CN101653059A - Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator - Google Patents
Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator Download PDFInfo
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- CN101653059A CN101653059A CN200810147475A CN200810147475A CN101653059A CN 101653059 A CN101653059 A CN 101653059A CN 200810147475 A CN200810147475 A CN 200810147475A CN 200810147475 A CN200810147475 A CN 200810147475A CN 101653059 A CN101653059 A CN 101653059A
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- fertile
- side deep
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- fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator, which comprises a pneumatic device, a side deep fertilization component assembly, a cultivation plow body assembly, a fertilizerbox assembly and a frame, wherein the pneumatic device comprises an air pump, an air cylinder and a gas pipe; the side deep fertilization component assembly comprises a side deep fertilization component, and a channel and a fertilizer discharge port in the side deep fertilization component; and the air pump is connected with an engine of a tractor, and the gas pipe hermetically connects the air pump, the air cylinder and the side deep fertilization component in the side deep fertilization component assembly. The pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator has convenient use, and can be matched with large, medium and small tractors; the pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator has good reliability, and can fully, effectively apply a fertilizer by layers into the soil in an appropriatedepth of crop roots; and the pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator has simple structure and convenient manufacturing, can be manufactured by small and medium-sized enterprises and is ensured to have good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ridge culture crops seedling stage chemical fertilizer side deep fertilizing and intertillage combined machine, the fertile cultivator of particularly a kind of Pneumatic side deep.
Background technology
The ridge culture crops are the fertilization strategy of Maize Production especially, is even more important for increasing corn yield and saving chemical fertilizer.At present, main way is when intertillage fertilizer to be shed the ridge side with artificial or machinery, and intertillage covers then.Its weak point is: owing to can not directly execute crop root, do not reach appropriate depth, cause chemical fertilizer utilization ratio low, increase environmental pollution, waste is serious.And general fertilization strategy machinery except that having the problems referred to above, also can't be implemented with stopping up serious because hinder seedling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned technology a kind of simple in structure, fertilising puts in place, easy to use, good reliability, no seedling injury, the fertile cultivator of nonclogging Pneumatic side deep.
In order to achieve the above object, the fertile cultivator of Pneumatic side deep that the present invention is designed comprises pneumatic means, side deep fertilizing component assembly, Cultivating plough body assembly, fertilizer can assembly and frame, it is characterized in that pneumatic means comprises air pump, gas receiver, appendix.The side deep fertilizing component assembly comprises duct and the defertilizing opening in side deep fertilizing parts and the side deep fertilizing parts; Air pump is connected with the engine of tractor, and appendix is airtight connection of side deep fertilizing parts in air pump, gas receiver and the side deep fertilizing component assembly; Side deep fertilizing component assembly, Cultivating plough body assembly, fertilizer can assembly are installed on the frame.Fertilizer delivering pipe 10 on the fertilizer can assembly and the hole link in the side deep fertilizing parts.Described side deep fertilizing component assembly, on vertical and lateral arrangement is adjustable, wherein the side deep fertilizing parts are removable, the side deep fertilizing parts of described side deep fertilizing component assembly are the L types greater than 90 °, the part of burying is streamline or wedge shape type, and have 1 ° to 5 ° penetrating angle, can be to have 1 to 5 defertilizing opening.During use, if required operating pressure is bigger, for guaranteeing the fertilising quality, can install the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas additional, can on the fertilizer can assembly, be provided with fertilizer delivering pipe exactly, be provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas between the duct in fertilizer delivering pipe and the side deep fertilizing parts, also be provided with the air inlet that connects with pneumatic means output gas phase on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas.In real work, can be provided with air inlet and advance Fei Kou on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of described gas, air inlet and advance fertile mouthful center line angular range between 120 ° to 150 °, be provided with the fertile mixed export of gas on center line under the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas, the fertile mixed export of gas is by airtight connection of duct in the fertile carrier pipe of gas and the side deep fertilizing parts; In the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas, be provided with the impeller more than 4.The impeller of evenly arranging in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas can be more than 4, when installing the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas additional, appendix, fertilizer delivering pipe and gas is fertile, and airtight mixing arrangement is airtight is connected, the airtight connection of duct in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas and gas fertilizer carrier pipe and the side deep fertilizing parts.The fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas can be installed on the frame, and the operating air pressure in the pneumatic means assembly can be regulated by pressure regulator valve.
The resulting a kind of pneumatic type intertillage side deep fertilizing machine of the present invention, easy to use, can be supporting with large, medium and small tractor; Can be fully effectively the fertilizer layering be applied in the soil of appropriate depth of crop root part; Simple in structure, to be convenient to make, medium-sized and small enterprises all can be manufactured and be ensured the quality of products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for being provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement example structure schematic diagram of gas;
Fig. 3 is the fertile airtight mixing arrangement example structure schematic diagram of gas.
Wherein: air pump 1, appendix 2, gas receiver 3, manometer 4, pressure regulator valve 5, gas valve 6, waste discharge device 7, driving-chain 8, fertilizer can assembly 9, fertilizer delivering pipe 10, frame 11, Cultivating plough body assembly 12, side deep fertilizing component assembly 13, hanger bracket girder 14, defertilizing opening 15, pneumatic means assembly 16, side deep fertilizing parts 17, duct 18, the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas, the fertile carrier pipe 20 of gas, air inlet 21, advance fertile mouthful 22, the fertile mixed export 23 of gas, power transmission shaft 24, impeller 25, hairbrush 26.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the pneumatic type intertillage side deep fertilizing machine that present embodiment is described, comprise that pneumatic means assembly 16, side deep fertilizing component assembly 13, Cultivating plough body assembly 12, fertilizer can assembly 9, frame 11 and suspension add girder 14, pneumatic means assembly 16 comprises air pump 1, gas receiver 3 and appendix 2; Side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 comprises duct 18 and the defertilizing opening 15 in side deep fertilizing parts 17 and the side deep fertilizing parts 17; Appendix 2 is 17 airtight connections of the side deep fertilizing parts in air pump 1, gas receiver 3 and the side deep fertilizing component assembly 13; During use, air pump 1 is installed on the engine of tractor, by the motor driven air pump 1 of tractor, produces pressed gas, regulates required air pressure by the speed governing or the pressure regulator valve 6 of air pump 1.Side deep fertilizing component assembly 13, Cultivating plough body assembly 12, fertilizer can assembly 9 are installed on the frame 11, gas receiver 3 be installed on the tractor rear axle or frame 11 on.Fertilizer delivering pipe 10 on the fertilizer can assembly 9 is communicated with duct 18 in the side deep fertilizing parts 17.
During enforcement, described side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 is adjustable on vertical and lateral arrangement, and wherein side deep fertilizing parts 17 also can be removable.The side deep fertilizing parts 17 of described side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 are the L types greater than 90 °, and the part of burying of side deep fertilizing parts can be wedge shape or streamlined, and has 1 ° to 5 ° penetrating angle, can be to have 3 to 5 defertilizing openings 15.
Fertilizer can assembly 9 is installed on the frame 11, and power is provided by tractor driving wheel by driving-chain 8.During enforcement, also can be connected with fertilizer can assembly 9 with wheel, as shown in phantom in FIG., when using land wheel, can make intertillage and fertilising depth of implements more stable, under this prompting, those skilled in the art can be implemented, so be not described in detail at this.Fertilizer is discharged by waste discharge device 7 from fertilizer can assembly 9, relies on gravity to be input to 18 li in the duct of side deep fertilizing parts 17 through fertilizer delivering pipe 10, under the effect of pressed gas, fertilizer is evenly applied in the soil of crop root from defertilizing opening 15 by volume effectively.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, what present embodiment was described is to be provided with fertilizer delivering pipe 10 on fertilizer can assembly 9, be provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas between the duct 18 in fertilizer delivering pipe 10 and the side deep fertilizing parts 17, also be provided with the air inlet 21 that connects with pneumatic means output gas phase on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas.When installing the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas additional, the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas is installed in the front-axle beam below of frame 11, and power can pass through the driving-chain transmission, is provided by the power transmission shaft of fertilizer apparatus 7.The fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas and the gas transmission mouth of pipe 2 and 10 airtight connections of fertilizer delivering pipe,
As shown in Figure 3, can be provided with air inlet 21 on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of described gas and advance fertile mouthful 22, air inlet 21 and advance fertile mouthful 22 center line angular range between 120 ° to 150 °, be provided with the fertile mixed export 23 of gas on center line under the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas, the fertile mixed export 23 of gas is by 18 airtight connections of duct in the fertile carrier pipe 20 of gas and the side deep fertilizing parts 17; In the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas, be provided with the impeller 25 of even layout.The impeller of evenly arranging in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas 25 can be more than four, when installing the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas additional, fertile airtight 19 airtight connections of mixing arrangement of appendix 2, fertilizer delivering pipe 10 and gas, 18 airtight connections of duct in the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas and gas fertilizer carrier pipe 20 and the side deep fertilizing parts 17.Operating air pressure in the pneumatic means assembly 16 can be regulated by pressure regulator valve 5.Forced draft and fertilizer are respectively by air inlet 21 with advance to enter for fertile mouthful 22 two basic isolated inner chambers, power transmission shaft drives blade 25 and rotates, when being transferred to the below, mixed airflow is via the fertile mixed export 23 of gas and enter via the fertile carrier pipe 20 of gas in the duct 18 of the parts 17 of leaning to one side to apply fertilizer, and applies in the soil of crop root through defertilizing opening 15.
When pressed gas applies crop root soil with fertilizer, under the traction of tractor, intertill operation, and then finish side deep fertilizing and intertillage integration of operation.The also detachable assembling of this machine is used, with air pump 1, gas receiver 3 and side deep fertilizing component assembly 13 be installed on the existing intertillage plough after appendix 2 is connected, also can install the fertile airtight mixing arrangement 19 of gas additional, can finish side deep fertilizing and intertill integration of operation.
Claims (7)
1, the fertile cultivator of a kind of Pneumatic side deep, comprise pneumatic means (16), side deep fertilizing component assembly (13), plant and plough plough body assembly (12), fertilizer can assembly (9) and frame (11), it is characterized in that pneumatic means (16) comprises air pump (1), gas receiver (3) and appendix (2); Side deep fertilizing component assembly (13) comprises duct (18) and the defertilizing opening (15) in side deep fertilizing parts (17) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17); Appendix (2) is airtight connection of side deep fertilizing parts (17) in air pump (1), gas receiver (3) and the side deep fertilizing component assembly (13).
2, the fertile machine of ploughing of planting of Pneumatic side deep according to claim 1, it is characterized in that side deep fertilizing component assembly (13), plant to plough plough body assembly (12), fertilizer can assembly (9) is installed on the frame (11), the fertilizer delivering pipe (10) on the fertilizer can assembly (9) is communicated with duct (18) in the side deep fertilizing parts (17).
3, the fertile machine of ploughing of planting of Pneumatic side deep according to claim 1 and 2, the side deep fertilizing parts (17) that it is characterized in that described side deep fertilizing component assembly (13) are the L types greater than 90 °, and the part of burying is for streamline or wedge shape type and have 1 ° to 5 ° penetrating angle.
4, the fertile cultivator of Pneumatic side deep according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that on fertilizer can assembly (9), being provided with fertilizer delivering pipe (10), be provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement (19) of gas between the duct (18) in fertilizer delivering pipe (10) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17), also be provided with the air inlet (21) that connects with pneumatic means (16) output gas phase on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19).
5, the fertile cultivator of Pneumatic side deep according to claim 3, it is characterized in that on fertilizer can assembly (9), being provided with fertilizer delivering pipe (10), be provided with the fertile airtight mixing arrangement (19) of gas between the duct (18) in fertilizer delivering pipe (10) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17), also be provided with the air inlet (21) that connects with pneumatic means (16) output gas phase on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19).
6, the fertile cultivator of Pneumatic side deep according to claim 4, it is characterized in that on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of described gas (19), being provided with air inlet (21) and advancing Fei Kou (22), air inlet (21) and the center line angular range of advancing Fei Kou (22) are between 120 ° to 150 °, be provided with the fertile mixed export (23) of gas on center line under the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19), the fertile mixed export of gas (23) is by airtight connection of duct (18) in the fertile carrier pipe of gas (20) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17); In the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19), be provided with the impeller (25) more than 4.
7, the fertile cultivator of Pneumatic side deep according to claim 5, it is characterized in that on the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of described gas (19), being provided with air inlet (21) and advancing Fei Kou (22), air inlet (21) and the center line angular range of advancing Fei Kou (22) are between 120 ° to 150 °, be provided with the fertile mixed export (23) of gas on center line under the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19), the fertile mixed export of gas (23) is by airtight connection of duct (18) in the fertile carrier pipe of gas (20) and the side deep fertilizing parts (17); In the fertile airtight mixing arrangement of gas (19), be provided with the impeller (25) of even layout.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101474758A CN101653059B (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101474758A CN101653059B (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101653059A true CN101653059A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN101653059B CN101653059B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101474758A Expired - Fee Related CN101653059B (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Pneumatic side deep fertilization cultivator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931318A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 中国水稻研究所 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilizing device for rice |
| WO2017071272A1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Air-flow type deep digging and deep fertilization system |
| CN108055891A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of corn ploughs adjustable fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN114557179A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-31 | 杨倩 | Modernized farming system based on big dipper satellite positioning |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1657591B1 (en) * | 1966-01-22 | 1970-07-16 | Heinrich Weiste | Device for sowing grain and / or spreading grainy fertilizer |
| GB8804660D0 (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1988-03-30 | Massey Ferguson Mfg | Pneumatic drills & fertilizer spreaders |
| CN2877237Y (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2007-03-14 | 侯国义 | Chemical fertilizers definite quantity flush coater |
| CN200973257Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | 烟台大学 | Soil deep-blowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN201270653Y (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2009-07-15 | 刘忠义 | Pneumatic cultivator for side subsoil application |
-
2008
- 2008-08-19 CN CN2008101474758A patent/CN101653059B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931318A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-23 | 中国水稻研究所 | Fixed-point quantitative deep fertilizing device for rice |
| CN103931318B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-08-31 | 中国水稻研究所 | Oryza sativa L. site-directed quantitative deep fertilizing device |
| WO2017071272A1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Air-flow type deep digging and deep fertilization system |
| CN108055891A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of corn ploughs adjustable fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN108055891B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2023-08-29 | 河北农业大学 | Corn equal-tillage adjustable topdressing machine and application method thereof |
| CN114557179A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-31 | 杨倩 | Modernized farming system based on big dipper satellite positioning |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101653059B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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