CN101697674A - Multi-functional transplanter - Google Patents
Multi-functional transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101697674A CN101697674A CN200910307336A CN200910307336A CN101697674A CN 101697674 A CN101697674 A CN 101697674A CN 200910307336 A CN200910307336 A CN 200910307336A CN 200910307336 A CN200910307336 A CN 200910307336A CN 101697674 A CN101697674 A CN 101697674A
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- seedling
- ridging
- palm
- fork
- wheel disc
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-functional transplanter, which comprises seedling planting mechanisms, an eccentric shaft and a sprocket, wherein a shaft arm on one side of the eccentric shaft is provided with a driving wheel disc and the sprocket for driving the eccentric shaft to rotate; the other side of the eccentric shaft is provided with a driven wheel disc; and the driving wheel disc and the driven wheel disc are connected with at least two groups of the seedling planting mechanisms. The multi-functional transplanter has the advantages of simple structure, high operation efficiency, high transplanting quality, high transplanting survival rate, integrated transplantation, ridging, fertilizer application and watering and the like, is suitable for tobacco seedling transplantation of nutrition bowl seedling and floating seedling with substrates, and can also be used for the transplantation of other vegetable seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting apparatus, particularly a kind of multi-functional transplanter is fit to the cigarette transplantation of seedlings of nutritive cube physical culture seedling and carrying substrates floating seedlings, also can be used for the transplanting of other vegetable seedling.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of modern city, the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, urban and rural ecological environment contradiction also becomes increasingly conspicuous, build the ecological environment of human settlements of ecological garden construction green hill, clear water, blue sky harmony and be not only modern town and country demand for development, people are to the serious hope of good life especially.Building the ecological garden greening is the effective way of improving urban environment, has not only impelled the city, various places constantly to increase the construction input of environment and view, also makes China's gardens cause present the gesture of develop rapidly simultaneously.
Because the transformation of rural economic system, the labour constantly shifts to city and the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, and the ratio that manpower shortage, cost of labor account for the nursery stock production cost increases year by year.And because the manual labour intensity of transplanting is big, operating speed is low, seasonality is also very strong, and crops are of a great variety, transplanting requires difference big, all do not find to be suitable for the multi-functional transplanter tool that various crop is transplanted all the time,, reduce labour intensity to satisfy agriculture requirement and to transplant quality.Therefore develop be suitable for multi-functional transplanter tool that various crop transplants by experiment and demonstration with the synthetic assembling of relevant advanced practical technique progressively popularization be of great practical significance, develop supporting product and have vast market prospect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, the operating efficiency height is transplanted the quality height, transplanting survival rate height, the multi-functional transplanter that integrate transplanting, earth up, apply fertilizer, waters.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of multi-functional transplanter, comprise the plant setter structure, eccentric shaft, sprocket, initiatively wheel disc and the sprocket that drives the eccentric shaft rotation are installed on the armshaft of described eccentric shaft one side, driven wheel disc is installed on the armshaft of opposite side, be connected with the described plant setter structure of at least two groups on described active wheel disc and the described driven wheel disc, on the armshaft of described eccentric shaft both sides, be connected with the depression bar slide rail respectively by the slide rail support bar, described plant setter structure is made of the supporting box that is fixed in the wheel arm on described active wheel disc and the described driven wheel disc and be movably connected between the described two-wheeled arm, being provided with dividing plate in the described supporting box is divided into supporting box two-layer up and down, described dividing plate middle part has through hole, in the described through hole seedling guiding tube is installed, be provided with apopore in the supporting box top section on the described seedling guiding tube, described seedling guiding tube internal sleeve is equipped with the seal cage that can seal described apopore, described seal cage lower end be connected with by about two lobes hinged can referring to of constituting around the seedling of planting that pin joint rotates, described seedling guiding tube bottom be equipped be wrapped in described plant seedling refer to outer by about the hinged ridging palm that can rotate around pin joint that constitutes of two lobes, the described Miao Zhishang of planting is connected with the control of being stirred by described depression bar slide rail and plants seedling and refer to that the seedling of planting of folding refers to fork, and described ridging palm is connected with the ridging palm fork of the control ridging palm folding of being stirred by described depression bar slide rail.
The described seedling of planting refers to refer to that with the described seedling of planting the connected mode of fork is that the described seedling of planting refers to that fork one end is fixed on the described Miao Zhishang of planting, it is outer corresponding with the position of described depression bar slide rail that the other end is arranged on described supporting box, and the described seedling of planting refers to be fastened on the described supporting box by the first fork spring between the two ends of fork; The described ridging palm and the connected mode of described ridging palm fork are that an end of described ridging palm fork is arranged on outward described of supporting box and plants seedling and refer to that the position of the lower end of fork and described depression bar slide rail is corresponding, the other end is fixed on the lobe of the described ridging palm, and another lobe of the described ridging palm is provided with the second fork spring and is fastened on the described supporting box.
Be provided with four groups of plant setter structures between described active wheel disc and the described driven wheel disc.
Described plant that seedling refers to about two lobes by tooth-like hinged.
Two lobes are hinged by slide bar type about the described ridging palm.
The present invention is owing to adopt above-mentioned scheme, the plant setter structure rotates along with the rotation of eccentric shaft, in rotating process,, the effect of taking turns arm refers to all the time down owing to keeping planting seedling, the workman only need be when supporting box reaches highest order, rice shoot is placed in the seedling guiding tube in the supporting box gets final product, when plant setter structure rotation lowest order, the depression bar slide rail is stirred automatically and is planted seedling and refer to fork and ridging palm fork, drive is planted seedling and is referred to open, the ridging palm is closed, plant seedling and drive seal cage when referring to open and move, make apopore open, water flows into plants Miao Zhizhong, meanwhile rice shoot refers to decline and buries from planting seedling, the ridging palm closes up ridging, so just finishes the seedling of planting of a rice shoot, has and plants seedling automatically, ridging, fertilising, the function of watering;
Plant Miao Zhihe and plant seedling when referring to that fork, the ridging palm and ridging palm fork adopt above-mentioned connected mode to make the depression bar slide rail stir to plant seedling to refer to fork and ridging palm fork, plant that seedling refers to and the palm of earthing up just realizes that one opens a form of closing, finish simultaneously that rice shoot falls and the process of the palm ridging of earthing up.
In sum, described invention, multi-functional transplanter has simple in structure, the operating efficiency height, transplanting quality height, transplanting survival rate height, advantage such as integrate transplanting, earth up, apply fertilizer, water, be fit to the cigarette transplantation of seedlings of nutritive cube physical culture seedling and carrying substrates floating seedlings, also can be used for the transplanting of other vegetable seedling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 eccentric shaft structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Closing state figure when Fig. 3 plant setter structure dress of the present invention seedling send seedling.
Fig. 4 plant setter structure of the present invention is planted the state diagram of seedling when opening.
The vertical view of Fig. 5 plant setter structure of the present invention.
Among the accompanying drawing 1-5, the driven wheel disc of 1---, 2---takes turns arm, the 3---palm of earthing up, 4---plants seedling and refers to, the 5---supporting box, and 6---is wheel disc initiatively, 7---depression bar slide rail, the 8---first fork spring, 9---plants seedling and refers to fork, 10---ridging palm fork, the 12---second fork spring, 14---eccentric shaft, the 15---sprocket, 16---seedling guiding tube, 17---apopore, the 18---seal cage, 19---dividing plate, 20---liquid manure pond.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the embodiment of multi-functional transplanter in detail.
Shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of multi-functional transplanter, comprise the plant setter structure, eccentric shaft 14, sprocket 15, initiatively wheel disc 6 and the sprocket 15 that drives eccentric shaft 14 rotations are installed on the armshaft of described eccentric shaft 14 1 sides, driven wheel disc 1 is installed on the armshaft of opposite side, be connected with the described plant setter structure of at least two groups on described active wheel disc 6 and the described driven wheel disc 1, on the armshaft of described eccentric shaft 14 both sides, be connected with depression bar slide rail 7 respectively by the slide rail support bar, described plant setter structure is made of the supporting box 5 that is fixed in the wheel arm 2 on described active wheel disc 6 and the described driven wheel disc 1 and be movably connected between the described two-wheeled arm 2, being provided with dividing plate 19 in the described supporting box 5 is divided into supporting box 5 two-layer up and down, described dividing plate 19 middle parts have through hole, seedling guiding tube 16 is installed in the described through hole, described seedling guiding tube 16 is provided with apopore 17 in supporting box 5 top section, described seedling guiding tube 16 internal sleeve are equipped with the seal cage 18 that can seal described apopore 17, described seal cage 18 lower ends be connected with by about two lobes hinged constitute can refer to 4 around the seedling of planting that pin joint rotates, described seedling guiding tube 16 bottoms be equipped be wrapped in described plant seedling refer to 4 outer by about the hinged ridging palm 3 that can rotate around pin joint that constitutes of two lobes, the described seedling of planting refers to be connected with on 4 the control of being stirred by described depression bar slide rail 7 and plants seedling and refer to that the seedling of planting of 4 foldings refers to fork 9, is connected with the ridging palm fork 10 of the control ridging palm 3 foldings of being stirred by described depression bar slide rail 7 on the described ridging palm 3.
Among the present invention, described plant seedling refer to 4 with the described seedling of planting refer to that the connected mode of fork 9 is that the described seedling of planting refers to that fork 9 one ends are fixed on the described seedling of planting and refer on 4, it is outer corresponding with the position of described depression bar slide rail 7 that the other end is arranged on described supporting box 5, and the described seedling of planting refers to be fastened on the described supporting box 5 by the first fork spring 8 between the two ends of fork 9; The described ridging palm 3 and the connected mode of described ridging palm fork 10 are that an end of described ridging palm fork 10 is arranged on outward described of supporting box 5 and plants seedling and refer to that the position of the lower end of fork 9 and described depression bar slide rail 7 is corresponding, the other end is fixed on the lobe of the described ridging palm 3, and another lobe of the described ridging palm 3 is provided with the second fork spring 12 and is fastened on the described supporting box 5.Be provided with four groups of plant setter structures between described active wheel disc 6 and the described driven wheel disc 1.Described plant seedling refer to 4 about two lobes by tooth-like hinged.Two lobes are hinged by slide bar type about the described ridging palm 3.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention can be installed on the existing farm tractor but have more than and be limited to farm tractor, sprocket 15 on deflection axle 14 armshafts is driven by the actuating unit on the tractor, sprocket 15 drives the work of pivoting of plant setter structures, on the deflection axle 14 1 end armshafts initiatively wheel disc 6 is installed, the other end is installed driven wheel disc 1, wheel arm 2 initiatively is installed on wheel disc 6 and the driven wheel disc 1, connect supporting box 5 between the two-wheeled arm 2, seedling guiding tube 16 is housed on the supporting box 5, dividing plate 19, seedling guiding tube 16 outer walls and dividing plate form liquid manure pond 20, seedling guiding tube 16 inwalls are provided with apopore 17 and communicate with liquid manure pond 20, open or close by the 18 control apopores 17 of the seal cage in the seedling guiding tube 16, seal cage 18 with plant seedling and refer to that 4 tops are connected, plant seedling and refer to that 4 drive moving up and down of seal cage 18 when opening or closing, thereby opening or closing of control apopore 17, link to each other with seedling guiding tube 16 in the supporting box 5 to be equipped with and plant seedling and refer to 4, plant seedling refer to 4 be divided into about two lobes, the two is articulated and connected by profile of tooth, plant seedling refer to 4 with plant seedling and refer to that fork 9 is fixing, plant seedling and refer to that fork 9 is connected on the supporting box 5 by the first fork spring 8, the seedling guiding tube 16 outer ridging palms 3 that are equipped with, two lobes about the ridging palm 3 is divided into, the two is articulated and connected by slide bar type, the ridging palm 3 is fixing with ridging palm fork 10, ridging palm fork 10 is connected on the supporting box 5 by the second fork spring 12, by depression bar slide rail 7 press down plant seedling refer to fork 9 and ridging palm fork 10 can make plant seedling refer to 4 and the ridging palm 3 open and close up, two described depression bar slide rails 7 are movably connected on two armshafts of eccentric shaft respectively by the slide rail support bar, when armshaft rotates, depression bar slide rail 7 remains in position, does not rotate.
During work, eccentric shaft 14 is counterclockwise rotary work under the drive of sprocket 15, wheel arm 2 drives supporting box 5, when supporting box 5 near the rotation minimum point the time, the seedling of planting on the supporting box 5 refers to that fork 9 and ridging palm fork 10 contacts with depression bar slide rail 7, and when supporting box 5 continues to move in the process of minimum point, depression bar slide rail 7 presses down in succession plants seedling and refer to fork 9 and earth up and slap fork 10, thereby make and plant seedling and refer to that 4 open, the ridging palm 3 closes up ridging.Continue rotation, plant seedling and refer to that fork 9 and ridging palm fork 10 break away from depression bar slide rail 7 gradually, under the effect of first, second fork spring 8,12, plant seedling and refer to that 4 close up, the ridging palm 3 is opened, and continues to move to peak and adorns seedling.In this process, the liquid manure mixture can be injected the liquid manure pond 20 that supporting box 5 is formed by seedling guiding tube 16 and dividing plate 19, refer to 4 when closing when planting seedling, plant seedling and refer to that 4 drive seal cages 18 and seal apopore 18, refer to 4 when opening when planting seedling, plant seedling and refer to that 4 drive seal cages 18 and refer to that with planting seedling 4 decline moves downward, and opens apopore 18, just liquid manure is imposed on Miao Kongzhong, so circulation.
The present invention can disposablely finish the cigarette transplantation of seedlings punching, plant seedling, the multiple working procedure that applies fertilizer, waters, earths up, meet the agriculture requirement of cigarette transplantation of seedlings, the operating efficiency height is transplanted the quality height, the transplanting survival rate height.This transplantation device also is applicable to the transplanting of other vegetable seedling.
Claims (5)
1. multi-functional transplanter, comprise the plant setter structure, eccentric shaft (14), sprocket (15), it is characterized in that: active wheel disc (6) is installed on the armshaft of described eccentric shaft (14) one sides and drives the sprocket (15) that eccentric shaft (14) rotates, driven wheel disc (1) is installed on the armshaft of opposite side, be connected with the described plant setter structure of at least two groups on described active wheel disc (6) and the described driven wheel disc (1), on the armshaft of described eccentric shaft (14) both sides, be connected with depression bar slide rail (7) respectively by the slide rail support bar, described plant setter structure is made of the supporting box (5) that is fixed in the wheel arm (2) on described active wheel disc (6) and the described driven wheel disc (1) and be movably connected between the described two-wheeled arm (2), being provided with dividing plate (19) in the described supporting box (5) is divided into supporting box (5) two-layer up and down, described dividing plate (19) middle part has through hole, seedling guiding tube (16) is installed in the described through hole, described seedling guiding tube (16) is provided with apopore (17) in supporting box (5) top section, described seedling guiding tube (16) internal sleeve is equipped with the seal cage (18) that can seal described apopore (17), described seal cage (18) lower end be connected with by about two lobes hinged constitute can refer to (4) around the seedling of planting that pin joint rotates, described seedling guiding tube (16) bottom be equipped be wrapped in described plant seedling refer to (4) outer by about the hinged ridging palm (3) that can rotate around pin joint that constitutes of two lobes, the described seedling of planting refers to be connected with on (4) control of being stirred by described depression bar slide rail (7) and plants seedling and refer to that the seedling of planting of (4) folding refers to fork (9), is connected with the ridging palm fork (10) of the control ridging palm (3) folding of being stirred by described depression bar slide rail (7) on the described ridging palm (3).
2. multi-functional transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described seedling of planting refers to that (4) and the described seedling of planting refer to that the connected mode of fork (9) is that the described seedling of planting refers to that fork (9) one ends are fixed on the described seedling of planting and refer on (4), it is outer corresponding with the position of described depression bar slide rail (7) that the other end is arranged on described supporting box (5), and the described seedling of planting refers to be fastened on the described supporting box (5) by the first fork spring (8) between the two ends of fork (9); The described ridging palm (3) and the connected mode of described ridging palm fork (10) are that an end of described ridging palm fork (10) is arranged on outward described of supporting box (5) and plants seedling and refer to that the position of the lower end of fork (9) and described depression bar slide rail (7) is corresponding, the other end is fixed on the lobe of the described ridging palm (3), and another lobe of the described ridging palm (3) is provided with the second fork spring (12) and is fastened on the described supporting box (5).
3. multi-functional transplanter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with four groups of plant setter structures between described active wheel disc (6) and the described driven wheel disc (1).
4. multi-functional transplanter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plant seedling refer to (4) about two lobes by tooth-like hinged.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described multi-functional transplanters, it is characterized in that: two lobes are hinged by slide bar type about the described ridging palm (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009103073361A CN101697674B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Multi-functional transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009103073361A CN101697674B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Multi-functional transplanter |
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CN101697674A true CN101697674A (en) | 2010-04-28 |
CN101697674B CN101697674B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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CN2009103073361A Expired - Fee Related CN101697674B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2009-09-18 | Multi-functional transplanter |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102239763A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Tobacco-seedling ridge-height self-adaptable automatic-guiding transplanter |
CN102422743A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Hand-operated transplanter |
CN104871702A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-02 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Seedling transplanting device |
CN105660017A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 石河子大学 | Eccentric cam track type transplanting mechanism |
CN108243685A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-06 | 许昌职业技术学院 | A kind of compound duckbilled of planting machine |
CN111990029A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 成都理工大学 | Single pendulum machine for taking and feeding seedlings and using method |
CN113994801A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-01 | 济南大学 | Multi-foot type planting mechanism |
CN115004913A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 刘雨萌 | Nursery stock transplanting device and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2914625Y (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-06-27 | 杨哲凡 | Transplanter |
CN201064096Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-28 | 浙江理工大学 | Walking type transplanter eccentric center-non-circular gear back-inserting rotating seedling separating and transplanting mechanism |
-
2009
- 2009-09-18 CN CN2009103073361A patent/CN101697674B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102239763A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Tobacco-seedling ridge-height self-adaptable automatic-guiding transplanter |
CN102239763B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-01-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Tobacco-seedling ridge-height self-adaptable automatic-guiding transplanter |
CN102422743A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Hand-operated transplanter |
CN102422743B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-09-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Manual transplanter |
CN104871702A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-02 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Seedling transplanting device |
CN105660017A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 石河子大学 | Eccentric cam track type transplanting mechanism |
CN108243685A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-06 | 许昌职业技术学院 | A kind of compound duckbilled of planting machine |
CN111990029A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 成都理工大学 | Single pendulum machine for taking and feeding seedlings and using method |
CN111990029B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-02-08 | 成都理工大学 | Single pendulum machine for taking and feeding seedlings and using method |
CN113994801A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-01 | 济南大学 | Multi-foot type planting mechanism |
CN115004913A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 刘雨萌 | Nursery stock transplanting device and using method thereof |
CN115004913B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-02-09 | 阜南县美林蓝莓科技发展有限公司 | Seedling transplanting device and application method thereof |
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CN101697674B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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