CN101603405B - Intelligent shutter - Google Patents
Intelligent shutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101603405B CN101603405B CN2009101817589A CN200910181758A CN101603405B CN 101603405 B CN101603405 B CN 101603405B CN 2009101817589 A CN2009101817589 A CN 2009101817589A CN 200910181758 A CN200910181758 A CN 200910181758A CN 101603405 B CN101603405 B CN 101603405B
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- lateral plates
- lower wing
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- wing lateral
- blade
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent shutter, which solves the contradiction of lighting and ventilating when building indoor rooms, reduces the costs of manpower lighting and air-conditioner energy consumption, and isolates the noise. The intelligent shutter comprises two brackets which are arranged symmetrically, and an upper wing plate and a lower wing plate are arranged between the two brackets; the upper wing plate comprises two upper wing lateral plates, a plurality of upper wing blade plates and a shutter sheet assembly; the upper wing lateral plates are symmetrically arranged and hinged to the two brackets respectively; the upper wing blade plates and the shutter sheet assembly are arranged between the two upper wing lateral plates, and two ends of the upper wing blade plates and the shutter sheet assembly are fixedly connected to the two upper wing lateral plates respectively; the lower wing plate comprises two lower wing lateral plates and a plurality of lower wing blade plates; the lower wing lateral plates are symmetrically arranged and hinged to the two upper wing lateral plates respectively; and the lower wing blade plates are arranged between the two lower wing lateral plates, and two ends of each lower wing blade plate are fixedly connected to the two lower wing lateral plates respectively; in addition, the lower wing plate also comprises two electric expansion pieces which are used for controlling the rotation of the two lower wing lateral plates respectively and electrically connected with a control board.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shutter, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent shutter.
Background technology
At present, the daylighting in architecture indoor room exists as an a pair of outstanding contradiction and a difficult problem with ventilation.Especially the daylighting of the window of modern architecture south elevation and ventilation contradiction are more outstanding.Proposition and practice along with the energy-conservation theory of environmental protection concept, Ecological Concept, sustainable development, solve the daylighting and the ventilation contradiction of the window of building south elevation, effectively utilize more in natural light, the natural air inlet chamber, save artificial illumination, air-conditioning power consumption, enjoy soft light, natural air is modern's eager desire.Especially hospital outpatient, Inpatient Building, the building is tested in school projection classroom, chamber, and dazzle will be avoided in computer room, modern office building, more needs nature fill light, natural wind to alleviate operating pressure.
But, no matter traditional wooden window, still modern steel sash, aluminum window, plastic-steel window, compound glass curtain wall, just improved the structural texture of window, do not solve and ventilated when windowing, but sunlight direct projection south elevation has been indoor, cause room temperature to raise, human settlements psychology is unjoyful; Closed window, drawn the curtain together, needed artificial illumination, caused power consumption, and form greenhouse effect between glass and the curtain.The wooden shutter traditional in American-European countries all is installed in outside window, though help circulation of air, avoided the sunlight direct projection indoor, and its landscape that has also covered the room is looked the corridor, and people's mood is gloomy.Modern wooden, plastics, aluminum alloy beancurd leaf window are contained in the window, can only avoid sunlight closing under window or the gentle breeze, otherwise be blown by strong wind one, can produce dead leaf and noise.The modern is attractive in appearance in order to build, strengthen glass window, the ratio of south elevation uplifting window is constantly amplified, allow the indoor sunshine of accepting to greatest extent, though help saving the illumination energy consumption, help enlarging the working space yardstick, because the heat insulation rate deficiency of window, negative effect also can strengthen, and does not also promptly satisfy the calorifics requirement.People also can produce more problem with the coefficient of heat conduction that improves the transparent region of facade on a large scale (as the compound glass that uses inert gas to fill).In summer, owing to obtain heat, interior temperature will rise, and weight of glass can greatly increase, especially when the architect in order to guarantee view more clearly, when having simplified unnecessary glass and separate, this just must adopt thicker glass to bear horizontal loading, can produce bigger weight thus, not only increase cost, and make natural ventilation system and the heavy glass plate generation contradiction of large tracts of land.Therefore, still will be by convention, ventilation opening, daylight opening should occur with the form in the open type glass hole in the building.But must research and develop out the hard open type wing plate that can regulate, i.e. shutter, it is independent of the place that glass is arranged, and high thermal insulation properties and rational indoor temperature distribution effect are arranged, and just can avoid all shortcomings above-mentioned.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of intelligent shutter, and this intelligent shutter has solved the daylighting in architecture indoor room and the contradiction of ventilation, has reduced artificial daylight and air conditioning energy consumption cost, intercepts noise.
The present invention includes the support of two symmetric arrangement, between described two supports, arrange upper flange and lower wing plate; Described upper flange comprises two upper wing lateral plates, several upper limb impeller and a louvre series component; Two upper wing lateral plates symmetric arrangement are hinged and connected to respectively on two supports; Several upper limb impeller are arranged between two upper wing lateral plates, and the two ends of each upper limb impeller are fixedly connected on respectively on two upper wing lateral plates, have ventilation gap between two adjacent upper limb impeller; The louvre series component is arranged between two upper wing lateral plates, and the two ends of louvre series component are fixedly connected on respectively on two upper wing lateral plates; Described lower wing plate comprises two lower wing lateral plates and plurality of lower wing blade plates; Two lower wing lateral plates symmetric arrangement are hinged and connected to respectively on two upper wing lateral plates; Plurality of lower wing blade plates is arranged between two lower wing lateral plates, and the two ends of each lower wing blade plates are fixedly connected on respectively on two lower wing lateral plates, has ventilation gap between two adjacent lower wing blade plates; Comprise also that in addition two are respectively applied for two lower wing lateral plates rotations of control so that the electric expansion device of shutter closure or openness; Described two electric expansion devices all are electrically connected with a control panel, and the routine analyzer at sunshine is installed in the described control panel.
The routine analyzer at sunshine is installed in the control panel of the present invention, analysis by routine analyzer counterglow at sunshine, correspondingly control the work of two electric expansion devices, thereby controlling two lower wing lateral plates rotates, because two lower wing lateral plates are hinged and connected to respectively on two upper wing lateral plates, drive two upper wing lateral plates interlocks thus, make whole shutter open or close.The impeller and the louvre blade that are installed on the upper and lower wing plate change along with the variation of angle of sun rays, inject indoorly to block sunray, play the effect of shading.In the morning, the azimuth and the elevation angle of the sun increase gradually, and upper and lower wing plate upset is closed gradually; At noon, the azimuth of the sun and elevation angle maximum, upper and lower wing plate turn to full closing state; In the afternoon, the azimuth and the elevation angle of the sun reduce gradually, and upper and lower wing plate upset is opened gradually.Intelligent shutter among the present invention has solved the daylighting of building south elevation glass window and the contradiction of ventilation effectively; Avoided the large-area glass window to bring the poly-greenhouse effect that rise of interior temperature, reduced artificial daylight and air conditioning energy consumption, can intercept noise simultaneously by sunshine direct projection and radiation.
Preferably, described each support comprises lagging, following lagging and perpendicular baffle plate; A described end of going up lagging is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of perpendicular baffle plate, and the other end is hinged and connected on the body of wall of window top; A described end of lagging down and the lower end of perpendicular baffle plate interconnect, and the other end is hinged and connected on the body of wall of window below.
Above-mentioned supporting structure is simple, considers the out-of-flatness situation of metope, and will guarantee the verticality of the perpendicular baffle plate of support, and the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold of body of wall and support is different, and employing support and body of wall are hinged.Can adopt electroplating technology, plate the frosted color consistent with elevation of building in the appearance of above-mentioned support, thus can be under daylight and the building one, surrounding enviroment there is not light pollution.
Preferably, interconnect by a length adjustable bindiny mechanism between described lagging down and the perpendicular baffle plate; Described length adjustable bindiny mechanism comprises a connecting piece, its length direction is offered a link slot in described brace upper edge, above-mentioned brace is connected on the perpendicular baffle plate by bolt, brace interconnects with following lagging by other bolt and above-mentioned link slot, and described other bolt is set in the link slot.
Length adjustable bindiny mechanism can solve by the metope out-of-flatness, and left and right perpendicular baffle plate requires vertical, the problem thereby the left and right lower baffle plate that causes is uneven in length.
Preferably, described every upper wing lateral plates is the nib shape, and every lower wing lateral plates is sickle shaped, interconnects by an oblique pulling-on piece between described every upper wing lateral plates and the corresponding lower wing lateral plates; One end of described oblique pulling-on piece is fixedly connected on the bottom of upper wing lateral plates, and the bending part of the other end and lower wing lateral plates is hinged.
Based on the upper wing lateral plates and the lower wing lateral plates of above-mentioned shape, and interconnect by oblique pulling-on piece between upper wing lateral plates and the lower wing lateral plates, can make upper flange and lower wing plate rotate effectively, neatly.
Preferably, the integral body of described upper limb impeller and lower wing blade plates all is the tri-prismoid shape, and the external surface of upper limb impeller and the external surface of lower wing blade plates are the arc frostings.
Upper and lower winged petiole plate is made the tri-prismoid shape, and the surface is the arc frosting, and the sunlight that is reflected is dispersed, and avoids light pollution.At the cloudy day, the sunlight of diffusion reflects into indoor by the impeller of opening.According to optical principle, through the light of reflection, its temperature reduces greatly.Increase indoor overhead illumination, reduced artificial illumination and air conditioning energy consumption.The shutter of so no matter closing has blocked sunlight, and the shutter of still opening has reflected sunlight, has all avoided indoor dazzle, helps indoor human settlements psychology sense temperature greatly.
Preferably, the louvre series component comprises the louvre blade of several curved shapes in longitudinal section, and arrange the space between the louvre blade of above-mentioned several curved shapes in longitudinal section, is connected on the connection box; The two ends of described connection box are fixedly connected on respectively on two upper wing lateral plates.
The louvre blade of the curved shape in longitudinal section also can advance the sunlight reflected of diffusion indoor at the cloudy day.Connection box then can increase the intensity of louvre blade, is convenient to interconnect with two upper wing lateral plates.
Preferably, described electric expansion device comprises motor, urceolus, inner core, nut, screw rod, base, sealing ring and push rod; Above-mentioned base is connected on the medial surface of perpendicular baffle plate bottom, and motor is connected on the base; Urceolus is enclosed within outside the motor, and the medial surface of urceolus and perpendicular baffle plate interconnects; Inner core places urceolus, and screw rod then places inner core; The lower end of described screw rod is connected on the output of motor, be threaded between nut and the screw rod, and nut is fixedly connected on the inside wall of inner core; Be tightly connected by sealing ring between the upper end of urceolus and the inner core; The lower end of push rod and the upper end of inner core interconnect, and the upper end of push rod is hinged and connected on the corresponding lower wing lateral plates; Electric electromechanics is connected on the control panel.
Above-mentioned electric expansion device is simple in structure, stable, noiselessness.The forward and backward of control panel by the control motor being with upper and lower the moving of control push rod, and the rotation number of turns by the control motor is with the displacement of control push rod.
Preferably, also comprise a top board, described top board is arranged in the below of the last lagging of two supports, fixedlys connected with above-mentioned two last laggings.
Top board can further block sunshine, and when sun altitude was maximum, its shaded effect was more obvious.
Preferably, the anterior curved shape of bending downwards of above-mentioned top board.
The anterior curved shape of bending downwards of top board, the one, for strengthening top board vertical force, unlikely flexural deformation; The 2nd, pour off the unlikely body of wall that pours in down a chimney rapidly in order to make the rainwater that acts on the top.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent shutter;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of length adjustable bindiny mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of louvre series component;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of electric expansion device.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent shutter among the present invention comprises two supports 1 (only having shown one of them support among the figure), and above-mentioned two stands 1 is arranged in the and arranged on left and right sides of window 2 symmetrically, and the structure of two stands 1 is identical.With the support 1 in the diagram is example, and it comprises lagging 1-1, following lagging 1-2 and perpendicular baffle plate 1-3.A described end of going up lagging 1-1 is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of perpendicular baffle plate 1-3, and the other end is hinged and connected on the body of wall 3 of window 2 tops; The described end of lagging 1-2 down and the lower end of perpendicular baffle plate 1-3 interconnect, and the other end is hinged and connected on the body of wall 4 of window 2 belows.
Interconnect by a 1-4 of length adjustable bindiny mechanism between described lagging 1-2 down and the perpendicular baffle plate 1-3.As shown in Figure 2, the described length adjustable 1-4 of bindiny mechanism comprises a connecting piece 1-4-1, and its length direction is offered a link slot 1-4-2 in described brace 1-4-1 upper edge.Above-mentioned brace 1-4-1 is connected on the perpendicular baffle plate 1-3 by two bolt 1-4-3, brace 1-4-1 interconnects with following lagging 1-2 by other two bolt 1-4-4 and link slot 1-4-2, and described two bolt 1-4-4 in addition are set among the link slot 1-4-2.
Get back to Fig. 1, between above-mentioned two stands, arrange upper flange 5 and lower wing plate 6.
Described upper flange 5 comprises two upper wing lateral plates 5-1 (only having shown a upper wing lateral plates 5-1 among the figure), three upper limb impeller 5-2 and louvre series component 5-3.The plate face of above-mentioned every upper wing lateral plates 5-1 is the nib shape.Described each upper limb impeller 5-2 integral body is the tri-prismoid shape, and three external surfaces of each upper limb impeller 5-2 are arc frostings.
Described lower wing plate 6 comprises two lower wing lateral plates 6-1 (only having shown a lower wing lateral plates 6-1 among the figure) and three lower wing blade plates 6-2.The plate face of above-mentioned every lower wing lateral plates 6-1 is sickle shaped.Each lower wing blade plates 6-2 integral body is the tri-prismoid shape, and three external surfaces of each lower wing blade plates 6-2 also are the arc frostings.
Described two upper wing lateral plates 5-1 symmetric arrangement are hinged and connected on the perpendicular baffle plate of first support 1 respectively and on the perpendicular baffle plate of second support 2.Every upper wing lateral plates 5-1 and the pin joint between the perpendicular baffle plate of corresponding support roughly are in the centre position of upper wing lateral plates 5-1.Three upper limb impeller 5-2 are arranged between two upper wing lateral plates 5-1, and the two ends of each upper limb impeller 5-2 are fixedly connected on respectively on the medial surface of two upper wing lateral plates 5-1.Above-mentioned three upper limb impeller 5-2 are spaced between any two, have ventilation gap between two adjacent upper limb impeller 5-2.
As described in Figure 3, louvre series component 5-3 comprises the louvre blade 5-3-1 of several curved shapes in longitudinal section, and arrange the space between the louvre blade 5-3-1 of above-mentioned several curved shapes in longitudinal section, is connected on the connection box 5-3-2.Has ventilation gap between the louvre blade 5-3-1 of two adjacent curved shapes in longitudinal section.The two ends of described connection box 5-3-2 are fixedly connected on respectively on two upper wing lateral plates 5-1.
Get back to Fig. 1, on above-mentioned every upper wing lateral plates 5-1, be hinged a lower wing lateral plates 6-1, interconnect by an oblique pulling-on piece 7 between described upper wing lateral plates 5-1 and the lower wing lateral plates 6-1.Tiltedly an end of pulling-on piece 7 is fixedly connected on the bottom of upper wing lateral plates 5-1, and tiltedly the other end of pulling-on piece 7 and the bending part of lower wing lateral plates 6-1 are hinged.Above-mentioned two lower wing lateral plates 6-1 symmetric arrangement, three lower wing blade plates 6-2 are arranged between two lower wing lateral plates 6-1, and the two ends of each lower wing blade plates 6-2 are fixedly connected on respectively on the medial surface of two lower wing lateral plates 6-1.Above-mentioned three lower wing blade plates 6-2 also are spaced between any two, have ventilation gap between two adjacent lower wing blade plates 6-2.
Also comprise a top board 8 in addition, described top board 8 is arranged in the below of last lagging and the following lagging second support 2 of first support 1, fixedlys connected with above-mentioned two last laggings.The anterior curved shape of bending downwards of above-mentioned top board 8.
Connect an electric expansion device 9 respectively at two supports 1, the structure of above-mentioned two electric expansion devices 9 is identical.With the electric expansion device 9 in the diagram is example, and as shown in Figure 4, it comprises motor 9-1, urceolus 9-2, inner core 9-3, nut 9-4, screw rod 9-5, base 9-6, sealing ring 9-7 and push rod 9-8.Above-mentioned base 9-6 is connected on the medial surface of perpendicular baffle plate 1-3 bottom, and motor 9-1 is connected on the base 9-6.Urceolus 9-2 is enclosed within outside the motor 9-1, and the medial surface of urceolus 9-2 and perpendicular baffle plate 1-3 interconnects.Inner core 9-3 places urceolus 9-2, and screw rod 9-5 then places inner core 9-3.The lower end of described screw rod 9-5 is fixedly connected on the output of motor 9-1, and above-mentioned screw rod 9-5 preferably adopts the output shaft of folder axle sleeve and motor to interconnect, and adopts screw to fix.Be threaded between nut 9-4 and the screw rod 9-5, and nut 9-4 is fixedly connected on the inside wall of inner core 9-3.Pass through sealing ring 9-7 fixed seal connection between the upper end of urceolus 9-2 and the inner core 9-3.The upper end of the lower end of push rod 9-7 and inner core 9-3 interconnects, and the upper end of push rod 9-7 is hinged and connected on the corresponding lower wing lateral plates 6-1.
Get back to Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 9-1 is electrically connected with a control panel 11 by cable 10.Routine analyzer and Electric Machine Control program at sunshine has been installed in above-mentioned control panel 11, by above-mentioned sunshine routine analyzer to the analysis at sunshine of corresponding building, to analyze data and pass to the Electric Machine Control program, with control motor unlatching, close, and the time period length of machine operation, thereby the rotational angle of adjustment upper flange and lower wing plate.
Claims (9)
1. an intelligent shutter is characterized in that: comprise the support of two symmetric arrangement, arrange upper flange and lower wing plate between described two supports; Described upper flange comprises two upper wing lateral plates, several upper limb impeller and a louvre series component; Two upper wing lateral plates symmetric arrangement are hinged and connected to respectively on two supports; Several upper limb impeller are arranged between two upper wing lateral plates, and the two ends of each upper limb impeller are fixedly connected on respectively on two upper wing lateral plates, have ventilation gap between two adjacent upper limb impeller; The louvre series component is arranged between two upper wing lateral plates, and the two ends of louvre series component are fixedly connected on respectively on two upper wing lateral plates; Described lower wing plate comprises two lower wing lateral plates and plurality of lower wing blade plates; Two lower wing lateral plates symmetric arrangement are hinged and connected to respectively on two upper wing lateral plates; Plurality of lower wing blade plates is arranged between two lower wing lateral plates, and the two ends of each lower wing blade plates are fixedly connected on respectively on two lower wing lateral plates, has ventilation gap between two adjacent lower wing blade plates; Comprise also that in addition two are respectively applied for two lower wing lateral plates rotations of control so that the electric expansion device of shutter closure or openness; Described two electric expansion devices all are electrically connected with a control panel, and the routine analyzer at sunshine is installed in the described control panel.
2. intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each support comprises lagging, following lagging and perpendicular baffle plate; A described end of going up lagging is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of perpendicular baffle plate, and the other end is hinged and connected on the body of wall of window top; A described end of lagging down and the lower end of perpendicular baffle plate interconnect, and the other end is hinged and connected on the body of wall of window below.
3. intelligent shutter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: interconnect by a length adjustable bindiny mechanism between described lagging down and the perpendicular baffle plate; Described length adjustable bindiny mechanism comprises a connecting piece, its length direction is offered a link slot in described brace upper edge, above-mentioned brace is connected on the perpendicular baffle plate by bolt, brace interconnects with following lagging by other bolt and above-mentioned link slot, and described other bolt is set in the link slot.
4. intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described every upper wing lateral plates is the nib shape, and every lower wing lateral plates is sickle shaped, interconnects by an oblique pulling-on piece between described every upper wing lateral plates and the corresponding lower wing lateral plates; One end of described oblique pulling-on piece is fixedly connected on the bottom of upper wing lateral plates, and the bending part of the other end and lower wing lateral plates is hinged.
5. intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the integral body of described upper limb impeller and lower wing blade plates all is the tri-prismoid shape, and the external surface of upper limb impeller and the external surface of lower wing blade plates are the arc frostings.
6. intelligent shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the louvre series component comprises the louvre blade of several curved shapes in longitudinal section, and arrange the space between the louvre blade of above-mentioned several curved shapes in longitudinal section, is connected on the connection box; The two ends of described connection box are fixedly connected on respectively on two upper wing lateral plates.
7. intelligent shutter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described electric expansion device comprises motor, urceolus, inner core, nut, screw rod, base, sealing ring and push rod; Above-mentioned base is connected on the medial surface of perpendicular baffle plate bottom, and motor is connected on the base; Urceolus is enclosed within outside the motor, and the medial surface of urceolus and perpendicular baffle plate interconnects; Inner core places urceolus, and screw rod then places inner core; The lower end of described screw rod is connected on the output of motor, be threaded between nut and the screw rod, and nut is fixedly connected on the inside wall of inner core; Pass through the sealing ring fixed seal connection between the upper end of urceolus and the inner core; The lower end of push rod and the upper end of inner core interconnect, and the upper end of push rod is hinged and connected on the corresponding lower wing lateral plates; Electric electromechanics is connected on the control panel.
8. intelligent shutter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise a top board, described top board is arranged in the below of the last lagging of two supports, fixedlys connected with above-mentioned two last laggings.
9. intelligent shutter according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the anterior curved shape of bending downwards of above-mentioned top board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101817589A CN101603405B (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Intelligent shutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101817589A CN101603405B (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Intelligent shutter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101603405A CN101603405A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| CN101603405B true CN101603405B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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ID=41469295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101817589A Expired - Fee Related CN101603405B (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Intelligent shutter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101603405B (en) |
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2009
- 2009-07-23 CN CN2009101817589A patent/CN101603405B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101603405A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20100602 Termination date: 20130723 |