CN101677635A - A kind of socks and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of socks and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101677635A
CN101677635A CN200780050760A CN200780050760A CN101677635A CN 101677635 A CN101677635 A CN 101677635A CN 200780050760 A CN200780050760 A CN 200780050760A CN 200780050760 A CN200780050760 A CN 200780050760A CN 101677635 A CN101677635 A CN 101677635A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
socks
yarn
attribute
adjacent subregions
color
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN200780050760A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肯尼思·托德·克雷格
唐娜·路易丝·马尔切特
阿维·科恩
大卫·马鲁尔
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Nike Innovation LP
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Nike International Ltd
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Publication of CN101677635A publication Critical patent/CN101677635A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/004Hosiery with separated toe sections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/01Seams
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B9/00Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D04B9/46Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
    • D04B9/56Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof heel or toe portions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2500/00Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2500/10Knitted

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of socks that comprise toe zone and/or heel area are provided here, and wherein said toe zone is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein the boundary line between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.A kind of method that comprises the socks that form the toe zone be divided at least two sub regions and/or heel area that is used to make also is provided, and wherein the boundary line between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.

Description

A kind of socks and manufacture method thereof
Background
Socks are the braiding dress ornaments that are used to surround and cover human foot and usually also have the bottom of leg.Socks are intended to make foot and external temperature to isolate, absorb moisture and sweat usually, and alleviate the friction between foot and the footwear.
Socks are made by cotton, hair, polyester, nylon or other materials usually.They have many design and colors, but the complexity of pattern and structure often are subjected to the restriction of current employed manufacturing process.
The commercial socks of making use circular knit machine (circular knitting machine) manufacturing.These machines use the pin that is installed on cylinder or the two sometimes cylinder.Cylinder rotation, and the loop of pin interlocking yarn.When knitting program finished, the socks of manufacturing looked like the fabric pipe of opening from both sides usually.After this program, socks are moved to sewing or next closed its toe zone of quilting machine.Such machine is commonly referred to " the closed machine (toe closing machine) of toe ".
The example of aforesaid correlation technique and relative restriction expection be illustrative be not exclusive.When reading specification and research figure, to those skilled in the art, other restrictions of correlation technique will become obvious.
General introduction
According to some embodiments, a kind of socks that comprise the toe zone are provided, wherein the toe zone is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
According to some embodiments, a kind of socks that comprise the toe zone are provided, wherein the toe zone is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein the central axis that is basically parallel to socks of the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions extends.
According to some embodiments, a kind of socks that comprise the toe zone are provided, wherein the toe zone is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions comprises vertical member.
According to some embodiments, a kind of socks that comprise heel area are provided, wherein heel area is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
According to some embodiments, a kind of socks that comprise heel area are provided, wherein heel area is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein the central axis that is basically parallel to socks of the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions extends.
According to some embodiments, a kind of socks that comprise heel area are provided, wherein heel area is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions comprises vertical member.
According to other embodiments, a kind of method that is used to make socks is provided, it comprises and forms the toe zone be divided at least two sub regions, wherein the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
According to other embodiments, a kind of method that is used to make socks is provided, it comprises and forms the heel area be divided at least two sub regions, wherein the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
The step that forms can comprise braiding.Formation can comprise three-dimensional " pin one pin is selected (needle byneedle selection) " program.The step that forms can be in knitting position (knitting position) and at least one pin is in idle level position (miss level position) and carries out by at least one pin.
At least two adjacent subregions can wholely substantially form.At least two adjacent subregions can form during the knitting program of socks.At least two sub regions can differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
Attribute can comprise at least one in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute and/or any other attribute.
The accompanying drawing summary
Exemplary embodiment illustrates with reference pattern and accompanying drawing.Wish that embodiment disclosed herein and accompanying drawing are considered to illustrative rather than restrictive.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the perspective view of socks;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the fragmentary, perspective view of socks;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates another fragmentary, perspective view of socks;
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates another perspective view of socks;
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates the plane of the socks of watching from behind;
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates the partial plan layout of the heel area of the socks of watching from behind;
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates the plane of Weaving pattern;
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the amplification view of Fig. 7 woven extent 730.
Describe in detail
In the following detailed description, the present invention is understood completely, proposed numerous clear and definite details in order to provide.Yet it will be understood by those skilled in the art that can not have these details and puts into practice present disclosure, and does not therefore wish to limit the invention to disclosed exact form.
According to some embodiments, a kind of toe zone, heel area or socks that the two all has of comprising are provided, wherein toe zone, heel area or both all are divided at least two sub regions independently, and wherein the line of demarcation between two adjacent subregions is vertical or has vertical member.Two adjacent subregions can be basic, for example, and whole formation during the knitting program of socks.
Two adjacent subregions can show different attribute characteristics, (for example elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid (as sweat) absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type are (for example, plain stitch, pile knit (terry knitting) or any other woven type), Yarn constituent is (for example, as the natural yarn of cotton and wool yarn line; Rayon thread and yarn as the viscose glue yarn; Synthetic threads as polyester, nylon and polypropylene yarn and similar yarn; And other Yarn constituents that comprise the material of any combination and ratio), the count of yarn (as yarn thickness), yarn physical attribute (as elasticity, intensity or any other attribute) or their any combination.
Here the term of mentioning vertically can comprise substantially the direction of extending along the central axis of the structure of socks.In other words, the term of mentioning here vertically can comprise the longer pipe shape size of socks.The central axis of socks (also can be described as longer pipe shape size) schematically shows in Fig. 5 as central axis 580.
If the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions not central axis such as the central axis 580 with the structure of socks is vertical, then this line of demarcation is considered to have " vertical member ".The example that line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions has " vertical member " comprises line 558 among Fig. 5 and the line 104 among Fig. 1.
Because generally use reciprocal program (reciprocating process) braiding, so toe zone and/or heel area also can be described as the reciprocation area (reciprocated area) of socks, in reciprocal program, use " back and forth " mode different to carry out braiding with the spiral continuous weaving (spiral continuousknitting) of the remainder that generally is used for the socks zone.
Usually, toe zone and/or heel area are used selecting mechanism (needle picker) braiding at present.
According to some embodiments, toe zone and/or heel area can be according to " selection of a pin one pin " program braidings of three-dimensional.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 has shown the perspective view of exemplary sock, is shown as 100.Socks 100 can schematically be divided into three zones:
The toe zone, for example the toe zone 110, and it can comprise for example FITOE 106 and the second toe subregion (" SETOE ") SETOE 108 for example of the first toe subregion (" FITOE ");
Heel area, for example heel area 150, and it can comprise for example FIHEEL 152 and the second heel subregion (" SEHEEL ") SEHEEL 154 for example of the first heel subregion (" FIHEEL "); And
Remaining area, for example remaining area 102, and what it can constitute socks 100 is not included in zone in toe zone 110 and the heel area 150.
Exemplary socks 100 as differentiating from the general shape of its profile, can be expected the right foot that is fit to the user.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that present disclosure also can be applicable to be fit to user's the sufficient socks (not shown) in a left side, such socks (not shown) can be the identical mirror image of socks 100 described herein.In other embodiment (not shown)s, a pair of socks can comprise two socks of the identical mirror image that is not each other, for example, and when the user has the foot of difformity and/or size, or when requiring the socks of different qualities in addition.
A plurality of combinations that the toe zone 110 of socks 100 and/or heel area 150 can comprise yarn types, yarn thickness, yarn color, woven type and similar performance.The example of this combination and toe zone 110 and/other characteristics of heel area 150 will below, in joint 1 (" toe zone ") with save 2 (" heel area ") and further describe.
1, toe zone
The exemplary toe zone 110 that Fig. 1 shows can be when socks 100 are worn, the zone of the toe of the basic foot that surrounds or cover the user, wherein " encirclement " can comprise and not only surround the top side (can be positioned under 110 substantially) of toe but also the bottom side (not shown) of surrounding toe.In other embodiment (not shown)s, the toe zone can substantially only surround the top side of toe, or alternatively, only surrounds the bottom side of toe.In further embodiment (not shown), the toe zone can have more complicated patterns.For example, the toe zone can surround the part of the bottom side of the part of top side of toe and toe, and the further zone of other parts that randomly comprises the basic covering user foot of socks.
As already explained, toe zone 110 can comprise FITOE 106 and SETOE 108.Exemplary FITOE 106 can cover the big toe of user's foot substantially, and exemplary SETOE 108 can cover the toe of user's remainder substantially.
Refer now to Fig. 2, shown another embodiment, toe zone wherein, for example toe zone 210 can comprise three sub regions: FITOE, for example FITOE 206; SETOE, for example SETOE 208; And the 3rd toe subregion (" TITOE "), for example TITOE 212.FITOE 206 can cover the big toe of user's foot substantially, and SETOE 208 can cover two toes that are close to big toe substantially, and TITOE 212 coverage distance big toe two toes farthest substantially.Other embodiment (not shown)s can comprise can be substantially corresponding to a plurality of subregions of the position of different toes.In addition, but each position of subregion (not shown) corresponding to the group of one or more toe.
The embodiment in the toe zones that 210 of 110 and Fig. 2 of Fig. 1 shows can comprise basic covering and/or as described above corresponding to the subregion of the position of user's toe.Yet further can comprise needn't be corresponding to the subregion of the position of user's toe for embodiment, but press different pattern and/or route layout.This exemplary embodiment shows in Fig. 3, toe zone wherein, and for example toe zone 310 can comprise for example FITOE and for example SETOE of SETOE 308 of FITOE 306.FITOE 306 can have basically the oval shape of elongating, and it can be similar on user's big toe, around the finger tip of big toe and extend below big toe then.But SETOE 308 basic comprising toe zones 310 be not included in remaining part in the FITOE 206.
Be similar to the exemplary toe zone 310 that Fig. 3 shows, other embodiment (not shown)s can comprise having different shape, size, layout, pattern and/or route, and are corresponding or not corresponding to the further combination of the subregion of the position of user's toe.To become to those skilled in the art is apparent that, is only represented three examples of possible shape, size, layout, pattern and/or route of the subregion in toe zone respectively by the embodiment in the toe zone of the expression of 110,210 and 310 among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Those skilled in the art will recognize that can have various other possibility and combinations, all these are all in the desired extent of present disclosure.
Subregion, for example FITOE 106 of Fig. 1 and SETOE 108, FITOE 306 and the SETOE 308 of the FITOE 206 of Fig. 2, SETOE 208 and TITOE 212 and Fig. 3 can have various characteristics difference to each other.For example, different subregions can be different substantially aspect yarn types, yarn thickness, yarn color, weaving method and similar characteristics, and this species diversity can be reacted for having the fabric of different qualities.Alternatively, the one or more sub regions in toe zone can have partly or entirely identical characteristic, and other one or more sub regions in identical toe zone can have the different or similar setting of part or all of identical characteristics.In addition, different subregions is passable, for example uses identical one or more to plant yarns braiding, but is used to form the subregion that the weaving method of each subregion can cause having different quality, thickness, structure and/or other qualities.Alternatively, the difference of quality, thickness, structure and/or other qualities may be to pass the result that different subregion uses similar or different yarns and the extra combination of similar or different weaving methods.
Form for example FITOE 106 and the SETOE 108 of Fig. 1, the FITOE 206 of Fig. 2, some possible quality of the fabric of the FITOE 306 of SETOE208 and TITOE 212 and Fig. 3 and the subregion of SETOE 308, thickness may be caused by different weaving methods substantially with structure, for example terry knitting (producing the weaving method of towel kind fabric usually), netted braiding of flat pin (plain meshknitting) (producing the weaving method of basic flat fabric usually) and/or pleat are sewed up (tuckstitching) and (are produced more intensive usually, the braiding of heavier fabric or sewing method).The yarn that these and other weaving methods can be united difference or similar type, thickness and/or color uses.
Refer now to Fig. 1, for example the subregion of FITOE 106 and SETOE 108 can be substantially along the boundary line, for example first boundary line 104 is in abutting connection with each other, and can be all along the boundary line for example second boundary line 108 in abutting connection with the remaining area of socks, the remaining area 102 of socks 100 for example.FITOE 106, SETOE108 can rely on stitching functionally to be connected basically with remaining area 102 or be attached to each other.More advantageously, FITOE 106, SETOE 108 and remaining area 102 can rely on the whole basically formation of braiding.Owing to a plurality of reasons, compared with stitching, it may be preferred together that these three zones are integrally formed in.For example, the production routine of socks such as socks 100 in this way may be faster; Form if the subregion of socks such as socks 100 is whole, it may be more durable and to tear tendency less so; If the subregion of socks such as socks 100 integral body forms rather than unites by a seam, it may more have the decoration attractability so.
Yet in some embodiments, remaining area can be sewn onto the toe zone substantially, eliminates or alleviate simultaneously some or all shortcomings of above-mentioned stitching substantially.Refer now to Fig. 4, shown exemplary socks with 400 with side view; Socks 400 can be identical or similar with Fig. 1 socks 100.Socks 400 can have the boundary line, second boundary line 408 for example, and it can be identical or similar with second boundary line 108 of Fig. 1.Second boundary line 408 can extend across the first half of socks 400 substantially, and the meaning is, when socks 400 were worn, it can extend on the top side of user's foot, rather than extends below the bottom side of user's foot.In other embodiment (not shown)s, second boundary line can be extended below the bottom side of user's foot.Socks 400 also can have and 110 identical or similar toe zones, Fig. 1 toe zone, and for example the toe zone 410, and with Fig. 1 remaining area 102 identical or similar remaining areas, for example remaining area 402.Remaining area 402 and toe zone 410 can be sewn onto each other along second boundary line 408 substantially.
In some situations, basically owing to can be used for weaving the characteristic of the braider of socks 400, or because other reasons, this stitching may be advantageously.This braider can be the circular knit machine, and it can weave the socks of basic circular pattern, and for example socks 400.The basic final products of this circular knit machine can be the basic tubing (not shown)s at its both ends open.Though do not show the aperture position of socks in Fig. 4, one of openend can be positioned at second boundary line 408.Basically, after the circular knit machine is finished the tubing of production at its both ends open, tubing can by with the toe zone for example toe zone 410 and remaining area for example remaining area 402 be stitched together and at one end closed.As mentioned above, forming toe zone 410 and remaining area 402 compared with integral body, may be preferred during this being sewed with.The first, this stitching is prevalent in the current common socks, and therefore can not influence decoration.The second, in certain situation and/or when using some braider, this stitching may form toe zone 410 and remaining area 402 is faster and therefore more effective than integral body.
Refer now to Fig. 1, be formed with a plurality of subregions, the socks of FITOE 106 and SETOE 108 for example, for example socks 100 have many benefits.For example, a plurality of subregions may allow to satisfy special, the independent needs of certain toe or one group of toe and/or the needs at other positions of user's foot as FITOE 106 and SETOE108.This needs may be needs of medical treatment, think the needs of other environmental conditions of generally not expecting about some zone opposing scratch, fluid, sharp objects, non-desired temperatures and/or the user of user's comfortable and easy needs and/or protection foot.In addition, form and to have at least one subregion, for example FITOE 106 or SETOE 108 and have the socks of relatively thicker, heavy and/or intensive fabric, for example socks 100, can cause related sub-regions better buffering and/or damping.In addition, more level and smooth fabric can stop the skin in the zone of close fabric basically of foot to play rash and/or inflammation.In addition, but thicker fabric and/or fleece lined goods basic absorption sweat and/or other liquid, and can make the position of foot isolate high temperature or the low temperature of not expecting in addition.As for being formed with for example socks how ornamental aspect of socks 100 for example of FITOE 106 and SETOE 108 of a plurality of subregions, use versicolor yarn to basically form the different subregion of color, for example FITOE 106 and SETOE 108, randomly also has remaining area, for example remaining area 102, can cause colorful, attract eyeball and attracting socks, for example socks 100.
2, heel area
The exemplary heel area 150 that Fig. 1 shows can be when socks 100 are worn, substantially the zone of the heel of encirclement or covering user's foot.In other embodiment (not shown)s, heel area can be surrounded the part at other positions of the part of user's heel and user's foot, for example ankle.
Heel area 150 can cover the heel of user's foot substantially, and can have semi-spherical shape substantially.When perspective is when watching from the side, heel area 150 can be shown as the profile with two 90 ° of angles, promptly has two angles that are in its opposite side, and one of these angles are positioned at the right side of socks 100, show with α, and relative angle are invisible at Fig. 1.In other embodiments, the angle can have different sizes, for example, 95 °, 85 °, 81 ° or and so on.When the rear side of socks 100 is watched, the basic semi-spherical shape of heel area 150 can become more obvious.Such view is shown in Figure 5, wherein shows with 550 with Fig. 1 heel area 150 identical or similar heel area.As when observing Fig. 5, noticing that when watching from behind, heel area 550 can have circle or somewhat avette profile.As already mentioned, circular or somewhat avette heel area 550 can be hemispheric substantially, have generally towards the observer promote spherical, and therefore invisible at Fig. 5.Now further observe Fig. 5, remaining area, for example the remaining area 102 of Fig. 1 is shown as 502.The tops with 530 demonstrations of remaining area 502 can be pointed to top end opening (the only part demonstration in Fig. 5 of socks substantially, and in Fig. 1 with 100 complete demonstrations), and the lower end and the toe zone of socks can be pointed in the lower parts with 532 demonstrations of remaining area 502, for example Fig. 1 shows toe zone 110 (only part shows in Fig. 5, and in Fig. 1 with 100 complete demonstrations).
Refer now to Fig. 1, heel area 150 can comprise FIHEEL, and for example FIHEEL 152, and SEHEEL, and for example SEHEEL 154.FIHEEL 152 and SEHEEL 154 can constitute the adjacent area of heel area 150.The exemplary SEHEEL 154 extensible basic cores of crossing heel area 150, and can have the elliptical shape that basic horizontal is extended, its core is outstanding substantially downward vertically.The shape of SEHEEL 154 can be observed better at Fig. 5, and Fig. 5 shows with 554 when watching from behind.When Fig. 1 socks 100 were worn, SEHEEL 554 can be positioned at below user's heel area substantially, bore the main entity power (substantial force) by user's body wt generation.
Be similar to respectively in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 with the 150 and 550 exemplary heel area that show, other embodiments (some do not show) can comprise the further combination of subregion, the FIHEEL 152 that for example shows in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 respectively and 552 and SEHEEL 154 and 554 randomly has different shape, size, layout, pattern and/or route.For example, refer now to Fig. 6, heel area is can be the substantially vertical dimidiation of heel area 650 for example, for example FIHEEL of FIHEEL 652 and for example SEHEEL of SEHEEL 654.
To become for those skilled in the art is apparent that, only represents three examples of shape, size, layout, pattern and/or route that the subregion of heel area is possible respectively in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 with the embodiment of 150,550 and 650 heel area that show.Those skilled in the art will recognize that can have various other possibility and combinations, all these is in the desired extent of present disclosure.
With the disclosed content class in lining seemingly in joint 1 (" toe zone "), the subregion of heel area, heel area 150,550 that for example in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, shows respectively and 650 FIHEEL 152,552 and 652, SEHEEL 154,554 and 654 also can be adjacent to each other, also can be randomly in abutting connection with remaining area, the remaining area 102 and 502 that for example in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, shows respectively.This adjacency can take place along the line of demarcation, for example along the 3rd boundary line 156 and the 4th boundary line 158 that Fig. 1 shows, and along corresponding the 3rd boundary line 556 and the 4th boundary line 558 that Fig. 5 shows.Basic functionality connects, is attached to or the whole distinct methods that forms different subregions and/or remaining area can be similar in 1 li disclosed method of joint.To become for those skilled in the art is apparent that, for example those disclosed method here can be suitable fully in joint 1, therefore and do not need repetition.
In addition, the description in the combination that saves 1 li disclosed yarn types, yarn thickness, yarn color, woven type and similar characteristics also may be used on heel area, for example is applied to the heel area 150,550 and 650 that shows in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 respectively.To become for those skilled in the art is apparent that, for example here can be suitable fully at joint 1 li those disclosed yarn types, yarn thickness, Yarn color, woven type and similar characteristics, and therefore do not need repetition.
In addition, to become for those skilled in the art and be apparent that, the formation of 1 li description of joint has the heel area 150,550 that for example shows respectively and 650 FIHEEL152,552 and 652 in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the socks of a plurality of subregions of SEHEEL 154,554 and 654 heel area, the benefit of socks 100 for example shown in Figure 1 and advantage are also suitable fully here, and therefore do not need repetition.Except that the joint 1 li disclosed, when the socks of as shown in Figure 1 socks 100 were worn, basic position user's thereon heel area advantageous particularly may and/or be supported in buffering in the clear and definite shape of the SEHEEL 554 that SEHEEL is for example shown in Figure 5 and/or position.This zone of user's foot can concentrate the body wt by the user to cause and the basic primary entity power of effect downwards.Therefore, provide and have buffering and/or support performance that () SEHEEL for example, when it forms with soft relatively, rigidity and/or soft fabric, SEHEEL 554 for example shown in Figure 5 may be favourable.
Refer now to Fig. 7, it schematically shows the Weaving pattern in toe zone according to some illustrative embodiments.Weaving pattern 700 comprises top side 702 (it is suitable for being fit to the top side of toe) and is suitable for being fit to the bottom side 704 of the bottom side of toe.Top side 702 and bottom side 704 are by line 706 (it can randomly be a dotted line) separately.Top side 702 comprises two sub regions, just, and subregion 708 and subregion 710 that the Disengagement zone 712 that is extended in parallel by the central axis with the structure of socks separates.Each all comprises horizontal knitted parts 716 (central axis perpendicular to the structure of socks extends), for example part 716a-f subregion 708 and subregion 710.Knitted parts 716a, the 716c of subregion 710 and 716e positioned at intervals are also located with knitted parts 716b, 716d and the 716f of subregion 708.The knitted parts of subregion 710, the knitted parts of knitted parts 716a, 716c and subregion 708 for example, for example knitted parts 716b, 716d and 716f positioned at intervals and 712 local overlapping in the Disengagement zone.The bottom side 704 here includes only a sub regions, but can comprise two or more sub regions, for example top side 702 described those.
Fig. 7 has only shown the example of possible Weaving pattern.Here the Weaving pattern that also comprises other.For example, these Weaving patterns can comprise the center that is positioned at heel top and/or bottom and/or toe zone or one or more crooked Disengagement zone of any other position.According to the embodiment of the present invention, any form or the quantity of subdivision are chosen wantonly.
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the amplification view of Fig. 7 woven extent 730.
Knitted parts 816c comprises two parallel and adjacent litzendraht wires, just litzendraht wire 818c and litzendraht wire 820c.Among litzendraht wire 818c and the litzendraht wire 820c each all comprises the row of a plurality of adjacency.The row serial number of litzendraht wire 818c is 1,2,3 ..., n, n+1 ..., k.The row serial number of litzendraht wire 820c is 1 ', 2 ', 3 ' ... n '-1, n ', n '+1 ..., k '.Each row is represented the possible position of pin.If select braiding, then be suitable for to be in knitting position (being in " removing level (clear level) " in other words) with the pin (not shown) of " selection of a pin one pin " pattern operation, or be in " idle level " position, in " idle level " position, pin will not weave.Therefore, representative office will comprise knitted loop (knitted loop) and row at the row of the pin of knitting position (removing level), and on behalf of the row of empty needle (miss needle), this will not comprise knitted loop.
The quantity of the row of litzendraht wire 818c is k.Row 1 to n-2 and n comprise knitted loop, and row n-1 and row n+1 do not comprise knitted loop to k.
The quantity of the row of litzendraht wire 820c is k '.Row 1 to n '-1 comprise knitted loop.Row n ' does not comprise knitted loop to k '.Numeral n can equal n '.Numeral k can equal k '.
Knitted parts 816d comprises two parallel and adjacent litzendraht wires, just litzendraht wire 818d and litzendraht wire 820d.Among litzendraht wire 818d and the litzendraht wire 820d each all comprises the row of a plurality of adjacency.The row serial number of litzendraht wire 818d be (from opposite side) 1*, 2*, 3* with respect to litzendraht wire 818c and litzendraht wire 820c numbering ..., m*, m*+1 ..., k*.The row serial number of litzendraht wire 820c be 1**, 2**, 3** ... n**-1, m**, m**+1 ..., k**.Each row is represented the possible position of pin.The quantity of the row of litzendraht wire 818d is k*.Row 1* comprises knitted loop to m*-2 and m*, and row m*-1 and row m*+1 do not comprise knitted loop to k*.
The quantity of the row of litzendraht wire 820d is k**.Row 1 comprise knitted loop to m**-1.Row m** does not comprise knitted loop to k**.Numeral m* can equal m**.Numeral k can equal k ', equals k* and/or k**.
Disengagement zone 812 comprise row be parallel to n ', n '-1, be parallel to m*, m*-1, be parallel to m**, m**-1 n, n-1,, when repeating repeatedly, just cause zipper-type structure.Certainly, can cause also being comprised under the scope of present disclosure at any other Weaving pattern of the zipper-type structure between two adjacent subregions.For example, any one (one or more) of wherein being listed as among n, n-1, n ', n '-1, m*, m*-1, m**, the m**-1 (or any other row) can represent two or more pin positions, and can therefore cause two or more loops when braiding.
Certainly, other patterns can comprise other Disengagement zone of the row with other quantity and/or arrangement.
3, according to the knitting program of some embodiments
Example:
Below nonrestrictive selection (example) be for illustration; Certainly, the other types (color, material, attribute and similar characteristics) of other configurations of guide shuttle (yarn finger) and/or yarn can be by any possible being used in combination.For example, covering yarn (plaiting yarn) and/or background yarns (backgroundyarn) can be by any combined knittings of any other guide shuttle or guide shuttle.
Select 1: a kind ofly be used to have the heel of different background and/or the covering yarn of toe.
Covering yarn tats by No. 4 guides and knits.
The background yarns of zones of different (for example regional A and area B) by the guide shuttle by as the braiding of getting off:
No. 3-subregion 708
No. 5-subregion 710
Select 2:
Be used to have the heel of different background and/or the different covering yarns in toe zone.
Covering yarn tats by guide and knits
No. 4-subregion 710
No. 2-subregion 708
The background yarns of zones of different (for example regional A and area B) by the guide shuttle by as the braiding of getting off:
No. 3-subregion 708
No. 5-subregion 710
The reciprocation area of socks, for example heel and/or toe zone can and randomly not use the The Knitting Principle of the 3 D weaving of selecting mechanism to weave by use needle selection (for example electronic needle selecting).
First process (for example, when taking up one's knitting line), carry out the rotation forward of the reciprocated part of socks, two guide shuttles enter knitting program (guide shuttle 4﹠amp simultaneously; 5, it is the yarn of subregion 710), and the every other interim inertia of guide shuttle.Every pin weaves at identical line, yet, the empty mistake of last pin of subregion 710.At same line, first pin of subregion 708 is withdraws of the needle (clearneedle) (needle knitting), and the every other pin on this line is in idle level (not weaving).Second process (process 2) is to rotate backward, and all pins are in idle level.In that process (process 2), to select in 1, guide shuttle 3 is entered, and is selecting in 2 guide shuttle 2﹠amp; 3 enter (yarns of subregion 708).Next process (process 3) is a rotary course forward.The yarn of subregion 710 is gone out, and has only the needle selection of subregion 708 to be in the removing level, and all remaining pins are in idle level simultaneously.When next rotates backward (process 4), last pin of subregion 710 is in the removing level, first pin of subregion 708 is in idle level, and has only the pin (except first pin) of subregion 708 to be in the removing level, and all remaining pins are in idle level simultaneously.In next process (process 5) forward, all pins are in idle level, and the yarn of subregion 710 is entered.When next rotates backward (process 6), the guide shuttle of subregion 708 is gone out, and has only the pin of subregion 710 to be in the removing level, and all remaining be empty needle simultaneously.When next rotates forward (process 7), last pin of subregion 710 is an empty needle, and first pin of subregion 708 is withdraws of the needle, and to have only all the other pins in 710 zones are withdraws of the needle, and all remaining pins are empty needles simultaneously.
From this point, process repeats on courses 2 to 7 is up to the end of the reciprocated part of socks.The position of the joint line in two zones can change according to the design of socks.
Though many illustrative aspects and embodiment below have been discussed, have been those skilled in the art will recognize that its some change, change, increase and its sub-portfolio.Therefore, wish that claim of enclosing and the explanation of introducing from now on comprise that the claim of all this changes, change, increase and sub-portfolio is counted as in their true spirit and scope.

Claims (44)

1. socks, it comprises the toe zone, and wherein, described toe zone is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein, the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
2. socks according to claim 1, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
3. socks according to claim 1, wherein, described at least two adjacent subregions form during the knitting program of described socks.
4. socks according to claim 1, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
5. socks according to claim 4, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
6. socks, it comprises the toe zone, and wherein, described toe zone is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein, the central axis that the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is basically parallel to described socks extends.
7. socks according to claim 6, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
8. socks according to claim 6, wherein, described at least two adjacent subregions form during the knitting program of described socks.
9. socks according to claim 6, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
10. socks according to claim 9, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
11. socks, it comprises the toe zone, and wherein, described toe zone is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein, the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions comprises vertical member.
12. socks according to claim 11, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
13. socks according to claim 11, wherein, described at least two adjacent subregions form during the knitting program of described socks.
14. socks according to claim 11, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
15. socks according to claim 14, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
16. a method that is used to make socks, it comprises:
Formation is divided into the toe zone of at least two sub regions, and wherein, the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
17. method according to claim 16, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
18. method according to claim 16, wherein, the step of described formation comprises braiding.
19. method according to claim 16, wherein, the step of described formation comprises three-dimensional " selection of a pin one pin " program.
20. method according to claim 16, wherein, the step of described formation is in knitting position by at least one pin and at least one pin is in the idle level position and carries out.
21. method according to claim 16, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
22. method according to claim 21, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
23. socks, it comprises heel area, and wherein, described heel area is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein, the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
24. socks according to claim 23, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
25. socks according to claim 23, wherein, described at least two adjacent subregions form during the knitting program of described socks.
26. socks according to claim 23, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
27. socks according to claim 26, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
28. socks, it comprises heel area, and wherein, described heel area is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein, the central axis that the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is basically parallel to described socks extends.
29. socks according to claim 28, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
30. socks according to claim 28, wherein, described at least two adjacent subregions form during the knitting program of described socks.
31. socks according to claim 28, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
32. socks according to claim 31, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
33. socks, it comprises heel area, and wherein, described heel area is divided at least two sub regions, and wherein, the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions comprises vertical member.
34. socks according to claim 33, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
35. socks according to claim 33, wherein, described at least two adjacent subregions form during the knitting program of described socks.
36. socks according to claim 33, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
37. socks according to claim 36, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
38. a method that is used to make socks, it comprises:
Formation is divided into the heel area of at least two sub regions, and wherein, the line of demarcation between at least two adjacent subregions is vertical substantially.
39. according to the described method of claim 38, wherein, basic whole formation of described at least two adjacent subregions.
40. according to the described method of claim 38, wherein, the step of described formation comprises braiding.
41. according to the described method of claim 38, wherein, the step of described formation comprises three-dimensional " selection of a pin one pin " program.
42. according to the described method of claim 38, wherein, the step of described formation is in knitting position by at least one pin and at least one pin is in the idle level position and carries out.
43. according to the described method of claim 38, wherein, at least two sub regions differentiate each other by at least one attribute.
44. according to the described method of claim 43, wherein, attribute comprises at least one item in the following: elasticity, intensity, flexibility, isolation, friction, density, thickness, liquid absorption, damping, outward appearance, color, yarn color, woven type, Yarn constituent, yarn thickness, the count of yarn, yarn physical attribute.
CN200780050760A 2006-12-01 2007-12-02 A kind of socks and manufacture method thereof Pending CN101677635A (en)

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US20110265252A1 (en) 2011-11-03
EP2091364A2 (en) 2009-08-26
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JP2010511108A (en) 2010-04-08
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JP6309570B2 (en) 2018-04-11
WO2008065671A2 (en) 2008-06-05

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