CN101699986B - Artificial sea-grass field proliferation method and special multi-mooring point submersible device - Google Patents
Artificial sea-grass field proliferation method and special multi-mooring point submersible device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101699986B CN101699986B CN2009101542143A CN200910154214A CN101699986B CN 101699986 B CN101699986 B CN 101699986B CN 2009101542143 A CN2009101542143 A CN 2009101542143A CN 200910154214 A CN200910154214 A CN 200910154214A CN 101699986 B CN101699986 B CN 101699986B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover body
- special
- algae field
- artificial algae
- pool point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000544058 Halophila Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial sea-grass field proliferation method which comprises the steps of seedling adhering, growth, mooring point change and fixation and enables the sea-grass field proliferation to have higher flexibility and environmental remediation speed. The invention also discloses a special multi-mooring point submersible device for artificial sea-grass field proliferation, comprising a cover body with a downward opening and a baseplate which is matched and connected with a bead of the cover body, wherein the cover body and the baseplate enclose a hollow cavity; an air-filling device penetrates the cover body and partial air-filling device in the cavity is connected with an airbag device; the baseplate is provided with at least a through hole; and the outer surface of the cover body is provided with connecting rings. The device enjoys easy movement, convenient use, reasonable structure, low cost, difficult damage of the airbag device and high reliability, has high efficiency of environmental conservation and remediation compared with the prior art and has good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method of accruing and isolated plant, relate in particular to artificial algae field enrichment procedure and special-purpose many pool point submersible devices.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of human society to ocean development and utilization, and the improving constantly of ocean science ability itself, the destruction that mankind's activity produces marine ecosystems is also in continuous aggravation, current, marine pollution, reclaim land from the sea, overfishing, coastal engineering etc. become the principal element that influences marine systems, marine ecosystems are produced heavy damage, and marine environment goes from bad to worse, living resources are seriously exhausted, the ecosystem is seriously unbalance.For fast quick-recovery marine ecosystems function, promote the sustainable development of marine resources development and utilization, international community rebuilds marine ecosystems and repair already, and protection living marine resources and environment are grabbed as the emphasis of ocean development.Various countries attach great importance to marine eco-environment protection, pay attention to the marine fishery resources sustainable use, carry out the research of marine ecosystems recovery technique one after another, and have formulated the rehabilitation plan of marine ecosystems and living resources, obtain many scientific achievements.A kind of artificial algae field and construction method thereof are disclosed as Chinese invention patent application 200810138453.5, comprise with rope and constitute the regular polygon network as unit grid, on each limit of unit grid, be connected with the heavy stone of stablizing its structure, and equidistantly become intersection or polygonized structure to be connected with rope in the place with other each limit of unit grid on inner each limit of unit grid, kind is implanted with marine algae and constitutes algae place, unit on rope again, and knits a large amount of said units algae places and form large-area artificial algae field with rope.This invention makes up convenient, economic artificial algae field district fast, alleviates marine site desertification degree, purifies marine environment, have certain effect, yet its algae place, unit algae proliferation speed has much room for improvement, and building process has certain degree of difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at prior art a kind of artificial algae field enrichment procedure with higher flexibility and environment remediation speed is provided and a kind ofly be easy to move, easy to use, rational in infrastructure, with low cost, reliability is high, and the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation of the efficient of higher environment maintenance and reparation are arranged than prior art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the artificial algae field enrichment procedure, it comprises the steps:
(1) spatfall: hang attachment at natural waters, make and adhere to the algae seedling on the attachment naturally;
(2) growth: will be connected the surface of the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation with the attachment of algae seedling, and make algae seedling self-sow;
(3) pool point transformation:, and be dragged to the target sea area with the special-purpose many pool point submersible device inner inflatable of artificial algae field propagation;
(4) fixing: as in the target sea area the special-purpose many pool point submersible device internal gas of artificial algae field propagation to be discharged, and be fixed on the sea bed.The optimized Measures of taking has: attachment comprises the etting or the rope made of hemp.
The present invention also provides artificial algae field propagation special-purpose many pool point submersible devices, wherein: include to the cover body of under shed and the base plate that is connected with the cover body bead, and cover body and base plate surround the cavity of a hollow; Run through being provided with aerating device on the cover body, and the part aerating device that is positioned at cavity is connected with airbag apparatus; Be shaped at least one through hole on the base plate; The cover body outer surface is shaped on connecting ring.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: airbag apparatus comprises air bag and covers the protection capsule of this air bag outside.Filter is installed on the through hole.Aerating device contains gas ducting and valve.Filter is porous plate or net sheet.Air bag adopts rubber or plastics to make; The protection capsule is that canvas is made.
Because artificial algae field enrichment procedure of the present invention has adopted spatfall, growth, pool point transformation and fixing step, make algae field propagation have higher flexibility and environment remediation speed; And cover body of the present invention and the base plate that is connected with the cover body bead, and cover body and base plate surround the cavity of a hollow; Run through being provided with aerating device on the cover body, and the part aerating device that is positioned at cavity is connected with airbag apparatus; Be shaped at least one through hole on the base plate; The cover body outer surface is shaped on connecting ring, make that apparatus of the present invention are easy to move, easy to use, rational in infrastructure, with low cost, airbag apparatus not cracky, reliability height, and than prior art the higher environment maintenance and the efficient of reparation are arranged, have a good application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: cover body 1, connecting ring 11, base plate 2, through hole 21, filter 22, aerating device 3, protection capsule 4, air bag 5.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, the artificial algae field enrichment procedure comprises the steps:
(1) spatfall: hang attachment at natural waters, make and adhere to the algae seedling on the attachment naturally, wherein attachment comprises the etting or the rope made of hemp.
(2) growth: will be connected the surface of the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation with the attachment of algae seedling, and make algae seedling self-sow;
(3) pool point transformation:, and be dragged to the target sea area with the special-purpose many pool point submersible device inner inflatable of artificial algae field propagation;
(4) fixing: as in the target sea area the special-purpose many pool point submersible device internal gas of artificial algae field propagation to be discharged, and be fixed on the sea bed.
The special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation, wherein: include to the cover body 1 of under shed and the base plate 2 that is connected with cover body 1 bead, present embodiment preferably adopts bolt-through to connect, and with for convenience detach, and cover body 1 and base plate 2 surround the cavity of a hollow; Run through being provided with aerating device 3 on the cover body 1, and the part aerating device 3 that is positioned at cavity is connected with airbag apparatus; Be shaped on two through holes 21 that are used to into draining on the base plate 2; Cover body 1 outer surface is shaped on connecting ring 11.
Airbag apparatus comprises air bag 5 and covers the protection capsule 4 of these air bag 5 outsides, and protection capsule 4 is used to prevent that sharp object such as shellfish shell from puncturing air bag 5.Filter 22 is installed on the through hole 21, is used to prevent that fouling organism and fishes and shrimps from entering air bag 5.Aerating device 3 contains gas ducting and valve.Valve can prevent that seawater from entering air bag 5, makes outside inflator can remove drain operation to air bag 5 inside from, directly air bag 5 is inflated.Filter 22 is porous plate or net sheet.Air bag 5 adopts rubber or plastics to make; Protection capsule 4 is made for canvas.
In the use, should near the top of cover body 1, choose a connecting ring 11, fasten a buoy and be used for the location.Near choose symmetry the base of cover body 1 several connecting rings 11 are exclusively used in the connection mooring cable.Before doing environment remediation work, to prepare some hawsers earlier, carry out the suspension of a period of time in the more marine site of algae and collect seedling.Also can arrive harbour, some waste and old hawsers that have been attached with algae, etting are collected as attachment by the cage culture district.These attachments are tied to connecting ring 11, and by 3 pairs of airbag apparatus inflations of aerating device, then the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of one or more artificial algae field propagation are supported the sea area temporarily with towboat, sink on the sea bed fixing after the venting, support a period of time temporarily, make algae that the propagation and the growth of certain hour be arranged.During supporting temporarily, the cover body 1 inner fouling organism of growth easily, therefore, filter 22 is installed can certain preventive effect.Even like this, still have the inside cavity that a small amount of fouling organism and fishes and shrimps enter apparatus of the present invention.When being damaged when needing restoration of the ecosystem or other ecological purposes to need the target sea area of algae regulation and control environment to implement ecological propagation and maintenance to some environment, with air pump the airbag apparatus in the cavity of apparatus of the present invention is inflated, produce buoyancy, make things convenient for towboat to be dragged to the target sea area, exit once more and fixing, become artificial fishing bank.Device of the present invention can be dragged to any sea area as required, and its surface directly is densely covered with algae, its ecological effect is higher than common artificial cement structures thing fishing bank far away, the time that one deck biology is adhered on the surface slowly waiting period that it having been saved existing artificial fishing bank and needs, has the higher environment maintenance and the efficient of reparation.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that is proposed.
Claims (8)
1. artificial algae field enrichment procedure, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
(1) spatfall: hang attachment at natural waters, make and adhere to the algae seedling on the described attachment naturally;
(2) growth: will be connected the surface of the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation with the attachment of algae seedling, and make described algae seedling self-sow;
(3) pool point transformation:, and be dragged to the target sea area with the special-purpose many pool point submersible device inner inflatable of described artificial algae field propagation;
(4) fixing: as in the target sea area the special-purpose many pool point submersible device internal gas of described artificial algae field propagation to be discharged, and be fixed on the sea bed;
The base plate (2) that the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of described artificial algae field propagation include the cover body (1) under shed and are connected with described cover body (1) bead, and described cover body (1) and base plate (2) surround the cavity of a hollow; Run through being provided with aerating device (3) on the described cover body (1), and the part aerating device (3) that is positioned at described cavity is connected with airbag apparatus; Be shaped at least one through hole (21) on the described base plate (2); Described cover body (1) outer surface is shaped on connecting ring (11).
2. artificial algae field enrichment procedure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described attachment comprises the etting or the rope made of hemp.
3. special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation is characterized in that: the base plate (2) that includes cover body (1) and be connected with described cover body (1) bead under shed, and described cover body (1) and base plate (2) surround the cavity of a hollow; Run through being provided with aerating device (3) on the described cover body (1), and the part aerating device (3) that is positioned at described cavity is connected with airbag apparatus; Be shaped at least one through hole (21) on the described base plate (2); Described cover body (1) outer surface is shaped on connecting ring (11).
4. the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described airbag apparatus comprises air bag (5) and covers the outside protection capsule (4) of this air bag (5).
5. according to claim 3 or the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of 4 described artificial algae field propagation, it is characterized in that: filter (22) is installed on the described through hole (21).
6. the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described aerating device (3) contains gas ducting and valve.
7. the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described filter (22) is porous plate or net sheet.
8. the special-purpose many pool point submersible devices of artificial algae field propagation according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described air bag (5) adopts rubber or plastics to make; Described protection capsule (4) is made for canvas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101542143A CN101699986B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Artificial sea-grass field proliferation method and special multi-mooring point submersible device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101542143A CN101699986B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Artificial sea-grass field proliferation method and special multi-mooring point submersible device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101699986A CN101699986A (en) | 2010-05-05 |
| CN101699986B true CN101699986B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=42154924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101542143A Expired - Fee Related CN101699986B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Artificial sea-grass field proliferation method and special multi-mooring point submersible device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101699986B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101982069A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-03-02 | 长岛县水产研究所 | Method for constructing integrated submarine forest |
| CN102069972B (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2012-05-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Storage device for transplanted seaweed |
| CN104488689A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Artificial algae field cultivation method |
| CN113557951B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-03-24 | 山东省海洋科学研究院(青岛国家海洋科学研究中心) | Compound seaweed field in marine ranching district |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1208550A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-24 | 吴奕助 | Artificial ocean forest (cultivation of seaweed) for fishery |
| CN2917266Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-04 | 大连水产学院 | Frame type artificial seaweed reef |
| CN201008297Y (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-01-23 | 陶林忠 | Novel laver culturing tool |
| CN101326894A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2008-12-24 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial algae field and construction method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-11-17 CN CN2009101542143A patent/CN101699986B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1208550A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-24 | 吴奕助 | Artificial ocean forest (cultivation of seaweed) for fishery |
| CN2917266Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-04 | 大连水产学院 | Frame type artificial seaweed reef |
| CN201008297Y (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-01-23 | 陶林忠 | Novel laver culturing tool |
| CN101326894A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2008-12-24 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial algae field and construction method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2004-222692A 2004.08.12 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101699986A (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201563487U (en) | Inflatable manual fish bank | |
| CN108739576A (en) | A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming | |
| CN101699986B (en) | Artificial sea-grass field proliferation method and special multi-mooring point submersible device | |
| CN108739575A (en) | A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system | |
| CN205822279U (en) | A kind of marine structure anti-scouring system | |
| CN106069925B (en) | Establishing method of aquafarm ball float type enclosure facility | |
| CN102047853B (en) | Deepwater net cage submarine anchoring and floating device | |
| CN103262820A (en) | Floating type spherical net cage | |
| CN212232687U (en) | Offshore wind turbine barrel-shaped foundation structure coupling culture net cage and artificial fish reef | |
| CN107079859A (en) | A kind of floatation type net cage that bucket foundation is combined based on offshore wind turbine | |
| CN201957582U (en) | Self-sinking culture purse net capable of being quickly laid | |
| RU179174U1 (en) | Bottom Pelagic Reef Module | |
| CN201563489U (en) | Dynamic anchoring net cage | |
| CN108018841A (en) | Mobile ocean pasture device | |
| CN205773642U (en) | Suspending type biological chinampa | |
| CN110269005B (en) | Coral seabed cultivation device and method suitable for strong sea condition conditions | |
| CN204138428U (en) | A kind of biological floating bed wave that disappears helps floating device | |
| CN105753168A (en) | Suspension type biological floating island and water body purification method | |
| KR20090067387A (en) | Deep-sea submerged cage farming method and device | |
| JP5455836B2 (en) | Floating fish reef equipment | |
| CN107155988A (en) | A kind of drag-line net cage that bucket foundation is combined based on offshore wind turbine | |
| CN203407347U (en) | Anti-stormy-wave deep water net cage | |
| CN101708896B (en) | High-efficiency artificial algae field marine ecological restoration device and arrangement method thereof | |
| CN210286901U (en) | Floatable artificial landscape ecological wetland | |
| CN208228074U (en) | A kind of seawater fishery case |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110518 Termination date: 20141117 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |