Cleaning device of apron conveyer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clearing apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of cleaning device of apron conveyer.
Background technology
Cleaning device of apron conveyer is an indispensable device in the conveyer operational process, and this device is used for removing conveyer adheres to the dissepiment conveyor belt surface at operational process residual material.Particularly important when transporting the material of certain viscosity and temperature etc.Apron conveyer has polylith cast iron plate or steel plate and makes as the dissepiment that is connected into the heat-resistant, wear-resistant that is combined into behind the dissepiment mutually of tank track shape and carry Tapes.The up-and-down shape that dissepiment carries the surface of each dissepiment of Tapes to be made up of circular arc and plane.General cleaning method is can't finish the not residual material of plane surface of dissepiment load-transfer device that adheres in service.The what apron conveyer also there is not the actv. clearing apparatus at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of clearing apparatus that is exclusively used in apron conveyer.This clearing apparatus can both effectively be cleaned the running surface of dissepiment load-transfer device according to the uneven surperficial automatic compensation cleaning position of dissepiment load-transfer device, can effectively remove and adhere to its surperficial residual material.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cleaning device of apron conveyer.
Its fixed mount is connected to form by cross bar A and mullion A.On the cross bar A adjusting screw(rod) is housed.Movably reject chute is equipped with at cross bar A upper space place.Mullion A is equipped with pressure spring by stay bearing plate in the outside.Mullion A is equipped with guide roller in the inboard.
Its tressel is connected to form by cross bar B and mullion B.A cycloidal-pin wheel retarder that is connected with electrical motor is housed on the mullion B.The cycloidal-pin wheel retarder is connected with transmission shaft by coupling band.In the transmission shaft end sprocket wheel B is housed.The vertically-guided post is equipped with in the outside, mullion B bottom, and the vertically-guided post rolls to cooperate with guide roller and installs and can move up and down along guide roller.
Be connected with the pressure spring upper end below the cross bar B.The lifting roller is equipped with on cross bar B top.The rolling brush wheel also is equipped with on cross bar B top.The brush wheel bearing seat of rolling brush wheel is contained in the cross bar B top, and the brush wheel axle sleeve is contained in the brush wheel bearing seat, and the one end is equipped with sprocket wheel A after stretching out the brush wheel bearing seat.Sprocket wheel A is connected with sprocket wheel B by chain.Be set with 2-6 brush wheel cover by pin on the brush wheel axle, each brush wheel cover outside is welded with 4-8 blade.On each blade by bolt one brush seat.The outer rim of each brush seat all is welded with brush.Being fixed on blade that each brush wheel puts all staggers mutually and is arranged on the brush wheel axle after 45 °.
Described two pairs of lifting rollers distance in the horizontal is the length less than edge, dissepiment load-transfer device both sides, and two pairs of lifting rollers distance in the vertical is the length of two dissepiment pitches of dissepiment load-transfer device.
The described brush spiral brush that whole row's finer wire spring Coil-up becomes of serving as reasons.
Described rolling brush wheel is identical with the dissepiment moving direction with the rotation direction of dissepiment load-transfer device touching position, the linear velocity of the dissepiment of the relative dissepiment load-transfer device of rolling brush wheel be 60-100 rice/minute.
During use cleaning device of apron conveyer is installed in the below of dissepiment load-transfer device, the adjusting screw(rod) of regulating below the fixed mount can both contact each lifting roller with the dissepiment conveyor belt surface.The rugged dissepiment of its each piece moved forward in orbit when apron conveyer moved.Dissepiment carry Tapes its running surface when backhaul can forward to Xia Bu And towards following.When needs clean, start the motor drives clearing apparatus work of clearing apparatus.Its lifting roller and rolling brush wheel can remain under the effect of the top power that pressure spring makes progress with the dissepiment load-transfer device on each rugged dissepiment closed contact and continuously cleaning adhere to the residual material of dissepiment conveyor belt surface.The residual material that cleans is fallen into reject chute and is dealt with in addition.Lifting roller and rolling brush wheel move up and down on the vertically-guided post neatly by guide roller.The brush of rolling brush holder is made of whole row's wire spring, the brush good springiness in light weight made than individual wire, and greatly improved the ability that cleaning adheres to dissepiment conveyor belt surface residual material.The brush wheel cover is sleeved on the brush wheel axle by pin and the brush seat makes maintenance with Geng Change blade and brush wheel cover are very convenient by the structure that is bolted on the blade.
Advantage of the present invention has provided a kind of clearing apparatus that is exclusively used in apron conveyer.This clearing apparatus can be carried the uneven surperficial automatic compensation cleaning position of Tapes according to dissepiment, and the surface of dissepiment load-transfer device can both effectively be cleaned, and removes and adheres to its surperficial residual material.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the roll structural representation of brush wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lifting roller of the present invention, rolling brush wheel and dissepiment load-transfer device position.
Among the figure: 1, adjusting screw(rod), 2, cross bar A, 3, fixed mount, 4, mullion A, 5, stay bearing plate, 6, pressure spring, 7, reject chute, 8, cross bar B, 9, tressel, 10, the brush wheel bearing seat, 11, the brush wheel axle, 12, the lifting roller, 13, the rolling brush wheel, 14, brush, 15, the dissepiment load-transfer device, 16, electrical motor, 17, the cycloidal-pin wheel retarder, 18, coupling band, 19, transmission shaft, 20, guide roller, 21, the vertically-guided post, 22, sprocket wheel B, 23, mullion B, 24, chain, 25, sprocket wheel A, 26, pin, 27, the brush wheel cover, 28, blade, 29, bolt, 30, the brush seat.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3 is as follows: a kind of cleaning device of apron conveyer.
Its fixed mount 3 is connected to form by cross bar A2 and mullion A 4.Adjusting screw(rod) 1 is housed on the cross bar A 2.Cross bar A is equipped with movably reject chute 7 in 2 upper space places.Mullion A is equipped with pressure spring 6 by stay bearing plate 5 in 4 outsides.Mullion A4 is equipped with guide roller 20 in the inboard.
Its tressel 9 is connected to form by cross bar B 8 and mullion B 23.A cycloidal-pin wheel retarder 17 that is connected with electrical motor 16 is housed on the mullion B 23.Cycloidal-pin wheel retarder 17 is connected with transmission shaft 19 by coupling band 18.In transmission shaft 19 ends sprocket wheel B 22 is housed.Vertically-guided post 21 is equipped with in the outside, mullion B 23 bottoms, and vertically-guided post 21 rolls to cooperate with guide roller 20 and installs and can move up and down along guide roller 20.
Be connected with pressure spring 6 upper ends below the cross bar B 8.Lifting roller 12 is equipped with on cross bar B 8 tops.Rolling brush wheel 13 also is equipped with on cross bar B 8 tops.The brush wheel bearing seat 10 of rolling brush wheel 13 is contained in cross bar B 8 tops.Brush wheel axle 11 is sleeved in the brush wheel bearing seat 10, and the one end is equipped with sprocket wheel A25 after stretching out brush wheel bearing seat 10, and sprocket wheel A25 is connected with sprocket wheel B22 by chain 24.Be set with 4 brush wheel covers 27 by pin 26 on the brush wheel axle 11, each brush wheel overlaps 27 outsides and is welded with 6 blades 28.Fix a brush seat 30 by bolt 29 on each blade 28.The outer rim of each brush seat 30 all is welded with brush 14, and the blade 28 on each brush wheel cover 27 all staggers mutually 45 ° and fixes on brush wheel axle 11.
Shown in Fig. 2,4: described two pairs of lifting rollers 12 distance in the horizontal is the length less than edge, dissepiment load-transfer device 15 both sides.Two pairs of lifting rollers 12 distance in the vertical is the length of two dissepiment pitches of dissepiment load-transfer device 15.
The described brush 14 spiral brush 14 that whole row's finer wire spring Coil-up becomes of serving as reasons.
Described rolling brush wheel 13 is identical with the dissepiment moving direction with the rotation direction of dissepiment load-transfer device 15 touching positions, the linear velocity of the dissepiment of rolling brush wheel 13 relative dissepiment load-transfer devices 15 be 60-100 rice/minute.