CN101613245A - 一种安全鞭炮药用氧化剂 - Google Patents
一种安全鞭炮药用氧化剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101613245A CN101613245A CN200910043978A CN200910043978A CN101613245A CN 101613245 A CN101613245 A CN 101613245A CN 200910043978 A CN200910043978 A CN 200910043978A CN 200910043978 A CN200910043978 A CN 200910043978A CN 101613245 A CN101613245 A CN 101613245A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitrate
- saltpetre
- potassium perchlorate
- expanded
- catalyzer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OIZXRZCQJDXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O OIZXRZCQJDXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWVNDRMKMOGSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O XWVNDRMKMOGSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZHLKXBJTJHRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenside Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZHLKXBJTJHRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009100439785A CN101613245B (zh) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | 一种安全鞭炮药用氧化剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN2009100439785A CN101613245B (zh) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | 一种安全鞭炮药用氧化剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101613245A true CN101613245A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
CN101613245B CN101613245B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
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CN2009100439785A Active CN101613245B (zh) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | 一种安全鞭炮药用氧化剂 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102992929A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-27 | 雍和平 | 花炮药物降尘方法 |
CN105198680A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 万载县载安新材料科技有限公司 | 制备鞭炮用无硫复合材料组合物 |
CN108976097A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 浏阳象形精品烟花出口制造有限公司 | 一种烟花用安全环保胶体火药及其制备方法 |
CN110343019A (zh) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-18 | 万载县万广源礼花制造有限公司 | 烟火药物钝感剂、烟火药物及其制备方法 |
CN110963865A (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-07 | 江西吉润花炮新材料科技有限公司 | 一种无烟无硫烟花氧化剂及其制备方法 |
CN115304436A (zh) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-08 | 西藏浏河化工发展有限公司 | 一种改性高氯酸钾生产工艺 |
CN117049932A (zh) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-11-14 | 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 | 无焰热敏线及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1163410C (zh) * | 2000-06-08 | 2004-08-25 | 南京理工大学 | 硝酸铵膨化剂 |
CN1305814C (zh) * | 2004-08-30 | 2007-03-21 | 龙文革 | 新型花炮氧化剂 |
CN101279867A (zh) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 湖南省浏阳金生花炮有限公司 | 一种无硫鞭炮药物及其制备方法 |
CN101337855B (zh) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-06-22 | 湖南金能科技实业有限公司 | 烟花鞭炮用高氯酸钾型专用氧化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-22 CN CN2009100439785A patent/CN101613245B/zh active Active
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102992929A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-27 | 雍和平 | 花炮药物降尘方法 |
CN105198680A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 万载县载安新材料科技有限公司 | 制备鞭炮用无硫复合材料组合物 |
CN110343019A (zh) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-18 | 万载县万广源礼花制造有限公司 | 烟火药物钝感剂、烟火药物及其制备方法 |
CN108976097A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 浏阳象形精品烟花出口制造有限公司 | 一种烟花用安全环保胶体火药及其制备方法 |
CN110963865A (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-07 | 江西吉润花炮新材料科技有限公司 | 一种无烟无硫烟花氧化剂及其制备方法 |
CN115304436A (zh) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-08 | 西藏浏河化工发展有限公司 | 一种改性高氯酸钾生产工艺 |
CN117049932A (zh) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-11-14 | 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 | 无焰热敏线及其制备方法 |
CN117049932B (zh) * | 2023-06-27 | 2024-07-05 | 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 | 无焰热敏线及其制备方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101613245B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
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Address after: 425202 No. 6, Shuangbei Road, Longbo Town, Shuangpai County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Yipuli Co.,Ltd. Address before: 425202 Shuangpai County of Hunan Province town double long Bo Road No. 6 Patentee before: HUNAN NANLING INDUSTRY EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240131 Address after: 425200 No. 6 Shuangbei Road, Yupo Town, Shuangpai County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan the Nanling Mountain Civil Blasting Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 425202 No. 6, Shuangbei Road, Longbo Town, Shuangpai County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Yipuli Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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