CN101644099B - Artificial panel - Google Patents
Artificial panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN101644099B CN101644099B CN2008101444790A CN200810144479A CN101644099B CN 101644099 B CN101644099 B CN 101644099B CN 2008101444790 A CN2008101444790 A CN 2008101444790A CN 200810144479 A CN200810144479 A CN 200810144479A CN 101644099 B CN101644099 B CN 101644099B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-layer artificial panel, which at least comprises an outer layer and an inner layer, wherein the outer layer is a color layer made of a building material comprising color paste; the inner layer is made of a building material comprising solid waste; the inner layer and the outer layer are all formed by dies after the materials are stirred; the outer layer of the panel shows the color displayed by the color paste; and the inner layer and the outer layer are coupled together through a bonding process. The artificial panel has different colors, beautiful and obvious colors, difficult fading, and simple and convenient manufacturing process; simultaneously, the waste materials are used to achieve the aim of environmental protection; and the panel has high hardness and light mass, and is easily mounted and piled on wall surfaces and in other places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial board, particularly a kind of multilayer artificial board.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, the development in city, urban construction also should with environment coordination.But in the present construction, sheet material is generally dull grey, and some sheet materials are arranged is granite, lithotomes such as marble are made, has radioactivity, and can't form some design and color thereon, be difficult to be aesthetically formed, and can't when producing, on sheet material, form shades of colour and pattern as required, for example on sheet material, form red, color and pattern such as A attractive in appearance such as Huang, B, the C letter, sign such as numeral road surface, when if sheet material is installed on sidewalk or roadside simultaneously, owing to there is not pattern, the identification that can not provide convenience for pedestrian and vehicle brings very big inconvenience for vehicle and pedestrian on it.Simultaneously, the material of existing sheet material is marble, granite, cement, sand, stone etc., and cost is higher, destroys natural resource and not environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, be badly in need of a kind of environment-friendly sheet of colour now, can locate to paste at wall or ground etc., both can beautify the environment, energy conservation, can bring convenience to traffic again.
The present invention proposes a kind of multilayer artificial board, this sheet material comprises skin and internal layer at least, its ectomesoderm color layer that the constructional materials that comprises mill base constitutes of serving as reasons, internal layer is formed by the constructional materials that comprises solid waste, internal layer and skin are all after stirring, form by die forming, the skin of this sheet material presents the shown color of above-mentioned mill base, and above-mentioned internal layer and skin are coupled to together by cementation process.
As preferably, above-mentioned inner layer material comprises the solid waste of 68%-85% weight, the high alumina cement of 8%-22% weight, the curing compound of 0.3%-4% weight, the sand of 5%-10% weight, stone, the reinforcing aids of 0.5%-4% weight.
As preferably, above-mentioned solid waste comprises one or more in trade waste, building waste, coal ash, gangue, stone flour, cullet, slag, the waste ceramic at least.
As preferably, above-mentioned skin comprises the mill base of 1%-3% weight, the curing compound of 0.5%-1.5% weight, the reinforcing aids of 0.5%-2% weight, the accelerator of 0.1%-0.5% weight, the quartz sand of 25%-30% weight, the high alumina cement of 10%-20% weight.
As preferably, the internal layer of this artificial board is inwardly opened at least one recess.
As preferably, comprise at least a in colored iron oxide pigment, dyestuff or the acrylic acid encaustic tile lacquer in this mill base.
As preferably, above-mentioned skin is level and smooth shape, perhaps has the jut or the depressed part of pattern-like.
As preferably, the material of above-mentioned curing compound comprises the unsaturated-resin of 20%-25% weight, the JCC complexing agent of 30%-45% weight, the liquid glue ramming material of 30%-45% weight at least.
As preferably, the material of above-mentioned curing compound also comprises brightener.
As preferably, the material of above-mentioned reinforcing aids comprises Concrete admixtures 50%-70%, paste resin 25%-40%, high efficiency water reducing agent 4%-10% at least.
As preferably, apply on the above-mentioned artificial board or filling luminescent material or reflectorized material.
This artificial board can use constructional materials, and 68%-85% is to use solid waste to form, and different colors is arranged, and is attractive in appearance obvious, is difficult for fading, and manufacturing process is easy; And owing to use waste and scrap, thus very environmental protection, this sheet material hardness height simultaneously, quality is light, is easy to the installation that metope etc. locates and piles up.Simultaneously, the luminous place of artificial board can distinguish road, line of demarcation, square easily, especially the light that sends at night can support vehicles, pedestrains safety, raising urban beautification degree.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.For the person of ordinary skill in the field, from detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage will be apparent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of two layers of artificial board of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of two layers of artificial board of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention's schematic diagram of two layers of artificial board of a preferred embodiment again.
Fig. 4 is the present invention's schematic diagram of the multilayer artificial board of a preferred embodiment again.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention has the schematic diagram of the multilayer artificial board of recess in the back side of a preferred embodiment again.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments a kind of multilayer artificial board of the present invention is described in further detail.
Two layers of artificial board of a preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, this sheet material comprises outer 11 Hes at least, its ectomesoderm 11 is a color layer, at least the mill base that comprises 1%-3% weight, the curing compound of 0.5%-1.5% weight, the reinforcing aids of 0.5%-2% weight, the accelerator of 0.1%-0.5% weight, the quartz sand of 45%-65% weight, the high alumina cement of 30%-50% weight, its color can be determined by mill base, can comprise iron oxide pigment in the mill base, at least a in dyestuff or the acrylic acid encaustic tile lacquer, iron oxide red for example, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide green or the like, if use acrylic acid encaustic tile lacquer, then its can be water-based or oiliness.The pigment that can add required color as required, outer 11 integral body all present the shown color of above-mentioned color pigment, thereby can guarantee that this skin 11 can not fade, even wearing and tearing also still have original color.Outer 11 can be level and smooth shape.At two layers of artificial board shown in Fig. 2,3, its skin 11 can be level and smooth shape, can have rule or irregular pattern on it, by pigment describe, methods formation such as sun is carved, cloudy quarters, also can have the jut or the depressed part of pattern-like, this jut and depressed part can form the pattern of any needs, thereby make this artificial board form pattern, the concrete shape of this artificial board is according to user's needs decision, and passes through die forming.
Curing compound is used for above-mentioned material is cured, and wherein comprises the unsaturated-resin of 15%-25% weight, the JCC complexing agent of 15%-45% weight, the liquid glue ramming material of 15%-45% weight at least.Certainly can also comprise other materials, for example brightener etc. is not limited to above-mentioned.
Reinforcing aids is used to strengthen above-mentioned internal layer and outer field intensity, wherein comprises Concrete admixtures 50%-70%, paste resin 25%-40%, high efficiency water reducing agent 4%-10% at least.Certainly can also comprise other materials, for example cement intensifier etc. is not limited to above-mentioned.
Describe referring now to concrete embodiment, for cladding material, select 50 kilograms of high alumina cements, 4 kilograms of mill bases, 160 kilograms of quartz sands, curing compound 2 kilograms of (comprising 0.37 kilogram of unsaturated-resin, 1 kilogram of brightener, 0.3 kilogram of JCC complexing agent, 0.33 kilogram of liquid glue ramming material), 0.5 kilogram of accelerator, 3 kilograms of reinforcing agents for use, comprising 2 kilograms of Concrete admixturess, 0.8 kilogram of paste resin, 0.2 kilogram of high efficiency water reducing agent.Wherein above-mentioned material is crushed to the particle of centimetre magnitude, for example 3-10 centimetre, then the water that adds through mixing plant stirs, and forms by die forming, and the skin of this sheet material presents the shown color of above-mentioned mill base.
For inner layer material, select 80 kilograms of high alumina cements for use, solid waste (comprises industrial residue for 336 kilograms, building waste, coal ash, gangue, stone flour, cullet, slag, waste ceramic), 2.1 kilograms in curing compound is (comprising 0.5 kilogram of unsaturated-resin, 0.8 kilogram of JCC complexing agent, 0.8 kilogram of liquid glue ramming material), sand, 111 kilograms in stone, 4.8 kilograms of reinforcing aids are (comprising 3 kilograms of Concrete admixturess, 1.5 kilograms of paste resin, 0.3 kilogram of high efficiency water reducing agent), wherein the stone flour in the solid waste is 30 kilograms, after wherein above-mentioned material being stirred, then form by die forming.
Above-mentioned internal layer and skin can be glued onto together by the disposable coupling of coupling technique.
The multilayer artificial board of a preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, two-layer internal layer is wherein arranged, can mix with arbitrary proportion, for the second layer, its inner layer material can be selected 100 kilograms of high alumina cements for use, 680 kilograms of solid waste, 3 kilograms in curing compound is (comprising 0.75 kilogram of unsaturated-resin, 0.9 kilogram of JCC complexing agent, 1.35 kilograms of liquid glue ramming materials), sand, 150 kilograms in stone, 10 kilograms of reinforcing aids are (comprising 3 kilograms of Concrete admixturess, 1.5 kilograms of paste resin, 0.3 kilogram of high efficiency water reducing agent), after wherein above-mentioned material being stirred, then form by die forming.This structure can increase viscosity.This structure can certainly be the multilayer internal layer.Perhaps adopt outside two-layer be skin, have identical or different color, and internal layer and outer field structure and material can be as mentioned above, but the embodiment that is not limited to describe in detail.
Two layers of artificial board of another preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5, its internal layer 12 is inwardly opened a recess, the thickness of this recess is less than the thickness of internal layer, its shape can be a shape arbitrarily, thereby make when this recess is easy to smear sheet material on the wall to be easier to bondingly when adding jointing material, and make that to arrange good sheet material more concordant.
The regional area of above-mentioned artificial board also is provided with luminous place, this luminous place can be the shape that needs arbitrarily, for example triangle, quadrangle or the like, the top layer that the preparation method at luminous place is slotted for the position that at first needs luminous point on artificial board, then the luminescent material filling is accepted irradiations such as natural light, (as daylight) or light after 10-20 minute what slot, it is the luminous point of making by non radioactive environmental protection energy-saving luminous material, luminous point improves the urban beautification degree locating sustainable luminous more than 10 hours at night or dark.
The regional area of above-mentioned artificial board also is provided with the reflective place of high index of refraction, and this reflective place can be the shape that needs arbitrarily, for example triangle, quadrangle or the like.The preparation method at reflective place is at first needing the position fluting of luminous point, then with the top layer of reflectorized material filling at fluting on artificial board.Simultaneously, above-mentioned reflective spot quilt sends reverberation accepting irradiations such as natural light, daylight or light after 10-20 minute, thereby improves the urban beautification degree.
Above-mentioned also can be at the whole coating of artificial board external surface luminescent material, reflectorized material, make this artificial board in the dark or whole luminous, reflective in night.
Above-mentioned artificial board with luminous place is attractive and durable, can distinguish road, line of demarcation, square easily, especially the light that sends at night can support vehicles, pedestrains safety, raising urban beautification degree.
This wood-based plate has different colors, and attractive in appearance obvious, manufacturing process is easy; Simultaneously,, meet recycling economy so natural resource is saved in very environmental protection owing to use waste and scrap, this sheet material hardness height simultaneously, quality is light, is easy to the installation that metope etc. locates and piles up.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention; If do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. multilayer artificial board, it is characterized in that this sheet material comprises skin and internal layer at least, its ectomesoderm color layer that the constructional materials that comprises mill base constitutes of serving as reasons, internal layer is formed by the constructional materials that comprises solid waste, internal layer and skin are all after stirring, and form by die forming, and the skin of this sheet material presents the shown color of above-mentioned mill base, above-mentioned internal layer and skin are coupled to together by cementation process
The material of above-mentioned internal layer comprises the solid waste of 68%-85% weight, the high alumina cement of 8%-22% weight, the curing compound of 0.3%-4% weight, the sand of 5%-10% weight, stone, the reinforcing aids of 0.5%-4% weight;
Above-mentioned outer field material comprises the mill base of 1%-3% weight, the curing compound of 0.5%-1.5% weight, the reinforcing aids of 0.5%-2% weight, the accelerator of 0.1%-0.5% weight, the quartz sand of 25%-30% weight, the high alumina cement of 10%-20% weight;
The material of above-mentioned curing compound comprises the unsaturated-resin of 20%-25% weight, the JCC complexing agent of 30%-45% weight, the liquid glue ramming material of 30%-45% weight at least.
2. multilayer artificial board according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned solid waste comprises one or more in trade waste, building waste, coal ash, gangue, stone flour, cullet, slag, the waste ceramic at least.
3. multilayer artificial board according to claim 1 is characterized in that the internal layer of this artificial board is inwardly opened at least one recess.
4. multilayer artificial board according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising in this mill base at least a in colored iron oxide pigment, dyestuff or the acrylic acid encaustic tile lacquer.
5. multilayer artificial board according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned skin is level and smooth shape, perhaps has the jut or the depressed part of pattern-like.
6. multilayer artificial board according to claim 1 is characterized in that the material of above-mentioned curing compound also comprises brightener.
7. multilayer artificial board according to claim 1 is characterized in that the material of above-mentioned reinforcing aids comprises Concrete admixtures 50%-70%, paste resin 25%-40%, high efficiency water reducing agent 4%-10% at least.
8. multilayer artificial board according to claim 1 is characterized in that applying on the above-mentioned artificial board or filling luminescent material or reflectorized material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101444790A CN101644099B (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | Artificial panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101444790A CN101644099B (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | Artificial panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101644099A CN101644099A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
| CN101644099B true CN101644099B (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101444790A Expired - Fee Related CN101644099B (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | Artificial panel |
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| CN (1) | CN101644099B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102011467A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-04-13 | 刘怀庆 | Cement, mortar or concrete photoluminescent board and photoluminescent wall surface or ground and preparation methods thereof |
| CN102416648A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-18 | 大连得达科技发展有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial marble by using fly ash and waste glass |
| CN103304189B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-31 | 罗仕伟 | High-strength pressed stone pattern combined plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103741868B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-01-20 | 王东彬 | A kind of imitative wood grain wallboard scribbling ultraviolet resistant and preparation method thereof |
| CN104179319B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-08-24 | 南京倍立达新材料系统工程股份有限公司 | Colored GRC goods of many gratings cullet preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105201167B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-08-11 | 大连山泰新实业有限公司 | A kind of artistic exterior wall |
| CN105439513B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-01-09 | 承德德厦新型建材有限公司 | Wall bricks modelled after an antique and preparation method thereof |
| CN106193433A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | A kind of roll-forming gangue building waste sheet material |
| CN106277970A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | A kind of hot-forming slag building waste sheet material |
| CN106273831A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | A kind of hot-forming gangue building waste sheet material |
| CN106495674B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-06-04 | 德化县后井窑瓷业有限责任公司 | A kind of composition of raw materials and preparation process of ceramics polymer composite material |
| CN107628785A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-26 | 北京禾木之家科技发展有限公司 | The preparation method of Light Wall |
| CN109928687A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-25 | 王君国 | Inorganic artificial stone formula |
-
2008
- 2008-08-05 CN CN2008101444790A patent/CN101644099B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101644099A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20110706 Termination date: 20110805 |