CN101655382A - 流量测量装置 - Google Patents

流量测量装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101655382A
CN101655382A CN200910166439.0A CN200910166439A CN101655382A CN 101655382 A CN101655382 A CN 101655382A CN 200910166439 A CN200910166439 A CN 200910166439A CN 101655382 A CN101655382 A CN 101655382A
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China
Prior art keywords
measurement device
flow measurement
electrode
described flow
injection
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CN200910166439.0A
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English (en)
Inventor
K-H·拉克勃兰特
K·舍费尔
M·埃伦贝格
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ABB Technology AG
ABB Transmit Oy
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ABB Transmit Oy
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Publication of CN101655382A publication Critical patent/CN101655382A/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/006Joining parts moulded in separate cavities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/582Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters without electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/584Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters constructions of electrodes, accessories therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49073Electromagnet, transformer or inductor by assembling coil and core
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155Manufacturing circuit on or in base
    • Y10T29/49158Manufacturing circuit on or in base with molding of insulated base

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种流量测量装置,包括由塑料或至少一个塑料衬里制成的测量管,在该测量管中设置接触测量材料的电极。为了在此实现,电元件能更容易并且位置更固定地安装,按本发明建议,测量管在注塑过程中由塑料制成,各电极以及线圈接纳件以及电元件在一个共同的单独的注塑过程中一起注塑在里面。

Description

流量测量装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种按权利要求1的前序部分所述的流量测量装置,其具有由塑料制成的测量管。
背景技术
这种流量测量装置用设置在测量管外部的磁系统和设置在测量管中的接触测量材料的电极以磁感应的方式工作。但是也已知用不接触测量材料的电极工作的电容式流量测量装置。例如由EP 1 193 474 A1已知本身有利的磁感应或电容式的带有塑料测量管的流量测量装置。在那里,电极嵌入在塑料测量管中。
发明内容
因此本发明的任务在于,改进流量测量装置,使得电元件可以更容易且更位置固定地安装。
所提出的任务在同类的流量测量装置中按本发明通过权利要求1的特征部分的特征解决。
其它有利的结构在从属权利要求中说明。
本发明的核心在于,测量管在塑料的一个注塑过程中制成,电元件在一个共同的单独的注塑过程中一起注塑在里面(einspritzen)。因此按简单的方式实现电元件的持久且机械保护的布置。在此,所述的浇注不必立即构成器具的外壳。也可以有利的是,所述元件按这种方式在位置上固定。
在另外的有利的实施形式中设定,至少一个过程接头也一体地并且由塑料制成地成型在测量管上。这产生能简单装配的布置,其中不再需要在测量管与过程接头之间的焊接连接。
在另外的有利的实施形式中设定,至少一个一起注塑在里面的电元件是作为感应式流量测量装置工作的流量测量装置的磁系统。作为感应式流量测量装置的结构因此是特别有利的。
因此有利地设定,用于控制电极和/或磁系统的电路或电元件一起注塑在里面。
如已经提及的那样,特别有利的是,共同的注塑是构成外壳的注塑。
如下结构是特别有利的,即在该结构中,通过注塑构成的外壳设有金属的表面。因此可以按简单的方式实现高效的电屏蔽,使得没有从外部作用的电磁场干扰可以作用到浇入的电子元件或电极上。
有利地设定,电极是分散的金属的导电的电极。
有利的结构也在于,电极是分散的由导电塑料构成的电极或在测量管的塑料中的区域。
为了固定磁系统,有利的是,在磁感应的流量测量装置中,用于磁系统的引导辅助件或固定辅助件一体地一起注塑在上面(anspritzen)。
同样情况适用于,用于导线或布线的引导辅助件和固定辅助件一起注塑在上面。
电容式的流量测量装置也可以有利地如此构造。
附图说明
在附图中描述并且随后详细解释本发明。
图1显示流量测量装置的透视图。
具体实施方式
图1显示按本发明的流量测量装置的透视图,其包括测量管1和注塑在上面的壳体2。为了制造由测量管1和过程接头10构成的基础单元,采用传统的注塑方法。在此如所提及的,过程接头(即由塑料制成的连接凸缘)与测量管一体地按注塑方法制造。但是这仅仅是在该实施例中的情况,一起成型过程接头不是强制必需的。
在此其它不可见的电连接线和必要时电连接线的导线引导元件例如接线柱或夹子按注塑技术注塑或粘接到基础单元上。
电元件例如电路、控制件或用于电极的前置放大器等可以在固定之后被一起浇注进去。此外在感应式流量测量装置中,磁系统和所有元件一起注塑或固定在测量管外部。
最后进行最后的浇注,其按图1所示的方式必要时也将所有装配在测量管上的元件一起浇注进去,也就是说,最后在最后的注塑步骤中形成壳体地一起浇注进去。在壳体2上的一个位置,连接线3朝外引出。
这不仅在制造方面是明显简单的,而且得到整体上非常结实的结构单元,它提供高的机械耐久力。
另外,由塑料制成的壳体以及必要时从壳体伸出的测量管段必要时与过程接头一起设有金属层,例如通过蒸镀形成金属层。
通过这样用导电中间层涂布的金属涂层被良好附着地施加。该金属涂层是优良的但是能明显简单制造的电屏蔽。因此在这样的塑料系统中实现这样的屏蔽度,其不亚于带有金属测量管和金属壳体的金属的结构形式。

Claims (11)

1.流量测量装置,包括由塑料制成的测量管,在该测量管中设置接触测量材料的电极,其特征在于:测量管连同过程接头一起一体地在注塑过程中由塑料制成,各电极以及线圈接纳件以及电元件在一个共同的单独的注塑过程中一起注塑在里面。
2.按权利要求1所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:至少一个过程接头也一体地并且由塑料制成地成型在测量管上。
3.按权利要求1所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:至少一个一起注塑在里面的电元件是作为感应式流量测量装置工作的流量测量装置的磁系统。
4.按权利要求1所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:用于控制电极和/或磁系统的电路或电元件一起注塑在里面。
5.按权利要求1所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:共同的注塑是构成外壳的注塑。
6.按权利要求5所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:通过注塑构成的外壳设有金属的表面。
7.按上述权利要求任一项所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:电极是分散的金属的导电的电极。
8.按权利要求7所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:电极是分散的由导电塑料构成的电极或在测量管的塑料中的区域。
9.按上述权利要求任一项所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:在磁感应的流量测量装置中,用于磁系统的引导辅助件或固定辅助件一体地一起注塑在上面。
10.按上述权利要求任一项所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:用于导线或布线的引导辅助件和固定辅助件一起注塑在上面。
11.按权利要求1所述的流量测量装置,其特征在于:流量测量装置是电容式的流量测量装置。
CN200910166439.0A 2008-08-18 2009-08-17 流量测量装置 Pending CN101655382A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008038161A DE102008038161A1 (de) 2008-08-18 2008-08-18 Durchflussmesseinrichtung
DE102008038161.6 2008-08-18

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CN101655382A true CN101655382A (zh) 2010-02-24

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CN (1) CN101655382A (zh)
DE (1) DE102008038161A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102840887A (zh) * 2012-08-23 2012-12-26 杭州云谷科技有限公司 电磁流量计的电极装置
WO2014101273A1 (zh) * 2012-12-24 2014-07-03 上海都华实业有限公司 测量管全绝缘一体化的电磁流量传感器
CN110914034A (zh) * 2017-07-06 2020-03-24 恩德斯+豪斯流量技术股份有限公司 磁感应流量计的制造方法以及磁感应流量计

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DE102010030229A1 (de) 2010-06-17 2011-12-22 Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines magnetisch-induktiven Durchflussmessgeräts
DE102012110665A1 (de) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-08 Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät und Anordnung
DE102015116676A1 (de) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-21 Krohne Ag Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Messelektrode

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102840887A (zh) * 2012-08-23 2012-12-26 杭州云谷科技有限公司 电磁流量计的电极装置
WO2014101273A1 (zh) * 2012-12-24 2014-07-03 上海都华实业有限公司 测量管全绝缘一体化的电磁流量传感器
CN110914034A (zh) * 2017-07-06 2020-03-24 恩德斯+豪斯流量技术股份有限公司 磁感应流量计的制造方法以及磁感应流量计

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US8615872B2 (en) 2013-12-31
US20100037452A1 (en) 2010-02-18

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Application publication date: 20100224