限公司 | Equipment for producing sinking and floating amphoteric granulated feed and process for producing feed by using equipment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1143462A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-26 | 金星泰 | Process for manufacturing fish-breeding feed to be refloated after sinking |
-
2009
- 2009-11-17 CN CN200910154221A patent/CN101703162B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1143462A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-26 | 金星泰 | Process for manufacturing fish-breeding feed to be refloated after sinking |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP平11-103789A 1999.04.20 |
| JP平3-262433A 1991.11.22 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101703162A (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102144589A (en) | Environment-friendly method for culturing fish by using net cages | |
| CN109349191B (en) | Self-walking type feeding robot for aquaculture | |
| CN205946903U (en) | Abalone combination formula feeding device | |
| CN101885541A (en) | Comprehensive treatment method of water eutrophication by anti-algae insects | |
| CN104839060A (en) | Shrimp aquaculture method | |
| CN104798705A (en) | Giant freshwater prawn breeding method | |
| CN112189612A (en) | Aquatic product feeding device with feed supplement function | |
| CN101703162B (en) | Ascending and descending amphoteric granulated feed | |
| CN106538438A (en) | A kind of pond breeding method of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) | |
| CN104082209A (en) | Pond watercress planting type grass carp high-yielding breeding method | |
| CN106577371A (en) | Finless eel breeding pilot feeding method employing baits of different gradient proportions | |
| CN103478040A (en) | Leptobotiaelongata feed-changing method | |
| CN101278658A (en) | Facilities for culturing trepang | |
| CN103416335A (en) | Method for breeding freshwater shrimp parents by utilizing river crab culture pond | |
| CN112931328A (en) | Staged low specific gravity seawater culture method for pinctada martensii during pearl culture | |
| CN107821278A (en) | A kind of feeder for fishery cultivating | |
| CN103798119B (en) | Multi-functional duckweed cultivates net cage in pond | |
| CN203708986U (en) | Pond multifunctional duckweed cultivation net cage | |
| CN105830961A (en) | Efficient ecological culture method of black carps | |
| CN102440205A (en) | Fish culturing method | |
| CN206402949U (en) | A kind of food platform with aerating device | |
| CN101731171A (en) | Fish culture method capable of reducing water environmental pollution and fish culture cage | |
| CN104430090A (en) | High-yield ecological silurus asotus culturing method | |
| CN105724286B (en) | A kind of land cultural method of tuna | |
| CN105409847B (en) | A kind of ecological polyculturing method of Farmed as Main Species in Ponds golden cuttlefish |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160411 Address after: Lincheng Sports Road 316021 Zhejiang city of Zhoushan province No. 20 Branch Chong Park A9 building 4 floor Patentee after: Zhejiang Dahaiyang Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: The sea of Dinghai District in Zhejiang province Zhoushan City Road 316000 No. 18 Patentee before: Zhejiang Ocean University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20161117 |