CN101688724A - Vacuum sealing system with a control method - Google Patents

Vacuum sealing system with a control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101688724A
CN101688724A CN200880022439A CN200880022439A CN101688724A CN 101688724 A CN101688724 A CN 101688724A CN 200880022439 A CN200880022439 A CN 200880022439A CN 200880022439 A CN200880022439 A CN 200880022439A CN 101688724 A CN101688724 A CN 101688724A
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China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
suction tube
sealing system
box body
vacuum sealing
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Pending
Application number
CN200880022439A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯骏洪
隽宗权
朱启武
朱卫忠
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to CN200880022439A priority Critical patent/CN101688724A/en
Publication of CN101688724A publication Critical patent/CN101688724A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/043Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum sealing system comprising a compartment (20) provided with a suction device (22), an aeration device, and a suction tube (24). One end of the suction tube is connected to a vacuum pump (26) and the other end is connected to the suction device of the compartment by means of a connection element. Said system also comprises a vacuum measuring device (29) for measuring the vacuum level, a control device for controlling the vacuum sealing system, and a switching device (25) connected to the suction tube. The switching device is closed during the evacuation of the compartment by means of the vacuum pump via the suction tube, and is open following the completion of the evacuation by means of the vacuum pump, in order to guide air into the already evacuated suction tube, enabling the automatic vacuum sealing of the compartment.

Description

Vacuum sealing system and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum system, relate generally to a kind of vacuum sealing system and control method thereof that is used for household electrical appliance, particularly refrigerator.
Background technology
As everyone knows, food can store at low temperatures, with refrigeration or freezing the storage relatively than the long time.The length of food storage time not only depends on temperature and humidity, but also is subjected to the influence of factors such as oxygen content in the food storage surrounding air for example and bacterium.In order to obtain the longer food storage time, be desirable to provide a kind of storage condition, for example just as the vacuum seal box body with low oxygen content and lower bacteria levels.
The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of ZL03245813.4 has been introduced a kind of vacuum sealing system, and described vacuum sealing system is attached on the stored under refrigeration compartment of refrigerator, as shown in Figure 1 (according to Fig. 1 of the accompanying drawing in the specification of Chinese patent ZL03245813.4 1).This vacuum sealing system comprises fruits and vegetables compartment 3, and this compartment is attached on the stored under refrigeration compartment of refrigerator.The fruits and vegetables compartment successively and sequentially by means of suction nozzle 4, guiding tube 2, be used for control valve 8 and vavuum pump 1 that air supplies with and be communicated with extraneous air.Vavuum pump 1 is connected to the controller 16 that is used to vacuumize.The control valve 8 that is used for the air supply is check-valves.After vavuum pump 1 had stopped its operation, this check-valves prevented that extraneous air from entering in guiding tube 2 and the fruits and vegetables compartment 3, and like this, the vacuum seal of system is maintained.Because fruits and vegetables compartment 3 and guiding tube 2 are connected to each other by means of suction nozzle 4, therefore are difficult between and prevent the gap that leakage takes place.After vavuum pump 1 had stopped its operation, extraneous air can enter fruits and vegetables compartment 3 by this gap, thereby makes the vacuum level in the fruits and vegetables compartment 3 reduce gradually, and like this, whole system can lose vacuum seal.Even the gap between fruits and vegetables compartment 3 and guiding tube 2 is very little in vacuum, but for the user, when opening refrigerator and carry out other actions, be difficult to clash into each other fruits and vegetables compartment 3, thereby can make fruits and vegetables compartment 3 separate with guiding tube 2, this can cause fruits and vegetables compartment 3 to lose vacuum seal.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of improved vacuum sealing system.This vacuum sealing system can be realized the vacuum seal of box body automatically after vacuumizing.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of control method that is used for vacuum sealing system.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the vacuum sealing system of embodiments of the present invention comprises box body, and described box body has aspirator, air-breather and suction tube.One end of described suction tube is connected to vavuum pump, and the other end is connected to the aspirator of box body separably by means of connector.And described vacuum sealing system also comprises the vacuum measuring device that is used to measure vacuum level, control device and the switching device that is used to control vacuum sealing system, and described switching device is connected to suction tube.In the process that via suction tube box body is vacuumized by means of vavuum pump, described switching device is in the closed position and prevent that extraneous air from entering in the suction tube.Finish by means of vavuum pump vacuumize after, described switching device is shown in an open position, so that air is directed in the suction tube that has been evacuated.
As the further improvement to vacuum sealing system of the present invention, described switching device is a check-valves.
As the further improvement to vacuum sealing system of the present invention, described vacuum measuring device is the vacuum transducer that is connected to suction tube.
As the further improvement to vacuum sealing system of the present invention, described control device comprises circuit board and control panel, and wherein, described control panel comprises starting button and alarm button.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method that is used for vacuum sealing system, and wherein, described vacuum sealing system comprises box body, and described box body has aspirator, air-breather and suction tube.One end of described suction tube is connected to vacuum extractor, and the other end is connected to the aspirator of box body separably by means of connector.And described vacuum sealing system also comprises vacuum measuring device and control device.Described control method may further comprise the steps:
-switching device that is connected to suction tube is provided;
-by means of control device switching device is moved to the closed position;
-by means of control device starting vacuum extractor, it begins box body is vacuumized;
-measure the vacuum level of described system and send feedback signal by means of vacuum measuring device to control device;
-stop vacuum extractor by means of control device according to feedback signal from vacuum measuring device;
-by means of control device switching device is transformed to the starting position.
As the further improvement to control method of the present invention, described switching device is a check-valves.
As the further improvement to control method of the present invention, described vacuum measuring device is the vacuum transducer that is connected to suction tube.Described vacuum extractor is a vavuum pump.
As the further improvement to control method of the present invention, described control device comprises circuit board and control panel, and wherein, described control panel comprises starting button and alarm button.
Effect of the present invention is as follows: by installing switching device additional, extraneous air can be directed in the suction tube after vacuum system is vacuumized.Pressure differential between suction tube and the box body that is evacuated seals box body automatically, and prevents the vacuum level that loses in the box body owing to revealing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the figure of the vacuum system of traditional refrigerator;
Fig. 2 shows the figure of the vacuum sealing system of embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the control method of vacuum sealing system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the stereogram of box body of the vacuum sealing system of embodiments of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the vacuum sealing system of embodiments of the present invention comprises box body 20, and wherein, an end of box body 20 is provided with air-breather 21, and the other end is provided with aspirator 22.Air-breather 21 and aspirator 22 can be check-valves.
Box body 20 is connected to this suction tube 24 by means of jockey 23, and described jockey 23 is attached to an end of box body 20 and an end of suction tube 24 respectively.Suction tube 24 can be copper pipe or plastic tube.Its structure improves very high airtight level must for suction tube 24.The other end of suction tube 24 is connected to vacuum extractor 26, for example vavuum pump.In order to reduce noise in the operating process of vacuum extractor 26, the device 27 that is used to eliminate noise is attached to vavuum pump.Four-way connector 31 is attached to suction tube 24.This four-way connector is connected to switching device 25 and vacuum measuring device 29.In this embodiment, switching device 25 is check-valves.If this check-valves is in the closed position, prevent that extraneous air from arriving suction tube 24.If this check-valves is shown in an open position, extraneous air is directed in the suction tube 24 with certain flow velocity.In this embodiment, vacuum measuring device 29 is vacuum transducers, and it can measure the variation of the vacuum level in the suction tube 24.Because suction tube 24 is connected with box body, therefore, if vacuum extractor 26 work, then the variation of the vacuum level in the suction tube 24 is the variation of the vacuum level in the box body 20.
Vacuum sealing system also has control device.This control device comprises circuit board 28 and control panel 32.Circuit board 28 is connected to switching device 25, vacuum extractor 26, vacuum measuring device 29 and control panel 32, and receives feedback signal from these devices, and sends corresponding order.Starting button 32 and alarm button 34 are attached to control panel 32.The effect of starting button 32 is starting vacuum extractors.The effect of alarm button 34 is output alarm signals when vacuum sealing system is in the abnormal operation state.In another Chinese patent application " refrigerator and control method (Elektrischer K ü hlschrank mit Vakuumfrischhaltesystemnebst Steuerungsverfahren) thereof " that proposes by applicant of the present invention with vacuum fresh-keeping system, describe the warning function of vacuum sealing system in detail, therefore saved the description that repeats.
As shown in Figure 3, the step of the control method of vacuum sealing system of the present invention is as follows: the user is the starting button on the actuation control panel 32 32 and start the process that vacuumizes at first.Control panel 28 is judged the position of switching device 25.If switching device 25 is shown in an open position, control panel 28 is given an order switching device is switched to the closed position.At last, control panel 28 is given an order and is started vacuum extractor 26, and described vacuum extractor 26 beginnings vacuumize by means of 24 pairs of box bodys 20 of suction tube.Simultaneously, vacuum measuring device 29 is measured the vacuum level in the suction tube 24 continuously and show measured value on control panel 28.If the vacuum level in the suction tube 24 does not reach the regulated value of previous setting, control panel 28 is given an order, and keeps the operation of vacuum extractor 26 whereby.After certain hour, when the vacuum level in the suction tube 24 had reached the regulated value of previous setting, control panel 28 sent the order of the operation that stops vacuum extractor 26.At last, after the operation that stops vacuum extractor 26, control panel 28 is given an order, and this order switches to open position with switching device 25 from the closed position, and extraneous air is imported suction tube 24 with certain flow velocity.Thereby, finish the process that vacuumizes.
As shown in Figure 4, box body 20 comprises base portion 204 and cover cap 202, and base portion 204 is sealed by means of cover cap 202.Air-breather 21 and aspirator 22 are attached to the two ends of cover cap 202 respectively.Jockey 23 on the cover cap 202 is connected to aspirator 22.In the present invention, after switching device 25 was switched to open position, extraneous air flowed into suction tube 24 and arrives aspirator 22 through connector 23.Because box body 20 is evacuated, therefore, between box body 20 inside and outside, have pressure differential, like this, external air pressure produces extruding on aspirator 22, and realization is to the vacuum seal of box body 20.At design aspect, this aspirator 22 is check-valves.At another Chinese patent application that proposes by applicant of the present invention " vacuum crisper and use household electrical appliance (the Vakuumfrischhaltedose und diese Vakuumfrischhaltedose verwendendeelektrische of this vacuum crisper
Figure G2008800224397D00051
) " in describe the particular design of aspirator 22 in detail, thereby, save further description at this.Because the vacuum seal point of box body 20 is in the position of aspirator 22 on cover cap 202, therefore, to reveal or get loose even exist at the some place of jockey 23, air also only can reach connector 23 and suction tube 24, and does not reach box body 20.The vacuum seal of box body 20 can not be subjected to the harmful effect of the leakage of appearance on connector 23 and the suction tube 24.
Vacuum sealing system of the present invention can use individually, but also can be installed in the household electrical appliance also as annex.Especially, it can be attached on household electric refrigerator or the freezer unit.In this case, box body 20 can be used in the stored under refrigeration compartment of refrigerator.But suction tube 24 sinks are in the froth bed of the compartment of refrigerator.The connector 23 that links to each other with suction tube 24 can be attached on the inwall of stored under refrigeration compartment.The door that control panel 32 can be attached to refrigerator go up or the inwall of stored under refrigeration compartment on so that can be by user's simple operations.
Must be pointed out that the description of front only relates to one embodiment of the present invention.Those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust the present invention on the basis of considering aforesaid embodiment suitably, and does not need creationary work.For example, the switching device 25 of the embodiment among Fig. 2 of this aspect is a check-valves.Yet, also can adopt another traditional switching device to come to import extraneous air, at closed position sealing suction tube 24, as long as can realize this function at open position.And aspect the position of vacuum measuring device 29, it can for example be attached to suction tube 24 or also can be attached to box body 20, as long as can realize measuring in real time the function of variation of the vacuum level of vacuum system.These suitable adjustment still belong in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. vacuum sealing system, comprise: box body, described box body has aspirator, air-breather and suction tube, wherein, one end of described suction tube is connected to vavuum pump, the other end is connected to the aspirator of box body separably by means of connector, described vacuum sealing system also has the vacuum measuring device that is used to measure vacuum level, with the control device that is used to control vacuum sealing system, it is characterized in that, also comprise switching device, described switching device is connected to suction tube, described switching device is in the closed position when box body being vacuumized via suction tube by means of vavuum pump, preventing that extraneous air from entering into suction tube, and described switching device is shown in an open position after vacuumizing finishing by means of vavuum pump, so that air is directed in the suction tube that has been evacuated.
2. vacuum sealing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described switching device is a check-valves.
3. vacuum sealing system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described vacuum measuring device is the vacuum transducer that is connected to suction tube.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described vacuum sealing systems, it is characterized in that described control device comprises control PCB and control panel.
5. vacuum sealing system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described control panel comprises starting button and alarm button.
6. household electrical appliance, particularly refrigerator or household freezer comprise: the casing with stored under refrigeration compartment, it is characterized in that, it comprises that also wherein, described box body is installed in the stored under refrigeration compartment according to arbitrary described vacuum sealing system in the claim of front.
7. control method that is used for vacuum sealing system, wherein, described vacuum sealing system comprises box body, described box body has aspirator, air-breather and suction tube, and wherein, an end of described suction tube is connected to vacuum extractor, the other end is connected to the aspirator of box body separably by means of connector, described vacuum sealing system also comprises vacuum measuring device and control device, it is characterized in that, described control method may further comprise the steps:
-switching device that is connected to suction tube is provided;
-by means of control device switching device is moved to the closed position;
-by means of control device starting vacuum extractor, it begins box body is vacuumized;
-measure the vacuum level of described system and send feedback by means of vacuum measuring device to control device;
-stop vacuum extractor by means of control device according to the feedback of vacuum measuring device;
-by means of control device switching device is transformed to the enable possition.
8. control method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described switching device is a check-valves.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described control methods, it is characterized in that described vacuum measuring device is the vacuum transducer that is connected to suction tube, described vacuum extractor is a vavuum pump.
10. as claim 7 or 8 described control methods, it is characterized in that described control device comprises control PCB and control panel, wherein, described control panel comprises starting button and alarm button.
CN200880022439A 2007-06-28 2008-06-18 Vacuum sealing system with a control method Pending CN101688724A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN2007100247574A CN101331970B (en) 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 Vacuum preserving system and control method thereof
CN200710024757.4 2007-06-28
CN200880022439A CN101688724A (en) 2007-06-28 2008-06-18 Vacuum sealing system with a control method
PCT/EP2008/057701 WO2009000724A1 (en) 2007-06-28 2008-06-18 Vacuum sealing system with a control method

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CN103017441A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 海尔集团技术研发中心 Refrigerator with vacuumizing device and control method thereof
CN111987574A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-24 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Two-phase immersed heat dissipation device of optical fiber laser

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CN104616800B (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-09-14 贵州星天电线电缆有限公司 A kind of hot type expanding Optical Fiber Composite aluminium alloy frame hollow wire
CN109984617B (en) * 2018-01-02 2021-09-21 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance and control method thereof
CN113623919B (en) * 2020-05-08 2022-04-19 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN114061222A (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-02-18 海信容声(广东)冷柜有限公司 Refrigerator
CN114370737B (en) * 2020-10-15 2024-08-20 海信冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator vacuumizing control method and refrigerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103017441A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 海尔集团技术研发中心 Refrigerator with vacuumizing device and control method thereof
CN103017441B (en) * 2011-09-28 2015-02-04 海尔集团技术研发中心 Refrigerator with vacuumizing device and control method thereof
CN111987574A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-24 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Two-phase immersed heat dissipation device of optical fiber laser

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EP2162690B1 (en) 2018-08-08
RU2010101157A (en) 2011-08-10
EP2162690A1 (en) 2010-03-17
CN101331970B (en) 2011-04-27
RU2470239C2 (en) 2012-12-20
WO2009000724A1 (en) 2008-12-31
CN101331970A (en) 2008-12-31

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