EP2311756A1 - Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products - Google Patents
Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2311756A1 EP2311756A1 EP09793828A EP09793828A EP2311756A1 EP 2311756 A1 EP2311756 A1 EP 2311756A1 EP 09793828 A EP09793828 A EP 09793828A EP 09793828 A EP09793828 A EP 09793828A EP 2311756 A1 EP2311756 A1 EP 2311756A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- rescue
- leakage
- stocking
- leakage self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/82—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for poisons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
- B65D90/50—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices of leakage-indicating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D5/00—Devices using endothermic chemical reactions, e.g. using frigorific mixtures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a container for stocking dangerous chemicals, in particular, to a leakage self-rescue container for stocking dangerous chemicals.
- Chemicals are indispensable to the industrial production and the people's living. Moreover, most of the chemicals are dangerous chemicals, in which most of them are fluids including gasses and liquids, especially liquids with low boiling points. During the production, storage, transportation and use of dangerous chemicals, leakage problems sometimes occur due to the aging of a container, high temperature and accidents, which will lead to the harm to the environment and even result in disastrous consequences. Prompt and effective self-rescue will gain more valuable time for rescue and therefore it will be more possible to reduce the harm and avoid the disastrous consequences.
- When fluid dangerous chemicals leak, it is key on how to reduce the pressure of the storage container and increase the viscosity of dangerous products in order to reduce the leakage rate, decrease the total amount of leakage pollution, reduce difficulty of rescue and gain more time for rescue.
- The present invention relates to a leakage self-rescue container for stocking dangerous chemicals comprising:
- a first container for stocking dangerous chemicals; and
- a second container installed and fixed in the first container, the second container contains a substantially harmless liquefied gas and has an opening, which controllably communicates with the external environment.
- Where the dangerous chemicals in the first container leak due to accidents or the first container is threatened by high temperature, the temperature in the first container decreases and thereby the pressure in the first container reduces by releasing the liquefied gas in the second container so as to avoid the leakage or explosion of the first container caused by overpressure, or to increase the viscosity of the dangerous chemicals to reduce the leakage rate when the leakage occurs so that it can obtain valuable time for more effective rescue.
- The leakage self-rescue container of the present invention can be used for stocking flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, radioactive or chemical polluted dangerous chemicals, in particular for stocking more dangerous gasses or fluids, especially dangerous chemicals such as fluids with low boiling points and the like. The dangerous chemicals include but are not limited to phosphorus oxychloride, gasoline, bromine, liquid ammonia, liquid chlorine, liquid hydrogen sulfide, hydrocyanic acid, methyl isocyanate, ethylene oxide, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, alcohol, chloroform, and the like.
- The first container for stocking dangerous chemicals can be selected based on the properties of chemical products stocked in the container. Various conventional containers in the art for stocking dangerous chemicals can be used. The leakage self-rescue container of the present invention can be a separate container, and can be a container loaded by any vehicle.
- A second container is installed in the first container. The second container contains a substantially harmless liquefied gas. Where the dangerous chemicals in the first container leak due to accidents or the first container is threatened by high temperature, the liquefied gas can be released in the form of gas from the second container by opening a vent valve on the second container. The release of the liquefied gas absorbs the heat of the surrounding environment (i.e. the first container) so that the temperature of the container decreases and thereby the pressure in the first container reduces so as to avoid the leakage or explosion caused by overpressure, or to increase the viscosity of the dangerous chemicals to reduce the leakage rate when the leakage occurs and to obtain valuable time for more effective rescue.
- The second container can be fixed in the first container with a method well-known to one skilled in the art. Preferably, the relative position of the second container to the first container is that the center of the second container is closed to the center of the first container while the second container does not directly contact with the first container so that the second container mainly exchanges the heat with the interior of the first container but does not exchanges the heat with the external environment through the walls of the first container.
- The liquefied gas in the second container can be selected from a gas, of which the critical temperature is above the ambient temperature and which is substantially harmless to environment and human. The liquefied gas is a gas under the air pressure at the ambient temperature, but it is a liquid under pressure at the ambient temperature. Where the leakage self-rescue container is not used, the second container is under pressure and the gas is maintained as a liquid. However, during usage, the second container communicates with the outside and the liquefied gas is gasified and absorbs the environmental heat. Preferably, the liquefied gas is liquid carbon dioxide, which is readily available and inexpensive.
- The second container is a rigid and pressure-resistant container, preferably a steel tank or cylinder. The second container can be pressure-resistant in any shape such as cylindrical, spherical, snakelike tube and the like.
- The second container of the present invention has an opening, which controllably communicates with the external environment. The second container has one or more openings. In one embodiment, the opening is a manual vent valve. In another embodiment, the opening is an automatic vent valve. In another embodiment, the second container has not only a manual vent valve but an automatic vent valve.
- In one embodiment, the first container also has a leak detection device. Where the leak detection device detects the leakage of the dangerous chemicals, the leakage signal is delivered to a control system. The control system controls to open the automatic vent valve automatically and sends out an alarm signal.
- In another embodiment, the first container also has a temperature sensor. Where the temperature sensor detects that the ambient temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, the abnormal temperature signal is delivered to a control system. The control system controls to open the automatic vent valve automatically and sends out an alarm signal.
- When the liquefied gas of the present invention is selected to be liquid carbon dioxide, a person skilled in the art knows how to arrange the openings of the second container so as to prevent dry ice formed during the gasification of liquid carbon dioxide from blocking the openings.
- The container of the present invention can be used as a storage container for producing, stocking, transporting and using liquid dangerous chemicals. It can reduce the security risks for producing, stocking, transporting and using liquid dangerous chemicals including more dangerous gasses and fluids, especially dangerous chemical fluids with low boiling points.
-
-
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. -
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. - The technical contents of the present invention are further illustrated by the following preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the contents as shown in the drawings are merely used to illustrate the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.
- In each figure, the same component has the same number. For example, the number of the first container is 101 in
Figure 1 , the number of the first container is 201 inFigure 2 , and so on. -
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Asecond container 103 is fixed in afirst container 101 for stockingdangerous chemicals 102 viasupports 104. Thesecond container 103 is cylindrical. - The
second container 103 contains aliquefied gas 105. A liquid-level sensor (not shown) can be installed in thesecond container 103 to detect the amount of the liquefiedgas 105 in thesecond container 103 at any time and to complement the liquefiedgas 105 where needed. - The
second container 103 has avent valve 106, which controllably communicates with the external environment. Thesecond container 103 may have one ormore vent valves 106. - The liquefied
gas 105 can be injected or complemented into thesecond container 103 through thevent valve 106 or other feed inlets (not shown). - When the
first container 101 leaks due to an accident or is threatened by high temperature, thevent valve 106 is opened to release theliquefied gas 105 in thesecond container 103. During the release, theliquefied gas 105 absorbs the heat of the surrounding environment (i.e. the first container 101) so that the temperature of thefirst container 101 decreases and thereby the pressure in thefirst container 101 reduces so as to avoid the leakage or explosion of thefirst container 101 caused by overpressure, or to increase the viscosity of thedangerous chemicals 102 to reduce the leakage rate when the leakage occurs. -
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. A snakelike tubularsecond container 203 is fixed in afirst container 201 for stockingdangerous chemicals 202. Thesecond container 203 contains a liquefiedgas 205. - The
second container 203 has avent valve 206, which controllably communicates with the external environment, and afeed inlet 207, through which the liquefiedgas 205 are injected. Thesecond container 203 may have one ormore vent valves 206 and one ormore feed inlets 207. - The
first container 201 has a leak detection device or atemperature sensor 208. When the leak detection device or thetemperature sensor 208 detects that thefirst container 201 leaks or is threatened by high temperature, the detecting signal is delivered to acontrol system 209. Thecontrol system 209 controls to open or partly open thevent valve 206 to release the liquefiedgas 205 in thesecond container 203. During the release, the liquefiedgas 205 absorbs the heat of the surrounding environment (i.e. the first container 201) so that the temperature of thefirst container 201 decreases and thereby the pressure in thefirst container 201 reduces so as to avoid the leakage or explosion of thefirst container 201 caused by overpressure, or to increase the viscosity of thedangerous chemicals 202 to reduce the leakage rate when the leakage occurs.
Claims (9)
- A leakage self-rescue container for stocking dangerous chemicals comprising:a first container for stocking dangerous chemicals; anda second container installed and fixed in the first container, the second container contains a substantially harmless liquefied gas and has an opening, which controllably communicates with the external environment.
- A leakage self-rescue container of claim 1, wherein the second container is a rigid and pressure-resistant container.
- A leakage self-rescue container of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second container is cylindrical, a spherical or snakelike.
- A leakage self-rescue container of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the relative position of the second container to the first container is that the center of the second container is closed to the center of the first container while the second container does not contact directly with the first container.
- A leakage self-rescue container of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the substantially harmless liquefied gas is liquid carbon dioxide.
- A leakage self-rescue container of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the opening is a manual vent valve.
- A leakage self-rescue container of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the opening is an automatic vent valve.
- A leakage self-rescue container of claim 7, wherein the first container has a leak detection device, when the leak detection device detects the leakage of the dangerous chemicals, the automatic vent valve is controlled to open automatically.
- A leakage self-rescue container of claim 7, wherein the first container has a temperature sensor, when the temperature sensor detects that the ambient temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, the automatic vent valve is controlled to open automatically.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101305406A CN101624122B (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Leakage self-saving container for storing dangerous chemical |
PCT/CN2009/072635 WO2010003353A1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-06 | Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2311756A1 true EP2311756A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
EP2311756A4 EP2311756A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
EP2311756B1 EP2311756B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=41506697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09793828.6A Not-in-force EP2311756B1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-06 | Leakage self-help container for stocking hazardous chemical products |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110308976A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2311756B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5190538B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20110026501A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101624122B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009267648B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0915743A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2729820A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2466075C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010003353A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2955569B1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-01-20 | Arkema France | DEVICE CONSISTING OF CONNECTED FANS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS MATERIALS |
CN103697321B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-08-17 | 衢州市鼎盛化工科技有限公司 | For storing and transport equipment and the application thereof of liquid |
RU2623983C2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-06-29 | ОО Международная академия наук экологии, безопасности человека и природы | System for storage of hazardous chemicals |
CN108387044A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 | A kind of ethylene oxide refrigerating plant |
CN110794880B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江镇石物流有限公司 | Temporary rescue method for dangerous chemical transport vehicle after leakage |
CN111361858A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-07-03 | 河北源泷科技有限公司 | Safe transfer device for hazardous raw materials |
CN115258447B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-10-13 | 北京市永康药业有限公司 | Chemical centralized liquid supply equipment with liquid leakage induction function |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10318497A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-04 | Ritsushii Kk | Storage tank |
JP2000266294A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Lng portable storage tank |
JP2005297994A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Liquified natural gas tank lorry |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3698200A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1972-10-17 | Air Prod & Chem | Cryogenic storage dewar |
SU612852A1 (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-06-30 | Краснодарский филиал Всесоюзного научно-исследовательского института по монтажным и специальным строительным работам | Container for volatile inhibiting agent |
CH653262A5 (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1985-12-31 | Buse Kohlensaeure | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DISCHARGING GAS LEAKING IN THE CASE OF EMERGENCY FALLS FROM A STORAGE CONTAINER OR LIQUIDATING VEGETABLES DURING THE DRAINING. |
US4407144A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1983-10-04 | Concool International Ltd. | Storage chamber with expendable refrigeration system |
DD217601A1 (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-01-16 | Funkwerk Erfurt Veb K | CONTAINER FOR TRANSPORT AND STORAGE LOCAL GAS TANK |
US4723974A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1988-02-09 | Ammerman Stephen W | Transporting container for an amputated extremity |
FR2601125B1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-10-21 | Soucaze Soudat Jean | EXPLOSIVE CARTRIDGE WITH AUTOMATIC CHEMICAL WEAPON |
JPH07101080B2 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1995-11-01 | 日本ブロアー株式会社 | Liquefied gas cylinder cooling device |
AU740078B2 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2001-10-25 | Ho-Kyun Kim | A beverage container with enclosed cooling means |
CN2466096Y (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2001-12-19 | 刘庆涛 | Crude tank with electric heater |
JP3080641U (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2001-10-05 | 源 吉 徐 | Beverage container with cooling function |
US6616769B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-09-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Systems and methods for conditioning ultra high purity gas bulk containers |
CN1675110A (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-09-28 | Az电子材料(日本)株式会社 | Container for stroring and transporting liquid chemical agent |
JP2004155505A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-06-03 | Daido Kogyosho:Kk | Container for transferring dangerous substance |
CN2714937Y (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2005-08-03 | 唐健 | Heat insulated, fire resistant and explosion proof structure for gaseous chemicals pressurized cryogenic reservoir vessel in fire |
US8067660B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2011-11-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and system for restraining a chemical discharge |
-
2008
- 2008-07-07 CN CN2008101305406A patent/CN101624122B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-06 AU AU2009267648A patent/AU2009267648B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-06 EP EP09793828.6A patent/EP2311756B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-06 WO PCT/CN2009/072635 patent/WO2010003353A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-07-06 KR KR1020117002450A patent/KR20110026501A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-06 BR BRPI0915743A patent/BRPI0915743A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-06 US US13/002,856 patent/US20110308976A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-06 CA CA2729820A patent/CA2729820A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-06 JP JP2011516954A patent/JP5190538B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-06 RU RU2011104105/12A patent/RU2466075C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10318497A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-04 | Ritsushii Kk | Storage tank |
JP2000266294A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Lng portable storage tank |
JP2005297994A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Liquified natural gas tank lorry |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2010003353A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009267648B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
CN101624122B (en) | 2011-07-06 |
AU2009267648A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
EP2311756B1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
RU2466075C2 (en) | 2012-11-10 |
RU2011104105A (en) | 2012-08-20 |
CN101624122A (en) | 2010-01-13 |
CA2729820A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
KR20110026501A (en) | 2011-03-15 |
WO2010003353A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
BRPI0915743A2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
EP2311756A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
JP5190538B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
US20110308976A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
JP2011526870A (en) | 2011-10-20 |
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