Background technology
Therewith relatively, mobile phone, telepilot, other etc. in the mancarried device, whenever the input Chinese character all needs the Chinese character of selecting needs to import one by one from a lot of phonetically similar words.
Because the time that this process need consumption is a large amount of, be difficult to input Chinese character fast.And the letter on the key to arrange be by English series arrangement, do not embody the Chinese traditional mode of thinking, so the ordinary people is difficult to understand and skilled the use.
That is, use at present and the lexicographic order input mode of commercialization does not have five partial contents of the intension Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet at all, but with English alphabet for using in order, this input mode can be described as and lost tradition fully, has just simply showed literal.
The ordinary people is appreciated that and uses the English alphabet mode that is not national mode is not simple thing.
Especially, the combination of secret mark English words motherboard is suitably being used than using traditional approach need pay more time and effort.
The representative device of described mancarried device is a mobile phone, and mobile phone is to have added the communicator that sends and receive the function of note on the telephony feature based on the sound conversation.Thus, mobile phone not only requires to improve the efficient of conversation, but also should possess the function of input characters.
As mentioned above, the letter of China is made up of many initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, is not to be easy to thing if want these letters all are combined on the keyboard that has only 12 keys, and therefore the regular handset that uses at present adopts a kind of pinyin input mode typically.This is that a kind of English that adopts on keyboard comes mark, and importing the form of English mode input Pinyin, the phonetic by the English input is again by providing certain input convenience for after the algorithm people.
But this method does not also meet the content that Chinese Government delivers (" digital keyboard Chinese character is imported general requirement " (case) is write by Guang Dong Guobi Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd., this method ensured to greatest extent and allowed Chinese character entering technique meet the national custom of using of China, to inheriting and developing Chinese culture and standardized market is highly beneficial.), and it is also difficult really to seek the literal shape.
The keyboard of origin all is with English arranged type, by the English alphabet sequential combination, and the phonetic alphabet actual intrinsic with China have very big-difference.Its shortcoming is that Chinese at first answer English learning could improve usage degree before use.This can become the aim of phonetic without any meaning fully.
Usually all specification quantity little and enter key is also few for small-sized digital electric device, if therefore want kinds of words is assigned to very big difficulty is arranged on the keyboard.In order to solve such problem, on a key of portable electron device, distribute a plurality of literal usually, to reduce the bond number that requires.Such as, distribute 2-3 English alphabet separately in 0-9 the key of cell phone keyboard usually.
Especially, Chinese is different with English or Korean, Chinese does not belong to phonography but belongs to ideograph, therefore the quantity of literal even can reach up to ten thousand can't distribute all literal on the keyboard of small-sized digital electric devices (signal conditioning package) such as computer, portable computer, mobile phone, personal information terminal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the invention that described problem is done.The objective of the invention is on 4 * 3 keyboards of mancarried device to arrange effectively and surpass 12 phonetic alphabet, with intrinsic traditional approach input Pinyin and finish the Chinese character conversion, provide the phonetics input method of the mancarried device of easy understanding and use.
In order to reach the above object,
By a form of the present invention, possessing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, *, in 4 * 3 keyboards of each key of # and the mancarried device of display part, distribution b p m (lips type) on described key 1, distribution fd t on described key 2 (lips and teeth type f+ the tip of the tongue type), distribution n l r (type r behind the tip of the tongue type+the tip of the tongue) on described key 3, distribution g k h (root of the tongue type) on described key 4, distribution j q x (lingual surface type) on described key 5, distribution zh ch sh (type behind the tip of the tongue) on described key 6, distribution z c s (type before the tip of the tongue) on described key 7, y/i (in distributes on described key 8, ing), w/u (un) distributes on described key 9, o (ong) distributes on described key 0, e (en distributes on described key #, eng, er), a (an distributes on described key *, the mode phonetic alphabet that distribute separately such as ang), on each key of described 1 to 7, form initial consonant by similar sound shape, can bolt in each key of described 1 to 7 any key of changing of system (toggle) input use be input as feature so that allow the literal of last input become first initial consonant phonetic.
The present invention is with under the Chinese-character phonetic letter input pattern, input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and after forming sound commonly used, and when showing Chinese character in the picture lower end, to select the digital input key of Chinese character be feature for each consonant key of selecting Chinese character described 1 to 7 will be automatically converted to.
The present invention is to tie up on the correspondent button in conjunction with being attached to n, the ng, the er bolt that use behind the single vowel by rule in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the vowel followed by a nasal consonant, be that bolt is i, in, ing on single vowel 8 keys, bolt is u, un on 9 keys, bolt is o, ong on 0 key, bolt is e, en, eng, er on the # key, and bolt is that a, an, ang are feature on the * key.
Among the present invention, under the phonetic input pattern, each consonant key of described 1 to 7 will be converted to and use phonetic tone mark pattern, and each numeral will be shown as 1 to 5 tone, so that can enough phonetic tone pattern establishment literal be feature.When being converted to described spelling mode, will show in the Chinese character show bar of described display part that the tone mark is a feature.
Among the present invention according in conjunction with described 8 keys of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable wrongly written character rule, 9 keys when input Pinyin first sound, will be by y, w input, and y will become i, w and will become the input of u simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when import as phonetic second sound, form with this that to overlap key (SET KEY) be feature.
Mancarried device described in the present invention has the short message service function, can confirm that the phonetic alphabet note is a feature.
As mentioned above, the present invention arranges effectively on 4 * 3 keyboards of mancarried device and surpasses 12 phonetic alphabet, with intrinsic traditional approach input Pinyin and finish Chinese character conversion, easy understanding is provided and uses input method, therefore have easy use phonetic, can improve the effect that phonetic uses aim.
Embodiment
Refer now to the drawing in the annex, following detailed description embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 has shown can adopt embodiment skeleton diagram of mobile phone of the present invention.The mancarried device here not only comprises mobile phone, also comprises other mancarried devices such as telepilot.
Chinese character is that the word of each pronunciation has the ideograph with intrinsic meaning.
On the contrary, phonetic can be described as the phonography that former state shows daily dialogue.That is, phonetic does not have the Chinese character meaning that will be beyond expression.
If but mark tone on the phonetic, possible all Chinese know the meaning of its expression.
Though this all exists unisonance meaning dissenting words similar to any countries such as Korea S, the U.S., if such speech do not have before and after the language sentence that links up may everyone all can't understand the meaning.
Such as in Korean, have " BAE (
) " word, if but the content of discontinuous front and back just can't be known its meaning.
Such as Korea S " BAE (
) " " ship " waterborne and the fruit multiple meanings such as " pears " are arranged, if only write individual character BAE (
) " be difficult to know the meaning of its representative.
On the contrary, but there is corresponding Chinese character by phonetic in the literal " ship " of China with gesticulating, and can express the meaning accurately.And each word can come mark with phonetic.China's phonetic is made up of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Phonetic can reach the phonetic that input modes such as " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) " is formed all words by " initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) ".
Initial consonant by lips type b p m, lips and teeth type f, the tip of the tongue type d t n l, root of the tongue type g k h, lingual surface type j q x, the tip of the tongue after before the type zh ch sh r, the tip of the tongue 21 letters such as type z c s form.
The Pinyin rule of arrangement China is as follows:
In the spelling, when every beginning is i and U, if in conjunction with do not have in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial consonant must i and U change y into; When beginning is u, if there is not other vowel before u, directly to add w, if there are other vowels just U to be changed into w.Play the effect of initial consonant according to above Pinyin rule y w.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable composed as follows:
Single vowel a o e i u (as e, u two)
Compound vowel ai ei ao ou
Vowel followed by a nasal consonant an en ang eng
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er retroflects
In conjunction with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i, heal up and exhale, pinch mouthful exhale)
Class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i ya yo ye yai yao you yan yin yang ying (ia ie iao iou ian iniang ing)
Heal up and exhale wa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng (ua uo uai uei uan uenuang ueng)
Uei, the uen initial consonant in conjunction with the time omit e, ueng=ong
Scoop up mouth and exhale yue yuan yun yong (Ue Uan Un iong)
Uan, un=Uan, Un repeat
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable regular as follows:
Single vowel and compound vowel (single vowel+single vowel) combination exists, and comprises that again (single vowel+n ng) forms with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er that retroflects vowel followed by a nasal consonant.
In conjunction with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (becoming the composition of initial consonant by Pinyin rule y, w) is that y, w just become the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that has with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rule same composition key element with single, multiple, combining of vowel followed by a nasal consonant later on.
In the tone mark method, though all be for make speech [
] and use, but its usage difference.
In the tone mark method, though all be tone, its usage difference.
First, the second sound, the 3rd, the fourth sound, fifth sound are daily addresses, and its language formal name used at school claims it is " high and level tone, high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone, softly ".
1 (high and level tone) expression exclamation, surprised is represented to sigh with feeling at the front end of article.
2 (rising tone) expression query and rhetorical question.
3 (going up sound) expressions are felt uncertain.
4 (falling tone) expression is answered, promises to undertake, is comprehended.
5 (softly) represented in the article back to sigh with feeling.
Tone must be marked on the letter among a, e, i, o, the u.
In addition letter is mark tone not.
Tone mark is a>o>e>i>u in proper order.
Usually top part mark tone in a, e, i, o, u.But i or u (comprising ü) up front the time tone mark on the position of second appearance.
As ai-〉a, ei-〉e, ao-〉a, ou-〉o, ia-〉a, ie-〉e, iao-〉a, iu-〉u, ian-〉a, ie-〉e, ua-〉a, ue-〉e, ui-〉i, uan-〉a, uang-〉when a has a plurality of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, by tone mark sequence notation tone.
In described Chinese phonetic is formed explanation like that, English mode (state of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable fall into disarray) the input method more complicated of using and be not suitable for the sentiment of China at present.
The present invention can solve such shortcoming, and for quick input Pinyin, carries out following content.
As described in Figure 1, in mobile phone, telepilot, other mancarried devices, keyboard is formed the keyboard of 4 * 3 forms.
In the 1234567890 * # keys of forming, under the phonetic input pattern, press each key of following composition.
The key value of keyboard bolt system
Lips type b p m in the key 1
Lips and teeth type in the key 2+the tip of the tongue type f d t
Type n l r behind the tip of the tongue type+the tip of the tongue in the key 3
Root of the tongue type g k h in the key 4
Lingual surface type j q x in the key 5
Type zh ch sh behind the tip of the tongue in the key 6
Type z c s before the tip of the tongue in the key 7
Press in the key 8 wrongly written character rule y/i (in, ing)
W/u in the key 9 (un)
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o (ong) in the key 0
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e among the key # (en, eng, er)
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a among the key * (an, ang)
The manner of execution of key 1 to 7 is, by first literal that once shows corresponding literal, by second literal of twice corresponding literal of demonstration, the 3rd literal by showing corresponding literal for three times shows the literal that shows for the first time by just returning the back again.
In numeric keypad, numerical key 1 to 7 can respectively be arranged 3 as initial consonant.At this moment initial consonant can be by the consonant serial order learning of Korea S's literal.
Key 8 and key 9 are the keys by described Chinese phonetic alphabet regulation arrangement, if in the initial stage input characters initial consonant is arranged, i, u will move as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, if do not have initial consonant in the initial stage input characters, will move as initial consonant as y, w.
Form and rule by aforesaid simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, form final key (single vowel+n, ng) as aforementioned keyboard.
Adopt aforesaid process can embody two kinds of input methods, the firstth, the Chinese character input method of employing phonetic, the secondth, the method for mark tone behind the input Pinyin.
The course of action of first kind of Chinese character input method is as follows:
The input method of Chinese character is to seek the mode that relevant Chinese character uses behind the input Pinyin.
As shown in Figure 2, need first input Pinyin in order to import Chinese character, the method for forming phonetic in the described keyboard that is set with each letter key is, under the situation of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, key 1 is formed to the key 7 various initial consonants, and these keys inputs repeatedly also can only be imported the initial consonant of last composition.
When enter key 8 and key 9 first, will can not show by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, will show by y, w, and these keys can just can finish in disposable input, but need be with cancel key deletion back use during input error.
If initial stage input is that initial consonant must be imported simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again and could constitute phonetic.When promptly importing initial consonant and importing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable more later on, key 1 to key 7 will be automatically converted to numerical key by consonant key.
As shown in Figure 4, if at this moment import initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, in corresponding phonetic lower end, will directly show the Chinese character that searches.Be automatically converted at consonant key under the state of numerical key,, just can directly import this Chinese character by the numeral that relevant Chinese character lower end shows.
Input combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable also can generate Chinese character, when not importing initial consonant and directly import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, show the Chinese character that generates under the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input in the picture lower end, and consonant key 1 to 7 also will directly be converted to numerical key, the numeral that at this moment can use consonant key to be converted to numerical key selects relevant Chinese character to use.
Under the phonetic input, can only show 7 Chinese characters of arrangement in the picture lower end, so that select with the numeral that is converted to numerical key.
As shown in Figure 2, second phonetics input method is the method that corresponding bits (BIT) number is Duoed than actual Chinese character when solving direct input Pinyin situations are pointed out.
The method of using is at present, input Pinyin is also by corresponding code former state transmission phonetic under English mode, at this moment corresponding English formula Pinyin code will need to show a word with a plurality of bits, originally having only the Chinese character of 2 bits need reach 6 bits at most such as zhang, shuang etc. transmits, and need repeatedly just can finish the input of the phonetic of English formula with key input, therefore the numerous and diverse literal of also misplaying easily of process not only, but also do not have the performance of tone, can't normally pass on the meaning of phonetic.But the keyboard that key shown in the present invention passes through is formed can be eliminated above shortcoming.
For example, the pinyin representation method of shown input Chinese character is all identical, but is not that relevant Chinese character is presented at the picture lower end here, but relevant tone is as the auxiliary lower end that is presented at.At this moment not to select the pairing Chinese character of sound commonly used, but on corresponding phonetic, select 1 to 5 numeral with numerical key.Will in corresponding phonetic, mark phonetic by the order of tone mark like this, and establishment is the code conversion of sound Fig. 6 commonly used and tone combination the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters tone conversion platform of corresponding Chinese character, transmits so that tone spell on annotating is converted to corresponding kanji code.
So just can be during with English form input Pinyin code original, the part that needs to use a lot of codes give kanji codeization and form with 2 identical bit code of previous mode.
And the kanji code that receives by phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters tone conversion platform code can also symbol turns to the phonetic mark of annotating tone and is presented on the picture.
The present invention uses Menu key to carry out the spelling mode conversion, at the phonetic circumflex of dependent picture demonstration to Chinese character, so that select tone.
What illustrate in aforesaid Chinese language is such, though phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters can't accurately be passed on the meaning, can pass on the language of watch sound formula.
As shown in Figure 2, just can the watch sound mode pass on the literal more than 2000 words if in phonetic (409), add five tones, and these words all literal numbers that the ordinary people uses have in daily life been surpassed.That is, though only be difficult to pass on the meaning with phonetic, if even if the people that tone is ignorant of Chinese character on annotating in phonetic also can make oneself understood fully.
Like this, the people who is ignorant of Chinese character also can annotate the tone mode by the phonetic of phonography form and send and accept note.
As implied above, method of the present invention can embody by program, and the form that can read with computer is kept in the recording medium (CD ROOM, RAM, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, disk etc.).
As mentioned above, though describe the present invention by the annex drawing, but this only is the correct embodiment of the present invention that illustrates as an example, therefore the present invention is defined in the foregoing description, can carry out various imitations and distortion for the people with field of the present invention ABC in the scope that does not break away from category of the present invention.