CN101240652A - Abrasion-proof composite floor - Google Patents
Abrasion-proof composite floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101240652A CN101240652A CNA200810059470XA CN200810059470A CN101240652A CN 101240652 A CN101240652 A CN 101240652A CN A200810059470X A CNA200810059470X A CN A200810059470XA CN 200810059470 A CN200810059470 A CN 200810059470A CN 101240652 A CN101240652 A CN 101240652A
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- Prior art keywords
- abrasion
- layer
- wood
- paper
- composite floor
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an abrasion-resisting composite floor to provide an abrasion-resisting composite floor which has the advantages of good stability, small deformation, natural and beautiful surface grain, comfortable foot sense, high surface hardness and good abrasion-resisting property. The floor comprises a balance layer at the undermost layer, and a central plate, a balance layer, a decorating layer, a coating layer and an abrasion-resisting paper are laid from the bottom to top, each layer are adhered together with the adhesive and a wood structure board is manufactured, the side of the wood structure board is fabricated with keyway and/or joint tongue, the invention is characterized in that the abrasion-resisting paper is transparent, and the decorating layer is wood veneer obtained by planning or rotary-cutting the natural wood or the scientific wood skin. The transparent abrasion-resisting paper is used at the upmost layer, the using of coloring paint or fire retardant paint whereunder can lead to the more uniform color of the natural wood skin or scientific wood skin on the whole floor, and the floor can be endowed with the function of fire resisting if the fire retardant paint is used. The natural wood grain of the lower natural wood chip or scientific wood skin can be clearly seen through the abrasion-resisting paper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compoiste wood floor that building decoration is used, particularly a kind of wear-resisting compoiste wood floor.
Background technology
Wood flooring is very in vogue in the interior decoration of room at present, the kind of wood flooring mainly comprises: first kind wooden floor, and it is with natural materials-timber, without any binder-treatment, process with plant equipment, the characteristics on this floor are the performances that keeps natural materials-timber.But its shortcoming is not wear-resisting, and timber utilization rate is low, and waste is big, cost height, yielding and cracking.The second class solid wooden compound floor: it can be divided into multi-layer solid wood composite floor, three-layer wood composite flooring again.The structure of multi-layer solid wood composite floor is to be base material with the multi-layer solid wood veneer, and posting certain thickness precious material veneer edge jigsaw or sliced veneer on its base material is panel, forms by the bonding hot pressing of synthetic resin gum, is processed into the floor with plant equipment again.Three-layer wood composite flooring, the edge jigsaw of the precious hardwood specification of high-quality lath is adopted on the top layer, and the base material of central core adopts soft fast growing wood, and base plate adopts fast growing wood poplar or middle hardwood, the three ply board material forms by synthetic resin gum hot pressing, is processed into the floor with plant equipment again.Solid wooden compound floor has overcome the shortcoming of the unidirectional same sex of wooden floor, and the expand with wet and contract with dry rate is little, has dimensional stability preferably, and has kept the natural wood veins of wooden floor and comfortable feel, but case hardness is low, wears no resistance.The 3rd class is strengthened wooden composite floor and is claimed impregnated-paper laminated wood floor again.It is a four-layer structure: the top layer is the transparent abrasion-proof paper that contains high-abrasive material; The second layer is that the melmac dipping is decorated woodgrained paper; The 3rd base material is middle and higher density fiberboard or shaving board; Bottom is the balance paper of impregnated phenolic resin.Four layers by the gummed hot pressing form, the characteristics on this type of floor, abrasion resistance and dimensional stability are better.Shortcoming is that the feel comfort level is relatively poor, the facing paper texture on top layer is artificial the printing, the naturality that lacks natural timber, the middle and higher density fiberboard of sandwich layer or shaving board will use bonding adhesive in process of production in a large number, if content of formaldehyde is controlled badly in the bonding adhesive, may transfinite and to cause injury human body.
For collecting the advantage on above-mentioned three class floors, patent ZL00259364.5 reinforced wood composite floor board is arranged, be that gummed has strengthening layer on solid wood layer, gluing together above the strengthening layer has wearing layer again, and wherein strengthening layer is made up of highdensity fiberboard.Can also between wearing layer and strengthening layer, be provided with the decorative layer of the titanium white paper composition of grain pattern.This reinforced wood composite floor board, though the sensation of some wooden floor on feel in use, and wear-resisting, and therefore the decorative layer that the surface is still formed with the titanium white paper of grain pattern, still lacks the naturality of natural timber.The highdensity fiberboard that strengthening layer is used still will use bonding adhesive in a large number.Fundamentally do not break away from the defective of traditional laminated flooring.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of good stability, little, the surface texture natural beauty of distortion, feel is comfortable, case hardness is high, anti-wear performance is good abrasion-proof composite floor are provided.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object: it comprises the balance layer of the bottom, upwards be central layer, balance layer, decorative layer, coating and abrasion-proof paper in proper order, glue together successively by bonding adhesive between each layer and be one, make wood structure plate, be shaped on the tongue-and-groove and/or the joint tongue of mutual splicing in the side of wood structure plate, it is characterized in that described abrasion-proof paper is transparent, decorative layer is made up of veneer or scientific and technological wooden skin that natural timber slicing or rotary-cut form.
Wherein, central layer be multilayer composite sheet or with around be the frame of solid wood splicing, the centre of frame adds the filler that adhesive solidification suppresses by fillet and/or wood chip and forms; Coating is pigmented finiss or fireproof paint; The abrasion-proof paper surface pressure is shaped on rugged pattern; Seamed edge around the wood structure plate is pressed into chamfering or falls the garden.
Abrasion-proof composite floor according to the such scheme manufacturing, what topmost use is transparent abrasion-proof paper, use pigmented finiss or fireproof paint can make the natural veneer sheet color on the plate en bloc more even in its lower section, if use fireproof paint then to make this floor have good anti-flaming function.See through natural texture and the decorative pattern that abrasion-proof paper can be seen natural timber clearly simultaneously, the decorative layer of being made up of grain pattern titanium white paper than conventional printed has more the nature verisimilitude, has abandoned fully and generally has been printed with the stiff and identical property of grain pattern titanium white paper as decorative layer.In addition,, below the natural veneer sheet, also be provided with balance layer and can guarantee effectively that this ground slab integral is stressed evenly, thereby make floor surface can not produce be full of cracks, guaranteed the quality on floor effectively except the bottom on this floor is provided with the balance layer.If the frame that splices for log around the central layer; the filler that adds adhesive solidification compacting by small-sized flitch or wood chip in the frame is formed; then can effectively utilize the leftover bits and pieces or the waste material that produce in the Wood Processing, can economize on resources, reduce cost, help protection again environment.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 wear-resisting compoiste wood floor that to be central layer be made up of multilayer composite sheet;
Fig. 2 be with around be the frame of solid wood splicing, the centre of frame adds the core plate structure schematic diagram that filler that adhesive solidification suppresses is formed by fillet and/or wood chip;
Fig. 3 be central layer with around be the frame of log splicing, the centre of frame adds the structural representation that adhesive solidifies the abrasion-proof composite floor that the filler suppressed forms by fillet and/or wood chip.
Wherein: 1, balance layer; 2, central layer; 3, balance layer; 4, decorative layer; 5, coating; 6, abrasion-proof paper; 7, wood structure plate; 8, tongue-and-groove; 9, joint tongue; 10, chamfering or rounding; 11, frame; 12, filler; 13, wood chip.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 abrasion-proof composite floor that to be central layer be made up of multilayer composite sheet.As seen from the figure, it comprises the balance layer 1 of the bottom, upwards is central layer 2, balance layer 3, decorative layer 4, coating 5 and abrasion-proof paper 6 in proper order, glues together successively by bonding adhesive between each layer to be one, make wood structure plate 7, be shaped on the tongue-and-groove 8 and/or the joint tongue 9 of mutual splicing in the side of wood structure plate 7.And wherein balance layer 1 and balance layer 3 are that paper and natural veneer sheet and three cyanamide glue or paper and scientific and technological wooden skin and three cyanamide glue are composited.Central layer 2 is multilayer composite sheets, and decorative layer 4 is made up of veneer or scientific and technological wooden skin that natural timber slicing or rotary-cut form.For improving the grade, natural timber can form through slicing or rotary-cut with the name precious timber.Described coating 5 can be selected pigmented finiss or fireproof paint for use according to instructions for use, and used abrasion-proof paper 6 is that the alundum (Al with cellophane paper and powdery is composited.For increase the floor ornamental can also on the abrasion-proof paper of wood structure plate 7 upper surfaces of making, be suppressed with to be uneven be rich in relief pattern, around seamed edge on be suppressed with chamfering or rounding 10.
Can also use for central layer 2 is the frame 11 of solid wood splicing all around, and the centre of frame 11 is inlaid with fillet or wood chip adds filler 12 compositions that adhesive curing is suppressed, and upper surface and the soffit at described central layer 2 is pasted with wood chip 13 as shown in Figure 2 again.The abrasion-proof composite floor of central layer 2 compositions also can be pasted with wood chip 13 on the face in upper surface or soffit as shown in Figure 3 thus
Claims (10)
1, wear-resisting compoiste wood floor, it comprises the balance layer of the bottom, upwards be central layer, balance layer, decorative layer, coating and abrasion-proof paper in proper order, glue together successively by bonding adhesive between each layer and be one, make wood structure plate, be shaped on the tongue-and-groove and/or the joint tongue of mutual splicing in the side of wood structure plate, it is characterized in that described abrasion-proof paper is transparent, decorative layer is made up of veneer or scientific and technological wooden skin that natural timber slicing or rotary-cut form.
2, wear-resisting compoiste wood floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described central layer is a multilayer composite sheet.
3, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described central layer around be the frame of solid wood splicing, add the filler that adhesive solidification suppresses by fillet and/or wood chip in the frame and form.
4, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 3 is characterized in that being pasted with wood chip at the upper surface and/or the soffit of described central layer.
5, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described coating is pigmented finiss or fireproof paint.
6, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described abrasion-proof paper is that the alundum (Al of cellophane paper and powdery is composited.
7, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described balance layer is that paper and natural veneer sheet and three cyanamide glue or paper and scientific and technological wooden skin and three cyanamide glue are composited.
8, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that being suppressed with rugged pattern on abrasion-proof paper.
9, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that being suppressed with chamfering or rounding on the seamed edge around the wood structure plate upper surface.
10, abrasion-proof composite floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described natural timber is natural name precious timber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810059470XA CN101240652A (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Abrasion-proof composite floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810059470XA CN101240652A (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Abrasion-proof composite floor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101240652A true CN101240652A (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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ID=39932445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810059470XA Pending CN101240652A (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Abrasion-proof composite floor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101240652A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526910A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 桂林市金水木装饰设计工程有限公司 | Composite floor |
| CN107419874A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏辛巴地板有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof Jing Yin flax solid wooden compound floor of high abrasion-resistant fireproof |
| CN108532894A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-14 | 肇庆市高新区晓靖科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly compoiste wood floor |
| CN109184128A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江水墨江南新材料科技有限公司 | The anti-timber floor that warps |
| CN109779197A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | A kind of composite floor board |
| CN110039843A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 常州凯盛新材料有限公司 | A kind of novel PVC composite floor board and its production method |
| CN110295720A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 长沙菱格木业有限公司 | Solid wooden compound floor processing method, solid wooden compound floor and mold |
| CN116176068A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-05-30 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | Carbon crystal composite floor and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-01-24 CN CNA200810059470XA patent/CN101240652A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526910A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 桂林市金水木装饰设计工程有限公司 | Composite floor |
| CN107419874A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏辛巴地板有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof Jing Yin flax solid wooden compound floor of high abrasion-resistant fireproof |
| CN110295720A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 长沙菱格木业有限公司 | Solid wooden compound floor processing method, solid wooden compound floor and mold |
| CN108532894A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-14 | 肇庆市高新区晓靖科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly compoiste wood floor |
| CN109184128A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江水墨江南新材料科技有限公司 | The anti-timber floor that warps |
| CN109779197A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | A kind of composite floor board |
| CN110039843A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 常州凯盛新材料有限公司 | A kind of novel PVC composite floor board and its production method |
| CN116176068A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-05-30 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | Carbon crystal composite floor and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Open date: 20080813 |