Comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler grate furnace slag technical field, particularly relate to a kind of comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device of the burn-out grate boiler that circulates.
Background technology
The patent No. is a kind of circulation burn-out grate of 022598820, the grate furnace fire grate that provides coal in stove, to circulate and to burn, it is short that this fire grate can solve coal holdup time in stove that reciprocal grate and traveling-grate stoker and all mechanization grate firing fire grates exist in the coal-fired fire grate of existing mechanization, can not fully burn, burn problem.But, circulation burn-out grate boiler is when providing coal to circulate in stove to burn, also bring new problem to boiler slag removal, can be except that slag by air vent is discharged on gap between fire grate segment and the fire grate segment than granule, the slag of larger particles can not be discharged automatically.When needing to remove, can only extract with crooked chisel or cleek at furnace grate support sidewall ash disposal mouth place by manpower.Its shortcoming is not only to increase labour intensity, removes poor effect, can not in time discharge the fire coal that will continue along with not burning as the slag of larger particles and circulate in stove, and the accumulation some causes boiler work decrease in efficiency or shutdown the most at last.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the slag of larger particles can not be discharged automatically in the circulation burn-out grate boiler, and artificial the removing increases labour intensity, removes poor effect, and untimely removing accumulation some causes the deficiency of boiler work decrease in efficiency or shutdown.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is for providing a kind of comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device, it is by the hollow shaft of a two ends faces end head plugging, some hollow teeth are formed with the stuffing-box that has the cold wind access tube, one newel post's surface helix of described hollow shaft is distributed with through hole, described hollow tooth is vertical with described hollow shaft and cooperate solid welding with described spiral distribution through hole respectively, described hollow tooth around newel post's face of described hollow shaft in the shape of a spiral shape arrange, the other end cylinder of described hollow shaft has cold wind to feed the hole, and described stuffing-box feeds the hole with described cold wind and cooperates on described hollow shaft.
The present invention compared with the prior art, because when the hollow shaft of comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device drives rotation at power-equipment, be fixed on hollow tooth that the shape in the shape of a spiral on the hollow shaft arranges along with rotation, after the larger particles slag that runs to ash disposal mouth corresponding section on the fire grate is caught by hollow tooth, becoming spiral to extrude under the power effect at hollow tooth-shape discharges from the ash disposal mouth automatically, its beneficial effect is that the slag of larger particles in the circulation burn-out grate boiler can be discharged automatically, reduce labor intensity, be unlikely to produce the bulky grain slag and in boiler, accumulate, guaranteed that boiler normally moves because of deslagging inconvenience.In addition, hollow shaft, hollow toothing can be realized air cooling, have guaranteed that comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device is in furnace high-temperature environment operate as normal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device structural representation;
Fig. 2 be comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device in Fig. 1 A-A to view;
Fig. 3 is the described stuffing box structure cutaway view of comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device;
Fig. 4 is connected and fixed schematic diagram for comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device when devoting oneself to work.
The specific embodiment
Provide the preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: it is that the hollow tooth 2 of contraction mouth and the stuffing-box 3 that has cold wind access tube 8 are formed by the hollow shaft 1 of a two ends faces end head plugging, some crown air outlets.The material of hollow shaft 1 and described hollow tooth 2 is carbon steel or heat resisting steel.One newel post's surface helix of hollow shaft 1 is distributed with through hole, and described hollow tooth 2 and hollow shaft 1 are vertical and cooperates solid welding with described spiral distribution through hole respectively, and newel post's face that described hollow tooth 2 centers on hollow shaft 1 shape is in the shape of a spiral arranged; The other end cylinder of hollow shaft 1 has cold wind to feed the hole, and described stuffing-box 3 feeds the hole with described cold wind and cooperates on hollow shaft 1, playing sealing function on the hollow shaft 1 that rotates and between static air-supply pipeline, stops cold wind to leak outside.Stuffing box 9, the screw that described stuffing-box 3 has a twice shading ring by inside pipe wall is fixed on the stuffing gland 10 at stuffing box 9 two ends and the airtight and watertight paddings 11 that are sealed in described twice shading ring both sides, the stuffing box 9 are formed, form the stuffing-box inner chamber between the twice shading ring, cold wind access tube 8 is fixed on the stuffing box 9 wall through holes of described inner chamber correspondence.During use, comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device passes the ash disposal mouth on the furnace grate support sidewall 6, hollow shaft 1 described stuffing-box 3 place ends cooperate fixing with the bearing arrangement 12 that is distributed in described stuffing-box 3 both sides, the termination is connected by the power output shaft of shaft joint 4 with reductor 5, bearing arrangement 12, reductor 5 is fixed on the solid fixed mount 7 that links to each other with furnace grate support sidewall 6, cold wind access tube 8 on the described stuffing-box 3 is connected with the air-supply pipeline that links to each other with blower fan, start blower fan, the shape described hollow tooth 2 of arranging is above the fire grate of the ash disposal mouth corresponding section on the furnace grate support sidewall 6 in the shape of a spiral.In the time will giving boiler grate furnace slag, start reductor 5, hollow shaft 1 rotation under reductor 5 drives, be fixed on described hollow tooth 2 that the shape in the shape of a spiral on the hollow shaft 1 arranges along with rotation, after the larger particles slag that runs to the ash disposal mouth corresponding section on the furnace grate support sidewall 6 on the fire grate is caught by described hollow tooth 2, form the ash disposal mouth that spirals extrude under the power effect automatically from the furnace grate support sidewall 6 at described hollow tooth 2 and discharge.Blower fan send cold wind by the cold wind access tube 8 on the described stuffing-box 3 of ajutage road direction, cold wind cools off comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device via described cold wind feeding hole, hollow shaft 1 inner chamber, described hollow tooth 2 inner chambers on described stuffing-box 3 inner chambers, the hollow shaft 1 again, guarantees that comb-shaped air-cooled spiral deslagging device is in furnace high-temperature environment operate as normal.The wind that comes out from described hollow tooth 2 crown air outlets has become hot blast after the enforcement cooling, combustion-supporting in burner hearth.The present invention also can be used for the solid particle article of carrying on the conveyer belt are implemented the larger particles sorting.