CN101665384B - Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101665384B CN101665384B CN2009100445076A CN200910044507A CN101665384B CN 101665384 B CN101665384 B CN 101665384B CN 2009100445076 A CN2009100445076 A CN 2009100445076A CN 200910044507 A CN200910044507 A CN 200910044507A CN 101665384 B CN101665384 B CN 101665384B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer comprises 55-65 wt% of chicken manure or pig manure, 9-7 wt% of oil cakes, 21-12.1 wt% of bran coats, 14-15 wt% of selenium powder, 0.9-0.8 wt% of trace fertilizer, 0.05 wt% of selenium-enriched sweeteners and 0.05 wt% of FW1 biological agents. The production technology of the bio-organic fertilizer comprises the steps of material preparing, activating, deodorizing, mixing, blending, subculturing, fermenting, drying, entrustment inspection and packaging. The invention fills a blank of the selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer. The selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer is rich in selenium, organic matters, multiple beneficial biological matters and multiple trace elements, and combines the special effect of the selenium-enriched fertilizer, the long-period effect of the microbiological fertilizer and the production increase effect of the trace elements. The invention provides activated selenium nutrient, increases the content of organic matters in soil, improves the soil fertility and raises the quality and the resistance against diseases of crops. Therefore, livestock and poultry manure as an environmental pollution source brought by livestock and poultry breeding can be changed into things of value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer and production method thereof in the agriculture production, particularly a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology
The century that 21st century will be biotechnology development in an all-round way, widespread use, have an immense impact on to environment for human survival, and biotechnology classified as one of three large front line sciences in the present age.
Patent of invention " selenium-rich sweetener and preparation method thereof " (China Patent No. ZL200510136605.4) successfully is used at present in the cultivation and production of the serial rich selenium agricultural byproducts such as rich selenium citrus, selenium-rich rice, plant rich in selenium oil, rich selenium daye tea, Se-enriched egg, rich selenium insect Land of Peach Blossoms chicken, rich selenium watermelon, rich selenium pumpkin, rich selenium ruby potato, the celestial fruit of rich selenium face, the celestial fruit of rich selenium special vintage wine, and quality product all meets selenium food service industry standard and state health standards after testing.
But, to cultivate in the practice at the agricultural-food that use " selenium-rich sweetener ", the defective that Selenium in Soil concentration is on the low side, product selenium content difficulty is up to standard and cost is higher has appearred.By repetition test, be badly in need of a kind of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer particularly Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer use.At present on the market, both without selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, more without Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency in the above-mentioned Se-rich farm products production process the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof.
The component of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and weight percent thereof are: chicken manure or pig manure 55%～65%, oil cake 9%～7%, cavings 21%～12.1%, selenium mineral powder 14%～15%, little fertile 0.9%～0.8%, selenium-rich sweetener 0.05% and FW1 biotechnological formulation 0.05%.
Oil cake is that paulownia is withered, a kind of in withered of cake-shaped rape seed dregs or tea, cavings is a kind of in the chaff of paddy or the oily chaff, selenium mineral powder requires selenium content 〉=150mg/kg, fineness 〉=60 orders, little fertilizer is the mixture of zinc sulfate, sal epsom and borax or boric acid, and the FW1 biotechnological formulation is the poly-vertical common development of biotechnology company limited and institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the market novel microorganism composite fungus agent on sale of believing in Chongqing.
The production technique of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer is: get the raw materials ready, activate, deodorize, mix, spice, inoculation, fermentation, drying, committee's inspection and packing.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. it has filled up domestic Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer blank, for major contribution has been made in the expansion of Se-rich farm products.2. Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer is rich in selenium, organic matter and multiple beneficial microorganism, and it integrates the synergy of long-acting and trace element fertilizer of special efficacy, the microorganism fertilizer of selenium fertilizer.3. Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer can provide a large amount of activation selemium nutritions for farm crop, guarantees that the selenium content of rich selenium product is up to standard; Also can increase the organic content of soil, impel loosing soil, improve Soil structure, improve soil fertility; Also can improve the pH value of the barren of soil and adjustment soil, promote the farm crop root system to absorb and fully and less uses chemical fertilizer; Also can increase agricultural-food protein and tartaric acid sugar content, improve quality; More can significantly improve the disease-resistant crops ability, lack usefulness or without antibiotic, not only reduced cost but also guarantee that agricultural-food are pollution-free.4. effectively utilize chicken manure or pig manure, turn waste into wealth, environment purification is conducive to the eubiosis.5. test products of the present invention detects through quality supervision and test test center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Changsha), and selenium content has widely application value up to 100mg/kg-149.1mg/kg, and economic results in society are considerable.
Embodiment
The component of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and weight percent thereof are: chicken manure or pig manure 55%～65%, oil cake 9%～7%, cavings 21%～12.1%, selenium mineral powder 14%～15%, little fertile 0.9%～0.8%, selenium-rich sweetener 0.05% and FW1 biotechnological formulation 0.05%.
Oil cake is that paulownia is withered, a kind of in withered of cake-shaped rape seed dregs or tea, cavings is a kind of in the chaff of paddy or the oily chaff, selenium mineral powder requires selenium content 〉=150mg/kg, fineness 〉=60 orders, little fertilizer is the mixture of zinc sulfate, sal epsom and borax or boric acid, and the FW1 biotechnological formulation is the poly-vertical common development of biotechnology company limited and institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the market novel microorganism composite fungus agent on sale of believing in Chongqing.
The production technique of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer is:
1, get the raw materials ready:
Get all the raw material ready by said components and weight percent thereof, preferably each raw material total amount 〉=0.5T.
2, activate (to produce the 1T Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer as example):
Microorganism in the FW1 biotechnological formulation is dormant state under normal condition, must break its dormant state before use, with its activation.
1. 1Kg brown sugar is mixed without chlorion water with 5Kg and boil 10min, then be cooled to 30 ℃-35 ℃;
2. add the 500mlFW1 biotechnological formulation, make FW1 biotechnological formulation diluent;
3. with FW1 biotechnological formulation diluent in the storage of 15 ℃-25 ℃ condition lower seal, can activate thalline after about 24h.
3, deodorize:
Spray chicken manure and pig manure with the FW1 biotechnological formulation that has activated, remove stink.
4, mix:
With selenium-rich sweetener, selenium mineral powder and little fertilizer even mix in stirrer, obtain the mix mixture.
5, spice:
1. chicken manure or the pig manure that will deodorize are put into stirrer;
2. add while stirring oil cake and cavings;
3. add while stirring again the mix mixture.
6, inoculation:
After above-mentioned spice process is finished, continue in stirrer, to spray while stirring the FW1 biotechnological formulation that has activated and inoculate stirring.The moisture that should keep stirring the mixture this moment is 40%-50%.Excess moisture might cause corruption; Hypohydration, then fermentative processing is insufficient.
7, fermentation:
In postvaccinal mixture input fermentation vat, at 15 ℃ of-70 ℃ of good oxygen condition bottom fermentations, obtain the fermentation Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.Yeast phase is 10 days～20 days summer, 20 days～30 days winter.
Fermentation time is longer, and microbial fermentation fertilizer maturation is better.When fermentation fertilizer has sour-sweet fermented flavour and distiller's yeast flavor, show and ferment successfully; If only be the sour flavor, then explanation is fermented unsuccessfully.
Also postvaccinal mixture directly can be deposited on the well-drained hard ground, cover thick plastic cloth, weight is pressed sternly all around, prevents that rainwater from entering, and keeps 15 ℃ of-70 ℃ of good oxygen condition bottom fermentations.
8, drying:
The Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer that will ferment is sent into baking vessel's drying, but also seasoning.
9, committee's inspection:
Send relevant authoritative feeler mechanism with product, entrust main products indexs such as carrying out selenium content, total nutrient, organic matter and probiotics to detect.
10, packing:
The qualified product packing is dispatched from the factory.
Embodiment:
With component and weight percent be: chicken manure or pig manure 60%, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 6%, chaff 20%, selenium mineral powder 13%, zinc sulfate, sal epsom and borax mix little fertile 0.9%, the starting material of selenium-rich sweetener 0.05% and FW1 biotechnological formulation 0.05%, according to get the raw materials ready, activate, deodorize, the production technique of mix, spice, inoculation, fermentation, drying, committee's inspection and packing produces Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer.
Claims (9)
1. Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer, the component and the weight percent thereof that it is characterized in that it are: chicken manure or pig manure 55%-65%, oil cake 9%-7%, cavings 21%-12.1%, selenium mineral powder 14%-15%, three's mixture 0.9%-0.8% of three's mixture of zinc sulfate, sal epsom and borax or zinc sulfate, sal epsom and boric acid, selenium-rich sweetener 0.05% and FW1 biotechnological formulation 0.05%; Each weight percentages of components sum is 100%.
2. production technique of producing Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) get the raw materials ready:
Get all the raw material ready by component claimed in claim 1 and weight percent thereof;
(2) activate:
Produce the 1T Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer
1. 1kg brown sugar is mixed without chlorion water with 5kg and boil 10min, then be cooled to 30 ℃-35 ℃;
2. add the 500mLFW1 biotechnological formulation, make FW1 biotechnological formulation diluent;
3. with the condition lower seal storage of FW1 biotechnological formulation diluent at 15 ℃-25 ℃, activate thalline behind the 24h;
(3) deodorize:
Spray chicken manure and pig manure with the FW1 biotechnological formulation that has activated, remove stink;
(4) mix:
With three's mixture of selenium-rich sweetener, selenium mineral powder and zinc sulfate, sal epsom and borax or three's mixture even mix in stirrer of zinc sulfate, sal epsom and boric acid, obtain the mix mixture;
(5) spice:
1. chicken manure or the pig manure that will deodorize are put into stirrer;
2. add while stirring oil cake and cavings;
3. add while stirring again the mix mixture;
(6) inoculation:
After above-mentioned spice process is finished, continue in stirrer, to spray while stirring the FW1 biotechnological formulation that has activated and inoculate stirring;
(7) fermentation:
In postvaccinal mixture input fermentation vat, at 15 ℃ of-70 ℃ of good oxygen condition bottom fermentations, obtain the fermentation Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer;
(8) drying:
The Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer that will ferment is sent into baking vessel's drying, or seasoning;
(9) committee's inspection:
Send relevant authoritative feeler mechanism with product, entrust and carry out selenium content, total nutrient, organic matter and the detection of probiotics main products index;
(10) packing:
The qualified product packing is dispatched from the factory.
3. a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that oil cake is that paulownia is withered, a kind of in withered of cake-shaped rape seed dregs or tea.
4. a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that cavings is a kind of in the chaff of paddy or the oily chaff.
5. a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the selenium content 〉=150mg/Kg of selenium mineral powder, fineness 〉=60 orders.
6. a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the FW1 biotechnological formulation is the poly-vertical common development of biotechnology company limited and institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the market novel microorganism composite fungus agent on sale of believing in Chongqing.
7. a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer production method according to claim 2 is characterized in that inoculating the moisture that should keep stirring the mixture when stirring is 40%-50%.
8. a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer production method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that postvaccinal mixture directly is deposited on the well-drained hard ground, cover thick plastic cloth, weight is pressed tight all around, prevent that rainwater from entering, keep 20 ℃ of-70 ℃ of good oxygen condition bottom fermentations.
9. a kind of Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer production method according to claim 2 is characterized in that yeast phase is 10 days-20 days summer, 20 days-30 days winter.
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| CN102173955B (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-11-13 | 恩施州三色源生态农业有限责任公司 | Organic rich-selenium bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102584404A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 彭常安 | Organic selenium-rich fertilizer |
| CN103011928B (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-10-22 | 恩施和诺生物工程有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103145510B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-21 | 梁树森 | Root multiple microbial selenium fertilizer for increasing acidic soil selenium bioavailability by tea tree |
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| CN105294347A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 王婧 | Biological organic fertilizer suitable for blueberry plantation |
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| CN107434752A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-05 | 谢云 | Oil cake type feature selenium-enriched organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN109673427A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-26 | 常德市农学会 | A kind of rape selenium-enriching cultivation method |
| CN109691369A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-30 | 常德市农学会 | A kind of rice selenium-rich method for upgrading |
| CN112194531A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽科技学院 | Selenium-rich biological long-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112592227A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 四川大学 | Edible fungus-based blueberry ecological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN113135791A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 广西惠兴农牧科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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