CN110319442A

CN110319442A - A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN110319442A
Application number: CN201910605635.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2019-10-11

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerators, including furnace body, support frame, air blower, collector box and air channel, furnace body bottom end outer wall is fixedly connected with support frame, insertion is provided with air blower at left and right sides of furnace body bottom end, oblique guide hole is fixedly connected on the inside of air blower, oblique guide hole inner wall is fixedly connected with the first Air Filter, furnace body right side central has been wholely set collector box, motor is provided in the middle part of current collection chamber interior wall, gear is fixedly connected on the left of motor, current collection chamber interior wall upper and lower ends are provided with battery, the insertion of collector box right side central is provided with heat release hole, the second Air Filter is fixedly connected in the middle part of heat release hole, insertion is provided with air channel on the right side of furnace body top, insertion is provided with electrode in the middle part of air channel inner wall, the insertion of inboard wall of furnace body top is provided with collection chamber, electrolyte is filled with inside collection chamber.Whole device stable structure of the present invention, capacity of incinerator is strong, has preferable waste gas purification processing capacity, can convert heat into electric energy use, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator

Technical field

The invention belongs to incinerator technical field more particularly to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerators.

Background technique

With the raising of environmental requirement, common recognition is had become using waste incinerator high-efficiency cleaning combustion technology, incinerator is It is usually used in a kind of innocent treatment equipment in terms of medical and life waste product, animal harmless treatment, principle is to utilize coal, combustion The burning of the fuel such as oil, combustion gas destroys object to be processed progress high temperature by fire carbonization, to achieve the purpose that disinfection, incinerator A kind of by exhaust gas, waste liquid, solid waste, for example, toxic gas, toxic rocket liquid fuel, medical waste, life waste product, Animal carcass etc. carries out high temperature incineration, reaches a kind of environmental protection equipment that quantization number is reduced or reduced.

Existing incinerator only has a capacity of incinerator, and when burning can generate a large amount of pernicious gas, long-term to suck harmful gas Body endangers the health of user, while the exhaust emission environment of pernicious gas, while while burning can generate a large amount of thermal energy, Thermal energy can not be used in existing incinerator, so that causing the waste of the energy.

Then, inventor is in view of this, adhere to that the relevant industries are abundant for many years designs and develops and the experience of actual fabrication, Improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator is provided, is had more more to reach The purpose of practical value.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerators, to solve row mentioned above in the background art The unserviceable problem of wind pernicious gas, thermal energy.

The purpose and effect of the energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator of the present invention, are reached by technological means in detail below:

A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator, including furnace body, furnace body bottom end outer wall are fixedly connected with support frame, and furnace body bottom end is left Right two sides are embedded in and are provided with air blower, are fixedly connected with oblique guide hole on the inside of air blower, oblique guide hole inner wall is fixedly connected with first Air Filter, furnace body right side central have been wholely set collector box, and motor is provided in the middle part of current collection chamber interior wall, is fixedly connected on the left of motor There is gear, current collection chamber interior wall upper and lower ends are provided with battery, and the insertion of collector box right side central is provided with heat release hole, heat release hole Middle part is fixedly connected with the second Air Filter, and insertion is provided with air channel on the right side of furnace body top, insertion setting in the middle part of air channel inner wall There is electrode, the insertion of inboard wall of furnace body top is provided with collection chamber, and electrolyte, the insertion of collection chamber center bottom are filled with inside collection chamber It is provided with and leads device pipe, the insertion of furnace body left side central portion is provided with sealing door body, and insertion is provided with holding bar in the middle part of inboard wall of furnace body.

As further technical solution of the present invention: holding bar is arranged in a long strip shape, and the connecting rod top in the middle part of holding bar End is arranged in triangular prism shape, and the quantity of holding bar is 16, and holding bar is symmetrical arranged in upper layer and lower layer, and between two holding bars Every width be half holding bar width.

As further technical solution of the present invention: bottom end is arranged in " 7 " shape plate on the right side of holding bar, and holding bar bottom end is logical Slide block and Gear Contact are crossed, and each slide block is equally spaced in gear surrounding.

As further technical solution of the present invention: it is in horn-like for leading device tube bottom end, and leads device tube bottom end outer diameter equal to furnace 4/5ths of internal wall wide degree, and it is oblique to lead device pipe top exterior walls, and leads device tube top portion higher than electrolyte height.

As further technical solution of the present invention: collection chamber top be seal shape, and collection chamber on the right side of top by every Plate is connect with air channel, and septum plate length is equal to the half of collection chamber height, and electrolyte height is equal to collection chamber height 3/4ths.

As further technical solution of the present invention: thermoelectricity magnetic patch is located in the middle part of two holding bars, and the quantity of thermoelectricity magnetic patch It is 4 groups, and every group has 4 electromagnetic blocks, and electromagnetic block is square iron block, and two Middle face of electromagnetic block or so is fixedly connected to Electric wire, and instlated tubular is fixedly connected with outside electric wire, and electromagnetic block is all covered with magnet plate in front and back four sides up and down, and electromagnetic block is in It is obliquely installed.

As further technical solution of the present invention: in being obliquely installed upwards, and tiltedly, guide hole height is lower than and leads ash oblique guide hole Vertex of a cone end, and lead the coniform setting that ash cone is in lower hollow.

As further technical solution of the present invention: holding bar left and right ends, which are embedded in, is provided with spring block, in holding bar Portion has been wholely set connecting rod, and bottom end is fixedly connected with spring stack on the right side of holding bar, is fixedly connected with and dials on the right side of spring stack bottom end Motion block, the bottom end insertion of inboard wall of furnace body middle part are provided with thermoelectricity magnetic patch, and inboard wall of furnace body bottom end is fixedly connected with by fixed link leads ash Cone, the insertion of furnace body center bottom are provided with ash hole.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that

1, in the present invention, collection chamber top is seal shape, and top is connect by partition with air channel on the right side of collection chamber, and Septum plate length is equal to the half of collection chamber height, and electrolyte height is equal to 3/4ths of collection chamber height, collection chamber Have the function of that generated gas is burned in good collection, in use, gas imports collection chamber by leading device pipe, by passing through Electrolysis electrolyte, the gas for generating electrolysis is shed by air channel, while collection chamber internal cause electrolysis, leads to gas collection The air pressure of ceiling end reduces, and the gas for leading the importing of device pipe is made to be dissolved in electrolyte, reaches the effect of gas produced by purification is burned, avoids The gas discharge generated when burning leads to the pollution of environment, and the setting of partition is avoided that the gas conduction at the top of collection chamber to ventilation Slot, the ability for making equipment have good purification exhaust gas, can be effectively protected environment.

2, in the present invention, thermoelectricity magnetic patch is located in the middle part of two holding bars, and the quantity of thermoelectricity magnetic patch is 4 groups, and every group has 4 Electromagnetic block, and electromagnetic block is square iron block, and two Middle face of electromagnetic block or so is fixedly connected to electric wire, and solid outside electric wire Surely it is connected with instlated tubular, and electromagnetic block is all covered with magnet plate in front and back four sides up and down, and electromagnetic block is inclined to set, thermoelectricity magnetic patch With the good raw electric energy power of heat, holding bar top can be burned caused by thermal energy be converted into electric energy, thus supply air blower, The equipment such as motor use, so that energy-saving and emission-reduction when equipment uses, can effectively utilize thermal energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.

3, in the present invention, bottom end is arranged in " 7 " shape plate on the right side of holding bar, and holding bar bottom end is connect by slide block and gear Touching, and each slide block is equally spaced in gear surrounding, holding bar have a good holding ability, and incinerated matter is placed in by when use It is burned at the top of holding bar, when burning, motor driven gear rotation, gear is contacted with each slide block respectively when rotating, each slide block Shake when being stirred up and down by gear drives the shake of holding bar, due to spring block so that spring stack be made to shake when spring stack is shaken Setting makes connecting rod and holding bar both ends misplace and shakes, and so as to make the better ingress of air of bottom incinerated matter, biography makes incinerated matter Burning is more thorough, while can shake off burning in the incinerated matter of ash, the accumulation of excessive burning ash is avoided, to influence incinerated matter Burning.

4, in the present invention, oblique guide hole in being obliquely installed upwards, and tiltedly, and lead ash and bore and be in lower than leading grey vertex of a cone end by guide hole height The coniform setting of lower hollow, oblique guide hole have good air guide ability, can will blow on the wind direction of air blower bulging, simultaneously The guiding that the wind of blowout is bored by leading ash forms cyclone and blows upwards, rotates the incinerated matter fallen downwards, burn strip After object is inadvertently fallen off, it can be accepted by bottom end holding bar and carry out secondary burning, there is good combustion-supporting effect, improve firing efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is furnace body the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.

Fig. 3 is holding rod structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 4 is of the invention to lead grey wimble structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2 of the invention.

Fig. 6 is slide block distribution schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 2 of the invention.

Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 2 of the invention.

In figure: 1- furnace body, 101- collection chamber, 102- electrolyte, 103- lead device pipe, and 104- seals door body, 105- holding bar, 1051- spring block, 1052- connecting rod, 1053- spring stack, 1054- slide block, 106- thermoelectricity magnetic patch, 107- lead grey cone, 1071- Fixed link, 108- ash hole, 2- support frame, 3- air blower, the oblique guide hole of 301-, the first Air Filter of 302-, 4- collector box, 401- electricity Machine, 4011- gear, 402- battery, 403- heat release hole, the second Air Filter of 4031-, 5- air channel, 501- electrode.

Specific embodiment

It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator includes: furnace body 1, collection chamber 101, electrolyte 102, device pipe 103, sealing door body 104, holding bar 105, spring block 1051, connecting rod 1052, spring stack 1053, slide block are led 1054, thermoelectricity magnetic patch 106, lead ash cone 107, fixed link 1071, ash hole 108, support frame 2, air blower 3, oblique guide hole 301, the One Air Filter 302, collector box 4, motor 401, gear 4011, battery 402, heat release hole 403, the second Air Filter 4031, ventilation Slot 5 and electrode 501,1 bottom end outer wall of furnace body are fixedly connected with support frame 2, and insertion is provided with air blast at left and right sides of 1 bottom end of furnace body Machine 3 is fixedly connected with oblique guide hole 301 on the inside of air blower 3, and oblique 301 inner wall of guide hole is fixedly connected with the first Air Filter 302, furnace body 1 Right side central has been wholely set collector box 4, is provided with motor 401 in the middle part of 4 inner wall of collector box, is fixedly connected on the left of motor 401 Gear 4011,4 inner wall upper and lower ends of collector box are provided with battery 402, and the insertion of 4 right side central of collector box is provided with heat release hole 403, the second Air Filter 4031 is fixedly connected in the middle part of heat release hole 403, insertion is provided with air channel 5 on the right side of 1 top of furnace body, ventilates Insertion is provided with electrode 501 in the middle part of 5 inner wall of slot, and the insertion of 1 inner wall top of furnace body is provided with collection chamber 101, fills out inside collection chamber 101 Filled with electrolyte 102, the insertion of 101 center bottom of collection chamber, which is provided with, leads device pipe 103, and the insertion of 1 left side central portion of furnace body is provided with close Sealed gate body 104, the middle part insertion of 1 inner wall of furnace body are provided with holding bar 105, and 105 left and right ends of holding bar, which are embedded in, is provided with spring Block 1051,105 integral middle of holding bar are provided with connecting rod 1052, and 105 right side bottom end of holding bar is fixedly connected with spring stack 1053,1053 bottom end of spring stack right side is fixedly connected with slide block 1054, and bottom end insertion is provided with thermoelectricity magnetic in the middle part of 1 inner wall of furnace body Block 106,1 inner wall bottom end of furnace body is fixedly connected with by fixed link 1071 leads ash cone 107, and the insertion of 1 center bottom of furnace body is provided with Ash hole 108.

Referring to attached drawing 2, further, 101 top of collection chamber is seal shape, and 101 right side top of collection chamber passes through partition It is connect with air channel 5, and septum plate length is equal to the half of 101 height of collection chamber, and 102 height of electrolyte is equal to collection chamber 3/4ths of 101 height, collection chamber 101 has the function of that generated gas is burned in good collection, in use, gas is logical It crosses and leads the importing collection chamber 101 of device pipe 103, by the way that by 501 electrolyte 102 of electrode, the gas for generating electrolysis is by leading to Air drain 5 sheds, while 101 internal cause electrolysis of collection chamber, leads to 101 top air pressure of collection chamber reduction, makes to lead the importing of device pipe 103 Gas be dissolved in electrolyte 102, reach the effect of gas produced by purification is burned, the gas generated when burning discharge avoided to cause The pollution of environment, the setting of partition are avoided that the gas conduction at 101 top of collection chamber to air channel 5, has equipment good The ability for purifying exhaust gas, can be effectively protected environment.

Referring to attached drawing 2, further, thermoelectricity magnetic patch 106 is located at two holding bars, 105 middle part, and the quantity of thermoelectricity magnetic patch 106 It is 4 groups, and every group has 4 electromagnetic blocks, and electromagnetic block is square iron block, and two Middle face of electromagnetic block or so is fixedly connected to Electric wire, and instlated tubular is fixedly connected with outside electric wire, and electromagnetic block is all covered with magnet plate in front and back four sides up and down, and electromagnetic block is in It is obliquely installed, thermoelectricity magnetic patch 106 has the raw electric energy power of good heat, and 105 top of holding bar can be burned to generated thermal energy and turned Turn to electric energy, thus supply the equipment such as air blower 3, motor 401 use so that equipment use when energy-saving and emission-reduction, can to thermal energy into Row is effective to be utilized, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Referring to attached drawing 2, further, it is in horn-like for leading 103 bottom end of device pipe, and leads 103 bottom end outer diameter of device pipe equal to furnace body 1 4/5ths of inner wall width, and it is oblique to lead 103 top exterior walls of device pipe, and leads high higher than electrolyte 102 at the top of device pipe 103 Degree leads device pipe 103 with good air guide ability, can will burn generated gas conduction to collection chamber 101 and carry out at purification Reason, leads the horn-like setting of 103 bottom end of device pipe, increases the contact area with gas, convenient for the collection of 1 internal gas of furnace body, Gas conduction efficiency is improved, while leading the setting that 103 top of device pipe is higher than electrolyte 102, can effectively avoid electrolyte 102 logical It crosses and leads inside the importing furnace body 1 of device pipe 103, to influence normal burning work.

Referring to attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 5, further, holding bar 105 is arranged in a long strip shape, and 105 middle part of holding bar 1052 top of connecting rod in triangular prism shape be arranged, and the quantity of holding bar 105 be 16, and holding bar 105 be in upper layer and lower layer It is symmetrical arranged, and two holding bars, 105 interval width is 105 width of half holding bar, holding bar 105 has good holding Ability in use, oxidizer is placed in 105 top of holding bar, then will need the article burned to be placed in oxidizer top, so After light, the article that burns will be needed to carry out burning disposal, while by the interval conduct air between holding bar 105, avoiding bottom Portion's incinerated matter is unable to fully burn due to for hypoxgia, is fallen downwards after incinerated matter burning by the gap between holding bar 105, such as There is strip incinerated matter to inadvertently fall off, by the upward air blast of air blower 3, strip incinerated matter can be made to rotate, thus by lower end Holding bar 105 is accepted, and secondary burning is carried out, so that incinerated matter burning is more thorough, avoids inadvertently falling off for bar shaped incinerated matter, from And influence the burning of bar shaped incinerated matter.

Referring to attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 6, further, 105 right side bottom end of holding bar is arranged in " 7 " shape plate, and holding 105 bottom end of bar is contacted by slide block 1054 with gear 4011, and each slide block 1054 is equally spaced in 4011 surrounding of gear, contains Bar 105 is set with good holding ability, incinerated matter is placed at the top of holding bar 105 by when use to be burned, when burning, motor 401 band moving gears 4011 rotate, and gear 4011 is contacted with each slide block 1054 respectively when rotating, and each slide block 1054 is by gear About 4011 shakes when stirring drive holding bar 105 to shake so that spring stack 1053 be made to shake when spring stack 1053 is shaken, by In the setting of spring block 1051, so that connecting rod 1052 and 105 both ends of holding bar is misplaced and shake, so as to keep bottom incinerated matter more preferable Ingress of air, biography make incinerated matter burn it is more thorough, while can by burn in ash incinerated matter shake off, avoid excessive burning ash Accumulation, to influence the burning of incinerated matter.

Referring to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 8, further, oblique guide hole 301 is in be obliquely installed upwards, and tiltedly 301 height of guide hole is lower than 107 tops of ash cone to be led, and lead the coniform setting that ash cone 107 is in lower hollow, oblique guide hole 301 has good air guide ability, It can form cyclone by the wind for blowing, while blowing out on air blower 3 bloats wind direction by leading ash cone 107 guiding and blow upwards, The incinerated matter fallen downwards is rotated, after inadvertently falling off strip incinerated matter, it is secondary progress to be accepted by bottom end holding bar 105 It burns, there is good combustion-supporting effect, improve firing efficiency.

The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:

In use, electrode 501 is connect with external power supply, oxidizer is then placed in holding by sealing door body 104 105 top of bar, then the article burned will be needed to be placed in oxidizer top, oxidizer is refired, sealing door body is then turned off 104, burn incinerated matter inside furnace body 1, burn caused by gas by leading the conduction of device pipe 103 to collection chamber 101, simultaneously By the way that by 501 electrolyte 102 of electrode, the gas for generating electrolysis is shed by air channel 5, while in collection chamber 101 Because of electrolysis, lead to 101 top air pressure of collection chamber reduction, so that the gas for leading the importing of device pipe 103 is dissolved in electrolyte 102, reach The effect of gas produced by purification is burned, when burning thermoelectricity magnetic patch 106 by 105 top of holding bar burn caused by thermal energy conversion It for electric energy, supplies the equipment such as air blower 3, motor 401 and uses, when motor 401 operates, motor 401 is rotated with moving gear 4011, tooth It is contacted respectively with each slide block 1054 when 4011 rotation of wheel, shake when each slide block 1054 is stirred by about 4011 gear, thus Spring stack 1053 is shaken, drives holding bar 105 to shake when spring stack 1053 is shaken, due to the setting of spring block 1051, makes to connect Extension bar 1052 and the dislocation of 105 both ends of holding bar are shaken, and so as to make the better ingress of air of bottom incinerated matter, biography burns incinerated matter Burning is more thorough, while can shake off burning in the incinerated matter of ash, when air blower 3 operates, blows on the wind direction of the bulging of air blower 3 It is dynamic, while the guiding that the wind blown out bores 107 by leading ash, it forms cyclone and blows upwards, rotate the incinerated matter fallen downwards, make After strip incinerated matter is inadvertently fallen off, it can be accepted by bottom end holding bar 105 and carry out secondary burning, when burning, burn the ash of generation It is exported by ash hole 108.

To sum up, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all wrap Containing within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator, including furnace body (1), it is characterised in that: furnace body (1) bottom end outer wall is fixedly connected with branch Support (2), the insertion of furnace body (1) bottom end left and right sides are provided with air blower (3), are fixedly connected on the inside of air blower (3) and tiltedly lead Hole (301), oblique guide hole (301) inner wall are fixedly connected with the first Air Filter (302), and furnace body (1) right side central has been wholely set collection Electronic box (4), collector box (4) inner wall middle part are provided with motor (401), are fixedly connected with gear (4011) on the left of motor (401), collect Electronic box (4) inner wall upper and lower ends are provided with battery (402), and the insertion of collector box (4) right side central is provided with heat release hole (403), it is fixedly connected with the second Air Filter (4031) in the middle part of heat release hole (403), insertion is provided with ventilation on the right side of furnace body (1) top Slot (5), the insertion of air channel (5) inner wall middle part are provided with electrode (501), and the insertion of furnace body (1) inner wall top is provided with collection chamber (101), electrolyte (102) are filled with inside collection chamber (101), the insertion of collection chamber (101) center bottom, which is provided with, leads device pipe (103), the insertion of furnace body (1) left side central portion is provided with sealing door body (104), and insertion is provided with holding bar in the middle part of furnace body (1) inner wall (105)。

2. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that holding bar (105) is arranged in a long strip shape, And connecting rod (1052) top in the middle part of holding bar (105) is arranged in triangular prism shape, and the quantity of holding bar (105) is 16, And holding bar (105) is symmetrical arranged in upper layer and lower layer, and two holding bar (105) interval widths are half holding bar (105) Width.

3. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom end is in " 7 " on the right side of holding bar (105) The setting of shape plate, and holding bar (105) bottom end is contacted by slide block (1054) with gear (4011), and each slide block (1054) etc. Away from being distributed in gear (4011) surrounding.

4. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lead device pipe (103) bottom end in horn-like, And device pipe (103) bottom end outer diameter is equal to furnace body (1) inner wall width 4/5ths are led, and leading device pipe (103) top exterior walls is in incline It is ramp-like, and lead and be higher than electrolyte (102) height at the top of device pipe (103).

5. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that collection chamber (101) top is seal shape, And top is connect by partition with air channel (5) on the right side of collection chamber (101), and septum plate length is equal to collection chamber (101) height Half, and electrolyte (102) is highly equal to 3/4ths of collection chamber (101) height.

6. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that thermoelectricity magnetic patch (106) is located at two holdings In the middle part of bar (105), and the quantity of thermoelectricity magnetic patch (106) is 4 groups, and every group has 4 electromagnetic blocks, and electromagnetic block is square iron Block, and two Middle face of electromagnetic block or so is fixedly connected to electric wire, and instlated tubular is fixedly connected with outside electric wire, and on electromagnetic block Lower front and back four sides is all covered with magnet plate, and electromagnetic block is inclined to set.

7. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oblique guide hole (301) is set in inclination upwards Set, and tiltedly guide hole (301) highly lower than lead ash cone (107) top, and lead ash cone (107) be in lower hollow coniform setting.

8. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that holding bar (105) left and right ends are embedding Enter to be provided with spring block (1051), holding bar (105) integral middle is provided with connecting rod (1052), bottom on the right side of holding bar (105) End is fixedly connected with spring stack (1053), is fixedly connected with slide block (1054) on the right side of spring stack (1053) bottom end, in furnace body (1) Bottom end insertion is provided with thermoelectricity magnetic patch (106) in the middle part of wall, and furnace body (1) inner wall bottom end is fixedly connected with by fixed link (1071) and is led Ash cone (107), the insertion of furnace body (1) center bottom are provided with ash hole (108).