CN101652290A

CN101652290A - Post pallet

Info

Publication number: CN101652290A
Application number: CN200880011560A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 町田佳昭; 大泽勋
Original assignee: Mihama Corp
Current assignee: Mihama Corp
Priority date: 2007-04-10
Filing date: 2008-04-10
Publication date: 2010-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-10
Also published as: KR20090127164A; WO2008126415A1; CN101652290B; JP2008260537A; JP4933942B2

Abstract

A post pallet has a rectangular pallet, upright posts at the four corners of the pallet, and corner columns each surrounding and supporting a mating post and having a square C shape at the upper end.The two corner columns on the front face side have openings facing inwards and facing each other, the mating posts can be folded inwards toward each other onto the pallet, and either of the posts hasan outwardly tippable section. On the rear face side, the corner columns have openings facing forwards and the mating posts can be folded forwards onto the pallet. The post pallet is compact, can convey an increased loads at one time, and enables reduction of costs otherwise required in returning the pallet from a destination. As a result, the pallet is returnable, contributes to a reduction in costs required in the entire conveyance, can be easily assembled, and facilitates loading and unloading of loads.

Description

Pillar bracket

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pillar bracket that has column at 4 angles of carriage, particularly a kind of pillar bracket can be deposited goods or take out on carriage simply, and when not using, but densification (miniaturization).

Background technology

Along with the development of in recent years domestic, external circulation industry, for example when wanting the goods of conveyance glass substrate etc., use mostly by a kind of so-called " vertical type carriage ", be provided with upright column (post) at 4 angles (corner) of carriage (pallet).As this kind pillar bracket, for example can enumerate the pillar bracket that Japanese kokai publication hei 09-216630 communique is disclosed.

In Figure 17, represent the summary of an example of known pillar bracket.

The pillar bracket 101 of this steel on the whole, becomes 4 angles of the carriage (carrying out conveyance in order to the mounting goods) 102 at rectangle, respectively upright the structure of 1 root post 103 (4 altogether).

Among this 4 root post, in addition 3 adjacent columns of a wherein side of the front face side of pillar bracket 101 (at this, being the column 103FR on the right) utilize auxiliary part 109 and couple together.

Again, the side at the left and right directions of pillar bracket 101 possesses side plate 105.Side at each column 103 is provided with: with 2 tabular components 105 ' that insert usefulness as one group plate; Side plate 105 inserts between this tabular component 105 ' of 2, and is fixed between the column.

Again,, have backrest 106, connect auxiliary part 109 and carriage 102 in the back of pillar bracket 101 side (rear side), and in order to support the rear side of goods; On the surface of backrest 106, then be provided with fender (poly foaming body).

And then, on carriage 102, mounting article part, slide in order to prevent goods, on the surface of carriage 102, fender is set, on fender, then be provided with rubber sheet in order to anti-sliding stop.

And above-mentioned column 103FR shown in the instruction diagram of Figure 18, is separable into two parts (uprights 103FRa, the 103FRb of foot); Inboard with uprights 103Fra extracts or insert the barrel-contoured 103FRb of foot just can break away from or assemble.When depositing on carriage 102 or taking out goods, utilization is extracted this uprights 103Fra and after taking off, is just carried out operation, can prevent that just uprights 103Fra from counteracting.

On the other hand, 103 of remaining 3 root posts and carriage 102, auxiliary part 109 weld togethers interfix and can't dismantle.

Again, goods utilizes vinyl film etc. to wire up, and after being bound by PP band (PP strap) then, is positioned on the pillar bracket 101, and then utilizes the PP band to bind together with pillar bracket 101, and be fixed.

In the past, used this kind pillar bracket 101 conveyance goods or conveyance abroad at home.And, during particularly toward conveyance abroad, to originally arrive overseas pillar bracket even if want with the goods conveyance, from the return (recovery) of receiving, also because the cost height, generally speaking, delivering to that overseas pillar bracket can not return is to use as disposable carriage, just can not send back in case be sent to abroad.

Yet, as above-mentioned,,, and can increase the cost of this part just it is discarded with it to have to after using if do not carry out returning pillar bracket from receiving.Again, in recent years, the competition of the cost of logistics is more and more serious, and the aspect is considered thus, needed cost when hope can reduce the conveyance article.

Shown in Figure 17,18 etc.,,, can lose such problem by generation part on the contrary owing to make this kind structure though the uprights 103FRa of column, side plate 105 etc. are can separated components again.During assembling, need find out these parts earlier, during operation cost again.

Summary of the invention

The present invention develops in view of the above problems, its objective is provides a kind of pillar bracket, but the pillar bracket densification is increased the quantity of conveyance each time, and reduce needed cost when receiving return, its result not only can seek recyclableization of carriage and reduce the whole required cost of conveyance, can assemble simply simultaneously, and taking out of or moving into of goods is easy.

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of pillar bracket, be used for the pillar bracket of mounting goods, it is characterized in that:

At least possess: the carriage of rectangle, respectively stand upright on column on 4 angles of this carriage, and surround and support this column and at least its upper end be the corner post of ㄈ font;

Among aforementioned 4 root posts and the corner post, at 2 that are provided in order to the pillar bracket front face side of the aforementioned goods of access,

The corner post of aforementioned ㄈ font, its each peristome be towards the inboard and subtend, aforementioned column, can be reciprocally toward folded inside on aforementioned bracket, and either party's corner post wherein has the fallen portion that can topple over toward the outside of aforementioned carriage;

At 2 root posts and the corner post of back side,

The corner post of aforementioned ㄈ font, its each peristome are towards the place ahead, and aforementioned column all can be folded on the aforementioned bracket toward the place ahead.

So, pillar bracket of the present invention at first, possesses: the carriage of rectangle, respectively stand upright on column on 4 angles of this carriage, and surround and support this column and at least its upper end be the corner post of ㄈ font; At 2 root posts and the corner post of pillar bracket front face side, each peristome of this corner post is towards the inboard and subtend, column then can be reciprocally toward folded inside on carriage.And then at 2 root posts and the corner post of back side, each peristome of corner post is towards the place ahead, and column then all can be folded on the carriage toward the place ahead.

That is, standing upright on the column on 4 angles of carriage, can be folded in respectively on the carriage, for example, the situation that does not have the mounting goods when only returning pillar bracket itself from receiving of goods can fold and makes densification, can increase the amount of storehouse in counter each time.Therefore, known pillar bracket, even if in the situation that does not have the mounting goods, but its shape also is fixing and can't increase the amount of storehouse in counter, the present invention can reduce from the needed cost of return of receiving significantly then with known opposite.Its result considers from the cost aspect, ought the place of receiving be overseas situation particularly, is not to use as the disposable carriage that just can not return after sending, but can be returned and use once again as recyclable carriage.Therefore, can regenerate and become solution wherein a kind of of nearest environmental problem.

And then, a wherein side the corner post of pillar bracket front face side, owing to have the fallen portion that to topple over toward the outside of carriage, so if in advance column is folded and makes and can the portion of falling topple over outward on carriage, then the fallen portion of corner post can not counteract, the access goods becomes very easyly on carriage, and operating efficiency improves significantly.

In addition, known product compared to the uprights 103Fra with separable column (with reference to Figure 18), the present invention is then different with it, its column is all collapsible, owing to can make and can the portion of falling topple over, so for example when being positioned in goods on the carriage, need not be with its separation and situation that the column after can not separating is lost, and in the situation of conveyance goods, as long as just then make the corner post of the column of folded state and tilt state erect and assembled passable, so be simple.

At this moment, form slotted hole in the side of aforementioned column, and embed column the aforementioned slotted hole according to side and rotate and use mandrel rod, column to be connected to rotate and move up and down with respect to corner post from aforementioned corner post; Insert in the aforementioned corner post and the column that is fixed, be pulled out till the part of the ㄈ font of corner post, and can turn on the aforementioned bracket.

So, for example form slotted hole, and embed column the slotted hole according to side and rotate and use mandrel rod, column to be connected to rotate and move up and down with respect to corner post from corner post in the side of column; Insert in the corner post and the column that is fixed, be pulled out till the part of the ㄈ font of corner post, and can turn on the carriage.So, according to this formation, positively make column and corner post integrated, column can not take place to be separated and the situation of loss.And, according to corner post, not only can column is erectly fixing, when column is extracted, can on carriage, fold.

Be configured in the fallen portion of the corner post of aforementioned pillar bracket front face side, can make with the fixing foot of below and engage, and utilize hinge to couple together.

So, be configured in the fallen portion of the corner post of pillar bracket front face side, if engage with the fixing foot of below, and utilize hinge to couple together, then it can fall that portion need not separate and the outside that can past carriage is toppled over, and when the access goods, can not counteract.

In addition, be configured in aforementioned pillar bracket front face side, and be provided with and fall the corner post of portion, and then ideal is: be equipped with lockout mechanism, fall when portion and the engaging of aforementioned foot, both are fixed aforementioned.

So,, in the time can falling the engaging of portion and foot, both are fixed, then can the portion of falling can unexpectedly not topple over, also fixed and can more positively be sticked in foot if be equipped with lockout mechanism.

And aforementioned pillar bracket can make and then has side plate mechanism in the left and right sides, in order to clamp aforementioned goods and to be supported;

Each side plate mechanism possesses at least: side plate, and it is in order to support goods; Rail bar, it is formed on the aforementioned bracket, and extends toward the transverse direction of pillar bracket; The rail bar receiver, it surrounds rail bar; And arm, in order to connect this rail bar receiver and aforementioned side plate;

Aforementioned rail bar receiver can slide along rail bar, and the side plate that is connected to the rail bar receiver via aforementioned arm can slide along aforementioned rail bar;

On aforementioned rail bar, form the rail bar hole, and aforementioned side plate has the fixing pin of using of side plate in order to the position of fixed side;

This side plate is fixing to be inserted in the aforementioned rail bar hole with the pin utilization, and the position of aforementioned side plate just can be fixed.

So, if a kind of pillar bracket, itself so have side plate mechanism in the left and right sides, in order to clamp aforementioned goods and to be supported, conveyance goods more unchangeably then is so be desirable.And if each side plate mechanism as above-mentioned, it is in order to supporting the side plate of goods and since be via arm with can be connected along the rail bar receiver that rail bar (transverse direction toward pillar bracket extends) slides, so side plate also can slide along rail bar.And then, on each rail bar, form the rail bar hole, and side plate has the fixing pin of using of side plate in order to the position of fixed side; The fixing pin of using of this side plate, utilization is inserted in the rail bar hole, the position of side plate just can be fixed, so for example can cooperate the horizontal wide of goods, extract the fixing pin of using of side plate, side plate is slided adjust its position, and can insert that side plate is fixing to be fixed with pin, make its stabilization and can positively clamp goods from transverse direction.

At this moment, ideal is: aforementioned rail bar receiver and aforementioned arm rotate via side plate and link together with mandrel rod, and aforementioned arm reaches with arm bonded assembly side plate uses mandrel rod as axle this side plate rotation, and becomes one, and can rotate towards the inboard of pillar bracket.

Pillar bracket if so, arm and side plate rotate with mandrel rod side plate as axle, and become one, and can rotate towards the inboard of pillar bracket, even if so have side plate mechanism, also can according to rotation and with storehouses such as arm, side plates on carriage, when not having the mounting goods, can become more densification.

At the side plate mechanism of the aforementioned left and right sides, it is different the length of aforementioned arm to be made the left and right sides.

So, in the side plate mechanism of the left and right sides, the length of arm is different, for example, if the arm lengths of the side who carries out access goods side among the left and right sides is increased, then can make side plate leave carriage fully, more can the access operation of goods not counteracted.

Again, ideal is: aforementioned bracket, aforementioned column, aforementioned corner post and aforementioned side plate mechanism are made to integrated.

So, integrated as if carriage, column, corner post and side plate mechanism are made, then these parts need not separate, and can prevent loss.Owing to make integratedly, also can save as seeking the formality of the parts after the separation as known, and energy efficiency carried out the assembling operation of parts goodly.

On aforementioned bracket, ideal is to be provided with the fork guiding element.

So, if on carriage, be provided with the pillar bracket of fork guiding element, just then use the Forklift can be easily and carry pillar bracket or the pillar bracket itself that mounting has goods unchangeably.

Again, ideal is: aforementioned bracket has the fender in order to the mounting goods; This fender is positioned at more high position compared to 2 root posts toward the aforementioned pillar bracket front face side of folded inside on carriage reciprocally.

So, if a kind of pillar bracket, this carriage has the fender in order to the mounting goods; This fender is positioned at more high position compared to 2 root posts toward the pillar bracket front face side of folded inside on carriage reciprocally, even if then that 2 root posts of front face side are folding, this column can not counteract yet and can carry out the access goods.

If pillar bracket of the present invention can make densification, not only can seek recyclableization of carriage and reduce the whole required cost of conveyance, can assemble simply simultaneously, and the taking out of or move into easily of goods.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the synoptic map of an all example of expression pillar bracket of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the synoptic map of an example of expression column.

Fig. 3 is the synoptic map of an example of expression corner post.

Fig. 4 is in order to the instruction diagram of the state that column is upright and be fixed to be described.

Fig. 5 is the instruction diagram in order to the state of explanation column rotation.

Fig. 6 (A) is the instruction diagram of an example of the state folded up of column of expression front face side; Fig. 6 (B) is the instruction diagram of an example of the state folded up of the column of expression back side; Fig. 6 (C) is the column of the front face side after expression folds and the instruction diagram of the example that the position between the fender concerns.

Fig. 7 is in order in the corner post that the right side of side in front is described, the instruction diagram of the state after can the portion of falling toppling over.

Fig. 8 is in order in the corner post that the right side of side in front is described, can fall that portion engages with foot and the instruction diagram of the state that locks.

Fig. 9 is the instruction diagram that is illustrated in an example of the column in left side of back side and the lockout mechanism in the corner post.

Figure 10 is the instruction diagram of the relation between expression side plate and the rail bar.

Figure 11 is the synoptic map of an example of expression side plate mechanism.

Figure 12 is the instruction diagram of the relation between expression rail bar, rail bar receiver and the arm.

Figure 13 is the instruction diagram in order to the state of the arm of explanation side plate mechanism and side plate rotation.

Figure 14 is that expression pillar bracket of the present invention is folded and the instruction diagram of the state that storehouse gets up.

Figure 15 is that expression pillar bracket of the present invention is loading goods and by storehouse in counter the time, the instruction diagram of the platform number of each layer.

Figure 16 is that the known pillar bracket of expression is loading goods and by storehouse in counter the time, the instruction diagram of the platform number of each layer.

Figure 17 is the synoptic map of an example of the known pillar bracket of expression.

Figure 18 is the instruction diagram of an example of the column of the known pillar bracket of expression.

The specific embodiment

Below, with reference to drawing relevant example of the present invention is described, but the present invention is not defined in this example.In addition,, describe a kind of pillar bracket herein, it is particularly suitable for the right side from the front face side of pillar bracket, carries out the depositing or taking out of goods (access).But also can make can corresponding situation of depositing or taking out goods from the left side, and this situation is as long as just replace passable about carrying out.

Fig. 1 is the summary of an all example of expression pillar bracket of the present invention.

Pillar bracket 1 of the present invention possesses the carriage 2 of rectangle, in order to mounting and support the bottom surface of goods; Column 3 stands upright on this 4 angles respectively, and then, have the corner post 4 that surrounds this column 3 and supported (support).

Again,, be provided with side plate mechanism 5,5 ' in the left and right sides of pillar bracket 1, its with from about the side mode of clamping goods support goods.In addition, in Fig. 1, only illustrate the side plate mechanism 5 (right side is 5 ') in left side.In fact, the side plate mechanism 5 subtends configurations (opposed) in left side are provided with same mechanism on the right side therewith.

In addition, the material of this pillar bracket 1 is not particularly limited, so long as it is just passable to have the intensity that can support goods unchangeably etc., and can be according to the kind of the goods of wanting mounting, weight etc., suitably decision.Though also material can be made as timber etc., if make the pillar bracket of steel, full intensity is arranged then, be the material of in the past often using, and owing to each component parts that can produce more simply among the present invention, so be desirable.The pillar bracket of steel is described herein.

Below, narrate above-mentioned each component parts in more detail.

At first, carriage 2 is to use bar-shaped member, these members is welded etc., and become reticulation shown in Figure 1.

Then, near the central authorities of this

reticulation carriage

2,2 rod member are set, connect the front face side and the back side (rear side) of pillar bracket 1, that is connect fore-and-aft direction, and on the surface of this rod member, attach fender 7.Goods is positioned in the place that is pasted with this fender 7, can damage also and can support goods.As this fender 7, for example can use poly foaming body.Again, as the purposes of goods on-slip (prevent goods from sliding), also can so that on this fender 7 the gluing rubber sheet.The material of fender 7 or anti-sliding stop can be set as with known identical.

At carriage 2, be provided with fork guiding element 10 again; The fork of this Forklift is inserted logical this fork guiding element 10 and carriage 2 can be lifted and carry out conveyance.The position, quantity etc. of fork guiding element 10 can suitably determine, to do design just passable as long as wait according to employed fork guiding element 10.

In addition, in carriage 2, above-mentioned fender 7 is attached to the radical etc. of the rod member of lip-deep place, formation, does not limit especially, can suitably determine according to the size of the goods of wanting mounting, shape, weight etc.

Again, carriage 2 so long as can support goods just passable, is not defined in the reticulation carriage as Fig. 1.For example, also can use planar carriage.Can consider manufacturing cost, weight, intensity, or even the easness of conveyance etc., make suitable form.

This carriage 2, except after the place of rail bar 25 of the side plate mechanism 5 that will be described in detail, for example can make and known identical construction.

Then, narrate relevant column 3 and corner post 4.

At first, utilize Fig. 2, Fig. 3 that the relevant whole column 3 and the common principal character of corner post 4 are described.In Fig. 2 the expression column 3 summary, in Fig. 3 the expression corner post 4 summary.

Column 3 for example is the corner post shape, in its side, along the length direction of column 3, is formed with slotted hole 13.This column 3 erects according to corner post 4, and is fixed with upright state, supports, on the other hand, may be folded on the carriage 2.The shape of column 3 is not particularly limited, if but the corner post shape then can stabilize and easily folding.

And, 4 corner posts 4, the end has the part (phonetic symbol ㄈ) 11 of ㄈ font thereon, by this, when with upright column 3 when corner post is extracted, column 3 was fallen toward the direction of the peristome 15 of ㄈ fonts.

And then the below of corner post 4 in cylindrical portion 12, becomes hollow, and the bottom of column 3 can be inserted in this hollow bulb, by this, under the state that column 3 is erected, can support unchangeably and be fixed.Again, the below of corner post 4 is connected with carriage 2.The situation of the pillar bracket 1 of the Fig. 1 that is made up of the parts that are respectively steel, corner post 4 and carriage 2 are soldered and be fixed together.

In addition, the bottom of corner post 4 becomes trapezoidal, but so long as the shape that pillar bracket 1 is stabilized is just passable.

And from the side of corner post 4, the column that embed in the slotted hole 13 of above-mentioned column 3 rotates with mandrel rod 14, is inserted in the corner post 4.In addition, in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, owing to individually represent column 3 and corner post 4, do not engage with mandrel rod 14 so the slotted hole 13 of column 3 rotates with the column of corner post 4, still, in fact, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, these members are mutual engagings and become one.

Herein, illustrate in greater detail about in column 3 move up and down and rotate and with the relation of corner post 4.

In Fig. 4, the bottom of expression column 3 is inserted in the hollow bulb of cylindrical portion 12 of corner post 4, and state upright and that be fixed.Again, in Fig. 5, the bottom of expression column 3 from the hollow bulb of the cylindrical portion 12 of corner post 4, is drawn out to the part 11 of ㄈ font, and the state that is rotating.

Make the upright situation of column 3, as shown in Figure 4, column 3 is inserted into the hollow bulb of corner post 4, and at this moment, the column of corner post 4 rotates with mandrel rod 14, is positioned at the top (or upper end) of the slotted hole 13 of column 3.

On the other hand, the situation of folding column 3, as shown in Figure 5, at first, column 3 from the hollow bulb of corner post 4, is drawn out to till the part 11 of ㄈ font, by this, rotate with mandrel rod 14 (relatively move to the lower end of slotted hole 13 of column 3 till) with the column of corner post 4 and be axle, make column 3 rotations.According to this kind structure, just can make column 3, under the state that can not separate from carriage 2, the direction of the peristome 15 of the part 11 of the ㄈ font of past corner post 4 is rotated.In addition, slotted hole 13 also can make as the shape as Fig. 2, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, for example can make also that its front end is carried out grooving processing and the shape that forms phonetic symbol " ㄑ " font.If the slotted hole of this kind ㄑ font when column 3 is rotated, can prevent the interference between the inner face of column 3 and corner post 4.

So, be positioned at column 3, the corner post 4 of the position, 4 angles (corner) of carriage 2, have the common feature as above-mentioned respectively.Fig. 6 (A) is the front elevation that obtains from front face side pillar bracket 1.But,, only express column 3 (left is 3FL, the right-hand 3FR of being), corner post 4 (left is 4FL, the right-hand 4FR of being) and the carriage 2 of front face side for easy understanding.

Shown in Fig. 6 (A), be positioned at 2 corner post 4FL, 4FR of the front face side of pillar bracket 1, its each peristome 15 is towards inboard and face-to-face.Therefore, as each column 3FL, when 3FR is folded, be toward the direction of peristome 15 that is all be to rotate, and can be folded on the carriage 2 toward the inboard of pillar bracket 1.

Again, 2 of side corner post 4RL, 4RR in the back, its each peristome 15 is towards the place ahead of pillar bracket 1, each column 3RL, 3RR, the both rotates toward the place ahead, and may be folded on the carriage 2, Fig. 6 (B) is the appearance that the column 3RR on the right side of expression back side rotates, and the left side RL of back side also can similarly rotate.

In addition, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 6,2 root post 3RL, the 3RR of back side utilize 2 auxiliary parts 9 and link together; In order to connect this 2 auxiliary parts 9, the tabular backrest 6 in order to the rear side of supporting goods to have the state of fender 7 on the surface, is provided with 2.Backrest 6 when making the upright situation of column 3, for example is set as from vertical direction (from column 3RL, 3RR) to tilt 5 °.If this kind angle of inclination can make the goods of glass substrate etc. be supported in obliquely on the backrest 6.Certainly, radical, the shape of these auxiliary parts 9 and backrest 6 etc., or the tilt condition of backrest 6 etc., do not limit especially.

And 2 root post 3RL, the 3RR of back side can be together with these backrests 6 etc., and be folding toward the place ahead together.

In addition, the column of corner post 4 rotates the height with mandrel rod 14 (becoming column 3 around the axle that rotates), do not limit especially, for example, side in front, shown in Fig. 6 (A), the column in right-hand corner post 4FR of front face side rotates the height and position of using mandrel rod 14, and the height and position that the column among the corner post 4FL of left rotates with mandrel rod 14 can be set as higher.Structure if so, when folding, each column 3FL, 3FR are overlapping abreast, owing to can fold more compactly, so be desirable.

Again, side in the back, the slotted hole 13 of column 3 is also crooked and form " ㄑ " font, when with column 3 toward the place aheads when folding or when assembling on the contrary, can prevent the interference between the inner face of column 3 and corner post 4.

And, pillar bracket 1 of the present invention, right-hand corner post 4FR of its front face side (this situation is equivalent to the access side of goods) as shown in Figure 7, is formed with foot 17 by falling portion 16, and these members are to connect according to hinge (hinges) 18.Shown in the instruction diagram of the structure of the corner post 4FR of Fig. 7 (from the situation of the front face side of pillar bracket 1), below corner post 4FR, be foot 17, it is connected (welding) with carriage 2 and is fixed.And, above corner post 4FR, be to fall portion 16, the mode engaging with above-mentioned foot 17 links together via hinge 18.Column 3FR as rotating toward inboard as above-mentioned, and may be folded on the carriage 2, and still, with on the contrary above-mentioned, can fall portion 16 becomes the structure that can topple over toward the carriage outside.

So, when with column 3 during toward folded inside, because fallen portion 16 inclination outward of corner post 4 is fallen, so carry out the situation of goods access near corner post 4FR, when carrying out operation, column 3FR and corner post 4FR (can fall portion 16) can not counteract.

Again, utilize to make so structure, can prevent to become pillar bracket 1 with necessary above width in order to ensure operation.That is, the size that can as far as possible dwindle pillar bracket.Even if in the situation of the goods of placing same size,, can more increase the platform number that lies in the counter owing to can use the pillar bracket of compacter (small-sized).

Yet, shown in Fig. 6 (A), when folding when column 3FL, the 3FR rotation that makes front face side, be located at the fender 7 on the carriage 2, the position is in the situation than these columns 3FL, position that 3FR is higher, can be because both sides' column can not counteract at fender 7 enterprising line access goods, so be desirable.In Fig. 6 (C), when expression fender 7 is arranged on than the higher position of column 3FL, 3FR, an example of both sides' column and the relation of the position between the fender.

In addition, carry out at the mounting goods and together with pillar bracket 1 in conveyance etc., and the situation that column 3FR is uprightly also fixed, on the contrary, ideal is: at corner post 4FR, do not topple over and can support the mode of column 3FR can fall portion 16, at corner post 4 lockout mechanism 19 is set in advance, make and to fall portion 16 and foot 17 and be fixed with the state that engages.In Fig. 8, represent according to lockout mechanism 19, the fallen portion that engages 16 and foot's 17 blocked states.

This lockout mechanism 19 so long as it is just passable with foot 17 to fix the fallen portion 16 that has engaged, does not limit especially.For example, can make following structure: can fall portion 16 and foot 17 side separately, the locking member 20 of a pair of tubular is set, can fall portion 16 when engaging with foot 17 when making, it is consistent that its inboard cavity position can become, and utilize from the top and will sell this barrel-contoured locking of 21 insertions with the interior void of member 20, just can be lockable.If the lockout mechanism 19 of this kind structure not only can pin action simply, and when will removing when pinning, as long as just to unload downside pin 21 passable, so be easy.In addition, for example, then sell 21 head and can hang over barrel-contoured locking and can not come off, so can positively pin with the upper end of member 20 as long as will sell 21 head in advance is set as greatlyyer than the diameter in cavity.

Again, except this lockout mechanism 19, also column 3RL, the 3RR of side in the back are provided with lockout mechanism.

In Fig. 9, represent an example of this lockout mechanism.Be from the resulting figure of the front face side of pillar bracket 1, the column 3RL that enumerates left is used as example.In the side of corner post 4RL, mouth 23 is inserted in formation, and pin 22 can and insert in this insertion mouth 23 toward the horizontal direction slip; Upright and be fixed in situation on the corner post 4RL as column 3RL, pin 22 is inserted this insert in mouthfuls 23 and enter in the hole in the corresponding place that is located at column 3RL, just can pin by this.

Then, narrate relevant side plate mechanism 5,5 '.

Each side plate mechanism 5 of the left and right sides, 5 ' (left is side plate mechanism 5, right-handly is side plate mechanism 5 '), as Fig. 1 and in order to shown in the planar view of Figure 11 of the summary of expression side plate mechanism, mainly be by being constituted with lower member: side plate 24, it supports the side of goods from transverse direction; Rail bar 25, it is formed on the carriage 2, and extends toward the transverse direction (left and right directions) of pillar bracket 1; Rail bar receiver 26, it surrounds rail bar 25, and is configured to and can slides along rail bar 25; And arm 27, in order to connect this rail bar receiver 26 and above-mentioned side plate 24.

The surface of the goods side in side plate 24 is pasted with fender 7, can can't cause damage from the cross-tie goods.Herein, in Figure 10, the relation when representing between resulting side plate and the rail bar from rear side side plate 24.Be provided with spring and can take out and let-in pin (side plate fixing with pin 28), be set at the bottom surface central authorities of the rear side of side plate 24.

Again, at rail bar 25, be formed with rail bar hole 29, it has can make the fixing size of inserting with pin 28 of side plate at least.The quantity in this rail bar hole 29 is not particularly limited, and can be provided with a plurality of along rail bar 25.

Again, in Figure 12, the section-drawing of rail bar 25, rail bar receiver 26 and the arm 27 of expression during from the arrow A direction of Figure 11.Rail bar receiver 26, formation can be surrounded the tubular of rail bar 25, and can slide along rail bar 25.The end 26 ' of the hook that extends toward both sides from the barrel shape portion of this rail bar receiver 26 is rotated with mandrel rod 30 and is connected with arm 27 via side plate.

Again, the opposing party of arm 27 is connected (weld together) with side plate 24, so side plate and arm 27 become one.

According to above formation, when the situation that rail bar receiver 26 is slided along rail bar 25, with rail bar receiver bonded assembly arm 27, or even arm 27 bonded assembly side plates 24 therewith, can similarly slide along rail bar 25.

And the fixing pin 28 of using of side plate according to being located on the side plate 24 inserts in the suitable rail bar hole 29, just side plate 24 can be fixed on desirable position.This fixed position can determine according to horizontal wide the grade suitably that will be positioned in the goods on the carriage 2.When change during the fixed position, be temporarily to extract from rail bar hole 29 with pin 28 side plate is fixing earlier, side plate 24 is slided carry out the position to be adjusted after, utilization is fixing with in the other rail bar hole 29 of pin 28 insertions with this side plate, just can carry out simply.

Again, rail bar receiver 26 and arm 27 as shown in figure 12, owing to be to utilize side plate to rotate to connect with mandrel rod 30, use mandrel rod 30 as axle so this side plate can be rotated, and arm 27 is rotated towards the inboard of pillar bracket 1.At this moment, as above-mentioned, side plate 24, owing to be connected with arm 27, so can become one with arm 27 and rotate.So,, side plate mechanism 5,5 ' can be folded on the carriage 2, when not using, can make more densification according to arm 27 and side plate 24 are rotated toward inboard.In Figure 13, the appearance of the situation that the side plate mechanism 5 ' on right side is folded up in expression.Figure 13 is the situation of expression from the front face side of pillar bracket 1.

And, with side plate 24 bonded assembly arms 27, owing to be to adopt a kind of side plate that utilizes to rotate the structure that connects rail bar receiver 26 with mandrel rod 30, so side plate rotates with mandrel rod 30 and side plate 24, can be connected on the position spaced according to arm 27, thereby can prevent the situation that side plate 24 is toppled over toward the inboard easily when operation.

In addition, in the side plate mechanism 5,5 ' of the left and right sides, it is different that the length of arm 27 can make the left and right sides.If make this kind structure, that is, if make the arm 27 of right-hand side plate mechanism 5 ' longer, then side plate 24 can be configured in from the position (outside of carriage) that carriage 2 more past rights are left, so side plate 24 can not counteract, and can be more simply and carry out depositing or taking out of goods safely.

Again, the side plate mechanism 5,5 ' of the left and right sides for example also can make left and right sides interlock, and side plate 24 is slided along above-mentioned rail bar 25.

Shape difference in the side plate mechanism 5 of these left and right sides, 5 ', interlock etc. can be considered efficiency of operation, manufacturing cost, want the kind etc. of the goods of stow, suitably decision.

And, the above-mentioned carriage that has described in detail 2, column 3, corner post 4 and side plate mechanism 5,5 ', hope be make integrated.Particularly known pillar bracket, the side plate 24 of its column 3, side plate mechanism etc., because be separable, thereby, the situation about losing of losing when separating, can be sent out, but, in the present invention, these members be make integrated, so parts originally can not separate, therefore, can prevent the loss of parts effectively.

Below, narration is about being positioned in goods the order on this kind pillar bracket 1 of the present invention.The goods that is positioned on the pillar bracket 1 does not limit especially, for example can enumerate the goods that earlier plural pieces glass substrate storehouse is made blocks, then it is positioned in the situation on the pillar bracket 1, explains.

At first, goods is glass substrate just, and earlier clipping the state of bigger polyethylene sheets each other at substrate, with the overlapping and storehouse of substrate, and then the glass substrate that utilizes the ethene thin slice to encase after overlapping is all.Afterwards, utilize the PP band to bind, by this substrate is concentrated into blocks.

On the other hand, in pillar bracket 1, at first, toward folded inside, and then the fallen portion 16 of corner post 4FR is toppled over toward the outside of carriages 2 the column 3FR on the right side of front face side.3 on other column is as long as fixedly become erectility.For the side plate mechanism 5 ' on right side,, can make side plate 24 leave (spacing out) in advance from carriage 2 according to making rail bar receiver 26 slide into the rightmost side of the movable range of rail bar 25 in advance again.

So, prepare earlier, make the access easily of carrying out goods after, practically goods is positioned on the carriage 2.For example, be placed on the carriage 2 goods just passable as long as end user's hand or Forklift wait.Then, goods is to make its rear side erect and lean against on the backrest 6, and uses side plate mechanism 5,5 ' to clamp the side of the left and right sides from left and right directions, is supported.At this moment, utilize the fixing pin 28 of using of side plate is inserted in the rail bar holes 29, just side plate 24 can be fixed in position.

Again, the fallen portion 16 of corner post 4FR on the right side of the front face side of toppling over is at first erected, and with foot's 17 engagings and after being connected, fix connecting portion according to lockout mechanism 19.Again, column 3FR is erected, and the bottom is inserted among the corner post 4FR, just column 3FR can be fixed and make it upright.

Then,, use PP band etc., bind together with pillar bracket 1 and make it more behind the stabilization, the fork of Forklift is inserted in the fork guiding element 10 goods after the mounting, so, use Forklift just can come the conveyance goods together with pillar bracket 1.

Again, on the other hand, the situation of returning from receiving etc., when not having the mounting goods, then that it is folding and make its densification.For example, side plate 24 and arm 27 are rotated toward inboard, by this, side plate mechanism 5,5 ' is folded on the carriage 2.Then, column 3FL, the 3FR of front face side extracted till the part 11 of the ㄈ font of corner post 4FL, 4FR, and alternately toward folded inside; Similarly, the column 3 that can make rear side rotates towards the place ahead, folds in the mode that can cover in the side plate mechanism 5,5 '.

If this kind state can make pillar bracket 1 for example highly be reduced to below half, and can increase the quantity that once can be loaded in the counter significantly.By this, can reduce and return required expense, particularly goods be delivered to overseas situation, consider from the cost aspect, be not to use as disposable carriage, but as using (with reference to Figure 14) from the recyclable carriage of returning of receiving.

Below, enumerate embodiments of the invention and explain the present invention, but the present invention is not defined in this embodiment.

(embodiment)

The pillar bracket of the present invention of relevant steel shown in Figure 1 when returning from receiving, is examined the platform number that can be loaded in the counter.

In addition, when returning, load the counter of pillar bracket, be the counter (12000mm (length) * 2340mm (width) * 2585mm (highly)) of high cube container (high cube) specification that is made as 40 feet of length.

As pillar bracket, prepare a kind of pillar bracket, in order to the glass substrate of conveyance 50 inches (116cm).This pillar bracket, when lade, that is each member of column, corner post, side plate mechanism etc. all erects and size when assembling is 750mm (depth) * 1310mm (width) * 950mm (highly).

On the other hand, make column, side plate mechanism etc., rotating toward pillar bracket is inboard, and be folded on the carriage and the situation of densification, its size can make 750mm (depth) * 1310mm (width) * 415mm (highly).That is to say, during compared to loading, when folding, the height of pillar bracket can be reduced to the degree of 44% (415mm/950mm).

With this, consider from the volume aspect, per 1 counter, when lade, shown in the planar view during as the loading pillar bracket of Figure 15, each layer is 27 and adds up to 54 (* 2 layers of 3 * 9 row), and the situation of returning, when folding, then can in counter, load the pillar bracket (every layer platform number during loading is same as described above, but can the cargo-carring number of plies then different) of 162 (3 * 9 row * 6 layers).Exception, in Figure 14, an example of the state that the pillar bracket storehouse is got up in expression.With the upper end of the corner post of the pillar bracket of lower floor, insert the foot of lower end of corner post of the pillar bracket on upper strata, just storehouse unchangeably.

So, the situation of carrying out conveyance compared to lade when returning, can improve the platform number (this situation is 3 times) that each counter can cargo-carring pillar bracket significantly, but and efficient well from the return pillar bracket of receiving.

(comparative example)

Returning the situation of known pillar bracket, similarly examine the platform number that can be loaded in the counter with embodiment from receiving.

The size of the pillar bracket that this is known is 750mm (depth) * 1350mm (width) * 1000mm (highly), and in order to ensure the required space of access goods, its size is bigger than the present invention a little.Known pillar bracket, as shown in figure 18, though 1 root post can be separated, because other column can't fold, thus when lade, or even do not have the situation of lade during as return, also can't change all sizes.

Therefore, known pillar bracket, even if when returning, shown in the planar view of Figure 16, each layer is 25, at most also has only 50 (25 * 2 layers).

Again, even if size with pillar bracket, 750mm (depth) * 1310mm (width) * 950mm (highly) as when being made as the lade as embodiment, when returning, owing to can't dwindle its size, so calculate by volume, can only in counter, load the pillar bracket of 54 (* 2 layers of 3 * 9 row) at every turn.

So, known pillar bracket, shown in comparative example, most column is can't fold with the carriage welding, even if want from receiving return, the size during with respect to lade can't minification.Therefore, the efficient of return is poor, considers from the cost aspect, can't use as recyclable carriage, and have to use as disposable carriage.

Yet the situation of pillar bracket of the present invention as shown in the Examples, because can be with the folding and densification of pillar bracket when returning, if consider from the volume aspect, but can increase the loading stage number of each counter.By this, the cost when returning can be reduced,, also interests can be improved fully even if conduct is not to use as recyclable carriage.

In addition, the present invention is not defined in above-mentioned example.Above-mentioned example is an illustration, every have be described in claim of the present invention in the identical in fact formation of technological thought, the scheme that can obtain same action effect all is comprised in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. pillar bracket is to be used for the pillar bracket of mounting goods, it is characterized in that:

The corner post of aforementioned ㄈ font, its each peristome be towards the inboard and subtend, aforementioned column can be reciprocally toward folded inside on aforementioned bracket, and wherein either party's corner post has the fallen portion that can topple over toward the outside of aforementioned carriage;

At 2 root posts and the corner post of back side,

The corner post of aforementioned ㄈ font, its each peristome is towards the place ahead, and aforementioned column all can be folded on the aforementioned bracket toward the place ahead.

2. pillar bracket as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

Form slotted hole in the side of aforementioned column, and embed column the aforementioned slotted hole according to side and rotate and use mandrel rod, column to be connected to rotate and move up and down with respect to corner post from aforementioned corner post;

Insert in the aforementioned corner post and the column that is fixed, be pulled out till the part of the ㄈ font of corner post, and can turn on the aforementioned bracket.

3. pillar bracket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein:

The fallen portion that is configured in the corner post of aforementioned pillar bracket front face side engages with the fixing foot of below, and utilizes hinge to couple together.

4. pillar bracket as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

Be configured in aforementioned pillar bracket front face side and be provided with and to fall the corner post of portion, also be equipped with lockout mechanism, fall when portion and the engaging of aforementioned foot, both are fixed aforementioned.

5. as each described pillar bracket in the claim 1～4, wherein:

Aforementioned pillar bracket also has side plate mechanism in the left and right sides, in order to clamp aforementioned goods and to be supported;

Aforementioned rail bar receiver can slide along rail bar, is connected to the side plate of rail bar receiver via aforementioned arm, can slide along aforementioned rail bar;

6. pillar bracket as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

Aforementioned rail bar receiver and aforementioned arm rotate via side plate and link together with mandrel rod, and it is this side plate to be rotated use mandrel rod as axle that aforementioned arm reaches with arm bonded assembly side plate, and becomes one, and can rotate towards the inboard of pillar bracket.

7. as claim 5 or 6 described pillar brackets, wherein at the side plate mechanism of the aforementioned left and right sides, the length left and right sides of aforementioned arm is different.

8. as each described pillar bracket in the claim 5～7, wherein:

Aforementioned bracket, aforementioned column, aforementioned corner post and aforementioned side plate mechanism are made to integrated.

9. as each described pillar bracket in the claim 1～8, wherein on aforementioned bracket, be provided with the fork guiding element.

10. as each described pillar bracket in the claim 1～9, wherein:

Aforementioned bracket has the fender in order to the mounting goods; This fender is positioned at more high position compared to 2 root posts toward the aforementioned pillar bracket front face side of folded inside on carriage reciprocally.