CN101685299A - Device for controlling flow in compact district of people stream - Google Patents
Device for controlling flow in compact district of people stream Download PDFInfo
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- CN101685299A CN101685299A CN200810200545A CN200810200545A CN101685299A CN 101685299 A CN101685299 A CN 101685299A CN 200810200545 A CN200810200545 A CN 200810200545A CN 200810200545 A CN200810200545 A CN 200810200545A CN 101685299 A CN101685299 A CN 101685299A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for controlling the flow in a compact district of people stream, comprising an entrance turnstile, a singlechip processing unit, a monitoring display, an input deviceand an exist turnstile, wherein, each component is connected by wires and communication cables; the singlechip processing unit is connected with the entrance turnstile in the front, is connected withthe exist turnstile in the rear, and is connected with the monitoring display and the input device in the middle; a counter on the entrance turnstile generates optoelectronic pulses of which the number is in direct proportion to the number of revolution times of the turnstile; the optical pulse number is read by a singlechip and compared with a preset value of the singlechip processing unit; oncethe number achieves the preset value, the entrance turnstile is locked immediately; the number of optoelectronic pulses generated by the entrance turnstile is read by the singlechip, and the real-timestatistical number of people of the singlechip processing unit can be subtracted, so that the number of people passing in and the number of people passing out of the control district are balanced. The invention has the positive effects of setting the optimum number of visitors according to different contents, controlling the number of visitors by the turnstile and the singlechip, improving the visiting efficiency and safety, and being convenient for management and being easy to be implemented and popularized.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to Single-chip Controlling (containing automation equipment, instrument and meter, traffic, machinery, building etc.) technical field, specifically, is a kind of device that utilizes monolithic processor control device that the flow in crowded district is controlled.
[background technology]
From 2008, China national and each province's municipalization nearly thousand tame museums, memorial museum and bases for patriotic education were carried out and are opened for free, or open for free festivals or holidays, and this behave has been subjected to extensive welcome in various places.One time, the enthusiasm that people visit is surging, and each open place number of people is numerous, queues long queue.For the ease of management, the visit effect of receiving, what generally carried out various places is the measure of " freely not free of charge ", admission by ticket only is controlled the visit flow to visit ticket, visitor number is limited in the scope of " optimum capacity ".And the mode of giving ticket normally: group preengages in advance, leads ticket in advance; The individual traveler shifts to an earlier date phone or online order, gets the visit ticket with the reservation scene; (if also the having a surplus ticket) of directly leading ticket to visit at the scene also arranged.Such control is generally still passable, and still, if run into two-day weekend, festivals or holidays, visitor number can obviously increase, and usually quick-fried squeezing of some period, the situation in place " overstaffed " occurs visiting.At this moment, visit for guaranteeing effect, managerial personnel normally with evening to spectators block and waiting in line outdoors, by manually carrying out flow control, measure to reenter and visit.Like this, in the process of ticket checking, need in time adjust entering of visit personnel according to the stream of people's change conditions, working strength is big, and efficient is low, and the safety that can't guarantee to visit directly influences the quality and the efficient of " opening for free " with orderly.
How to improve the utilization factor of museum, memorial museum and bases for patriotic education, accomplish reasonable management, human-based management, and alleviate staff's labour intensity, become these current urgent problems in open place.
Present existing relevant device has:
1, AFC system has dissimilar products such as fingerprint gate, electrostatic prevention gate, is characterized in: can network, have the function of data management statistics; The admission ticket kind comprises disposable admission ticket and muptiple-use use admission ticket; Can calculate amount receivable automatically by admission ticket kind, discount mode; Can add up amount of money of selling when order of classes or grades at school or the like automatically; But do not have the flow dynamics control function, do not have the Presentation Function that allows inlet.
2, no lock ticket-validating machine is characterized in: the staff and is presented on the screen with the bar code on the handheld device scanning admission ticket during ticket checking, can show that the information of this admission ticket has: details and cause of invalidity such as admission ticket kind, price, number.
These equipment all are applied at present generally the place that tourist attraction, subway, bus station etc. are provided with the AFC (Automatic Fare Collection) function, and still needleless is to the control device of the flow in the crowded district of " freely not free of charge " such as the museum that opens for free, memorial museums.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of monolithic processor control device that utilizes to set and control, make the control device of the flow in compact district of people stream that the visiting activity high-level efficiency carries out visiting the stream of people.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of control device of flow in compact district of people stream, contain import gate, single-chip microcomputer processing unit, display, input equipment and outlet gate, each parts is connected with telecommunication cable by electric wire, it is characterized in that, single-chip microcomputer processing unit front end connects the import gate, the rear end connects the outlet gate, middle display and the input equipment of connecting; On the import gate, be provided with photoelectric counter, making the import gate promptly is gate, it also is stream of people's event counter, the photoimpact number that the rotation generation of gate railing is directly proportional with the gate rotating speed, the photoimpact number is by the single-chip microcomputer interpretation, and data constantly increase progressively, and compares with the setting people numerical value of single-chip microcomputer processing unit, in case reach stream of people's setting value of single-chip microcomputer processing unit, the import gate is promptly locked; The setting number of single-chip microcomputer processing unit is set or is adjusted by input equipment, and the watch-dog of single-chip microcomputer processing unit can carry out real-time monitoring to visiting the place; On the outlet gate, be provided with counter equally, the outlet gate equally promptly is a gate, it also is stream of people's event counter, the gate railing rotates and produces the photoimpact number that is directly proportional with the gate rotating speed, the photoimpact number is by the single-chip microcomputer interpretation, the corresponding real-time statistics number that deducts the single-chip microcomputer processing unit of energy makes the number balance between imports and exports in the control area, and visitor number remains in the range of control.
Described import gate and outlet gate are three bars rotation gate or open and close gate type brake machine.
Described single-chip microcomputer processing unit is gathered input block, motor-driven output unit, the digital demonstration of LED and keyboard by single-chip microcomputer, photoelectricity and is constituted.
Described single-chip microcomputer processing unit is provided with numeric display unit, can show in time that the people completely maybe can enter number; Display device is two LED nixie displaies.
The good effect of the control device of the stream of people of the present invention compact district flow is:
(1) visit content according to difference, can set only visitor number, input is convenient, adjusts easily.
(2) utilize the import and export gate to count, carry out number control by single-chip microcomputer, reach setting range after, measure and reenter, control suitable visitor number, visit efficient and security are all increased, also made things convenient for management.
(3) slave unit itself can utilize existing equipment transformation, also can buy existing parts and assemble, and implements easily, promotes easily.
[description of drawings]
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the control device of the stream of people of the present invention compact district flow;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the FB(flow block) of the control device of the stream of people of the present invention compact district flow;
Accompanying drawing 3 is people's flow counting and gate control flow chart;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the circuit diagram of the control device of the stream of people of the present invention compact district flow.
Label among the figure is respectively:
1, import gate, 2, the single-chip microcomputer processing unit, 3, watch-dog,
4, input equipment, 5, the outlet gate.
[embodiment]
Provide the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to following implementation scope.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1.A kind of control device of flow in compact district of people stream, contain import gate 1, single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2, display 3, input equipment 4 and outlet gate 5, each parts is connected with telecommunication cable by electric wire, single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2 front ends connect import gate 1, the rear end connects outlet gate 5, middle display 3 and the input equipment 4 of connecting.
Described import gate 1 and outlet gate 5 can adopt three bars rotation gate or open and close gate type brake machine.Present embodiment adopts three bars rotation gate.
On import gate 1, be provided with photoelectric counter, photoelectric counter is connected with single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2 by cable, making import gate 1 promptly is gate, it also is stream of people's event counter, the photoimpact number that the rotation generation of gate railing is directly proportional with the gate rotating speed, this photoimpact number is by the single-chip microcomputer interpretation of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2, data constantly increase progressively, and compare with stream of people's setting value of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2, in case reach stream of people's setting value of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2, import gate 1 is promptly locked.If desired, can numeric display unit be set in the venue porch---two LED nixie displaies.There is the demonstration of related parameter to operate respectively, but on four LED charactrons of No. 1, No. 2, shows simultaneously.Four LED charactrons of No. 1 are used to show the actual flow value, and four LED charactrons of No. 2 are used to show flow setting value; Like this, can remind and wait for the personnel that march into the arena and visit, how many planned numbers also remain has, and estimating also will need how long to wait, so that adjust the schedule of oneself.
Single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2 is gathered input block, motor-driven output unit, the digital demonstration of LED, keyboard etc. by single-chip microcomputer, photoelectricity and is constituted.
The control of 2 pairs of import gates of single-chip microcomputer processing unit: single-chip microcomputer is gathered input block, motor-driven output unit through photoelectricity, realizes the control that gate is opened or closed by solenoid valve and gate bar; Single-chip microcomputer calculates the size of importing and exporting flow difference (net value), guarantees that the flow number in setting-up time is certain, judges the duty of gate and controls opening or closing of import gate.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2～4.The control flow of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2 is: single-chip microcomputer → import gate (photoelectricity collection input block) → outlet gate (setting value detecting unit).This is a closed-loop device, realizes the detection of dynamic and the control of flow, and its core is flow detection and gate drive controlling.After entering master routine, device is in Automatic Cycle collection and gate state of a control, and single-chip microcomputer detects flow value and setting value compares, and determines opening or closing of gate; Device is provided with relay indicating light and malfunction indicator lamp.
The setting number of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2 is set or is adjusted by input equipment 4, after input equipment 4 energisings, enters the flow show state automatically, gathers keyboard data simultaneously, judges whether to enter button the upper limit parameter value is set.The upper limit parameter value can be determined according to field condition, adjust in 100～9999 scopes.
The watch-dog 3 of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2 can carry out real-time monitoring to visiting the scene; This supervisory system after closing the shop can with security system networking work.
On outlet gate 5, be provided with photoelectric counter equally, outlet gate 5 equally promptly is a gate, it also is stream of people's event counter, the gate railing rotates and produces the photoimpact number that is directly proportional with the gate number of revolutions, this photoimpact number makes corresponding the successively decreasing of real-time statistics number of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2 by the single-chip microcomputer interpretation of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2, increases with decontrol, the number that makes into keeps balance with the number of going out, and the visitor number in the control zone is remained in the setting range.
The control device of the stream of people of the present invention compact district flow is powered by the 220V power supply.
The parts of described import gate 1, single-chip microcomputer processing unit 2, display 3, input equipment 4 and outlet gate 5 can be buied from the market, but, Control Software then needs according to circumstances specifically to develop, and this can accomplish under present technical conditions fully.
Also can on the basis of present venue equipment, undergo technological transformation, to realize putting on display the high-efficient operation of venue.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of control device of flow in compact district of people stream, contain import gate, single-chip microcomputer processing unit, display, input equipment and outlet gate, each parts is connected with telecommunication cable by electric wire, it is characterized in that, single-chip microcomputer processing unit front end connects the import gate, the rear end connects the outlet gate, middle display and the input equipment of connecting; On the import gate, be provided with photoelectric counter, the photoimpact number that the rotation generation of gate railing is directly proportional with the gate number of revolutions, the photoimpact number is by the single-chip microcomputer interpretation, data constantly increase progressively, compare with the setting people numerical value of single-chip microcomputer processing unit, in case reach stream of people's setting value of single-chip microcomputer processing unit, the import gate is promptly locked; The setting number of single-chip microcomputer processing unit is set or is adjusted by input equipment, and the watch-dog of single-chip microcomputer processing unit can carry out real-time monitoring to visiting the place; On the outlet gate, be provided with counter equally, the gate railing rotates and produces the photoimpact number that is directly proportional with the gate number of revolutions, the photoimpact number is by the single-chip microcomputer interpretation, can deduct the real-time statistics number of single-chip microcomputer processing unit, make the number turnover balance in the control area, visitor number remains in the range of control.
2, the control device of flow in compact district of people stream according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described import gate and outlet gate are three bars rotation gate or open and close gate type brake machine.
3, the control device of flow in compact district of people stream according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer processing unit is gathered input block, motor-driven output unit, the digital demonstration of LED and keyboard by single-chip microcomputer, photoelectricity and constituted.
4, the control device of flow in compact district of people stream according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with numeric display unit.
5, the control device of flow in compact district of people stream according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described numeric display unit is the LED nixie display.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810200545A CN101685299A (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Device for controlling flow in compact district of people stream |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810200545A CN101685299A (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Device for controlling flow in compact district of people stream |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101685299A true CN101685299A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
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| CN200810200545A Pending CN101685299A (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Device for controlling flow in compact district of people stream |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104157051A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | Counting method applied to three-roller lock gate |
| CN104318712A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 兴化市第二实验小学 | Corridor stampede-preventing warning device |
| CN104637872A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-20 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Method for manufacturing oxide semiconductor thin film transistor array substrate |
| CN104700477A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-10 | 大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司 | Method and device for safety control of nuclear power plants |
| CN106067199A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | 刘健 | A kind of computer program controlling platform ticket checking machine gate and computer network thereof |
| CN106067200A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | 刘健 | A kind of computer program controlling platform ticket checking machine gate and programmable control system |
| CN106105885A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 韦美红 | View and admire harvesting strawberry cultivating canopy automatic control system |
| CN106204764A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-07 | 刘健 | A kind of computer program controlling platform ticket checking machine gate and train marshalling list system |
| CN107992786A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of people streams in public places amount statistical method and system based on face |
| CN111797964A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 杭州复兴地铁设备维护有限公司 | Urban rail transit system passenger flow real-time detection device and method |
| CN107392378B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-11-06 | 海南师范大学 | Tourist attraction visitor flow early warning platform |
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 CN CN200810200545A patent/CN101685299A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104157051A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | Counting method applied to three-roller lock gate |
| CN104157051B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-06-01 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | A kind of method of counting being applied to triroller gate |
| CN104318712A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 兴化市第二实验小学 | Corridor stampede-preventing warning device |
| CN104700477B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-07-20 | 大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司 | A kind of npp safety control method and device |
| CN104700477A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-10 | 大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司 | Method and device for safety control of nuclear power plants |
| CN104637872B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-12-15 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | The preparation method of oxide semiconductor thin-film transistor array base palte |
| CN104637872A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-20 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Method for manufacturing oxide semiconductor thin film transistor array substrate |
| CN106067200A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | 刘健 | A kind of computer program controlling platform ticket checking machine gate and programmable control system |
| CN106067199A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | 刘健 | A kind of computer program controlling platform ticket checking machine gate and computer network thereof |
| CN106204764A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-07 | 刘健 | A kind of computer program controlling platform ticket checking machine gate and train marshalling list system |
| CN106105885A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 韦美红 | View and admire harvesting strawberry cultivating canopy automatic control system |
| CN107992786A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of people streams in public places amount statistical method and system based on face |
| CN107392378B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-11-06 | 海南师范大学 | Tourist attraction visitor flow early warning platform |
| CN111797964A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 杭州复兴地铁设备维护有限公司 | Urban rail transit system passenger flow real-time detection device and method |
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Open date: 20100331 |