CN101696558B - Super electrolytic capacitor paper - Google Patents

Super electrolytic capacitor paper Download PDF

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CN101696558B
CN101696558B CN2009101540580A CN200910154058A CN101696558B CN 101696558 B CN101696558 B CN 101696558B CN 2009101540580 A CN2009101540580 A CN 2009101540580A CN 200910154058 A CN200910154058 A CN 200910154058A CN 101696558 B CN101696558 B CN 101696558B
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paper
electrolytic capacitor
super
capacitor
ultracapacitor
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CN101696558A (en
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王贤炉
雷荣
陈万平
计皓
周振宇
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Zhejiang Kaien New Material Co ltd
Zhejiang Kan Special Paper Co ltd
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KAIEN SPECIAL MATERIALS CO Ltd ZHEJIANG
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electrolytic capacitor paper, in particular to a super electrolytic capacitor paper. The super electrolytic capacitor paper consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 80 percent of pineapple flax fiber and 20 to 90 percent of tencel papermaking. The super electrolytic capacitor paper has low paper tightness, high strength and small and uniform pore diameter; the capacitor paper is low in consumption due to the low paper tightness, and an internal resistance of a super capacitor is not increased; the capacitor paper is suitable for the processing of the super capacitor due to the high strength; and the super capacitor is small in leakage current due to the small pore diameter, so that the super capacitor paper is suitable for storing energy and is applied to the super capacitor.

Description

A kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, particularly a kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper.
Background technology
Electrolytic capacitor is one of base electronic element very important in the electronic engineering.It except filtering, coupling and bypass effect are arranged, also plays special role at special circuit such as correcting circuit, power circuit and ac motor starting circuit in electronic circuit.Be widely used in fields such as military project, civilian communications equipment, audiovisual system, control apparatus and electronic instrument.Electrolytic capacitor paper is the gasket material of absorption electrolyte in the electrolytic capacitor, and its performance directly influences the quality of electrolytic capacitor.
Along with the high speed development of electronics technology, electrolytic capacitor develops rapidly towards miniaturization, high-qualityization, high reliability and long-life direction.Tackle electrolytic capacitor paper mutually and propose higher requirement, the exploitation of the senior electrolytic capacitor of new product often relies on the exploitation of novel electrolytic capacitor paper.Super electrolytic capacitor (Supercapacitor) is the novel power-type electronic devices and components that occur along with the breakthrough of material science in recent years.It has filled up specific energy and specific power blank between ordinary capacitor and the battery, has high extremely thousands of farads capacitance, the electric current that sparks can reach thousands of amperes, in brief, it is with advancing to have the capacitance of battery and the fast charging and discharging performance of capacitor, also have the characteristics safe and reliable, that the scope of application is wide simultaneously, be to improve and the applicable breakthrough components and parts of solution electric energy dynamic property, and can as chemical cell or battery, do not pollute environment.Ultracapacitor has huge using value and market potential at aspects such as automobile (particularly electric automobile, fuel combination automobile and exceptional load vehicle), electric power, railway, communication, national defense industry (particularly MISSILE LAUNCHING and communication), consumption electronic products, by countries in the world institute extensive concern.Because super electrolytic capacitor has the characteristic of vast capacity, many developed countries all are used for military equipment with it, at first this capacitor is used for heavy truck, armored personnel carrier and tank as the U.S., has guaranteed quick, the clean boot of used vehicle under low temperature condition.And super electrolytic capacitor paper wherein is one of core raw material of this super electrolytic capacitor.
Because the positive electrode of ultracapacitor is fine ground absorbent charcoal material, its particle diameter minimum have only 2 μ m, that is to say that the paper maximum diameter of hole as isolated material should prevent that carbon granule from passing through below 2 μ m, cause electric leakage after arriving negative pole, great master's carbon granule by the back with regard to short circuit.So the requirement to paper is that the maximum diameter of hole is little, the porosity height.
(number of patent application is Chinese invention patent: 200310109194.0) announced a kind of low tightness high strength electrolytic capacitor paper, because what the fibrous raw material that uses was the thinnest is sisal hemp, its width is at 14-15 μ m, electrolytic capacitor paper by its making is used on the ultracapacitor, maximum characteristics are that leakage current is big, and the energy-storage property of capacitor is bad.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the defective in the above-mentioned background technology, a kind of super electrolytic paper that ultracapacitor uses that satisfies is provided, its paper tightness is low, intensity good, and the aperture is little and even, is suitable for use on the ultracapacitor.Tightness is low to make its loss low, can not increase the internal resistance of ultracapacitor, and intensity makes the processing of its suitable ultracapacitor well, and the little leakage current of ultracapacitor that will make in aperture is little, makes it to be fit to energy storage.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper, this super electrolytic capacitor paper are copied paper by pineapple fibre fiber and tencel fiber and are constituted, and the pineapple fibre fiber is 10~80% by weight percentage, and tencel fiber is 20~90%.The pineapple fibre fiber is higher than 80%, and the porosity of page is little, and the loss of paper is too big, can not satisfy the requirement of ultracapacitor, is lower than 10%, and the intensity of page is bad, is difficult to satisfy the requirement of strength of ultracapacitor assembling process.
As preferably, a kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pineapple fibre fiber is 30~70% by weight percentage, and tencel fiber is 30~70%.Preferred again, the pineapple fibre fiber is 40~60% by weight percentage, and tencel fiber is 40~60%.
Super electrolytic capacitor paper of the present invention is made of jointly pineapple fibre fiber and tencel fiber, and page can be an individual layer, also can be multilayer.Wherein the beating degree of pineapple jute pulp is 18~88 ° of SR, and the degree of beating of day silk can be between 15~86 ° of SR.Degree of beating height, the intensity of page is all right, and fiber divides silk fully simultaneously, and the aperture of page is little, and leakage current is just little, but loss meeting height.The degree of beating is low, and loss is just low, but the intensity of paper can reduce simultaneously, and leakage current can increase.Preferred again, the beating degree of pineapple jute pulp is 25~65 ° of SR, and the degree of beating of tencel fiber is 55~85 ° of SR.
Because the thickness of page is by the volume decision of ultracapacitor, its thickness range should be at 30-60 μ m, because to the intensity of paper and the balance of porosity, the tightness of its paper is at 0.20-0.50g/cm 3
The present invention is owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the pineapple jute pulp is the paper making raw material of occurring in nature diameter minimum in the above-mentioned component, its diameter thickness is at 4 μ m, the diameter of the overwhelming majority is about 2 μ m, and is longer as its length of a kind of jute pulp, generally about 3mm, such fiber paper strength is very high, and, satisfy the strict demand of ultracapacitor to leakage current because fiber finer becomes the paper aperture little.And a day silk is a kind of novel environment friendly viscose, and its production process is not discharged alkali lye, and environment is not polluted.A silk biggest advantage is can wire-dividing broom purification in papermaking day, and its fiber fines of telling is all rounded, with the flat filament of string great difference is arranged, the paper of making low tightness of such fibrous raw material is very suitable, and because the silk that divides is very thin, minimum at 1~2 μ m, its aperture of the page of making is little, satisfies the requirement of ultracapacitor to isolated material.
Its paper tightness of super electrolytic capacitor paper of the present invention is low, intensity good, the aperture is little and even, tightness is low to make its loss low, can not increase the internal resistance of ultracapacitor, intensity makes the processing of its suitable ultracapacitor well, the little leakage current of ultracapacitor that will make in aperture is little, makes it to be fit to energy storage, is suitable for use on the ultracapacitor.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Reference example 1
40 ° of SR of sisal hemp pulp making beating, cylinder mould machine is copied paper, machine hand's skill as conventional technology, conventional indexs such as page detects quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Reference example 2
30 ° of SR of pineapple fibre jute pulp making beating, long mesh paper making machine is copied paper, machine hand's skill as conventional technology, conventional indexs such as page detects quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Reference example 3
80 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, cylinder mould machine is copied paper, machine hand's skill as conventional technology, conventional indexs such as page detects quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Reference example 4
85 ° of SR of it silk slurry making beating, cylinder mould machine is copied paper, machine hand's skill as conventional technology, conventional indexs such as page detects quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Reference example 5
20 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating, side wave net paper machine is copied paper, machine hand's skill as conventional technology, conventional indexs such as page detects quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 1
80 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 85 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 8 to 2 weight proportions, copy paper with cylinder mould machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 2
21 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 16 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 7 to 3 weight proportions, copy paper with long mesh paper making machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 3
45 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 25 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 6 to 4 weight proportions, copy paper with side wave net paper machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 4
80 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 85 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 5 to 5 weight proportions, copy paper with cylinder mould machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 5
50 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 35 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 3 to 7 weight proportions, copy paper with cylinder mould machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 6
72 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 45 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 4 to 6 weight proportions, copy paper with cylinder mould machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 7
30 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 65 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 2 to 8 weight proportions, copy paper with cylinder mould machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
Embodiment 8
25 ° of SR of pineapple jute pulp making beating, 85 ° of SR of tencel fiber making beating are by 5 to 5 weight proportions, copy paper with cylinder mould machine, conventional indexs such as machine hand skill as conventional technology, page detect quantitatively, intensity are made the indexs such as leakage current, internal resistance, capacity of ultracapacitor testing capacitor.
The routine data list of each of above-mentioned each embodiment is as follows:
Figure G2009101540580D00061

Claims (5)

1. super electrolytic capacitor paper, it is characterized in that: this super electrolytic capacitor paper is copied paper by pineapple fibre fiber and tencel fiber and is constituted, and the pineapple fibre fiber is 10~80% by weight percentage, and tencel fiber is 20~90%; The beating degree of described pineapple jute pulp is 18~88 ° of SR, and the beating degree of tencel fiber is 15~86 ° of SR.
2. a kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pineapple fibre fiber is 30~70% by weight percentage, and tencel fiber is 30~70%.
3. a kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pineapple fibre fiber is 40~60% by weight percentage, and tencel fiber is 40~60%.
4. according to the described a kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper of any claim of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that: the beating degree of pineapple jute pulp is 25~65 ° of SR, and the degree of beating of tencel fiber is 55~85 ° of SR.
5. according to the described a kind of super electrolytic capacitor paper of any claim of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that: the tightness of this super electrolytic capacitor paper is 0.20~0.50g/cm 3
CN2009101540580A 2009-10-23 2009-10-23 Super electrolytic capacitor paper Active CN101696558B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104294711B (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-09-21 长沙理工大学 Preparation method of insulation paper containing tencel fibers
CN105887553B (en) * 2014-12-26 2018-07-13 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 A kind of ultracapacitor dielectric absorption material and its production method
CN104882280A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-02 南通华裕电子有限公司 High specific volume electrolytic capacitor roll core isolation assembling method
CN108172419B (en) * 2018-01-04 2019-12-10 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 enhanced diaphragm paper for super electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN108221486B (en) * 2018-01-04 2020-12-29 浙江凯恩特种纸业有限公司 Corrosion-resistant super electrolytic capacitor diaphragm paper and preparation method thereof
CN108221487B (en) * 2018-01-04 2020-12-22 浙江凯恩特种纸业有限公司 Low-internal-resistance super electrolytic capacitor paper and preparation method thereof
CN109267415A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-25 浙江凯恩特种纸业有限公司 A kind of production method of super electrolytic capacitor diaphragm paper
CN109056403A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-21 浙江凯恩特种纸业有限公司 A kind of high intensity super electrolytic capacitor diaphragm paper and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

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CN1626731A (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-15 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 Paper of electrolytic capacitor and preparation method
CN1921040A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 Electrolytic capacitor paper

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CN1921040A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 Electrolytic capacitor paper

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