CN101675528B - 用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 - Google Patents
用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101675528B CN101675528B CN2007800516210A CN200780051621A CN101675528B CN 101675528 B CN101675528 B CN 101675528B CN 2007800516210 A CN2007800516210 A CN 2007800516210A CN 200780051621 A CN200780051621 A CN 200780051621A CN 101675528 B CN101675528 B CN 101675528B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- adhesive
- photovoltaic
- photovoltaic module
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/601—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by bonding, e.g. by using adhesives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
光生伏打模块(100)在被安装在屋顶上时产生电力。模块(100)被构造为具有粘附到光生伏打层(120)的透明保护上层(110)的层合夹层。将光生伏打层(120)粘附到由纤维增强塑料形成的刚性层(130)上。层合夹层具有围绕周界的框(180、182)。层合板(100)在底面上具有双面胶带的层(200)以将该板粘附到屋顶表面上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于产生电能的太阳能电池板，并且更具体地涉及集成到安装在平屋顶上的层合的(laminated)、耐候的(weather resistant)夹层(sandwich)中的光生伏打模块。背景技术
用于为住宅和企业产生电力的常规光生伏打板是平坦的并且布置在暴露于太阳下的屋顶的一部分上。过去，这种板被布置在直立在屋顶上以支撑和保护该板的结构上。最近，光生伏打板已经变得能够直接安装在平屋顶上。例如，参见Laaly等人的美国专利申请公开No.2005/0178248A1，其公开了将屋顶膜(roofing membrane)并入板结构中的板。意图将该板安装在具有给下方的结构提供防潮保护以及提供电力的膜的新屋顶或者替换屋顶上。虽然一般适合于屋顶应用，但是附加膜增加了不必要的制造成本并需要在屋顶上安装的附加步骤。发明内容
在此描述的和在附图中示出的光生伏打板使得发电的太阳能电池板能够直接安装在现有屋顶上方的现有平屋顶上。该板被形成为易于用胶带或者其它适合的粘合系统安装的常规的4英尺乘8英尺的板的尺寸和形状。该板不包括膜，并更加易于制造和安装。
根据本发明的优选实施例的方面，光生伏打板包括下部的刚性衬底、具有电输出连接器的中间的光生伏打层和上部的透明保护层。通过热激活的透明的粘合剂(例如乙烯-醋酸乙烯(EVA))，将这些层形成为层彼此固定的层合夹层。这些层和EVA涂层用作层合的光生伏打板的层的粘结剂和衬垫(cushion)。可以用其它适当的粘合剂(例如，聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(polyvinylbuterol，PVB))或者用作粘结剂和衬垫的其它灌封材料(pottantmaterial)来代替EVA。
中间的光生伏打层包括多个电互连的光生伏打电池。例如，中间的光生伏打层有利地包括排列成行和列阵列的160个光生伏打电池。
上部的透明上层优选包括适当厚度的防水、耐化学性的树脂，例如氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)树脂。这种树脂可从杜邦公司购买，如DuPontTM Teflon
FEP膜。FEP膜是能够被加热密封、加热成形、真空形成、加热接合等来制造透明上层的透明热塑性膜。在优选实施例中，在固化处理期间使上部的透明层变软以允许透明层的一部分沿着层合结构的侧面形成保护层。
光生伏打板还包括围绕层合夹层的外边缘的外框。优选地，通过硅粘合剂或者其它适当的防水粘合剂将外框固定到层合夹层。在优选的实施例中，通过双面胶带(double-stick tape)的层(例如，具有配方(formulation)为树脂、热塑性塑料和未固化橡胶的自密封带)，将刚性衬底的底部固定到现有的屋顶。美国伊利诺斯州Hawthorn Woods的Eternabond公司出售合适的双面胶带，如EternabondTM Double StickTM。附图说明
下面结合附图描述根据本发明实施例的某些方面，其中：
图1示出了层合的光生伏打板的示例性实施例的透视图；
图2示出了沿图1的线2-2得到的图1的光生伏打板的放大的截面图；以及
图3示出了图1的光生伏打板的分解透视图。具体实施方式
如图1、图2和图3所示，层合的光生伏打板100被配置为通常的矩形板，其根据常规建筑材料的尺寸和形状而按尺寸制作和成形。因此，板100能够由施工人员处理，而不需要任何特殊材料处理设备。在工厂或者其它适合的环境中装配板100，使得该板100是完整的且准备好安装在充分暴露于太阳下的平屋顶或者其它位置上。在所示出的实施例中，安装时，板100具有约96英寸(8英尺)乘48英寸(4英尺)的尺寸并且具有小于约0.2英寸的厚度。因此，板100没有给屋顶结构增加显著的高度。虽然不意图用作能行走的表面，但是板100具有足够的结构完整性来承受建筑工人或者屋顶检查员的重量并耐得住落在板100上的物体的撞击。
板100具有面朝上并暴露于太阳下的透明上保护层110。在上保护层110的下方放置中间层120。中间层120包括多个电互连的光生伏打电池122以形成光生伏打阵列。中间层120安置在刚性下层130上。通过下粘合层140将中间层120固定到刚性下层130。通过上粘合层150将中间层120固定到上保护层110。因此中间层120被密封在下粘合层140和上粘合层150之间。
上保护层110为板100提供撞击保护及恶劣天气保护。上保护层110有利地包括DuPontTM Teflon
氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)树脂，其被形成为适当厚度(例如，大约0.1英寸)的膜层。因此，使中间层120中的光生伏打电池122暴露于直射的阳光，而不会暴露于湿气和其它气候条件且不会暴露于由脚、落下的物体和碎片引起的直接撞击。具有适当厚度的钢化玻璃也可用作上保护层110。
在所示出的实施例中，刚性下层130包括纤维增强塑料(FRP)。例如，FRP层有利地包括具有嵌入的绞合玻璃纤维的聚酯树脂。在一个优选实施例中，FRP层具有大约0.079英寸的厚度。FRP的刚性下层提供了刚性、轻重量、极低渗透性和平坦性的有利结合。
优选地，提供下粘合层140作为放置在刚性下层130的上表面上的薄膜。然后在下粘合层140上放置中间层120中的光生伏打电池122的阵列。在所示出的实施例中，下粘合层140有利地包括透明粘合剂，例如，乙烯-醋酸乙烯(EVA)。EVA是特别适合于固定电池的透明的热激活的粘合剂。可以用其它适合的粘合剂(例如聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB))或者其它灌封材料来代替EVA。
在下粘合层140上放置光生伏打电池122的阵列之后，在中间层120的上方布置上透明粘合层150使得光生伏打电池122夹在两个透明粘合层之间。上粘合层150应与下粘合层的物理特性相匹配。在所示出的实施例中，上粘合层150和下粘合层140两者都包括EVA，但是可以用其它适当的透明粘合剂来代替EVA。然后在上透明粘合层150的上方放置透明上保护层110以实现在图2中放大的局部截面所示的层合结构。
例如，在Lewis的美国专利No.4,499,658中，描述了EVA材料以及用EVA材料来粘合层合的光生伏打电池的层。除了用作将光生伏打电池122固定在上保护层110和下刚性层130之间的粘结剂之外，上部的EVA层150和下部的EVA层140还用作这两个外层之间的衬垫。
以常规方式的串-并联配置使光生伏打电池122电互连以提供适当的输出电压。例如，在所示出的实施例中，160个光生伏打电池122排列成9行，每行18个电池；然而，最上面的一行去掉了两个电池以提供用于放置接线盒170的空间，接线盒170具有第一耐候的导电体172和第二耐候的导电体174。如图3所示，在被去掉的光生伏打电池的区域中，光生伏打板100包括从中间层120的顶表面伸出来的两个板输出导体176、178。在层合光生伏打板100之后，使该板输出导体176、178中的每一个分别连接到接线盒170内部的耐候的导电体172、174中的一个，如下面所讨论的。
以图2和图3所示的顺序堆叠并对准上保护层110、中间层120、下层160和两个粘合层140和150以形成图1、图2和图3中示出的夹层结构。在层合工艺期间用临时覆盖物(例如，布管(cloth tube)等)覆盖板输出导体176、178中每个的自由端。以已知的方式使用热和压力永久地层合该结构。在一个有利的实施例中，以例如Laaly等人的美国专利申请公开No.2005/0178248A1中描述的方式在真空层合机中层合该结构。尤其是，使该结构首先经受真空以移除EVA粘合剂中任何被俘获的气泡。之后使该结构受到高压以将层尽可能紧地强压在一起。之后将该结构加热到适当的温度(例如，大约160℃)以固化层140和150中的粘合剂从而永久地接合相邻的层。
使层合结构保持足够时间的高温，以固化上透明粘合层150和下透明粘合层140并使这两个透明粘合层粘合在一起以成为完全密封光生伏打电池122的组合层。高温还会使上透明层110变软和流动以提供上述的保护上部涂层。之后允许将层合结构冷却到环境温度。
虽然结果形成的层合结构具有防潮性并且足够坚固以耐受在正常状态下在板100的平常处理期间可能出现的挠曲，但在优选实施例中，为了改善防潮性和结构稳定性，增加了附加的结构元件。尤其是，板100还包括图3示出的耐候的塑料框。在优选实施例中，该框包括第一半框180和第二半框182。这些半框围绕层合结构的边缘放置，如针对第一半框180的图2的截面图所示。这两个半框的暴露端对接在一起以形成围绕板100周界的完整框。虽然示出的是两个分离的半框，但应该理解通过使围绕板100边缘的材料弯曲并使两个自由端对接还可以使用单个长度的框材料。
还如图2所示，半框180、182优选包括具有壁厚度为约0.05英寸的U形截面的塑料压出品(extrusion)。例如，塑料材料有利地包括聚氯乙烯(PVC)、热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)或者其它合适的材料。在所示出的实施例中，U形压出品的两个平行支柱具有从压出品底部内部测量的大约为0.1875英寸的长度。选择U形压出品底部的宽度以适应板100的层合层的厚度。在所示出的实施例中，选择底部的内部宽度为大约0.18英寸。
在所示出的实施例中，每个半框180、182围绕板100外周界的大约一半。还如图2所示，通过适当的粘合层190将每个半框固定到每层的外边缘以及上层110的上表面的一部分和刚性下层130的下表面的一部分。例如，在一个实施例中，粘合层190有利地包括硅粘合剂，其粘性足够强以将半框180、182永久地固定到板100。在板100上放置半框之后，通过胶合或者如所希望的其它适当的方法可将半框180的末端分别固定到半框182的末端。如上面所讨论的，如果使用单一长度的框材料，则框的两个末端可以在单个位置处连接。
在完成层合工艺并且将两个半框180、182固定到板100的边缘之后，以常规的方式(例如，使用硅粘合剂)将接线盒170固定到上层110。当安装接线盒170时，从光生伏打层120伸出来的两个板输出导体176、178穿过接线盒170底部中的孔(未示出)。移除在两个板输出导体176、178上方的临时遮盖物，并使用常规互连器件使两个板输出导体176、178在接线盒170的内部电连接到两个耐候的外部导体172、174。之后将接线盒170的可移动顶部固定在导体互连器件的上方以提供耐候的密封。
如图2和图3所示，安装板100的优选方法包括将胶带层200应用到刚性下层130的底表面上。优选地，胶带层200包括合适的双面胶带，例如，具有配方为树脂、热塑性塑料和未固化橡胶的自密封带。美国伊利诺斯州Hawthorn Woods的Eternabond公司出售合适的自密封双面胶带，如EternabondTM Double StiekTM。双面胶带在两个侧面上都带粘性。当制造时，双面胶带在每个侧面上具有防止粘贴的剥离层(release layer)。有利地在制造板的工艺期间移除一个剥离层。在载运板100之前将胶带层200的暴露的粘合面放置在并粘附到刚性下层130的底表面上。之后，在安装板100期间，移除剩余的剥离层使得板能够粘附到现有屋顶的表面。现有屋顶的表面被清洁并被适当地准备以接收板100。在安装之后，给板100的上层110施加适当的压力以将板永入地粘附到屋顶的表面。在图2中，胶带层200被示出为包括多条窄的胶带(例如，4英寸宽)。还可以得到更宽的胶带以改善制造工艺。
在这里根据本发明的优选实施例公开了本发明，本发明提供了如所附权利要求限定的外部建筑板。在不脱离所附权利要求的预期的精神和范围的情况下，本领域技术人员可以预想到在本发明教导上的各种改变、修改和变更。本发明意图包括这样的改变和修改。
Claims (4)
1.一种光生伏打模块，包括：
包括氟化乙烯丙烯树脂的上透明层；
放置在所述上透明层下方的光生伏打层，所述光生伏打层包括：(i)多个电互连的、布置成矩阵的光生伏打电池，在所述光生伏打层上布置包括这样的区域的空间，在所述区域中电池从所述矩阵中去掉；和(ii)电输出连接器，布置在通过去掉所述电池创建的所述空间上，所述电输出连接器置于所述光生伏打模块与电池的矩阵相同的一侧；
第一层热激活透明粘合剂，其置于所述上透明层和所述光生伏打层之间以将所述光生伏打层粘附到所述上透明层；
放置在所述光生伏打层下方的刚性层；和
第二层热激活透明粘合剂，其置于所述光生伏打层和所述刚性层之间以将所述光生伏打层粘附到所述刚性层。
2.如权利要求1所述的光生伏打模块，其中所述刚性层包括纤维增强塑料。
3.如权利要求1所述的光生伏打模块，还包括粘合层，所述粘合层包括具有第一粘合面和第二粘合面的胶带，所述第一粘合面固定到所述刚性层的下表面，所述第二粘合面具有可剥离的覆盖物，能够移除所述可剥离的覆盖物以将所述粘合层粘附到所述刚性层的下表面，从而将所述光生伏打模块固定到屋顶表面。
4.如权利要求1所述的光生伏打模块，其中所述第一层热激活透明粘合剂和所述第二层热激活透明粘合剂包括乙烯-醋酸乙烯。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210187812.2A CN102820353B (zh) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-30 | 用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/615,934 | 2006-12-22 | ||
| US11/615,934 US7557291B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Photovoltaic module for roofs |
| US11/771,338 | 2007-06-29 | ||
| US11/771,338 US7531740B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-29 | Photovoltaic module for roofs |
| PCT/US2007/072616 WO2008079436A2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-30 | Photovoltaic module for roofs |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210187812.2A Division CN102820353B (zh) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-30 | 用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101675528A CN101675528A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
| CN101675528B true CN101675528B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=39563129
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800516210A Expired - Fee Related CN101675528B (zh) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-30 | 用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 |
| CN201210187812.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102820353B (zh) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-30 | 用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210187812.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102820353B (zh) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-30 | 用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7531740B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2095431B1 (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN101675528B (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE503274T1 (zh) |
| HK (1) | HK1179758A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2009006773A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2008079436A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070243820A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-18 | O'hagin Carolina | Automatic roof ventilation system |
| US8607510B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2013-12-17 | Gregory S. Daniels | Form-fitting solar panel for roofs and roof vents |
| US7531740B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2009-05-12 | Lumeta, Inc. | Photovoltaic module for roofs |
| US7557291B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-07-07 | Lumeta, Inc. | Photovoltaic module for roofs |
| US8536442B2 (en) * | 2007-09-02 | 2013-09-17 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Slidable mounting system for solar modules |
| US20100330898A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-12-30 | Daniels Gregory S | Roof ventilation system |
| US7833033B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-11-16 | Molex Incorporated | Solar panel junction box and components thereof |
| WO2009140422A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Daniels Gregory S | Ember-resistant and flame-resistant roof ventilation system |
| US8522490B1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2013-09-03 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Solar module mounting apparatus allowing for at least one degree of freedom |
| DE102008037866A1 (de) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Tesa Se | Verfahren zur blasenfreien Verklebung von hochtransparenten Materialien |
| USD625695S1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-10-19 | Stion Corporation | Patterned thin film photovoltaic module |
| EP2190032A1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-26 | Redco S.A. | Photovoltaic fibre reinforced cement panel |
| US8316593B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-11-27 | Garland Industries, Inc. | Solar roofing system |
| US7900413B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-03-08 | Joel Stanley | Method of securing flexible solar panel to PVC roofing membrane |
| US8511006B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2013-08-20 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Building-integrated solar-panel roof element systems |
| SG172493A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-07-28 | Grenzone Pte Ltd | Integrated photovoltaic roof assembly |
| CN101826577B (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-01-04 | 韩华新能源（启东）有限公司 | 塑封太阳能光伏组件的制作方法 |
| CN102290454A (zh) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 杜邦太阳能有限公司 | 多电极光伏面板 |
| US20120067339A1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-22 | Hall David R | Rotatable Panels on an Exterior of a Structure that Directs Solar Energy within the Structure |
| US8782967B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2014-07-22 | Gregory S. Daniels | Above sheathing ventilation system |
| CN102074602A (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-05-25 | 山东力诺光伏高科技有限公司 | 一种单彩色太阳能电池组件及制作方法 |
| CN102074603A (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-05-25 | 山东力诺光伏高科技有限公司 | 一种后镀膜的彩色太阳能电池组件及其制备工艺 |
| CN102544193B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2015-11-25 | 沙嫣 | 太阳能电池组件的安装方法 |
| CN102569455A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 沙嫣 | 具有高分子聚合物玻璃纤维复合布的太阳能电池组件 |
| CN103403880B (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-09-07 | 三菱丽阳株式会社 | 太阳能电池组件 |
| US9082913B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2015-07-14 | Rajul R. Patel | Solar panel housing |
| US8782972B2 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2014-07-22 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Solar roofing system |
| KR101305665B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-09-09 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양광 발전장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR101306443B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-09-09 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN103321360A (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-25 | 沙嫣 | 一种复合太阳能电池屋顶面板及其生产方法 |
| CN104334384A (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-02-04 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有集成光伏模块的顶部片材 |
| JPWO2014007150A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-03 | 2016-06-02 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 太陽電池保護シート及び太陽電池モジュール |
| USD733645S1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-07-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Corner connector for a photovoltaic module frame |
| USD747262S1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-01-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Photovoltaic back panel |
| US9394693B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2016-07-19 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent for supporting a solar panel |
| CA2940392C (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2022-10-18 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with an integrated fan |
| USD748239S1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-01-26 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
| USD755944S1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-05-10 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
| US10381837B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2019-08-13 | Fraunhofer Usa, Inc. | Photovoltaic systems and related techniques |
| US9673344B2 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2017-06-06 | Lumeta, Llc | Apparatus and method for photovoltaic module with tapered edge seal |
| WO2016195718A1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | Lumeta, Llc | Apparatus and method for solar panel on-board wiring |
| US10171025B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2019-01-01 | Lumeta, Llc | Apparatus and method for solar panel module mounting inserts |
| WO2017007467A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Lumeta, Llc | Apparatus and method for solar panel module mounting inserts |
| USD891604S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2020-07-28 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
| US11326793B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-10 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent and roof ventilation system |
| USD930810S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2021-09-14 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent |
| CN108022988B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2020-06-30 | 上迈(镇江)新能源科技有限公司 | 一种光伏组件的层压结构及其制备方法、光伏组件 |
| US11411528B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-08-09 | Vamsi Krishna GADDAM | Eco-friendly energy generating roofs |
| CN107452827A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-08 | 北京四方创能光电科技有限公司 | 一种幕墙或屋顶光伏电站柔性薄膜太阳能电池组件粘接式安装方法 |
| US10490682B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-11-26 | National Mechanical Group Corp. | Frame-less encapsulated photo-voltaic solar panel supporting solar cell modules encapsulated within multiple layers of optically-transparent epoxy-resin materials |
| USD921573S1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2021-06-08 | Sunpower Corporation | Photovoltaic panel system |
| US10581372B2 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2020-03-03 | Sunpower Corporation | Photovoltaic panel |
| USD963834S1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-13 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with a circular integrated fan |
| USD964546S1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-20 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with a circular integrated fan |
| USD1023907S1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2024-04-23 | First Solar, Inc. | Support assembly for a photovoltaic device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1112732A (zh) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-29 | 佳能株式会社 | 具有表面保护层的太阳电池模块 |
| US6093884A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2000-07-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell module, solar cell array having the module, power generation apparatus using the array, and inspection method and construction method of the apparatus |
Family Cites Families (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3849880A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1974-11-26 | Communications Satellite Corp | Solar cell array |
| US3780424A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1973-12-25 | Nasa | Method of making silicon solar cell array |
| US4040867A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1977-08-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Solar cell shingle |
| US4162174A (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1979-07-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solar cell array |
| US4167644A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1979-09-11 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Solar cell module |
| DE3142129A1 (de) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-03-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Photovoltaisches solarmodul |
| US4371739A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-02-01 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Terminal assembly for solar panels |
| US4461922A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-07-24 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar cell module |
| US4636577A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1987-01-13 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Solar panel module and support therefor |
| US4499658A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-02-19 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar cell laminates |
| US4636578A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-01-13 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Photocell assembly |
| US4860509A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-08-29 | Laaly Heshmat O | Photovoltaic cells in combination with single ply roofing membranes |
| US5228925A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-20 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Photovoltaic window assembly |
| US5501744A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1996-03-26 | Photon Energy, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell having a p-type polycrystalline layer with large crystals |
| US5447576A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1995-09-05 | Siemens Solar Industries International, Inc. | Composition and method for encapsulating a solar cell which minimizes thermal discoloration |
| JP2974513B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 1999-11-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 屋根材一体型太陽電池モジュール |
| JP2586865B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-03 | 1997-03-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 屋根材一体型太陽電池及び太陽電池の設置方法 |
| WO1995008194A1 (de) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Blue Planet Ag | Solar-dachziegel/dachstein |
| US5503684A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-04-02 | Silicon Energy Corporation | Termination system for solar panels |
| US5590495A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-07 | Bressler Group Inc. | Solar roofing system |
| US6093757A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-07-25 | Midwest Research Institute | Composition and method for encapsulating photovoltaic devices |
| US5746839A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1998-05-05 | Powerlight Corporation | Lightweight, self-ballasting photovoltaic roofing assembly |
| US5986203A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1999-11-16 | Evergreen Solar, Inc. | Solar cell roof tile and method of forming same |
| US5968287A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-10-19 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Power generating building panels and methods for their manufacture |
| JP4245727B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-02 | 2009-04-02 | ヴェバスト カロセリージュステーメ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 開閉可能な車両ルーフのソーラーカバー及びその製造方法 |
| AU773619B2 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2004-05-27 | Scheuten Solar Technology Gmbh | Photovoltaic solar module in plate form |
| US6586668B2 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2003-07-01 | Powerlight Corporation | Electric vehicle with photovoltaic roof assembly |
| JP2000345675A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-12-12 | Canon Inc | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池付き屋根、及び太陽電池発電システム |
| WO2000075455A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Tuile de toit pour module de pile solaire |
| US6729081B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-05-04 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Self-adhesive photovoltaic module |
| US6553729B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-04-29 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Self-adhesive photovoltaic module |
| US6653549B2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2003-11-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods of controlling photovoltaic power generation systems |
| JP3748370B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2006-02-22 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| US20040000334A1 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-01 | Astropower, Inc. | Photovoltaic tiles, roofing system, and method of constructing roof |
| US20050072456A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-04-07 | Stevenson Edward J. | Integrated photovoltaic roofing system |
| US20060124166A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2006-06-15 | Romijn Maarten M | Method and apparatus for achieving worldwide reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and deforestation |
| DE10358140B4 (de) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-01-05 | Günther Spelsberg GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Anschluß- und Verbindungsdose für ein Solarzellenmodul |
| JP2005175197A (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Canon Inc | 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
| US20050161074A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-28 | Paul Garvison | Photovoltaic module mounting unit and system |
| US7678991B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-03-16 | Elk Premium Building Products, Inc. | Rigid integrated photovoltaic roofing membrane and related methods of manufacturing same |
| US20050178428A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Solar Roofing Systems Inc. | Photovoltaic system and method of making same |
| US7013763B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2006-03-21 | Chih-Ching Hsien | Wrench with display device |
| US7297866B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-11-20 | Sunpower Corporation | Ventilated photovoltaic module frame |
| US20060042683A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Ron Gangemi | System and method for mounting photovoltaic cells |
| US7083696B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-08-01 | Euramax Coated Products B.V. | Laminated sheeting and method of manufacture |
| US20080245404A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Deliddo Jack P | Apparatus and method for attaching solar panels to roof system surfaces |
| US7812247B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2010-10-12 | Ascent Solar Technologies Inc. | Flexible photovoltaic array with integrated wiring and control circuitry, and associated methods |
| US7531740B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2009-05-12 | Lumeta, Inc. | Photovoltaic module for roofs |
| US7557291B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-07-07 | Lumeta, Inc. | Photovoltaic module for roofs |
-
2007
- 2007-06-29 US US11/771,338 patent/US7531740B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-30 EP EP07812531A patent/EP2095431B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-30 MX MX2009006773A patent/MX2009006773A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-30 CN CN2007800516210A patent/CN101675528B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-30 CN CN201210187812.2A patent/CN102820353B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-30 WO PCT/US2007/072616 patent/WO2008079436A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-06-30 AT AT07812531T patent/ATE503274T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-04-27 US US12/430,241 patent/US20090205704A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-06-10 HK HK13106871.6A patent/HK1179758A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 US US16/508,067 patent/US11205991B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1112732A (zh) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-29 | 佳能株式会社 | 具有表面保护层的太阳电池模块 |
| US6093884A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2000-07-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell module, solar cell array having the module, power generation apparatus using the array, and inspection method and construction method of the apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102820353B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
| US20090205704A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| WO2008079436A3 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| HK1179758A1 (zh) | 2013-10-04 |
| CN101675528A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
| US11205991B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
| WO2008079436A2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| MX2009006773A (es) | 2010-01-15 |
| US20190386603A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| EP2095431A4 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| EP2095431B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| EP2095431A2 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| ATE503274T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
| US7531740B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
| CN102820353A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
| US20080149169A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101675528B (zh) | 用于屋顶的光生伏打模块 | |
| US7557291B2 (en) | Photovoltaic module for roofs | |
| US5508205A (en) | Method of making and utilizing partially cured photovoltaic assemblies | |
| US20050224108A1 (en) | Enhanced photovoltaic module | |
| EP2913921B1 (en) | Solar cell apparatus | |
| US20090272436A1 (en) | Non-glass photovoltaic module and methods for manufacture | |
| JP2008533720A (ja) | 一体化されたソーラーセルルーフィングシステム及びその製造方法 | |
| WO2005078808A1 (en) | Photovoltaic system and method of making same | |
| US20120080078A1 (en) | Photovoltaic modules and methods of manufacturing | |
| US20190348553A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for photovoltaic module with tapered edge seal | |
| US20180122972A1 (en) | Semi-flexible solar module using crystaline solar cells and method for fabrication thereof | |
| JP5506295B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 | |
| JP4703231B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 | |
| WO2013121392A1 (en) | Flexible photovoltaic module and method for the manufacture thereof | |
| JP2001358354A (ja) | 薄膜太陽電池モジュールの製造方法および製造装置 | |
| CN112736153A (zh) | 一种无接线盒式的柔性轻质光伏组件及其应用 | |
| WO2014157968A1 (ko) | 경량 태양광 모듈 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN214461858U (zh) | 一种屋顶用光伏防水卷材集成安装结构 | |
| CN220306259U (zh) | 一种电池片及光伏组件 | |
| CN214739325U (zh) | 一种柔性轻质光伏防水卷材及其安装结构 | |
| CN214739324U (zh) | 一种低线损光伏防水卷材及其集成安装结构 | |
| CN214753799U (zh) | 一种无接线盒式的柔性轻质光伏组件 | |
| KR20240100049A (ko) | 고내구성 및 고경량의 슁글드 태양광 모듈 구조 및 제조 방법 | |
| US20110220185A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a photovoltaic module | |
| KR101477500B1 (ko) | 경량 태양광 모듈 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1143452 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LUMETA CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LUMETA INC. Effective date: 20141008 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141008 Address after: American California Patentee after: Lumeta, Inc. Address before: American California Patentee before: Lumeta Inc. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20170630 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |