CN101663431A - Washing machine comprising a unit for adding detergent active ingredients in portions - Google Patents

Washing machine comprising a unit for adding detergent active ingredients in portions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101663431A
CN101663431A CN200880012829A CN200880012829A CN101663431A CN 101663431 A CN101663431 A CN 101663431A CN 200880012829 A CN200880012829 A CN 200880012829A CN 200880012829 A CN200880012829 A CN 200880012829A CN 101663431 A CN101663431 A CN 101663431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
information
active ingredients
washing machine
detergent active
washings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200880012829A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
F·博尔特
H·摩斯科兹
I·舒尔策
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of CN101663431A publication Critical patent/CN101663431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/37Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of metering of detergents or additives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/06Type or material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/42Detergent or additive supply
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight

Abstract

The invention relates to a washing machine which operates using a method for adding solid or liquid detergent active ingredients in portions and comprises an electronic programme control unit (12) inaddition to devices (13) for entering and/or determining information concerning the desired or required composition of a treatment programme, for determining and/or entering washing-related parameters, i.e. the type of washing introduced into the washing machine (15), the degree of soiling and/or the weight of said washing. Information concerning the detergent active ingredients and the washing isread in from automatically readable information carriers (20) by means of a read device (10, 18) and the programme control unit (12) calculates and issues recommendations for the addition of a particular type of a detergent active ingredient and the amount of said ingredient in conjunction with this information, the chosen treatment programme and the washing-related parameters.

Description

The washing machine that comprises the unit that is used for adding detergent active ingredients in portions
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, described washing machine comprises a unit and uses a kind of method that is used for adding detergent active ingredients in portions, and described laundry comprises electronic program control module and such device, and described device is used for importing and/or determines about the information of layout expectation or required of handling procedure and be used for determining and/or parameter that input is relevant with washings, promptly import to type, degree of fouling and/or the quality of the washings of washing machine.
Background technology
This program-controlled domestic appliance is described among the DE10148454A1 as washing machine.Wherein the type of detergent active ingredients is determined also demonstration then with the deal that will add according to the layout and the further processing parameter of selected handling procedure, make the user can utilize display unit to take measures necessary by specific selection and measurement detergent active ingredients, wherein, described processing parameter for example also relates to wants processed article (amount, type, degree of fouling), and is stored in the memory.Reading device of the present invention is not disclosed.
A weakness of described existing washing machine is that user's operation may be incorrect not monitored.This means, may select with the dosage detergent active ingredients improperly and handle irrelevantly even may handle washings in some cases with damaging.
According to DE3303292A1 be used for be described to data medium to the existing apparatus of the electronic control unit of washing machine input data, the code element that described data medium has can the magnetic mode, electric mode or optical mode read is with the coded representation of input data.This data medium must be transmitted through reading device, so that data are read in the control module, this control module is for example contiguous or in thereunto its path with the position of the container that is used for described detergent active ingredients.Described data for example relate to type, concentrate concentration and/or ration.Yet control module also can automatically calculate required ration in corresponding handling procedure.Yet it is the liquid detergent active component that described existing apparatus requires, and it is stored in the washing machine with sizable amount, and does not allow manually powder or other solid detergent active components to be become a any selection.
The form of slivering font code or become another representation that can analyze automatically for example to become the information of the form of responder (Transponder) also can be included in the marker elements according to EP0624312A1.This is that emission can be further analyzed the transmitter into the information of signal.This existing tag system also can be used for handling fabric.
DE10039408A1 discloses a kind of domestic appliance of clean article, particularly washing machine or dish-washing machine of being used for, and it has the device of at least one parameter that is used to obtain employed washing agent, so that realize better dosage.Type according to the article that will wash has also been proposed in the agenda controller, dirty or amount is carried out dosage.The device that being used to of being provided obtained washing agent information is a reading unit, and described reading unit can be barcode reader, transponder reading device or the card reader that is used for chip card.Unexposed reading device of the present invention or be used to show the display unit of ration.
DE19747150 relates to a kind of home appliances, and it has and is used to read the device that is stored in the information on the machine readable responder that is positioned on the fabric product.In this case, the loading opening location of the contiguous home appliances of reading device, in this case, home appliances is a washing machine.Unexposedly read in washing agent information and be integrated into reading device in the panel.
DE10144667 discloses a kind of home appliances, and it has and is used for reading and the unit of analyzing stored in the data of responder.Yet, unexposedly can be presented at procedure control unit on the display unit by the suggestion of this data computation ration and with it.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of washing machine and method that is used for adding detergent active ingredients in portions, whereby, external information can be used for the dosage suggestion and shows.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned purpose realizes that by a kind of washing machine described washing machine comprises: the unit 21 that is used for adding detergent active ingredients in portions; Electronic program control module 12; Device 13, described device are used for importing and/or determine about the information of layout expectation or required of handling procedure and be used for determining and/or parameter that input is relevant with washings, promptly import to type, degree of fouling and/or the quality of the washings 15 of washing machine; And reading device 18, described reading device 18 is used for reading in automatically the information about the detergent active ingredients that will use at handling procedure, described information is included in the information carrier 20 that can read automatically, wherein, procedure control unit 12 is according to this information, selected handling procedure and the calculation of parameter relevant with washings also provide suggestion about the amount of the interpolation of the additive active component of a kind of specific type in the multiple detergent active ingredients and described component, it is characterized in that, reading device 18 is arranged on guidance panel 16 behind, and described washing machine has display unit 14, and described suggestion can be presented on the described display unit 14.
Reading device is preferably discerned the reading device of responder (RFID label).Reading device is positioned at guidance panel behind or be formed in the guidance panel advantageous particularly for the user, and this is because guidance panel is in the height place of the manual process of being convenient to article.This has been avoided utilizing the external read device in zone of the more bad approaching point that is positioned on the utensil, for example filling opening and the complex operations of sensor.
Reading device preferably itself is indicated on the guidance panel.If it is an optical pickup device, also can in guidance panel, be advantageously provided window.
The another advantage that reading device is positioned at the zone of guidance panel is that the electronic system of reading device also can be connected to or be attached to already present printed circuit board (PCB).
In a preferred embodiment, reading device is implemented to and makes it can read in the information relevant with washings to be washed and about the information of detergent active ingredients.For example, washing articles also can be provided with information carrier, and responder for example is described in DE19747150A1 and DE19855503A1.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that is used for to the washing machine adding detergent active ingredients in portions, described washing machine has electronic program control module and such device, described device is used to import and/or determines about the information of the expectation of handling procedure or required layout and be used for determining and/or the input parameter relevant with washings, promptly import to the type of the washings in the washing machine, degree of fouling and/or quality, it is characterized in that, read in from the information carrier that can read automatically about the information of the activated detergent component that will in handling procedure, use with about the information of washings, and procedure control unit is according to described information, selected handling procedure and the calculation of parameter relevant with washings also provide suggestion about the amount of a kind of interpolation of additive active component of specific type and described component.
This method advantageous particularly, this is because it can be handled about the information of detergent active ingredients and about the information of the washing articles that will be washed, and can produce optimum handling procedure thus.
Information carrier is responder advantageously, but also can use the information carrier of other types, and bar code etc. for example is as long as information carrier is to read automatically.
Described method is particularly suitable for being provided with the washing articles of responder, described responder (for example comprises type about washing articles, for example type of material, silk, wool etc.), color and about the details (for example 30 ℃ are not wanted centrifugal rotary dehydration) of the manufacturer of washing procedure.This method also preferably is implemented to and makes the user they must be delivered to the zone of reading device before importing washing articles in the washing machine, and reading device is discerned washing articles by the information carrier of washing articles, and sends this information to procedure control unit.Reading device should be determined the weight or the quality of washings after loading end, so that dosage adapts to washing articles.
Description of drawings
Below, referring to exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings the present invention is described in more detail, accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1 shows the side view of washing machine, for simplicity, and being illustrated pellucidly in the housing for part and parcel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the front view of washing machine, and the possible position of reading device has been described; And
Fig. 3 shows the vertical view of the washing agent drawer with three chambers that are used for pre-wash agent, main washing agent and fabric softening agent.
The specific embodiment
Outer bucket 2 is supported for it is vibrated in the mode that is not shown specifically in housing 1.It is around cleaning-drum 3, and described cleaning-drum 3 can drive by motor 5 by means of belt drive 4 at the rear portion, and described motor 5 is installed on the outer bucket 2 in the mode that suspends.Forwardly, cleaning-drum 3 and outer bucket 2 have the roughly the same loading opening of size, and described loading opening flushes each other, and are connected to loading opening 9 in the housing 1 by means of rubber bush 7.Cleaning-drum 3 can load clothes 15 and can pass through their unloadings by these openings.Loading opening 9 can be by means of door 8 sealing, with the operation washing machine.
Reading device 10,18 is positioned at the top of loading opening 9, and described reading device 10,18 preferably is implemented as the reading device of identification responder (RFID label).This reading device also can for example be used to discern the washing articles that is provided with responder, described in DE19747150A1.This reading device 10,18 also can be used for reading responder 20, and described responder 20 is attached to the package body 19 of detergent active ingredients, and comprises the information about corresponding washing agent active component.
The information of reading can be sent to procedure control unit 12 by means of data wire 11, and described procedure control unit 12 is used to receive and further handles the input of user to input unit 13, and is used to control the entire process process.In this procedure control unit 12, the information that reads also is converted into about the selection of detergent active ingredients and the suggestion of dosage according to processing parameter, and is presented at (Fig. 2) on the display unit 14 in reliable mode.
Control module 12 is positioned at the behind of guidance panel shown in Figure 2 16.The user can supply with required parameter (program input and additional parameter input) to control module 12 by means of input element 13 (uniselector and button).Control module 12 uses these values and measures in machine or the suggestion of the interpolation of other values relevant with washing articles of sensing or layout that fixing predetermined value is come calculation procedure and the detergent active ingredients that must put into detergent disperser (Fig. 3) about the user, and described detergent disperser is positioned at panel 17 behinds of the upper area of washing machine shell 1.
These suggestions require the memory (not illustrating separately) of control module 12 to comprise the washing agent data.New washing machine can obtain this data by means of presetting, and described data are in factory storage.Yet it also can store when washing machine is opened in the measure by means of user one side.For this reason, as shown in Figure 1, according to dotted line, reading device 10 with load on the housing 1 of washing machine that opening 9 is arranged on 8 top contiguously.In fact, this is the placement location of selecting when the washing object with responder also is read under the situation of importing cleaning-drum.If washings transponder reading device 10 is not provided, but reading device 18 preferred orientation at guidance panel 16 behind.This reading device (or reading device 10) can be used for reading the information carrier 20 of detergent active ingredients this moment, and for example, the information carrier 20 on making packing 19 transmits when passing through.Its information comprises the data about the detergent active ingredients in the packing 19; This is stored in the memory of control module at this moment, and is used for current processing procedure of just preparing and the processing procedure for preparing subsequently.The data that are stored in the memory of control module were effective before it is replaced by the new data of corresponding washing agent active component all the time.
Among Fig. 3 from the washing agent drawer 21 shown in the top fully the cavity of the cleaning agent drawer from the housing 1 that is in washing machine remove, it provides the view of chamber, described chamber is used to provide each part detergent active ingredients at open-top.Be used for the chamber that is labeled as I 22 of prewashing powder detergent and be used for the both sides that the main chamber that is labeled as II 23 of washing powder detergent is positioned at the chamber 24 that is used for the flower-shaped symbol * of being labeled as of liquid fabric mollifier.It also comprises siphon pipe 25, and fabric softener can flow to outer bucket 2 by siphon pipe.All detergent active ingredients by be directed to from the top fresh water the chamber be sent to outside bucket 2, the guiding of described fresh water is carried out by means of the valve (not shown) by the control module switch.
Alternative as reading device 10 or 18, under the situation of the washing machine that is connected to data network by means of data network interface, described data also can be read at any other some place in data network, perhaps export the control module 12 that turns back to washing machine therefrom.If this data networking is a localized network, obviously these data must can obtain in this localized network.If localized network also can be connected to global network, then relevant with corresponding washing agent active component data also can obtain from this global network certainly.For this reason, the data in the information carrier 20 can comprise transferring quoting of website, for example UBA of detergent active ingredients number or URL address in the global network.Required data can be taken from this.
Following data should be comprised in the information that is sent to control module at least:
The type of-detergent active ingredients (all-purpose detergent, painted washing agent (colorwaschmittel), Wool detergent, soft washing agent, cord washing agent etc., fabric softener)
-according to the dosage suggestion of amount, degree of fouling and the water hardness of washings;
-following data also can be included in the described information:
-be at the ID of manufacturer shown in the display unit 14, for example plate
The product information of other products of-detergent manufacturers (for propaganda objective).
According to the most important material all identical to all washing agent, data can be stored with canonical form, for example store with the composition of detergent active ingredients.This feasible suggestion can be suitable for corresponding washing machine type.For example, if described washing machine type is designed to utilize special washing agent feature (for example enzyme), then the dosage suggestion may be less.The control module of washing machine also can make processing procedure specifically be suitable for the determining section of the information that is transmitted.
The computational process of dosage suggestion can be undertaken by following: start washing machine, select washing procedure and select other parameter alternatively.
Control module calculates the maximum load amount, and provides the suggestion about a kind of detergent active ingredients of specific type.This suggestion can provide based on following table:
The procedure Selection types of detergents
Wash temperature 〉=60 ℃ all-purpose detergent
Be up to 50 ℃ the painted washing agent of the clothing that fades
Be up to 50 ℃ the soft washing agent of simple and easy nursing
Special cord program cord washing agent
The wool Wool detergent
... ...
If control module has been known the dosage suggestion of the special detergent active ingredients of manufacturer, name of product just directly is shown.For this reason, for example name of product is output, and to this, reads in this dosage suggestion at last.
The suggestion or the selection of different detergent active ingredients confirmed in the tabulation of user from be stored in machine.
As the alternative form of selecting from tabulation, the new data of different detergent active ingredients also can be transfused to and store.Then, these data can directly obtain for the handling procedure that is prepared.The trade mark of the name of product of selected active component and plate or manufacturer is output to display unit as affirmation.The selection of degree of fouling
" normally dirty " preset as standard value.The user this value can be changed into " slightly " or " severe " is dirty.If have the sensor that is used for discerning automatically degree of fouling in washing machine, suggestion will correspondingly be considered these automatically.
When in case washing machine arranges, just according to from titular waters corporation and be stored in the information input water hardness in the memory.
Load washings
In this process, useful load shows as the a% value in display unit, and provides with the number of ml or measuring cup (relevant with the volume of the measuring cup of appointment) about the dosage suggestion of the washing agent that shows.The washing amount that the suggestion of this dosage is determined according to the degree of fouling of the water hardness of setting, selected (measurement) with based on the data that the manufacturer by detergent active ingredients provides is calculated by the control module of washing machine.
Use the present invention to provide multiple advantage as the user.The user needn't consider to select only detergent active ingredients and required detergent amount again.This means that too much washing agent dosage is unlikely.Therefore, all the time with the wash result of difference, finally wash relevant insufficient dosage and also can more easily be avoided for grey.Can consider ecological aspect better,, for example not be lower than the all-purpose detergent of 60 ℃ wash temperature because the selection of types of detergents is clearer and more definite.The characteristic of detergent active ingredients also can be utilized by this way best.Detergent manufacturers has the advantage and the high product loyalty of higher brand feature user's a side.
The present invention also can use with the automatic dosage and the distributor (not shown at this) of washing machine.For this reason, described suggestion can advantageously be converted into the function that is used for a special detergent active ingredients that the suggestion of automatic basic of distribution is selected and that measured by washing machine.Dosage and distributor will advise directly being converted to this moment a kind of special detergent active ingredients in the multiple detergent active ingredients that is used for being stored in washing machine suitable dispensing dosage method and measure and it is added in the processing procedure in the only moment automatically.

Claims (14)

1. a washing machine comprises: the unit (21) that is used for adding detergent active ingredients in portions; Electronic program control module (12); Device (13), described device (13) are used for importing and/or determine about the information of layout expectation or required of handling procedure and be used for determining and/or parameter that input is relevant with washings, promptly import to type, degree of fouling and/or the quality of the washings (15) of washing machine; And reading device (18), described reading device (18) is used for reading in automatically the information about the detergent active ingredients that will use at handling procedure, described information is comprised in the information carrier (20) that can read automatically, wherein, procedure control unit (12) can be according to described information, selected handling procedure and the calculation of parameter relevant with washings also provide suggestion about the amount of the interpolation of the additive active component of a kind of specific type in the multiple detergent active ingredients and described component, it is characterized in that, reading device (18) is arranged on guidance panel (16) behind, and described washing machine has display unit (14), and described suggestion can be presented on the described display unit (14).
2. washing machine as claimed in claim 1, comprise the device that is used for adding automatically the many parts of detergent active ingredients of measuring by washing machine, it is characterized in that described suggestion can be converted into the function that is used for automatically adding a special detergent active ingredients selected and that measured by machine according to suggestion.
3. as arbitrary described washing machine in the claim of front, it is characterized in that reading device (18) is implemented as the reading device of identification responder (RFID label).
4. as arbitrary described washing machine in the claim of front, it is characterized in that reading device (18) is configured to read in information from the information carrier (20) relevant with detergent active ingredients and washings.
5. method that is used for to the washing machine adding detergent active ingredients in portions, described washing machine comprises electronic program control module (12) and device (13), described device (13) is used to import and/or determines about the information of layout expectation or required of handling procedure and be used for determining and/or the input parameter relevant with washings, promptly import to the type of the washings in the washing machine, degree of fouling and/or quality, it is characterized in that, information about the activated detergent component that will in handling procedure, use, read in from the information carrier (20) that can read automatically with information, and procedure control unit (12) is according to described information about washings, selected handling procedure and the calculation of parameter relevant with washings also provide suggestion about the amount of a kind of interpolation of additive active component of specific type and described component.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that detergent active ingredients exists with solid or liquid form.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, information carrier (20) is configured to detergent active ingredients.
8. as claim 6 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that described information exists with the form of barcode identifiers.
9. as claim 6 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that information carrier (20) is a responder, and described information exists with the form of the coding of the electrical feature that can return or electronic characteristic.
10. as arbitrary described method in the claim 5 to 9, it is characterized in that described information comprises the data about the type of detergent active ingredients.
11., it is characterized in that described information comprises the data relevant with washings as arbitrary described method in the claim 5 to 9.
12., it is characterized in that described information comprises the dosage suggestion as arbitrary described method in the claim 5 to 9, described dosage suggestion is according to amount, degree of fouling and the change in water hardness of selected washing procedure, washings.
13., it is characterized in that described information comprises the file as the displayable ID of manufacturer output as arbitrary described method in the claim 10 to 12.
14. as arbitrary described method in the claim 10 to 12, it is characterized in that, described information include file, described file is exported as the displayable product information relevant with other products of the manufacturer of detergent active ingredients or washings.
CN200880012829A 2007-04-20 2008-04-10 Washing machine comprising a unit for adding detergent active ingredients in portions Pending CN101663431A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007018786 2007-04-20
DE102007018786.8 2007-04-20
DE102008005363.5 2008-01-21

Publications (1)

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CN101663431A true CN101663431A (en) 2010-03-03

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US (1) US20100186460A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2155945A2 (en)
CN (1) CN101663431A (en)
DE (1) DE102008005363A1 (en)
EA (1) EA200970955A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008128899A2 (en)

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