Summary of the invention
In view of above requirement, for reducing the raw-material consumption of container, one of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of composite board for container.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of composite board for container structure is formed by the staggered stack gummed of several layers of veneer, and this composite plate structure comprises dash board and several layers of central layer under dash board on one deck, one deck, and described several layers of central layer dash board on described descends between the dash board with described; Constitute in the veneer of described composite plate structure and comprise bamboo willow veneer.Rift grain MOR 〉=the 85Mpa of described composite plate, band MOR 〉=35Mpa, the modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 〉=10000Mpa of described composite plate, tangential elastic module 〉=3500Mpa.
In the present invention, the veneer that constitutes described composite plate is bamboo willow veneer.
In the present invention, the veneer that constitutes described composite plate is bamboo willow veneer and tropical deciduous species veneer.
In the present invention, described tropical deciduous species comprise that clone wood, Marasse are wooden, mahogany and leatherleaf Pometia spp wood.
In the present invention, described upward dash board and described dash board down are tropical deciduous species veneer, and described central layer is a bamboo willow veneer.
In the present invention, constituting the described veneer of going up dash board, described dash board down and described central layer is bamboo willow veneer, tropical deciduous species veneer and general quick growing species of trees veneer.
In the present invention, described tropical deciduous species comprise that clone wood, Marasse are wooden, mahogany and leatherleaf Pometia spp wood, and the described general quick growing species of trees comprises eucalyptus, poplar, pine and birch.
In the present invention, described upward dash board and described dash board down are tropical deciduous species veneer, and described central layer is that bamboo willow veneer and general quick growing species of trees veneer constitute.
In the present invention, the veneer that constitutes described composite plate is bamboo willow veneer and bamboo veneer.
In the present invention, described bamboo veneer comprises bamboo curtain splint or bamboo mat.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of composite board for container, and its making step is:
A, provide several veneers up to specification, have a bamboo willow veneer in these several veneers at least;
B, a part of veneer in described several veneers is carried out two-sided applying glue, resin added is 340-380g/m2, the not applying glue of a part of veneer;
C, with described no glue veneer, have the staggered stack gummed of glue veneer to form slab;
D, to the disposal of colding pressing of described slab, the pressure of colding pressing is 0.8-1.0MPa, the duration is 20-25min;
E, described slab is carried out hot pressing dispose, hot pressing temperature is 125-130 ℃, and hot pressing pressure is 1.4-1.6MPa, and hot pressing time is 40-50min;
F, formation composite plate.
In the present invention, described veneer applying glue mode is at described veneer surface coating glue, also described veneer can be carried out impregnation and handle.
In the present invention, described veneer can also be tropical deciduous species veneer and general quick growing species of trees veneer.
In the present invention, described tropical deciduous species comprise that clone wood, Marasse are wooden, mahogany and leatherleaf Pometia spp wood, and the described general quick growing species of trees comprises eucalyptus, poplar, pine and birch.
The present invention utilizes aboundresources, cheap bamboo willow sheet making composite plate, and the characteristics that resistance, the material that makes full use of the bamboo willow be good, have the advantage of willow and bamboo concurrently reduce the log energy consumption, reduce production costs.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as a kind of composite board for container structural representation of this specific embodiment.Shown in composite plate 1 form by several layers of veneer, be 19 layers of veneer in the present embodiment, and the veneer that constitutes this composite plate 1 all is a bamboo willow veneer.
This composite plate 1 comprises dash board 101, following dash board 119 and 17 layers of central layer 102-118 between last dash board 101 and following dash board 119.The veneer that industry is consistent with the container length direction with the rift grain direction claims plate in the length, and the veneer that the rift grain direction is vertical with the container length direction claims the brachymedial plate.Last dash board 101 and following dash board 119 are plate in the length, and central layer 103,104,105,107,109,110,111,113,115,116 and 117 is plate in long in 17 layers of central layer, and central layer 102,106,108,112,114 and 118 is the brachymedial plate.Rift grain MOR 〉=the 85Mpa of composite plate, band MOR 〉=35Mpa, modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 〉=10000Mpa, tangential elastic module 〉=3500Mpa, in the present embodiment, the rift grain MOR of composite plate 1 is 96Mpa, and the band MOR is 42Mpa, modulus of elasticity parellel to grain is 10980Mpa, and tangential elastic module is 3721Mpa.
The making step of this composite plate 1 is:
A, with central layer 102,104,106,108,110,112,114,116,118 two-sided applying glues, the applying glue mode is coating glue or impregnation, adopts coating glue in the present embodiment, and glue adopts phenolic aldehyde glue, glue-spread is 380g/m2.
B, the blanket glued veneer and the slab of no glue veneer assembly formation are colded pressing, the pressure of colding pressing is 0.8MPa, and the time of colding pressing is 25min.
C, the slab after colding pressing is carried out hot pressing, hot pressing temperature is 130 ℃, and hot pressing pressure is 1.6MPa, and hot pressing time is 50min.
D, formation composite plate 1.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the another kind of composite board for container structural representation of this specific embodiment.Shown in composite plate 2 form by several layers of veneer, be 19 layers of veneer in the present embodiment, and these 19 layers of veneers are bamboo willow veneer, tropical deciduous species veneer and general quick growing species of trees veneer.Described tropical deciduous species comprise that clone wood, Marasse are wooden, mahogany and leatherleaf Pometia spp wood, and the described general quick growing species of trees comprises eucalyptus, poplar, pine and birch.
This composite plate 2 comprises dash board 201, following dash board 219 and 17 layers of central layer 202-218 between last dash board 201 and following dash board 219.Last dash board 201 and following dash board 219 are plate in the length, and material is clone's wood species.Central layer 203,204,205,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,215,216,217 is plate in long in 17 layers of central layer, central layer 202,206,214 and 218 is the brachymedial plate, wherein central layer 204 is the pine material, and remaining central layer material is the bamboo willow.Rift grain MOR 〉=the 85Mpa of composite plate, band MOR 〉=35Mpa, modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 〉=10000Mpa, tangential elastic module 〉=3500Mpa, in the present embodiment, the rift grain MOR of composite plate 2 is 98Mpa, and the band MOR is 49Mpa, modulus of elasticity parellel to grain is 11280Mpa, and tangential elastic module is 4102Mpa.
The making step of this composite plate 2 is:
A ', with central layer 202,204,206,208,210,212,214,216,218 two-sided applying glues, the applying glue mode is coating glue or impregnation, adopts coating glue in the present embodiment, and glue adopts phenolic aldehyde glue, glue-spread is 360g/m2.
B ', the blanket glued veneer and the slab of no glue veneer assembly formation are colded pressing, the pressure of colding pressing is 1.0MPa, and the time of colding pressing is 20min.
C ', the slab after colding pressing is carried out hot pressing, hot pressing temperature is 130 ℃, and hot pressing pressure is 1.4MPa, and hot pressing time is 40min.
D ', formation composite plate 2.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as another composite board for container structural representation of this specific embodiment.Shown in composite plate 3 form by several layers of veneer, be two eleventh floor veneers in the present embodiment, and this two eleventh floors veneer is bamboo willow veneer and tropical deciduous species veneer.Described tropical deciduous species comprise that clone wood, Marasse are wooden, mahogany and leatherleaf Pometia spp wood.
This composite plate 3 comprises dash board 301, following dash board 321 and 19 layers of central layer 302-320 between last dash board 301 and following dash board 319.Last dash board 301 and following dash board 321 are plate in the length, and material is clone's wood species.Central layer 302,303,305,307,309,311,313,315,317,319 and 320 is plate in long in 19 layers of central layer, and central layer 304,306,308,310,312,314,316 and 318 is the brachymedial plate, and the material of all central layers is the bamboo willow.Rift grain MOR 〉=the 85Mpa of composite plate, band MOR 〉=35Mpa, modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 〉=10000Mpa, tangential elastic module 〉=3500Mpa, in the present embodiment, the rift grain MOR of composite plate 3 is 97Mpa, and the band MOR is 47Mpa, modulus of elasticity parellel to grain is 12052Mpa, and tangential elastic module is 4230Mpa.
The making step of this composite plate 3 is:
A ", with central layer 302,304,306,308,310,312,314,316,318 and 320 two-sided applying glues, the applying glue mode is coating glue or impregnation, adopts coating glue in the present embodiment, and glue adopts phenolic aldehyde glue, glue-spread is 340g/m2.
B ", the blanket glued veneer and the slab of no glue veneer assembly formation are colded pressing, the pressure of colding pressing is 1.0MPa, the time of colding pressing is 20min.
C ", the slab after colding pressing is carried out hot pressing, hot pressing temperature is 130 ℃, hot pressing pressure is 1.4MPa, hot pressing time is 40min.
D ", form composite plate 3.
The veneer of forming composite plate can also be bamboo willow veneer and bamboo veneer, and described bamboo veneer can be that bamboo curtain splint also can be a bamboo mat, repeats no more in its structure and this specification of making step.
Though this creation discloses as above with better embodiment, be not in order to limiting this creation, anyly be familiar with this skill person, in not breaking away from its spirit and scope, when doing a little changes.Therefore, this creation protection domain is defined with the Patent right requirement scope and is as the criterion.