CN101631919A - 能量传递控制支座 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种能量传递控制支座,包括具有第一主表面,相对的第二主表面和设置于其中的孔的承载构件。靠近所述第一表面的相对的端部设置有槽。振动阻尼材料设置在该承载构件上。该振动阻尼材料基本上装衬到槽和孔上并在所述第二表面的至少一部分上延伸。
Description
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及能量传递控制,并且特别涉及一种能量传递控制支座,其被设计用于减少例如建筑结构部件之间的诸如振动和声音等能量的传递。
背景技术
隔离建筑结构以便抑制振动和声音从一个区域传递到另一个区域,在许多环境下较普遍。例如,众所周知振动阻尼垫用于地板上,抑制振动穿过地板表面。但是,直到最近在试图抑制振动和声音穿过墙体方面做的很少。
Ryan等人的美国专利6,267,347公开了一种声学支座,用于隔离墙结构。该声学支座包括装配夹,吸音插入件和衬套。装配夹具有单螺纹口,用于在吸音插入件上将螺纹接合在柱的外表面上。吸音插入件具有用于接收衬套的插入部。该吸音插入件由软质橡胶形成并且其上具有凹痕。当衬套由吸音插入件接收时,其被与装配夹隔离。
使用时,该装配夹直接地或间接地与薄墙壁或石膏板接触放置,而衬套间接地与板墙(block wall)接触。吸音插入件将衬套与装配夹隔离,减弱板墙和薄壁或石膏板之间的低频噪音的传递。
另一隔离墙壁和天花板的支座是由Kinetics Noise Control公司(Dublin,美国俄亥俄州)制造,以IsoMax的名称销售。该IsoMax支座呈弹性隔声夹的形式,被设计用来附接到天花板托梁,墙柱或砌筑体上。灰泥板或石膏板保持在由隔离夹限定的副龙骨(furring channel)上。
尽管上述支座有助于抑制振动和声音在结构之间的传递,但是它们生产成本高、结构复杂并且对消费者来说价格昂贵。因此本发明的目的在于提供一种新的能量传递控制支座。
发明内容
因此,一方面提供一种能量传递控制支座,包括:
承载构件,具有第一主表面,相对的第二主表面和设置在承载构件上的孔;
所述第一表面的相对的端部附近的槽;和
位于所述承载构件上的振动阻尼材料,所述振动阻尼材料基本上装衬在所述槽和所述孔上并且在所述第二表面的至少一部分上延伸。
在一个实施例中,基本上装衬槽的振动阻尼材料与基本上装衬在孔上并顺第二表面的至少一部分延伸的振动阻尼材料相隔离。基本上装衬到孔上并在第二表面的至少一部分上延伸的振动阻尼材料也在第一表面的一部分上延伸。
在第二表面上,该振动阻尼材料被构造成限定出一系列相隔开的肋。这些肋相互且大致等距隔开。在第一表面上,该振动阻尼材料被构造成限定出盘。垫圈设置在该盘上。该振动阻尼材料基本上装衬在垫圈的孔上并且终止于覆盖垫圈的一部分上的凸缘上,以便将垫圈保持在盘上。
在一个实施例中,该承载构件的端部向后弯折到该承载构件第一表面上方,从而限定出所述槽,并且具有可容纳副龙骨(furring channel)的凸缘的尺寸。
另一方面,提供一种能量传递控制支座组件,用于减少第一建筑结构和第二建筑结构之间能量传递,包括:
槽形构件,适于被固定到第一建筑结构;
接收和保持所述槽形构件的承载构件,所述承载构件适于在结构上被固定到所述第二建筑结构;以及
振动阻尼材料,在所述槽形构件和承载构件,以及所述承载构件和第二建筑结构的至少一组之间作用。
在一个实施例中,该振动阻尼材料同时在槽与承载构件之间以及承载构件与第二建筑结构之间作用。该振动阻尼材料永久地接合到承载构件上。孔设置在承载构件上,紧固件穿过该孔将承载构件固定到第二建筑结构上。振动阻尼材料基本上装衬该孔,以便隔离紧固件与承载构件。
根据又一方面,还提供一种能量传递控制支座,用以在一对部件之间作用,其包括:
承载构件,具有第一主表面和相对的第二主表面以及设置在承载构件上的孔;
在所述承载构件上的振动阻尼材料,所述振动阻尼材料基本上装衬所述孔并且在所述第二表面的至少一部分上延伸,在第二表面上延伸的振动阻尼材料被构造为承受所述部件中的一个;以及
在所述承载构件的第一表面上的保持结构,适于保持所述部件中的第二个。
该能量传递控制支座有效,易于安装且生产便宜。其一体式结构使得该能量传递控制支座使用简单。
附图说明
将参照附图更加充分地描述具体实施方式,其中:
图1是能量传递控制支座的透视图;
图2是图1的能量传递控制支座的后视图;以及
图3是介于墙柱和干砌墙之间并通过紧固件被固定到墙柱上的能量传递控制支座的侧向剖视图。
具体实施方式
现在转向图1和2,示出了用于隔离组件例如建筑结构的能量传递控制支座,总体上以附图标记10表示。在该具体例子中,能量传递控制支座10在墙柱和墙壁结构例如干砌墙,石膏板,灰泥板等之间作用,以便减少墙柱和墙壁结构之间的能量传递。可以看出,能量传递控制支座10包括总体为矩形的承载构件12,其由金属例如钢构成。承载构件12的顶端和底端14和16被向后弯折在承载构件12的正面18的上方,从而限定出槽20。振动阻尼材料22基本上装衬(line)在每个槽20上。还有中央孔26被穿过承载构件12设置。振动阻尼材料30基本上装衬在孔26上并且在承载构件12的正面18和背面32两者的一部分上延伸。振动阻尼材料22和30可以是例如聚氨酯结合再生橡胶,聚醚型聚氨酯泡沫塑料或其它的适合的能量吸收材料。
在背面32上,振动阻尼材料30被构造为限定多个竖直地且大致等距隔开的水平肋34。在正面18上,振动阻尼材料30被构造为限定出盘36,其上设置了垫圈38。振动阻尼材料30基本上装衬在垫圈38的孔上并且在垫圈38上方形成环形凸缘40,以便将垫圈保持在盘36上。基本上装衬槽20的振动阻尼材料22与基本上装衬孔26并在承载构件12的正面18上延伸的振动阻尼材料30隔离。振动阻尼材料22和30永久地结合到承载构件12。
现在转向图3,示出了介于墙柱50和干砌墙52之间使用中的能量传递控制支座10。能量传递控制支座10被设计为增强墙柱和干砌墙组件的声音传递损失特性。在能量传递控制支座10的安装期间,紧固件54穿过垫圈38和承载构件12的对齐的孔并接合墙柱50,以便将能量传递控制支座10固定到墙柱50。紧固件54的头部置于凸缘40上,以便将紧固件54的头部与垫圈38隔离。在这种情况下,肋34直接承受墙柱50。标准的副龙骨56(通常由钢构成)通过将其上凸缘58和下凸缘60分别插入到被装衬的槽20中由此保持住该副龙骨,而使其卡合在承载构件12的前面。干砌墙紧固件(未示出)穿过干砌墙52并且接合副龙骨56,以便将干砌墙52固定到副龙骨56上。照此,能量传递控制支座10在干砌墙52和墙柱50之间作用,以便减少它们之间的能量传递。
如果例如振动或声音等能量被传递到墙柱50,肋34阻碍这些能量传递到承载构件12。基本上装衬承载构件12和垫圈38的孔的振动阻尼材料30阻碍能量传递到紧固件54。被传递给承载构件12的能量移动到承载构件的末端。装衬槽20的振动阻尼材料22阻碍该能量传递到副龙骨56。如此,能量传递控制支座10减少了在墙柱50与副龙骨56以及因此墙柱与干砌墙52之间的能量传递。
在以上描述的例子中,能量传递控制支座被示出介于墙柱50和干砌墙52之间。然而本领域技术人员将理解该能量传递控制支座可用来隔离其它的建筑结构,例如地板与托梁,砌筑体与墙柱,外墙与墙柱等等。
尽管该能量传递控制支座特别适于隔离建筑结构,但是该能量传递控制支座可以用于其它的环境,用来隔离部件以便抑制振动/声音在部件之间传播。例如,该能量传递控制支座可以用于汽车上作为发动机架,或作为车身部分的支座。
尽管具体实施方式已经描述,但是本领域技术人员将理解在不脱离如所附权利要求所限定的本发明精神和范围的情况下,可以做出改型和改进。
Claims (36)
1.一种能量传递控制支座,包括:
承载构件,具有第一主表面,相对的第二主表面以及设置于承载构件上的孔;
槽,靠近所述第一表面的相对的端部;以及
位于所述承载构件上的振动阻尼材料,所述振动阻尼材料基本上装衬所述槽和所述孔,并且在所述第二表面的至少一部分上延伸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的能量传递控制支座,其中基本上装衬所述槽的振动阻尼材料与基本上装衬所述孔且在所述第二表面的至少一部分延伸的振动阻尼材料相隔离。
3.根据权利要求2所述的能量传递控制支座,其中基本上装衬所述孔且在所述第二表面的至少一部分上延伸的振动阻尼材料还在所述第一表面的一部分上延伸。
4.根据权利要求3所述的能量传递控制支座,其中在所述第二表面上,振动阻尼材料被构造成限定出一系列相隔开的肋。
5.根据权利要求4所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述肋相互平行并且大致等距隔开。
6.根据权利要求4所述的能量传递控制支座,其中在所述第一表面上,振动阻尼材料被构造成限定出盘。
7.根据权利要求6所述的能量传递控制支座,进一步包括设置在所述盘上的垫圈。
8.根据权利要求7所述的能量传递控制支座,其中形成所述盘的振动阻尼材料也基本上装衬所述垫圈的孔并且终止于覆盖所述垫圈的一部分上的凸缘上,以便将垫圈保持到所述盘上。
9.根据权利要求8所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述凸缘是环形的。
10.根据权利要求1所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述承载构件的相对的端部被向后弯折到所述第一表面的上方,从而限定出所述槽。
11.根据权利要求10所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述槽具有用来容纳副龙骨的凸缘的尺寸。
12.根据权利要求11所述的能量传递控制支座,其中基本上装衬所述槽的振动阻尼材料与基本上装衬所述孔且在所述第二表面的至少一部分上延伸的振动阻尼材料相隔离。
13.根据权利要求12所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述基本上装衬所述孔且在所述第二表面的至少一部分延伸的振动阻尼材料也在所述第一表面的一部分上延伸。
14.根据权利要求13所述的能量传递控制支座,其中在所述第二表面上,振动阻尼材料被构造成限定出一系列相隔开的肋。
15.根据权利要求1所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述振动阻尼材料被永久地结合到所述承载构件。
16.根据权利要求3所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述振动阻尼材料被永久地结合到所述承载构件。
17.根据权利要求13所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述振动阻尼材料被永久地结合到所述承载构件。
18.一种能量传递控制支座组件,用于减少第一建筑结构和第二建筑结构之间的能量传递,包括:
槽形构件,适于被固定到第一建筑结构;
承载构件,接纳和保持所述槽形构件,所述承载构件适于在结构上被固定到所述第二建筑结构;以及
振动阻尼材料,在所述槽形构件和承载构件以及所述承载构件和第二建筑结构中的至少一组之间作用。
19.根据权利要求18所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述振动阻尼材料既在所述槽型构件与承载构件之间作用,又在所述承载构件与第二建筑结构之间作用。
20.根据权利要求19所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述承载构件上设置有孔,紧固件穿过该孔,以将所述承载构件固定到所述第二建筑结构上。
21.根据权利要求20所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述振动阻尼材料基本上装衬所述孔,以便将所述紧固件与所述承载构件隔离。
22.根据权利要求21的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述第二建筑结构是墙柱和砌筑体中的一个,所述第一建筑结构是干砌墙、石膏板与灰泥板中的一个,并且所述槽形构件是副龙骨。
23.根据权利要求21所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述第二建筑结构是托梁,以及所述第一建筑结构是地板和天花板中的一个。
24.根据权利要求20所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述承载构件被成形限定出容纳所述槽形构件的端部的槽,所述槽基本上装衬有振动阻尼材料。
25.根据权利要求24所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中在所述承载构件与所述第二建筑结构之间作用的振动阻尼材料被构造成限定出一系列相隔开的肋。
26.根据权利要求19所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述振动阻尼材料被永久地结合到所述承载构件。
27.根据权利要求26所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中在所述承载构件上设有孔,紧固件穿过该孔,以将所述承载构件固定到所述第二建筑结构上。
28.根据权利要求27所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中振动阻尼材料基本上装衬所述孔,以便所述将紧固件与所述承载构件隔离。
29.根据权利要求28所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述第二建筑结构是墙柱和砌筑体中的一个,所述第一建筑结构是干砌墙、石膏板与灰泥板中的一个,并且所述槽形构件是副龙骨。
30.根据权利要求28所述的能量传递控制支座组件,其中所述第二建筑结构是托梁,以及所述第一建筑结构是地板和天花板中的一个。
31.一种用以在一对部件之间作用的能量传递控制支座,包括:
承载构件,具有第一主表面和相对的第二主表面以及设置在该承载构件上的孔;
在所述承载构件上的振动阻尼材料,所述振动阻尼材料基本上装衬所述孔并且在所述第二表面的至少一部分上延伸,在所述第二表面上延伸的振动阻尼材料被构造为承受所述部件中的一个;以及
在所述承载构件的所述第一表面上的保持结构,适于保持所述部件中的第二个。
32.根据权利要求31所述的能量传递控制支座,其中振动阻尼材料设置在所述保持结构上,以在所述保持结构与所述第二部件之间作用。
33.根据权利要求32所述的能量传递控制支座,其中在所述第二表面上延伸的振动阻尼材料被构造成限定出一系列相隔开的肋。
34.根据权利要求33所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述肋平行且大致等距隔开。
35.根据权利要求31所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述振动阻尼材料被永久地结合到所述承载构件。
36.根据权利要求32所述的能量传递控制支座,其中所述振动阻尼材料被永久地结合到所述承载构件。
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US11/489,187 US7895803B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Energy transmission control mount |
US11/489,187 | 2006-07-19 | ||
PCT/CA2007/001269 WO2008009116A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Energy transmission control mount |
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CN101631919A true CN101631919A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
CN101631919B CN101631919B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
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US (6) | US7895803B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2047042B8 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101631919B (zh) |
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DK (1) | DK2047042T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008009116A1 (zh) |
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2007
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- 2007-07-19 DK DK07784954.5T patent/DK2047042T3/da active
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US20150369323A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
CN101631919B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
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US20230383809A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
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DK2047042T3 (en) | 2021-07-12 |
US11060579B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 |
AU2007276677A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
US7895803B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
US20080017780A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
US20210341029A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
US11725708B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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WO2008009116A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
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