CN101624122A - Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical - Google Patents

Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101624122A
CN101624122A CN200810130540A CN200810130540A CN101624122A CN 101624122 A CN101624122 A CN 101624122A CN 200810130540 A CN200810130540 A CN 200810130540A CN 200810130540 A CN200810130540 A CN 200810130540A CN 101624122 A CN101624122 A CN 101624122A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
leakage
saving
self
dangerous chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200810130540A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101624122B (en
Inventor
靳跃春
张俊博
靳川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Tianqing Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Tianqing Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN2008101305406A priority Critical patent/CN101624122B/en
Application filed by Beijing Tianqing Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Tianqing Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to KR1020117002450A priority patent/KR20110026501A/en
Priority to CA2729820A priority patent/CA2729820A1/en
Priority to US13/002,856 priority patent/US20110308976A1/en
Priority to BRPI0915743A priority patent/BRPI0915743A2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/072635 priority patent/WO2010003353A1/en
Priority to AU2009267648A priority patent/AU2009267648B2/en
Priority to EP09793828.6A priority patent/EP2311756B1/en
Priority to JP2011516954A priority patent/JP5190538B2/en
Priority to RU2011104105/12A priority patent/RU2466075C2/en
Publication of CN101624122A publication Critical patent/CN101624122A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101624122B publication Critical patent/CN101624122B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/82—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for poisons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • B65D90/50—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices of leakage-indicating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D5/00—Devices using endothermic chemical reactions, e.g. using frigorific mixtures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a leakage self-saving container for storing a dangerous chemical, which comprises a first container used for storing the dangerous chemical; and a second container which is fixedly arranged in the first container, filled with a substantially harmless liquefied gas and provided with a controllable opening to the outside. When the dangerous chemical is leaked or threatened by a high temperature caused by an accident, the temperature in the first container can be reduced by releasing the liquefied gas in the second container, so that the pressure in the first container is reduced and leakage or explosion caused by over pressure is avoided; or the viscosity of the dangerous chemical is increased to slow the leaking speed of a leakage to win more precious time for effective rescue.

Description

A kind of leakage self-saving container that is used for storing dangerous chemical
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of container that is used for storing dangerous chemical, particularly a kind of leakage self-saving container that is used for storing dangerous chemical.
Background technology
Commercial production and people's lives be unable to do without chemical, are dangerous chemicals and quite most of chemical is arranged, and have again wherein very that major part is flowable, comprise gas and liquid, especially low-boiling point liquid.In dangerous chemical production, storage, transportation and use, that idol has is aging because of container, leakage problem takes place for high temperature and accident, brings harm to environment, even causes catastrophic effect.In time and actv. is saved oneself, will win the more quality time for rescue, thus for alleviate harm, averting a calamity property consequence provides bigger possibility.
Summary of the invention
When flowable dangerous chemical took place to leak, the pressure that how to reduce reservoir vessel was the reduction leakage rate with the viscosity that increases dangerous material, reduces the leakage pollution total amount, reduces the key of rescuing difficulty, winning more rescue times.
The present invention relates to a kind of leakage self-saving container that is used for storing dangerous chemical, it comprises:
First container is used for storing dangerous chemical;
Second container is installed and is fixed in described first internal tank, is loaded with harmless substantially liquefied gas in it, and has the opening that controllably opens at external environment.
When in case leakage takes place or is subjected to high temperature to threaten because of accident in the dangerous chemical in described first container, can reduce temperature in described first container by discharging liquefied gas in second container of the present invention, thereby reduce the pressure in first container, avoid leaking or blast because of superpressure causes, perhaps when leaking, pass through to increase the viscosity of dangerous chemical wherein, reach the purpose that reduces leakage rate, for valuable time is striven in more effective rescue.
That leakage self-saving container of the present invention can be used for storing is inflammable, explosive, poisonous, the dangerous chemical of burn into radiation, chemical pollution, and especially can be used for storing dangerous more dangerous chemicals such as gas and liquid, especially low-boiling point liquid.Described dangerous chemical includes but not limited to: POCl3, and gasoline, bromine, liquefied ammonia, liquid chlorine, liquid hydrogen sulfide, hydrocyanic acid, methyl isocyanate, epoxyethane, natural fuels, autogas, alcohol, chloroform, or the like.
Described first container that is used for storing dangerous chemical can be selected according to the character of stored chemical, and can use this area routine to be used for the various containers of storing dangerous chemical.Leakage self-saving container of the present invention can be an autonomous container, also can be the container of all vehicle loads.
In described first container, second container is installed.Be loaded with harmless substantially liquefied gas in described second container.At cause danger for some reason chemical leakage or when being subjected to high temperature and threatening of first container,, emit harmless substantially liquefied gas with gaseous form by opening the emptying valve on second container.The release of described liquefied gas can absorb the i.e. heat in first container of surrounding environment, reduce vessel temp, thereby reduce the pressure in first container, avoid leaking or blast because of superpressure causes, perhaps when leaking, pass through to improve the viscosity of dangerous chemical, and the leakage rate of reduction dangerous article, for rescue gains time.
Described second container can be fixed in described first container by well known to a person skilled in the art any way.The relative position of described second container and described first container is preferably the center that described first container is approached at the center of described second container, and described second container and described first container be direct contact not, make second container main with the first internal tank generation interchange of heat, and wall and the external environment generation interchange of heat by first container not.
Liquefied gas in second container can be selected from any critical temperature more than normal temperature, and to environment and the harmless substantially gas of the person.Described liquefied gas is a gas at normal temperatures and pressures, is liquid and add to depress at normal temperature.When leakage self-saving container of the present invention was idle, second container was in pressurized state, made described gas keep liquid; And in use, second container is in communication with the outside, described gasifying liquefied gas, absorbing environmental heat.Described liquefied gas is preferably and is easy to get, the liquid carbon dioxide of cheapness.
Described second container is the rigidity Pressure Container, preferred cylinder of steel or steel cylinder.But the shape of described second container can be any pressure-proof shape, as cylindric, spherical, coiled pipe shape etc.
Described second container of the present invention has the opening that controllably opens at external environment.Described opening can have one or more.In one embodiment, this opening is manual emptying valve.In another embodiment, this opening is automatic emptying valve.In another embodiment, described second container has manual emptying valve and automatic emptying valve simultaneously.
In one embodiment, also be provided with leakage detection apparatus on described first container, when described leakage detection apparatus detects described dangerous chemical leakage, then this leakage signal passed to control system, control described automatic emptying valve self-opening by control system, and send alarm signal.
In another embodiment, also be provided with temperature sensor on described first container, when described temperature sensor detects ambient temperature above predetermined temperature, then the signal with this temperature anomaly passes to control system, control described automatic emptying valve self-opening by control system, and send alarm signal.
When liquefied gas of the present invention was selected liquid carbon dioxide, those skilled in the art understood the described opening how described second container is set and stop up described opening to prevent the dry ice that forms in the liquid carbon dioxide gasification.
Container of the present invention can be used as all reservoir vessels of producing, store, transporting and use the dangerous chemical that can flow, the security risk that its gas and liquid, especially low-boiling point liquid dangerous chemical that can reduce the dangerous chemical that can flow, danger is especially more effectively produced, stored, transports and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of one embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing of another embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail technology contents of the present invention, yet should be appreciated that content shown in the accompanying drawing is explanation the present invention's a usefulness only, and is not limitation of the present invention.
In each accompanying drawing, identical assembly uses identical numbering, is numbered 101 as first container in Fig. 1, is numbered 201 in Fig. 2, by that analogy.
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of one embodiment of this invention.First container, 101 inside at storing dangerous chemical 102 are fixed with second container 103 by support 104.Being shaped as of second container 103 is cylindrical.
Be loaded with liquefied gas 105 in second container, 103 inside.The level sensor (not shown) can be installed in second container 103, also replenish when needed with the amount that detects liquefied gas in second container 103 at any time.
Second container 103 has controllably the emptying valve 106 with external environment connect.Emptying valve 106 can be one or more.
Can in second container 103, inject or additional liquefied gas 105 by emptying valve 106, also can in second container 103, inject or additional liquefied gas 105 by other inlet point (not shown).
When first container 101 takes place to leak because of accident or is subjected to the high temperature threat, open emptying valve 106, liquefied gas 105 in second container 103 is discharged, liquefied gas 105 can the absorption surrounding environment be a heat in first container 101 in the dispose procedure, reduce the temperature in first container 101, thereby reduce the pressure in first container 101, avoid causing the leakage or the blast of first container 101 because of superpressure, perhaps when leaking, pass through to increase the viscosity of dangerous chemical 102, reach the purpose that reduces leakage rate.
Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing of another embodiment of the present invention.Second container 203 that the coil pipe shape is arranged in first container, 201 internal fixation of storing dangerous chemical 202.Be loaded with liquefied gas 205 in second container, 203 inside.
Second container 203 has controllably and the emptying valve 206 of external environment connect and the charging valve 207 that injects liquefied gas 205.Emptying valve 206 and charging valve 207 all can be one or more.
First container 201 has leakage detection apparatus or temperature sensor 208.First container 201 takes place to leak or when being subjected to high temperature and threatening, detected signal is passed to control system 209 when leakage detection apparatus or temperature sensor 208 detect.209 control of control system emptying valve 206 is opened or partly open, liquefied gas 205 in second container 203 is discharged, liquefied gas 205 meeting absorption surrounding environments are the heat in first container 201 in the dispose procedure, reduce the temperature in first container 201, thereby reduce the pressure in first container 201, avoid causing the leakage or the blast of first container 201, perhaps when leaking, pass through to increase the viscosity of dangerous chemical 202, reach the purpose that reduces leakage rate because of superpressure.

Claims (9)

1. leakage self-saving container that is used for storing dangerous chemical, it comprises:
First container is used for storing dangerous chemical;
Second container is installed and is fixed in described first internal tank, is loaded with harmless substantially liquefied gas in described second container, and has the opening that controllably opens at external environment.
2. leakage self-saving container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second container is the rigidity Pressure Container.
3. leakage self-saving container as claimed in claim 1 or 2, cylindric, the spherical or coiled pipe shape of being shaped as of wherein said second container.
4. as the described leakage self-saving container of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 3, the relative position of wherein said second container and described first container is the center that described first container is approached at the center of described second container, and described second container and described first container direct contact not.
5. as the described leakage self-saving container of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, wherein said harmless substantially liquefied gas is a liquid carbon dioxide.
6. as the described leakage self-saving container of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, wherein said opening is manual emptying valve.
7. as the described leakage self-saving container of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, wherein said opening is automatic emptying valve.
8. leakage self-saving container as claimed in claim 7 also is provided with leakage detection apparatus on wherein said first container, when described leakage detection apparatus detects described dangerous chemical leakage, then controls described automatic emptying valve self-opening.
9. leakage self-saving container as claimed in claim 7 also is provided with temperature sensor on wherein said first container, when described temperature sensor detects ambient temperature above predetermined temperature, then controls described automatic emptying valve self-opening.
CN2008101305406A 2008-07-07 2008-07-07 Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical Expired - Fee Related CN101624122B (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101305406A CN101624122B (en) 2008-07-07 2008-07-07 Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical
JP2011516954A JP5190538B2 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Leakage self-rescue storage container for storing dangerous chemicals
US13/002,856 US20110308976A1 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Leakage self-rescue container for stocking danagerous chemicals
BRPI0915743A BRPI0915743A2 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 hazardous chemical leak self-rescue container
PCT/CN2009/072635 WO2010003353A1 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products
AU2009267648A AU2009267648B2 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products
KR1020117002450A KR20110026501A (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products
CA2729820A CA2729820A1 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Leakage self-rescue container for stocking dangerous chemicals
RU2011104105/12A RU2466075C2 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Emergency container for dangerous chemicals automatically operating at leaks
EP09793828.6A EP2311756B1 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101305406A CN101624122B (en) 2008-07-07 2008-07-07 Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101624122A true CN101624122A (en) 2010-01-13
CN101624122B CN101624122B (en) 2011-07-06

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CN2008101305406A Expired - Fee Related CN101624122B (en) 2008-07-07 2008-07-07 Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20110308976A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2311756B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5190538B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20110026501A (en)
CN (1) CN101624122B (en)
AU (1) AU2009267648B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0915743A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2729820A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2466075C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010003353A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102712413A (en) * 2010-01-28 2012-10-03 阿肯马法国公司 Device consisting of containers attached to a pallet for transporting hazardous materials
CN103697321A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 衢州市鼎盛化工科技有限公司 Equipment for storing and transporting liquid and application thereof
CN108387044A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-10 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 A kind of ethylene oxide refrigerating plant
CN110794880A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-02-14 浙江镇石物流有限公司 Temporary rescue method for dangerous chemical transport vehicle after leakage
CN111361858A (en) * 2020-03-15 2020-07-03 河北源泷科技有限公司 Safe transfer device for hazardous raw materials

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RU2623983C2 (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-06-29 ОО Международная академия наук экологии, безопасности человека и природы System for storage of hazardous chemicals
CN115258447B (en) * 2022-08-22 2023-10-13 北京市永康药业有限公司 Chemical centralized liquid supply equipment with liquid leakage induction function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102712413A (en) * 2010-01-28 2012-10-03 阿肯马法国公司 Device consisting of containers attached to a pallet for transporting hazardous materials
CN102712413B (en) * 2010-01-28 2015-08-19 阿肯马法国公司 The equipment for peril of transportation material be made up of the receptor be fixed on pallet
CN103697321A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 衢州市鼎盛化工科技有限公司 Equipment for storing and transporting liquid and application thereof
CN103697321B (en) * 2013-12-24 2016-08-17 衢州市鼎盛化工科技有限公司 For storing and transport equipment and the application thereof of liquid
CN108387044A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-10 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 A kind of ethylene oxide refrigerating plant
CN110794880A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-02-14 浙江镇石物流有限公司 Temporary rescue method for dangerous chemical transport vehicle after leakage
CN110794880B (en) * 2019-09-20 2022-10-21 浙江镇石物流有限公司 Temporary rescue method for dangerous chemical transport vehicle after leakage
CN111361858A (en) * 2020-03-15 2020-07-03 河北源泷科技有限公司 Safe transfer device for hazardous raw materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2311756B1 (en) 2015-11-25
AU2009267648B2 (en) 2013-10-31
CA2729820A1 (en) 2010-01-14
AU2009267648A1 (en) 2010-01-14
KR20110026501A (en) 2011-03-15
JP5190538B2 (en) 2013-04-24
RU2466075C2 (en) 2012-11-10
BRPI0915743A2 (en) 2018-05-22
EP2311756A4 (en) 2012-04-04
US20110308976A1 (en) 2011-12-22
EP2311756A1 (en) 2011-04-20
CN101624122B (en) 2011-07-06
WO2010003353A1 (en) 2010-01-14
JP2011526870A (en) 2011-10-20
RU2011104105A (en) 2012-08-20

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Denomination of invention: Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical

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