CN101666143A - Construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system by taking large-size face brick as finishing coat - Google Patents
Construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system by taking large-size face brick as finishing coat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101666143A CN101666143A CN200910181433A CN200910181433A CN101666143A CN 101666143 A CN101666143 A CN 101666143A CN 200910181433 A CN200910181433 A CN 200910181433A CN 200910181433 A CN200910181433 A CN 200910181433A CN 101666143 A CN101666143 A CN 101666143A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- face brick
- keeper
- steel frame
- wall
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system by taking large-size face brick as a finishing coat, comprising the following steps: a. deepened design; b. laying out and substrate treatment; c. locations installation; d. steel skeleton installation; e. face brick installation; f. polyurethane casting; g. surface treatment. The construction method improvesthe construction efficiency and combines a large-size face brick face system and an on-site polyurethane spray outer wall thermal insulation system as one, and therefore, fewer materials are used, thereby reducing the integrated cost; the steel skeleton is connected with the body, which can not damage a thermal insulation layer, thereby enhancing the thermal insulation effect of the wall body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of job practices of building, particularly a kind of is the construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system of finish coat with the large size ceramic tile.
Background technology
General face brick specification is less when adopting ceramic tile as finish coat in the common building exterior wall heat-preserving system, and stock size is no more than 150*60*8mm, focuses on 15Kg/m certainly
2About, and in the decoration for vertical face of outer wall of some top-grade buildings, adopt large size ceramic tile or stone material usually as finish coat, and its length of side can reach 1000mm, and 30 ~ 50Kg/m certainly weighs
2This big specification ceramic tile need add steel frame as bearing system when constructing outside heat-insulation system, its section as shown in Figure 1, heat-insulation system is often finished by different operation teams and groups even subpackage unit with Ceramic Tiles facing system, efficiency of construction is low, high material consumption, integrated cost height, connector can cause certain destruction to insulation layer between steel frame and the agent structure when passing through heat-insulation system, reduces heat insulation effect.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, safe and reliable, economic environmental protection that technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of technology, is the construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system of finish coat with the large-size face brick.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of is the construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system of finish coat with the large-size face brick, and it comprises following steps:
A, in-depth design: by consulting architectural design drawing and reconnaissance trip, deepen design, determine specification, the spacing of face brick, steel frame, keeper;
B, unwrapping wire and base treatment: on agent structure, eject steel frame and locating piece position line, and basic unit is repaired, satisfy the requirement of surface finish allowable variation ± 5mm;
C, installing and locating part: keeper by the unit of plastic that is used for bridge cut-off, be used to install the steel sheet of steel frame and be used for being fixedly coupled three of parts part and form with body of wall, connecting bolt is embedded in the body of wall when main structure construction, guarantees that by regulating unit of plastic thickness keeper and steel sheet are on same vertical plane when keeper is installed;
D, installation steel frame: steel frame is fixed on the agent structure by keeper, its two ends must be provided with keeper, vertical skeleton spacing is determined according to the face brick specification, make the face brick seam all in centre position, vertical skeleton surface, and satisfy the requirement of face brick opposing horizontal impact load and wind load, vertical skeleton links to each other with agent structure by keeper, cross binding welds on vertical skeleton, the one side surface keeps concordant with vertical skeleton, keep a determining deviation between opposite side and the body of wall, steel frame installs the back welding position is carried out preservative treatment;
E, bonding applique surface brick: face brick directly sticks on the steel frame, and the Ceramic Tiles intermediate position points is sticking, the not little 6cm of bonding area
2, the both sides seam crossing is completely sticking;
F, fill out filling polyurethane: after treating face brick bonding adhesive setting and hardening, the place completely tapes in the face brick transverse joint, prevents that polyurethane from overflowing, then with the space of cast polyurethane between face brick and body of wall, carry out polyurethane and fill out filling, once fill out filling and be no more than 3 face brick height, and must not surpass 1.5m;
G, surfacing: tile surface pollutes and should clean immediately, treats to carry out after other operations are finished jointing and handles, and with rag the face brick surface is wiped clean at last.
The advantage of job practices of the present invention is: improved efficiency of construction, big specification facing system and in-situ spraying polyurethane external wall thermal-insulation system are united two into one, the material that uses is less, reduce integrated cost, be connected between steel frame and the body of wall and can not damage, improve the heat insulation effect of body of wall insulation layer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of common building exterior wall heat-preserving system;
Fig. 2 is heat-insulation system and the Ceramic Tiles facing system architecture schematic diagram that method of the present invention is made;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the keeper that uses in the method for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is fixed on structural representation on the agent structure for steel frame by keeper;
Fig. 5 sticks on structural representation on the steel frame for face brick.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further details.
General face brick specification is less when adopting ceramic tile as finish coat in the common building exterior wall heat-preserving system, and in the decoration for vertical face of outer wall of some top-grade buildings, usually adopt large size ceramic tile or stone material as finish coat, as shown in Figure 1, this large-size face brick that uses outside body of wall 14 need add steel frame 3 as bearing system when constructing outside heat-insulation system 2, the interspersed again connector 5 in centre, heat-insulation system is often finished by different operation teams and groups even subpackage unit with Ceramic Tiles facing system, efficiency of construction is low, high material consumption, the integrated cost height, connector 5 can cause certain destruction to insulation layer between 3 of reinforcing bars and the agent structure when passing through heat-insulation system, reduces heat insulation effect.
Concrete construction sequence of the present invention is as follows: in-depth design → unwrapping wire and base treatment → installing and locating part (dividing pre-buried and rear-mounted two kinds) → installation steel frame → bonding applique surface brick → fill out filling polyurethane → surfacing.
1, in-depth design: by consulting architectural design drawing and reconnaissance trip, deepen design, determine the specification, spacing of face brick 4, steel frame 3, keeper 6 etc.
2, unwrapping wire and base treatment: according to designing requirement, on agent structure, eject the steel frame 3 and keeper 6 positions line, and body of wall 1 basic unit is repaired, satisfy the requirement of surface finish allowable variation ± 5mm.If what keeper 6 adopted pre-buried mode only need check keeper 6 dimensional errorss.
3, installing and locating part: as shown in Figure 3, keeper 6 by the unit of plastic 7 that is used for bridge cut-off, be used to install the steel sheet 13 of steel frame 3 and be used for being fixedly coupled three of parts 50 (being generally bolt) part and form with body of wall, connect by prepared screw-bolt hole 8, connecting bolt is embedded in when main structure construction in the body of wall 1, guarantees that by regulating unit of plastic 7 thickness keeper 6 and steel sheet 13 are on same vertical plane when keeper 6 is installed.
Conditions permit, keeper 6 should be embedded in the main body when main structure construction, should control the installation site of keeper 6 when pre-buried well, particularly vertical and upright position, keeper 6 should be preset U type hole with steel sheet 13 connecting holes.
4, steel frame 3 is installed: as shown in Figure 4, steel frame 3 is fixed on the agent structure by keeper 6, its two ends must be provided with keeper 6, vertical skeleton 9 spacing L should determine according to face brick 4 specifications when design, make face brick 4 seams all in vertical skeleton 9 surperficial centre positions, and satisfy the requirement that face brick 4 is resisted horizontal impact loads and wind load, generally about 400mm.The present invention selects for use square steel as vertical skeleton 9, and square steel utilizes bolt to pass through keeper 6 to link to each other with agent structure.Cross binding 10 welds at vertical skeleton 9, and the one side surface keeps concordant with vertical skeleton 9, keeps a determining deviation between opposite side and the body of wall 1.The reply welding position carried out preservative treatment after steel frame 3 installed.
Steel frame 3 is connected with the keeper 6 general bolts that adopt, and keeper 6 adopts pre-buried mode, should the bridge cut-off device be set in steel frame 3 and keeper 6 junctions.
5, bonding applique surface brick: as shown in Figure 5, face brick 4 can adopt special-purpose adhesive, and structure glue is adopted in suggestion, directly sticks on the steel frame 3, and 12 in Ceramic Tiles centre position is sticking, the not little 6cm of bonding area
2, both sides seam crossing 11 is full sticking, prevent to overflow the pollution metope when irritating polyurethane filling out, during stickup from down and on successively carry out.
6, fill out filling polyurethane: polyurethane is formed by two kinds of raw material scenes of AB system of mixing, and the combination material that the A component is formed for additives such as combination polyalcohol and blowing agents is commonly called as white material; B component main component is the raw material of isocyanates, is commonly called as black material; When system was mixed at the scene, ratio stirred A, B material in bucket according to the rules, and proportional error is controlled within 4%.After treating face brick 4 bonding adhesive setting and hardenings, 4 transverse joint places completely tape at face brick, prevent that polyurethane from overflowing, then with nozzle specially used insertion face brick 4 in the polyurethane coating construction and the space between the body of wall 1, carry out polyurethane and fill out filling, once fill out filling and be no more than 3 blocks of face bricks, 4 height, and be no more than 1.5m.
7, surfacing: face brick 4 surfaces are found to pollute and should be cleaned immediately, treat to carry out after other operations are finished jointing and handle, and with rag face brick 4 surfaces are wiped clean at last.
Above-mentioned construction technology obtain as shown in Figure 2 heat-insulation system 2 and the structural representation of the exterior wall heat-preserving system that unites two into one of face brick 4 systems.
The foregoing description does not limit the present invention in any way, and every employing is equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of is the construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system of finish coat with the large-size face brick, it is characterized in that comprising following steps:
A, in-depth design:, determine specification, the spacing of face brick (4), steel frame (3), keeper (6) by consulting architectural design drawing and reconnaissance trip;
B, unwrapping wire and base treatment: on agent structure, eject the steel frame (3) and keeper (6) position line, and body of wall (1) basic unit is repaired, satisfy the requirement of surface finish allowable variation ± 5mm;
C, installing and locating part (6): keeper (6) by the unit of plastic that is used for bridge cut-off (7), be used to install the steel sheet (13) of steel frame (3) and be used for and body of wall (1) is fixedly coupled (50) three of parts part and forms, connector is embedded in when main structure construction in the body of wall (1), guarantees that by regulating unit of plastic (7) thickness keeper (6) and steel sheet (13) are on same vertical plane when keeper (6) is installed;
D, steel frame (3) is installed: steel frame (3) is fixed on the agent structure by keeper (6), its two ends must be provided with keeper (6), vertical skeleton (9) spacing is determined according to face brick (4) specification, make face brick (4) seam all in the vertical surperficial centre position of skeleton (9), and satisfy the requirement of face brick opposing horizontal impact load and wind load, vertical skeleton (9) links to each other with agent structure by keeper (6), cross binding (10) welds on vertical skeleton (9), the one side surface keeps concordant with vertical skeleton (9), keep a determining deviation between opposite side and the body of wall (1), steel frame (3) installs the back welding position is carried out preservative treatment;
E, bonding applique surface brick: face brick (4) directly sticks on the steel frame (3), and (12) location point is sticking in the middle of the face brick (4), the not little 6cm of bonding area
2, both sides seam crossing (11) is full sticking;
F, cast polyurethane: after treating face brick (4) bonding adhesive setting and hardening, the transverse joint place completely tapes at face brick (4), prevent that polyurethane from overflowing, then with the space of cast polyurethane between face brick (4) and body of wall (1), once-cast is no more than 3 blocks of face bricks (4) highly, and must not surpass 1.5m;
G, surfacing: face brick (4) surface contamination should be cleaned immediately, treats to carry out after other operations are finished jointing and handles, and with rag face brick (4) surface is wiped clean at last.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101814330A CN101666143B (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system by taking large-size face brick as finishing coat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101814330A CN101666143B (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system by taking large-size face brick as finishing coat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101666143A true CN101666143A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101666143B CN101666143B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101814330A Expired - Fee Related CN101666143B (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Construction method of polyurethane thermal insulation system by taking large-size face brick as finishing coat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101666143B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146718A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-10 | 黄桂芳 | Surface mounting method for thin stone slabs |
| CN108222408A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-29 | 南方雄狮创建集团股份有限公司 | A kind of assembly type base keel steelframe |
| CN109881859A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 李念球 | Building heat preservation decoration keel shoe and its application in metope insulation and decoration |
| CN113338569A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 李欢欢 | Automatic repair system for building outer wall |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1095520C (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2002-12-04 | 樊志 | Technology for building house by in-situ making foamed cement structures |
| CN2697191Y (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-05-04 | 李孟东 | Thermo-insulating keel wall body type device |
| CN101168995A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-04-30 | 常熟市金龙装饰有限责任公司 | Sticking method for decorative brick |
| CN101435256B (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2011-10-12 | 嘉汇恒合(上海)管理有限公司 | Exterior wall dried hanging heat preservation wall structure |
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 CN CN2009101814330A patent/CN101666143B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146718A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-10 | 黄桂芳 | Surface mounting method for thin stone slabs |
| CN108222408A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-29 | 南方雄狮创建集团股份有限公司 | A kind of assembly type base keel steelframe |
| CN109881859A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 李念球 | Building heat preservation decoration keel shoe and its application in metope insulation and decoration |
| CN113338569A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 李欢欢 | Automatic repair system for building outer wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101666143B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20110608 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |