Background technology
In medical circle, the result who detects chemical examination blood, urine etc. is as an important directional beacon diagnosing and differentiate person's to be detected physical condition at present.The accuracy that detects directly has influence on doctor's judgement, and is therefore also just more and more higher for the requirement of pick-up unit.In detection, urine examination is a kind of very general detection mode, in the existing urine detector, a kind of is directly to adopt urine cup, then test paper is put into urine cup, see reaction result, as Chinese patent application: " human urine pick-up unit (CN2636240) ", it comprises the box body that lid and cassette holder connect and compose, be arranged on well and viewport on the box body, the opening direction axis that is arranged on well on the box body and viewport spatially intersects with certain space angle, places test strip in pick-up unit, covers lid, turning over box makes viewport down, directly aim at well place piss application of sample, turning over box makes viewport up again, from the viewport sentence read result.The urine examination of this mode, use are easily, but the urine detection time is uncontrollable, thereby accuracy is low, can not use in the detection that needs the high precision result, and urine is contaminated easily.Also having a kind of is to adopt special-purpose urine examination device, precision is higher relatively, and can prevent that urine is contaminated, as Chinese patent application: " Humoral sample Detection and Collect device (CN2763795) ", comprise a glass body, cup body bottom is provided with cup, have slot on the cup, be provided with the test card of tape test bar in the slot, the bottom of cup body has the piston hole of an end opening, changing first through hole of piston hole by hole wall on it communicates with a cup chamber, and communicate with slot by following hole wall, piston hole is built-in with piston, and piston is slipper seal with piston hole and cooperates, the front end of piston has ring groove, and first through hole and second through hole can not communicate with ring groove simultaneously.Though this patent has the advantage of not polluting urine, its structure is too complicated, the cost height, and also higher to the sealing requirements of piston.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has mainly provided simple in structure, can collect A urine sample collection device and be detected on one, autonomous reaction, accuracy of detection height, the urine detector that cost is low of starting; Solve existing in prior technology urine detector complex structure, can not independently start the reaction control reaction time, the technical matters that accuracy of detection is low, cost is high.
The present invention also provides a kind of sample that can not contact with test paper organically to separate with the sample that contacts with test paper simultaneously, and urine can be utilized once more like this, conveniently controls the reaction time of urine and test paper, makes things convenient for the urine detector of storage and transport; Solve the urine detector that exists in the prior art and can not control the time of reaction beginning, contaminated easily, sealing effectiveness is required height, the technical matters of inconvenient storage and transport.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of urine collection and detection device, comprise cup and bowl cover, the upper end of described cup is provided with rim of a cup, be provided with the test board that contains test paper in the side of cup, the test board outside is provided with test paper is sealed in seal closure in the test board, upper end in described cup side is provided with intercommunicating pore, be provided with the liquid outlet that can communicate on the described test board, between cup and test board, be provided with and be connected positioning element with the intercommunicating pore on the cup.By the break-make situation of intercommunicating pore on liquid outlet on the positioning element control test board and the cup, thus the startup reaction time of the detection of control urine sample, the accuracy of assurance urine detection.Examined personnel place urine in the urine cup, liquid outlet on the positioning element control test board of this moment and the intercommunicating pore on the cup be UNICOM not, when personnel to be detected need detect, the testing staff adjusts positioning element, with liquid outlet and intercommunicating pore UNICOM, simultaneously cup is inverted, urine flows in the test-strips cavity, autonomous startup reaction.After reaction finishes, interpretation is also write down the result, and urine cup is just put, and has realized the separating of urine in the urine in the surveyed area and the urine cup, has guaranteed that the sample in the urine cup can be not contaminated.Urine detector of the present invention only comprises cup, bowl cover, test board and test paper, and the number of components is few, and is simple in structure, and cost is low.
Positioning element can be groove and protruding cooperating, it also can be the clamp button of the spring structure, as preferably, described connection positioning element comprises the projection that is positioned on cup and the test board abutted surface and is positioned at the draw-in groove of the both sides of cup side, described projection comprises two rows, described test board be provided with cup on the positioning convex that is used of projection, be provided with the backstop that cooperates with draw-in groove in two sides of described test board; When the liquid outlet UNICOM of intercommunicating pore on the cup and test board, described positioning convex is positioned at the below that cup is arranged projection up and down, and described backstop is connected in the draw-in groove.Projection in the cup side is provided with two rows, when the reaction of startup, positioning convex on the test board is placed between two row's projectioies of cup, thereby with the stationkeeping of location-plate, at this moment, the liquid outlet on the test board is positioned at the top of intercommunicating pore on the cup, two holes are UNICOM not, thereby make the urine in the cup still be in the cup, can not enter the test chamber in the test board, reaction does not start.When the testing staff need start reaction, test board is pushed downwards, make the projection on the test board place the protruding below of row under the cup, withstanding test board can not move upward it, simultaneously because the cooperating of the projection on cup two side bayonet slots and the test board, make test board to move downward, thereby stationkeeping with test board, the center line of the center line of intercommunicating pore and liquid outlet is in the same plane at this moment, two hole UNICOMs, this moment, inverted cup was input to urine in the test chamber, started reaction, thereby can well control the reaction time, improve accuracy of test.
As more preferably, the width of the positioning convex on the distance between the two rows projection of described cup side and the test board equates that described cup two rows convex upper surface is domatic.Cup two rows projection is determined the position of reaction before measurement test plate (panel), therefore the distance between two row's test boards is identical with the width of positioning convex, thereby can when not having the startup reaction, determine the position of test board, make it not understand play up and down, guaranteed that urine can not freely enter in the test chamber when not starting reaction.Cup two rows convex upper surface is domatic can the assurance when test board promotes to locate downwards, and it is accurately convenient to push the location smoothly.
As more preferably, every package contains two projectioies that are located along the same line in the described two rows projection, and projection is that the center is symmetrically distributed with the intercommunicating pore, on arrange two distances between the projection greater than arranging two distances between the projection down.The protruding alternative arrangement of two rows can reduce the resistance that test board glides, and can discern the position of clamping simultaneously easily, makes things convenient for the location of test board.
As preferably, on the joint face of described test board, be provided with the framework of protrusion, be provided with O-ring seal in the framework of protrusion, O-ring seal is ellipticity, on the convex edge that is socketed in liquid outlet that the O-ring seal major part makes progress.Connection at test board is provided with O-ring seal, can well guarantee to separate cup and test board when not starting reaction, makes urine can not enter in the test board.O-ring seal is ellipticity and greatly head-up, guarantees sealing effectiveness when can save material.
As preferably, the height of positioning convex is identical on the height of the framework of protrusion and the test board, O-ring seal in the length of part below the liquid outlet greater than the distance between the cup two rows projection.Guarantee sealing effectiveness, can not make the interior urine of cup leak out and enter test chamber.
As preferably, on the test surfaces of described test board, be provided with the draw-in groove that is parallel to each other, in described draw-in groove, be provided with test paper, liquid outlet is located at the top of draw-in groove, the liquid outlet place is provided with adjustable plate above draw-in groove, the centre of described adjustable plate is provided with the conducting bar, and described conducting bar is corresponding with described liquid outlet, and the both sides of adjustable plate are connected to the frame of test board along last.Adjustable plate is set can be when liquid outlet and intercommunicating pore UNICOM, and urine can flow in the test chamber smoothly, when cup is inverted, pushes the conducting bar and makes entering into more smoothly in the test chamber of liquid, improves testing efficiency, makes things convenient for the calculation control reaction time.
As preferably, the diameter of described intercommunicating pore is 1mm-10mm, and the diameter of described liquid outlet is 2mm-11mm, is provided with bleeder vent below test board, and the diameter of described bleeder vent is 0.5mm-1mm.The slightly larger in diameter of liquid outlet makes urine enter test chamber smoothly in intercommunicating pore, being provided with in the time of can just putting cup easily of bleeder vent, and liquid is back in the cup.Certainly the shape of intercommunicating pore also can be any known shape such as square grade.
As preferably, described cup is " U " shape, is provided with the scale mark of maximum liquid capacity in cup, and the intercommunicating pore on the cup is positioned at the top of scale mark.Can guarantee the accuracy of reacting, after test, urine cup just be put that the urine liquid level in the urine cup is in the intercommunicating pore below again, realize the separating of urine in the urine in the surveyed area and the urine cup, guarantee that the sample in the urine cup can be not contaminated.Simultaneously, because intercommunicating pore is smaller, guaranteed urine cup in the process of transportation, the liquid in the test chamber can not enter into urine cup, has guaranteed that urine can be not contaminated in the urine cup.
As preferably, the rim of a cup inwall of described cup is provided with screw thread and is threaded with bowl cover, is provided with O-ring seal between rim of a cup and bowl cover.Guarantee the sealing property of urine, can not be subjected to outside contamination.
Therefore, a kind of urine collection and detection device of the present invention has following advantage: control the startup of reacting by cup with the locating device that is connected between the test board, convenient control reaction time, the accuracy of raising detection 1.; 2. the component parts of urine examination device is few, and is simple in structure, the convenient manufacturing and installation, and cost is low; 3. the joint face at test board is provided with O-ring seal, prevents that effectively the urine in the urine cup from entering in the test chamber, can effectively control the reaction time; 4. the test surfaces at test board is provided with adjustable plate, can increase work efficiency so that urine enters in the test chamber more smoothly; 5. after the test, urine cup is just put, the urine liquid level in the urine cup is in intercommunicating pore below again, has realized the separating of urine in the urine in the surveyed area and the urine cup, has guaranteed that the sample in the urine cup can be not contaminated; 6. because the diameter of intercommunicating pore is less, in transportation, can prevent that the urine in the test chamber is back in the urine cup, make that the urine in the urine cup can be not contaminated.
The concrete example of implementing:
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of urine collection and detection device, comprise cup 1, the xsect of cup 1 is " U " shape, and cup 1 is provided with circular rim of a cup 2, the inwall of rim of a cup 2 is provided with screw thread 3, be connected with bowl cover 4 by screw thread 3, be provided with O-ring seal 5, scale is arranged in the outside surface of cup 1 sign at cup 1 and 4 of bowl covers, the cup height is 50mm, and length is 40mm.On the joint face of the side relative of cup 1, be connected with test board 6 with arcwall face, in the test surfaces of test board 6, be provided with the draw-in groove 8 that is parallel to each other, test paper 7 is housed in draw-in groove 8, outside test board 6, be provided with seal closure 9, seal closure 9 is the plastics gummed paper, the plastics gummed paper is bonded on the framework of test board, thereby test paper 7 is sealed in the test board 6, form test chamber.Be provided with intercommunicating pore 10 on the joint face of cup, the height of the center line of intercommunicating pore 10 is higher than the height of maximum scale line in the cup, and the diameter of intercommunicating pore 10 is 4mm.Above intercommunicating pore 10, be provided with the two row's projectioies 11 that are parallel to each other, the upper surface of projection 11 is slope shape, every row's projection 11 comprises two projectioies, and two projectioies 11 are the center symmetric arrangement with intercommunicating pore 10, and the distance between two projectioies 11 of last row is greater than arranging two distances between the projection 11 down.On the joint face of test board 6, be provided with can with the liquid outlet 12 of intercommunicating pore UNICOM, the diameter of liquid outlet 12 is 6mm, at the positioning convex 13 that is provided with protruding 11 corresponding matching on the cup 1 above the liquid outlet 12, positioning convex 13 can be connected on the cup 1 between two row's projectioies 11, and the distances on the cup 1 between two row's projectioies 11 are identical with the width of positioning convex 13.Two ends at cup 1 joint face are provided with holding tank 14, the frame top of holding tank 14 is provided with draw-in groove 15, the thickness of test board 6 is identical with the groove width of holding tank 14, be provided with the backstop 16 that matches with draw-in groove 15 at the two ends of test board 6, when backstop 16 is connected on the draw-in groove 15, positioning convex 13 is positioned at the below of the following row's projection 11 on the cup 1, and the diameter of intercommunicating pore 10 overlaps with the diameter of liquid outlet 12.Around the joint face upper liquid outlet 12 of test board 6, be provided with the framework 17 of oval-shaped protrusion, in the framework of protruding 17, be provided with O-ring seal 18, O-ring seal 18 head-up is socketed on the convex edge 19 of liquid outlet greatly, O-ring seal 18 below the liquid outlet 12 part length greater than the distance between the cup 1 two rows projection 11.The thickness of O-ring seal 18 equals the distance between cup side and the test board joint face, just when between the two row projectioies 13 of positioning convex 13 on cup, O-ring seal blocks intercommunicating pore and is very close to each other between the two, even if urine cup rocks, can not allow urine enter in the test chamber yet, make things convenient for the transportation of urine cup.Be provided with the adjustable plate 19 of " E " shape above the draw-in groove on the test surfaces of test board 6 15, the two ends of adjustable plate 19 are connected on the inwall of test board 6, the conducting bar 20 positive alignment liquid outlets 12 that are provided with in the middle of the adjustable plate 19.Be provided with bleeder vent 21 below adjustable plate 19, the diameter of bleeder vent 21 is 0.8mm.
When using the urine proving installation, the urine of gathering detected person's certain volume is in urine cup of the present invention, and urine cup is in upright state.Positioning convex on the test board is connected between the row of two on the cup projection at this moment, thereby test board is fixed, liquid outlet is positioned at the top of UNICOM's mouth, O-ring seal on the tested test plate (panel) joint face of intercommunicating pore is sealed, instant cup tilts also urine not to be flowed in the test chamber, guarantee that sample to be checked can be not contaminated, when needs detect, test board is pushed away downwards, the projection on the test board places down the below of row's projection, the draw-in groove of cup side and the backstop of test board are joined simultaneously, with the stationkeeping of test board, this moment intercommunicating pore and liquid outlet central lines, cup and test chamber UNICOM, cup is inverted, push adjustable plate simultaneously, help urine to flow in the test chamber more smoothly, thus autonomous startup reaction, can control the reaction time, improve the accuracy that detects.After reaction finishes, urine cup is just put, urine liquid level in the urine cup is in the intercommunicating pore below again, realized the separating of urine in the urine in the surveyed area and the urine cup, guaranteed that the sample in the urine cup can be not contaminated, simultaneously, because intercommunicating pore is smaller, guaranteed urine cup in the process of transportation, the liquid in the test chamber can not enter into urine cup, has guaranteed that urine can be not contaminated in the urine cup.The testing staff is according to this operating process, can control the time of reaction beginning and can draw the result who whether contains analyte or its metabolin in the analyzed urine at short notice, and can keep this urine, with this as evidence or do further detection.
The material of cup, cup and bowl cover can be Polyvinylchloride (PVC), tygon (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) or ABS plastic manufacturing.
Test paper in the test board can be the corresponding test paper that detects various indexs, and the test paper in the present invention is the test-strips that is used for detecting drug abuse.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technician of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.