CN107392378B - Tourist attraction visitor flow early warning platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tourist attraction tourist flow early warning platform, and relates to the field of attraction management. This tourist attraction visitor flow early warning platform includes: the system comprises a first counter, a second counter, a server, a first gate and a second gate; the tourist attraction is provided with M inlets, each inlet is provided with the first counter and the first gate, the first counter is connected with the first gate, the tourist attraction is provided with N outlets, each outlet is provided with the second counter and the second gate, and the second counter is connected with the second gate; wherein M and N are natural numbers greater than 1. The invention schedules the flow of the tourists which can enter the tourist attraction at the next moment in real time according to the total amount of the tourists entering the tourist attraction at the current moment, thereby avoiding the congestion in the tourist attraction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of scenic spot management, in particular to a tourist spot tourist flow early warning platform.
Background
With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards of people, in the holiday period, people do not want to limit own living tracks in daily workplaces or daily living places, but take various vehicles to travel to famous tourist attractions at home and abroad, on one hand, the visual field of people can be widened, own knowledge can be increased, and on the other hand, the people can gather energy for later work and life by changing the habitual living tracks and activating the mind and body. However, due to the same tourism habits and holiday effect, each famous tourist attraction is often full of people, too many tourists crowd in a tourist attraction with limited space, cannot normally enjoy the scenery, and bear the pressure of competing for various resources, so that the tourists are tired, cannot achieve the expected tourism effect, and are burdened by physical and mental burden.
In the prior art, in order to help tourists to know the tourist flow of each tourist attraction, the tourist flow of the tourist attraction in the past year is usually reported before holidays, and the information of the resident tourists of the tourist attraction is displayed in real time during holidays so as to warn people who do not go to the tourist attraction to change the tourist attraction and avoid the peak period of tourism. However, these approaches fail to schedule the amount of tourist traffic that can enter the tourist attraction in real time based on the total amount of tourists that can enter the tourist attraction, thereby causing congestion within the tourist attraction.
In summary, in the prior art, the flow of tourists capable of entering the tourist attraction cannot be scheduled in real time according to the total amount of the tourists entering the tourist attraction, so that the problem of congestion in the tourist attraction is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a tourist attraction tourist flow early warning platform, which is used for solving the problem that the prior art cannot schedule the tourist flow which can enter a tourist attraction in real time according to the total amount of tourists entering the tourist attraction, so that the congestion in the tourist attraction is caused.
The embodiment of the invention provides a tourist attraction tourist flow early warning platform, which comprises: the system comprises a first counter, a second counter, a server, a first gate and a second gate;
the tourist attraction is provided with M inlets, each inlet is provided with the first counter and the first gate, the first counter is electrically connected with the first gate, the tourist attraction is provided with N outlets, each outlet is provided with the second counter and the second gate, and the second counter is electrically connected with the second gate; wherein M and N are natural numbers greater than 1;
the server is used for every TSReading the total amount of tourists entering the corresponding entrance counted by each first counter and the total amount of tourists leaving the corresponding exit counted by each second counter, calculating the total amount of tourists staying in the tourist attraction at the current moment according to the total amount of tourists entering the corresponding entrance and the total amount of tourists leaving the corresponding exit, and storing the total amount; the system comprises a plurality of entrances, a plurality of sensors and a plurality of sensors, wherein the number of the visitors entering each entrance at the current moment and the number of the visitors entering each entrance at the last moment are used for calculating the flow of the visitors entering each entrance in a specific time period based on the total number of the visitors entering each entrance at the current moment and the total; calculating the flow rate of the tourists of each exit in a specific time period based on the total quantity of the tourists leaving each exit at the current moment and the total quantity of the tourists leaving each exit at the last moment; wherein the specific time period is the time from the last moment to the current moment;
the server calculates the mean value and the variance of the guest flow of each inlet based on the guest flow of each inlet in each time period of k specific time periods, and calculates the mean value and the variance of the guest flow of each outlet based on the guest flow of each outlet in each time period of k specific time periods;
the server establishes the following criteria 1, 2 and 3 according to the total amount of resident tourists in the tourist attraction at the current moment, the mean value and variance of the flow of the tourists at each entrance and the mean value and variance of the flow of the tourists at each exit;
criterion 1:
wherein Sum (i) is the total amount of tourists staying in the tourist attraction at the ith moment,
for the pre-estimated total amount of guest residency in the tourist attraction at time i +1,
the optimal tourist flow is pre-scheduled for the ith entrance in the tourist attraction at the (i + 1) th moment,
is the mean value of the guest flow of the I-th entry, σ l]Is the variance of the guest flow for the ith entry,
for the optimization factor at the i +1 th entry,
the average value of the flow of the tourists at the q-th exit is MaxNum, which is the maximum resident amount of the tourists in the tourist attraction;
criterion 2:
wherein,
the tourist growth rate in the tourist area from the ith moment to the (i + 1) th moment is shown as MaxPr, and the maximum tourist growth rate in the tourist area from the ith moment to the (i + 1) th moment is shown as MaxPr;
criterion 3:
the server comprehensively analyzes the rule 1, the rule 2 and the rule 3 by using an optimal linear programming principle to obtain an optimization factor of the i +1 th moment of each entrance, calculates the optimal pre-scheduled visitor flow rate of the i +1 th moment of each entrance according to the optimization factor, and correspondingly sends the optimal pre-scheduled visitor flow rate to each first gate display screen.
Preferably, the first counter and the second counter are both in communication with a server by means of a wireless network.
Preferably, the first gate and the second gate communicate with a server by means of a wireless network.
Preferably, the tourist attraction management system further comprises a terminal, wherein the terminal is arranged in a tourist management center of the tourist attraction and is used for inputting the maximum total amount of tourist residences and the maximum increase rate of tourists in the tourist attraction in each specific time period.
Preferably, the terminal is further configured to display the total amount of resident tourists in the tourist attraction at the current moment.
Preferably, the terminal communicates with the server in a wired or wireless manner.
In the embodiment of the invention, the total amount of tourists entering the scenic area at each acquisition moment and the mean and variance of the flow of the tourists at each inlet in a specific time period are calculated in real time by acquiring the total amount of the tourists entering the corresponding inlet counted by each first counter and the total amount of the tourists leaving the corresponding outlet counted by each second counter, the server establishes the criterion 1, the criterion 2 and the criterion 3 according to the total amount of the tourists staying in the scenic area at the current moment, the mean and variance of the flow of the tourists at each inlet and the mean and variance of the flow of the tourists at each outlet, comprehensively analyzes the criterion 1, the criterion 2 and the criterion 3 by using the optimal linear programming principle to obtain the optimization factor at the next moment of each inlet, and calculates the pre-scheduled optimal flow of the tourists at the next moment of each inlet according to the optimization factor, namely, the total amount of the tourists entering the scenic area at the current moment, the next visitor flow that can get into in the tourist attraction of real-time scheduling to congestion in the tourist attraction has been avoided, through the real-time change of the total amount of residing according to the visitor of this mode, can the dynamic regulation and control entry visitor flow, make the mode of regulation and control entry visitor flow nimble more and accurate, reached real-time early warning's purpose.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of a tourist spot tourist traffic early warning platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a first gate; 2. a second gate; 3. a first counter; 4. a second counter; 5. a server; 6. and (4) a terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 exemplarily shows a connection schematic diagram of a tourist spot tourist traffic early warning platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention, where the tourist spot tourist traffic early warning platform includes a first counter 3, a second counter 4, a server 5, a first gate 1, and a second gate 2.
The tourist attraction is provided with M inlets, each inlet is provided with the first counter 3 and the first gate 1, the first counter 3 is electrically connected with the first gate 1, the tourist attraction is provided with N outlets, each outlet is provided with the second counter 4 and the second gate 2, and the second counter 4 is electrically connected with the second gate 2; wherein M and N are natural numbers greater than 1.
The server 5 is used for every TSReading the total amount of tourists entering the corresponding entrance counted by each first counter 3 and the total amount of tourists leaving the corresponding exit counted by each second counter 4 at a time, calculating the total amount of tourists staying in the tourist area at the current moment according to the total amount of tourists entering the corresponding entrance and the total amount of tourists leaving the corresponding exit, and storing the total amount of tourists; the system comprises a plurality of entrances, a plurality of sensors and a plurality of sensors, wherein the number of the visitors entering each entrance at the current moment and the number of the visitors entering each entrance at the last moment are used for calculating the flow of the visitors entering each entrance in a specific time period based on the total number of the visitors entering each entrance at the current moment and the total; calculating the flow rate of the tourists of each exit in a specific time period based on the total quantity of the tourists leaving each exit at the current moment and the total quantity of the tourists leaving each exit at the last moment; wherein, the specific time period is the time from the last moment to the current moment.
It is assumed that the total number of guests entering the corresponding entry counted at the ith time of each first counter is Count _ in [ l ] [ i ], where i ═ 1 … n is a sampling time, and l ═ 1 … M is an entry number, and represents the 1 st entry, the 2 nd entry, and the mth entry, respectively.
Further, it is assumed that the total number of guests leaving the corresponding exit counted at the ith time of each second counter is Count _ out [ q ] [ i ], i ═ 1 … N is a sampling time, and q ═ 1 … N is an exit number, and indicates the 1 st exit, the 2 nd exit, and the nth exit, respectively.
Furthermore, the server 5 calculates and stores the total amount of the resident tourists in the tourist attraction at the current time based on the total amount of the tourists entering at each entrance and the total amount of the tourists leaving at each exit, and includes:
the server 5 calculates the total amount of resident tourists in the tourist attraction at the current moment according to the following formula (1).
Wherein, Count _ in [ l ] [ i ] is the total amount of tourists entering the ith entrance at the ith moment, Count _ out [ q ] [ i ] is the total amount of tourists leaving the qth exit at the ith moment, and Sum (i) is the total amount of tourists staying in the tourist attraction at the ith moment.
It should be noted that the server 5 calculates the flow rate of the guest entering each entrance in a specific time period according to the following formula (2) based on the total number of guests entering each entrance at the present time and the total number of guests entering each entrance at the previous time.
x[l][i]＝Count_in[l][i]-Count_in[l][i-1](2)
Wherein, Count _ in [ l ] [ i-1] is the total amount of tourists entering the ith inlet at the ith-1 moment, and x [ l ] [ i ] is the flow rate of the tourists entering the ith inlet in a specific time period, wherein the specific time period is [ i-1, i ], which is the time from the ith-1 moment to the ith moment.
It should be noted that the server 5 calculates the flow rate of the guest at each exit in the specific time period based on the total number of the guests leaving each exit at the present time and the total number of the guests leaving each exit at the previous time, and calculates the flow rate of the guest at each exit in the specific time period according to the following formula (3).
y[q][i]＝Count_out[q][i]-Count_out[q][i-1](3)
Wherein, the Count _ out [ q ] [ i-1] is the total number of the leaving visitors of the qth outlet at the ith-1 moment, and the y [ q ] [ i ] is the flow rate of the q outlet in a specific time period.
The method comprises the following steps that in the prior art, the flow of tourists capable of entering a tourist attraction can not be scheduled in real time according to the total amount of the tourists entering the tourist attraction, so that congestion in the tourist attraction is avoided, namely, the next moment, namely the moment (i + 1), and the pre-estimated total amount of tourists staying in the tourist attraction at the moment (i + 1) is shown in a formula (4);
wherein,
for the pre-estimated total amount of guest residency in the tourist attraction at time i +1,
the optimal tourist flow is pre-scheduled for the ith entrance in the tourist attraction at the (i + 1) th moment,
the estimated tourist flow is the estimated tourist flow of the q export in the tourist attraction at the moment i + 1.
Due to the fact that
Is an outlet, and the flow of the tourists cannot be controlled, the embodiment of the invention directly passes through the mean value of the flow of the tourists of the q-th outlet
Estimating
But instead of the other end of the tube
Is controllable, therefore, the invention regulates and controls by establishing formula (5)
The equation (5) is:
it should be noted that, in the present invention, the server calculates the mean and variance of the guest flow rate at each entrance based on the guest flow rate at each entrance in each time period of k specific time periods, and calculates the mean and variance of the guest flow rate at each exit based on the guest flow rate at each exit in each time period of k specific time periods.
Substituting the formula (5) into the formula (4) to obtain a formula (6);
the embodiment of the invention adopts the principle of linear programming
The maximum amount of resident visitors in the tourist attraction is less than or equal to the maximum tourist attraction and the pre-estimated growth rate is less than or equal to the maximum tourist growth rate in the tourist attraction from the ith time to the (i + 1) th time, and the following criteria 1 and 2 are established.
Criterion 1:
criterion 2:
and in order to prevent the sudden increase of the flow of the tourists at a certain entrance and cause the congestion of a certain scenic spot in the scenic spot, a criterion 3 is established:
wherein Sum (i) is the total amount of tourists staying in the tourist attraction at the ith moment,
travel for the (i + 1) th momentA pre-estimated total amount of guest residency within the scenic spot,
is the mean value of the guest flow of the I-th entry, σ l]Is the variance of the guest flow for the ith entry,
for the optimization factor at the i +1 th entry,
the average value of the flow of the tourists at the q-th exit is MaxNum, which is the maximum resident amount of the tourists in the tourist attraction;
MaxPr is the maximum rate of increase of the visitors in the tourist area from the ith time to the (i + 1) th time.
The server 5 comprehensively analyzes the criterion 1, the criterion 2 and the criterion 3 by utilizing the optimal linear programming principle to obtain the optimization factor of the i +1 th moment of each entrance
Therefore, the optimal prescheduled tourist flow of each entrance at the moment i +1 is calculated through the formula (5), and each optimal prescheduled tourist flow is correspondingly sent to each display screen of the first gate 1.
That is, the method of the present invention can control the flow of the tourists at each entrance through the pre-scheduled optimal tourist flow displayed in real time on the display screen of the first gate 1, so as to maintain the total amount of the tourists residing in the tourist attraction within a reasonable range, thereby avoiding congestion in the tourist attraction, and provide different prompt information for the tourists according to the specific expected total amount of the tourists residing by the increase rate of the tourists in the tourist attraction at one time period or the pre-estimated total amount of the tourists residing in the tourist attraction at the next time, thereby providing more predictive data for the tourists.
Optionally, the first counter 3 and the second counter 4 are both in communication with the server 5 by means of wireless network; the first gate 1 and the second gate 2 communicate with the server 5 by means of wireless network.
Optionally, a terminal 6 is further included, the terminal 6 is disposed in the tourist management center of the tourist attraction, and the terminal 6 is configured to input the maximum total amount of tourist residency and the maximum increase rate of tourists in the tourist attraction per time, and the terminal 6 is further configured to display the total amount of tourist residency in the tourist attraction at the current time.
The terminal 6 communicates with the server by wire or wirelessly.
In the embodiment of the invention, the total amount of tourists entering the scenic area at each acquisition moment and the mean and variance of the flow of the tourists at each inlet in a specific time period are calculated in real time by acquiring the total amount of the tourists entering the corresponding inlet counted by each first counter and the total amount of the tourists leaving the corresponding outlet counted by each second counter, the server establishes the criterion 1, the criterion 2 and the criterion 3 according to the total amount of the tourists staying in the scenic area at the current moment, the mean and variance of the flow of the tourists at each inlet and the mean and variance of the flow of the tourists at each outlet, comprehensively analyzes the criterion 1, the criterion 2 and the criterion 3 by using the optimal linear programming principle to obtain the optimization factor at the next moment of each inlet, and calculates the pre-scheduled optimal flow of the tourists at the next moment of each inlet according to the optimization factor, namely, the total amount of the tourists entering the scenic area at the current moment, the next visitor flow that can get into in the tourist attraction of real-time scheduling to congestion in the tourist attraction has been avoided, through the real-time change of the total amount of residing according to the visitor of this mode, can the dynamic regulation and control entry visitor flow, make the mode of regulation and control entry visitor flow nimble more and accurate, reached real-time early warning's purpose.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tourist attraction visitor flow early warning platform which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a first counter, a second counter, a server, a first gate and a second gate;
the tourist attraction is provided with M inlets, each inlet is provided with the first counter and the first gate, the first counter is electrically connected with the first gate, the tourist attraction is provided with N outlets, each outlet is provided with the second counter and the second gate, and the second counter is electrically connected with the second gate; wherein M and N are natural numbers greater than 1;
the server is used for every TSReading the total amount of tourists entering the corresponding entrance counted by each first counter and the total amount of tourists leaving the corresponding exit counted by each second counter, calculating the total amount of tourists staying in the tourist attraction at the current moment according to the total amount of tourists entering the corresponding entrance and the total amount of tourists leaving the corresponding exit, and storing the total amount; the system comprises a plurality of entrances, a plurality of sensors and a plurality of sensors, wherein the number of the visitors entering each entrance at the current moment and the number of the visitors entering each entrance at the last moment are used for calculating the flow of the visitors entering each entrance in a specific time period based on the total number of the visitors entering each entrance at the current moment and the total; calculating the flow rate of the tourists of each exit in a specific time period based on the total quantity of the tourists leaving each exit at the current moment and the total quantity of the tourists leaving each exit at the last moment; wherein the specific time period is the time from the last moment to the current moment;
the server calculates the mean and variance of the guest flow of each inlet based on the guest flow of each inlet in each specific time period of k specific time periods, and calculates the mean and variance of the guest flow of each outlet based on the guest flow of each outlet in each specific time period of k specific time periods;
the server establishes the following criteria 1, 2 and 3 according to the total amount of resident tourists in the tourist attraction at the current moment, the mean value and variance of the flow of the tourists at each entrance and the mean value and variance of the flow of the tourists at each exit;
criterion 1:
wherein Sum (i) is the total amount of tourists staying in the tourist attraction at the ith moment,
for the pre-estimated total amount of guest residency in the tourist attraction at time i +1,
the optimal tourist flow is pre-scheduled for the ith entrance in the tourist attraction at the (i + 1) th moment,
is the mean value of the guest flow of the I-th entry, σ l]Is the variance of the guest flow for the ith entry,
for the optimization factor at the i +1 th entry,
the average value of the flow of the tourists at the q-th exit is MaxNum, which is the maximum resident amount of the tourists in the tourist attraction;
criterion 2:
wherein,
the tourist growth rate in the tourist area from the ith moment to the (i + 1) th moment is shown as MaxPr, and the maximum tourist growth rate in the tourist area from the ith moment to the (i + 1) th moment is shown as MaxPr;
criterion 3:
the server comprehensively analyzes the criterion 1, the criterion 2 and the criterion 3 by using an optimal linear programming principle to obtain an optimization factor of the i +1 th moment of each entrance, calculates the optimal pre-scheduled visitor flow rate of the i +1 th moment of each entrance according to the optimization factor, and correspondingly sends the optimal pre-scheduled visitor flow rate to each first gate display screen.
2. The tourist attraction guest traffic alerting platform of claim 1, wherein the first counter and the second counter are in wireless communication with a server.
3. The tourist attraction guest traffic early warning platform of claim 1 wherein said first gate and said second gate each communicate with a server by way of a wireless network.
4. The tourist attraction tourist traffic early warning platform of claim 1, further comprising a terminal, wherein said terminal is disposed in a tourist management center of said tourist attraction, and said terminal is configured to input a maximum tourist stay amount and a maximum tourist growth rate in said tourist attraction for each specific time period.
5. The tourist attraction tourist traffic early warning platform of claim 4 wherein said terminal is further configured to display the total amount of tourist residency in the tourist attraction at the current time.
6. The tourist attraction guest traffic early warning platform of claim 5 wherein said terminal communicates with a server by wire or wirelessly.
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| CN112907785A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 广东趣买票科技有限公司 | Scenic spot number control system and control device based on Internet of things |
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| CN205722300U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-11-23 | 牛凯 | Volume of the flow of passengers real-time monitoring system in scenic spot, city |
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