CN101700058B - Russula mycelium anti-staling agent and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Russula mycelium anti-staling agent and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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CN101700058B
CN101700058B CN2009100951909A CN200910095190A CN101700058B CN 101700058 B CN101700058 B CN 101700058B CN 2009100951909 A CN2009100951909 A CN 2009100951909A CN 200910095190 A CN200910095190 A CN 200910095190A CN 101700058 B CN101700058 B CN 101700058B
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mycelium
dahonggu
russula
water
extracting solution
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CN101700058A (en
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樊建
赵天瑞
杨威
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a russula mycelium anti-staling agent and a preparing method thereof. The preparing process comprises acquiring russula mycelium extracting liquid after drying, crushing, performing microwave treatment and zymohydrolysis and filtering the russula mycelium, and blending agar, carboxymethyl chitosan, citric acid and sodium citrate to acquire the russula mycelium anti-staling agent. The russula mycelium anti-staling agent prepared by using the method is applied to refreshing high-class wild edible fungus such as matsutake, hickory chick, collybia albuminosa, etc. The refreshing time can be prolonged to 5 to 9 days, so the metamorphic grade of the high-class wild edible fungus during storage and transportation is decreased and the value of commodity is promoted.

Description

A kind of DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the food preservative technology field, specifically a kind of DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
DAHONGGU (Russula rubra) is a Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, and Russulaceae, the ectotrophic mycorrhiza of Russula is a kind of famous and precious edible medicinal ectotrophic mycorrhiza.Its meat fertilizer is tender, and taste is soft.According to traditional Chinese medical science research, it have enrich blood, the function of enriching yin, refreshing and detoxicating.Process " medicine powder for relaxing muscle ", can treat lumbago and skelalgia, numb in every limb, muscles and bones is uncomfortable, diseases such as tic of the limbs.Related data shows: the nutrition of edible fungus mycelium and the content of bioactive ingredients are close with its sporophore, have in addition be higher than its sporophore.In addition, the mycelial activeconstituents of DAHONGGU has good bacteriostatic action.
High-grade wild edible fungus water cut such as matsutake, morel, chicken fir is high, organizes very delicacy, storage at normal temperatures after adopting, and it is lost that the intravital moisture of mushroom will evaporate in a large number, makes its atrophy, brown stain even rot commodity value decline even forfeiture., bring enormous economic loss will for the mushroom farming in case thereby mushroom causes quality decline not reach outlet and processing request because of causing after adopting to overstock.Therefore, resolving the post-harvest fresh-keeping problem of bright mushroom, prolong its transportation and staging life, is the particularly high-grade extremely urgent major issue of mushroom industrialized development of eating raw of pestering.
Because many preservation agents are chemical synthetic drugs; Not only contaminate environment but also can produce potential hazard to human consumer's health; Long-term use continuously also can make and cause rotten pathogen and develop immunity to drugs; Therefore exploring the anticorrosion new technology that can replace existing chemical bactericide just becomes the current new problem that faces of postharvest fruit and vegetable processing researchist, and People more and more tends to select crude substance as food preservative freshness retaining agent.Therefore, adopt harmless and material such as DAHONGGU mycelium, carry out fresh-keeping, significant high-grade wild edible fungus such as matsutake, morel, chicken firs as preservation agent with nutritive value.The report that does not have DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent and preparation method thereof in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to further excavate the value of this wild edible fungus resource, a kind of DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent is provided; Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this preservation agent.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Raw materials used and the consumption (weight percent) of DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent: DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution 25%~45%; Agar 0.3%~0.9%; CMS 0.8%~4%; Hydrocerol A 0.2%~1.0%; Trisodium Citrate 0.1%~0.3%, all the other are water; Said DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution is that the DAHONGGU mycelium after drying, the pulverizing is steeped with the equivalent weight water logging earlier; Through microwave treatment moisturizing to 1 after 1~5 minute: 20~1: 40 (solid-liquid ratio is a weight ratio); Heat temperature raising to 40~60 ℃, adjust pH to 4~6 add the cellulase of vat liquor weight 0.5~2%; Behind enzymatic reaction 30~60min; Be warming up to 80~100 ℃ of enzymes and be incubated lixiviate 1~2 hour of going out, filter the back concentrating under reduced pressure, promptly get DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution to 1/3~1/5 of original volume.
This DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent is the preparation method carry out according to the following steps:
A. cultivate the DAHONGGU mycelium: the weight percent of substratum material and consumption thereof is: SANMALT-S 4%~10%, Semen Maydis powder 2%~4%, analysis for soybean powder 2%~4%, wheat bran 1%~4%, CaCl 20.06%~0.2%, KH 2PO 40.06%~0.2%, ZnSO 40.6%~1.4%, MgSO 40.6%~1.4%, VB 20.01%~0.1%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA) 1~10mg/L, NAA (NAA) 1~10mg/L, the rest is water; In above-mentioned substratum; Insert that DAHONGGU is female plants, cultivated 10~16 days at 23 ℃ of following shaking tables, getting mycelium, in 65 ℃ of baking ovens, dry the back pulverizing subsequent use;
B. lixiviate: the DAHONGGU mycelium after will pulverizing steeps with the equivalent weight water logging earlier; Through microwave treatment moisturizing to 1 after 1~5 minute: 20~1: 40 (solid-liquid ratio weight ratios); Heat temperature raising to 40~60 ℃, adjust pH to 4~6 add the cellulase of vat liquor weight 0.5~2%; Behind enzymatic reaction 30~60min, be warming up to 80~100 ℃ of enzymes and be incubated lixiviate 1~2 hour of going out;
C. filtering and concentrating: cross leaching juice, its filter residue adds the water of 10~30 times of quality, with above-mentioned similarity condition lixiviate, crosses leaching juice afterwards, and twice filtrating is merged the back concentrating under reduced pressure to 1/3~1/5 of original volume, is DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution;
D. allotment: the weight percent of allotment material and consumption thereof is: DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution: 25%~45%; Agar: 0.3%~0.9%; CMS: 0.8%~4%; Hydrocerol A: 0.2%~1.0%; Trisodium Citrate: 0.1%~0.3%; All the other are water; Above-mentioned materials is carried out mixing preparation, promptly get the preservation agent finished product.
Coating-film fresh-keeping: will treat that fresh-keeping mushroom immerses in the prepared preservative, and through 30 seconds after, take out approximately that air-dry with cold wind, it is fresh-keeping to treat can carry out after the surperficial tunicle drying room temperature storage.
The invention provides a kind of is the method that main raw material prepares preservation agent with the DAHONGGU edible fungus mycelium.Because of this product is mainly used in the back coating-film fresh-keeping of adopting of high-grade wild edible fungus such as matsutake, morel, chicken fir; Can its freshness date be extended to 5~9 days; Thereby can reduce the degree that these high-grade wild edible fungus go bad greatly during storing and transporting, improve its commodity value.
Embodiment
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.But not to being qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Select the female kind of vigorous, full, the free of contamination DAHONGGU of growth for use, the weight percent of substratum material and consumption thereof is: SANMALT-S 10%, Semen Maydis powder 4%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, wheat bran 1%, CaCl 20.1%, KH 2PO 40.06%, ZnSO 40.6%, MgSO 40.6%, VB 20.01%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA) 1.5mg/L, NAA (NAA) 9.5mg/L, surplus are water, in above-mentioned substratum, insert that DAHONGGU is female plants, and cultivate 10 days at 23 ℃ of following shaking tables, and getting mycelium, in 65 ℃ of baking ovens, dry the back pulverizing subsequent use.With the DAHONGGU mycelium that obtains earlier with the water logging bubble of equivalent weight afterwards with microwave treatment 2 minutes; DAHONGGU mycelium moisturizing to the feed liquid weight ratio that to handle again is 1: 20, puts into the lixiviate jar then, heat temperature raising to 60 ℃; Adjust pH to 5; The cellulase that adds vat liquor weight 0.5% behind the enzymatic reaction 30min, is warming up to 80 ℃ and be incubated lixiviate 2 hours.Cross leaching juice, its filter residue adds the water of 30 times of quality, with above-mentioned similarity condition lixiviate, crosses leaching juice afterwards, and twice filtrating is merged the back concentrating under reduced pressure to 1/4 of original volume, is DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution.By weight percentage, with DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution 35%, agar 0.5%, CMS 1.6%, Hydrocerol A 0.6%, Trisodium Citrate 0.3%, all the other are water, carry out mixing preparation, promptly get the preservation agent finished product.To treat after 30 seconds, to take out approximately in the fresh-keeping mushroom immersion prepared preservative, cold wind is air-dry, treats can carry out preservation and freshness after the surperficial tunicle drying.
Embodiment 2:
Select the female kind of vigorous, full, the free of contamination DAHONGGU of growth for use, the weight percent of substratum material and consumption thereof is: SANMALT-S 8%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, wheat bran 2%, CaCl 20.08%, KH 2PO 40.08%, ZnSO 40.7%, MgSO 40.8%, VB 20.06%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA) 9mg/L, NAA (NAA) 1.5mg/L, surplus are water, in above-mentioned substratum, insert that DAHONGGU is female plants, and cultivate 16 days at 23 ℃ of following shaking tables, and getting mycelium, in 65 ℃ of baking ovens, dry the back pulverizing subsequent use.With the DAHONGGU mycelium that obtains earlier with the water logging bubble of equivalent weight afterwards with microwave treatment 5 minutes; DAHONGGU mycelium moisturizing to the feed liquid weight ratio that to handle again is 1: 30, puts into the lixiviate jar then, heat temperature raising to 55 ℃; Adjust pH to 5.5; The cellulase that adds vat liquor weight 1% behind the enzymatic reaction 40min, is warming up to 100 ℃ and be incubated lixiviate 2 hours.Cross leaching juice, its filter residue adds the water of 30 times of quality, with above-mentioned similarity condition lixiviate, crosses leaching juice afterwards, and twice filtrating is merged the back concentrating under reduced pressure to 1/3 of original volume, is DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution.By weight percentage, with DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution 45%, agar 0.3%, CMS 2%, Hydrocerol A 0.7%, Trisodium Citrate 0.1%, all the other are water, carry out mixing preparation, promptly get the preservation agent finished product.To treat after 30 seconds, to take out approximately in the fresh-keeping mushroom immersion prepared preservative, cold wind is air-dry, treats can carry out preservation and freshness after the surperficial tunicle drying.
Embodiment 3:
Select the female kind of vigorous, full, the free of contamination DAHONGGU of growth for use, the weight percent of substratum material and consumption thereof is: SANMALT-S 5%, Semen Maydis powder 3%, analysis for soybean powder 4%, wheat bran 3%, CaCl 20.18%, KH 2PO 40.12%, ZnSO 41.3%, MgSO 40.9%, VB 20.1%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA) 4.5mg/L, NAA (NAA) 5.5mg/L, surplus are water, in above-mentioned substratum, insert that DAHONGGU is female plants, and cultivate 13 days at 23 ℃ of following shaking tables, and getting mycelium, in 65 ℃ of baking ovens, dry the back pulverizing subsequent use.With the DAHONGGU mycelium that obtains earlier with the water logging bubble of equivalent weight afterwards with microwave treatment 4 minutes; DAHONGGU mycelium moisturizing to the feed liquid weight ratio that to handle again is 1: 40, puts into the lixiviate jar then, heat temperature raising to 50 ℃; Adjust pH to 6; The cellulase that adds vat liquor weight 2% behind the enzymatic reaction 60min, is warming up to 90 ℃ and be incubated lixiviate 2 hours.Cross leaching juice, its filter residue adds the water of 30 times of quality, with above-mentioned similarity condition lixiviate, crosses leaching juice afterwards, and twice filtrating is merged the back concentrating under reduced pressure to 1/4 of original volume, is DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution.By weight percentage, with DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution 25%, agar 0.9%, CMS 3%, Hydrocerol A 1.0%, Trisodium Citrate 0.3%, all the other are water, carry out mixing preparation, promptly get the preservation agent finished product.To treat after 30 seconds, to take out approximately in the fresh-keeping mushroom immersion prepared preservative, air-dry with cold wind, treat can carry out preservation and freshness after the surperficial tunicle drying.

Claims (3)

1. a DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent is characterized in that the weight percent of raw materials used and raw material is: DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution 25%~45%; Agar 0.3%~0.9%; CMS 0.8%~4%; Hydrocerol A 0.2%~1.0%; Trisodium Citrate 0.1%~0.3%; All the other are water; Said DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution is that the DAHONGGU mycelium after drying, the pulverizing is steeped with the water logging of equivalent weight earlier; Through microwave treatment after 1~5 minute moisturizing to feed liquid weight ratio be 1: 20~1: 40; Heat temperature raising to 40~60 ℃, adjust pH to 4~6 add the cellulase of vat liquor weight 0.5~2%; Behind enzymatic reaction 30~60min; Be warming up to 80~100 ℃ of enzymes and be incubated lixiviate 1~2 hour of going out, filter the back concentrating under reduced pressure, promptly get DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution to 1/3~1/5 of original volume.
2. the preparation method of the said DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent of claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. cultivate the DAHONGGU mycelium: the weight percent of substratum material and consumption thereof is: SANMALT-S 4%~10%, Semen Maydis powder 2%~4%, analysis for soybean powder 2%~4%, wheat bran 1%~4%, CaCl 20.06%~0.2%, KH 2PO 40.06%~0.2%, ZnSO 40.6%~1.4%, MgSO 40.6%~1.4%, VB 20.01%~0.1%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 1~10mg/L, NAA 1~10mg/L, surplus are water, in above-mentioned substratum, insert that DAHONGGU is female plants, and cultivate 10~16 days at 23 ℃ of following shaking tables, and getting mycelium, in 65 ℃ of baking ovens, dry the back pulverizing subsequent use;
B. lixiviate: the DAHONGGU mycelium after will pulverizing steeps with the equivalent weight water logging earlier; Through microwave treatment after 1~5 minute in moisturizing to the feed liquid amount than being 1: 20~1: 40; Heat temperature raising to 40~60 ℃, adjust pH to 4~6 add the cellulase of vat liquor weight 0.5~2%; Behind enzymatic reaction 30~60min, be warming up to 80~100 ℃ of enzymes and be incubated lixiviate 1~2 hour of going out;
C. filtering and concentrating: cross leaching juice, its filter residue adds the water of 10~30 times of quality, with the lixiviate of B step similarity condition, crosses leaching juice afterwards, and twice filtrating is merged the back concentrating under reduced pressure to 1/3~1/5 of original volume, is DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution;
D. allotment: the weight percent of allotment material and consumption thereof is: DAHONGGU mycelium extracting solution 25%~45%, agar 0.3%~0.9%, CMS 0.8%~4%, Hydrocerol A 0.2%~1.0%, Trisodium Citrate 0.1%~0.3%, and all the other are water; Above-mentioned materials is carried out mixing preparation, promptly get the preservation agent finished product.
3. the method for use of the said DAHONGGU mycelium anti-staling agent of claim 1 is characterized in that taking out through 30 seconds after treating that fresh-keeping mushroom immerses in the prepared preservative, and is air-dry with cold wind, treats the preservation and freshness of can being correlated with after the surperficial tunicle drying.
CN2009100951909A 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Russula mycelium anti-staling agent and preparing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101700058B (en)

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CN104365827B (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-09-08 云南工程农业科技示范园有限公司 The keeping storage method of fresh of one breeder fir
CN105211265A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-06 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 The method that a kind of mycorhiza type wild mushroom red vertebra bacterium fresh goods is dried
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