CN101585409A - Aircraft and uses thereof - Google Patents
Aircraft and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101585409A CN101585409A CNA200910104259XA CN200910104259A CN101585409A CN 101585409 A CN101585409 A CN 101585409A CN A200910104259X A CNA200910104259X A CN A200910104259XA CN 200910104259 A CN200910104259 A CN 200910104259A CN 101585409 A CN101585409 A CN 101585409A
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Abstract
Aircraft according to the invention includes a balloon (1), a pod with door (5), a mark rope (8) with one end connecting a windlass (11) and the other end connecting a anchor (9), and a lifting basket (16), wherein a sprial operating rod (14) uses a power such as motor; body of the windlass (11) can disposed on outside of the aircraft or on ground; and also can be disposed in a car, a boat, on a horse and a rope; a spray tank (15) has a switch flexibly connecting with a pressure pipe on the ground for supplying water, drug or materials; an unpiloted aircraft electric mechanism, an aerial mapping and a monitoring equipment are disposed on the sprial operating rod (14) and the spray tank (15). The aircraft can be effectively used as transportation means of ground anchoring and drawing, aircraft lifting, winding by ground and aerial, operated by ground and aerial. The invention can be used in every areas in needed, such as emergency rescue, travelling, flying experience, patrol monitoring, firefighting, external environmental, fireworks showing, advertising, spraying in the fields and aerial mapping.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to balloon class aircraft, particularly relate to the traction, lifting, elevator, the aircraft that can be used as communications and transportation.
Background technology
The known hot balloon that passes on from one to another Zhuge Liang's invention when China three states, based on finding the hot gas lighter than air, upwards evaporation always covers the lamp of burning with stationery light matter material, assembles hot gas the light fixture lift-off is flown with the wind.So far China TaiNan County,TaiWan, Sichuan Ba Nan set off hot balloon in addition and pray for blessings and receive auspicious folk custom, and the highest reaches nearly hundred meters unexpectedly.1783, French Meng Geerfei brother realized the manned balloon lift-off, indicates that human aviation formally raises the curtain.From then on, balloon class aircraft was used for military affairs, scientific research, travelling and exploration by multinational once, relied on it to cross over mountain after mountain when the vehicle, traveld far across the ocean.Even to this day, displaying is back and forth spiraled, carries people to fly, performed in some cities in the sky with the aircraft of band screw propeller, does advertising.Meteorological information is collected with the hydrogen balloon lift-off by meteorological department.Though known aircraft, particularly manned hydrogen balloon aircraft has been realized manned lift-off, flight, landing, does not relate to lifting, traction, elevator communications and transportation.The manned driving technique difficulty of known aircraft is big, to landform, weather, conditional request height, and only may do lift-off, flight, landing, purposes is wideless.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ground anchoring and drawing, airborne aircraft promotes, respectively by ground, aerial elevator, respectively by ground, control the aircraft of flight in the air.
Have now found that, hydrogen balloon with lift-off ability, there is the balloon flight device of flight performance can be as the carrier of hoisting mechanism, thereby it is less demanding to be made into driving technique, anti-topoclimate condition, not only can go up to the air, fly, land, and can be used as elevator, lifting, traction effectively, purposes is transport facility widely.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, above-mentioned aircraft by balloon, hang the storehouse and be suspended in balloon, the auger-lever that hangs between the storehouse forms, balloon with hang between the storehouse to the rope formula is connected, store hydrogen in the balloon, the balloon admission port connect to carry rifle, auger-lever to be fixed on, broadwise swinging mounting; Be suspended on the band gantry crane storehouse under the balloon of charging connector the seat of gauge panel, feed tank, pendant safety strap, the sprinkling jar of joining the switch tap and lifting basket are arranged; Carry rifle to be connected the charging connector of balloon with the feed tank bonded assembly; The exhaust draw ring connects the blow off valve of balloon; Driving engine on the auger-lever connects feed tank; The lifting, traction, the hoisting mechanism that are flexibly connected winch and anchor by the sign rope are arranged on the aircraft; The switch tap that sprays jar connects feeder hopper; Spray the forcing pipe of jar also movable connection ground supply water of switch tap, medicine, material; The lifting basket is a hoisting mechanism; The electronic mechanism of unmanned vehicle is on auger-lever and sprinkling jar, and its electronic mechanism and ground-surface remote controller constitute an integral body; Take photo by plane on the auger-lever of unmanned vehicle mapping, the monitoring apparatus, its electronic mechanism and ground-surface remote controller constitute an integral body; Be compass glass, raw material instrument, balance altimeter, anerovane and theodolite in the gauge panel on the band gantry crane storehouse; The winch of this hoisting mechanism is an engine type; This winch fuselage is on aircraft; This winch fuselage also can be on the ground; This winch fuselage also can be on car, ship, horse and hawser; The winch fuselage of lifting basket is in band gantry crane storehouse, and the sign rope other end connects the basket body; The winch fuselage of lifting basket also can be in joining the basket body of hook, connects anchor after the sign rope other end passes the pulley that is fixed on the balloon; The lifting basket flexibly connects the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, material; The sprinkling jar switch tap of aircraft flexibly connects the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, material, and forcing pipe has the chuck that prevents that Guan Shangyi from coming off around around pile tube around pile tube.
The present invention writes the composition of understanding aircraft.Each partial structure feature, source and in composite the present position, and the aircraft corresponding deformation of in application, making.
The present invention also proposes above-mentioned aircraft and can be used as ground anchoring and drawing, and airborne aircraft promotes, respectively by ground or aerial elevator, and respectively by ground or aerial, ground, the aerial transport facility of controlling flight simultaneously.Can be applicable to the every field of needs.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the scheme drawing of one of concrete embodiment of aircraft of the present invention.
Aircraft shown in the accompanying drawing by balloon, hang the storehouse and be suspended in balloon, the auger-lever that hangs between the storehouse forms, balloon is connected for the rope formula with hanging between the storehouse, store hydrogen in the balloon, the balloon admission port connects carries rifle, auger-lever to be fixed on, broadwise swinging mounting; Being suspended in has gauge panel, feed tank 12, safety strap chair 13, sprays jars 15 and lifting basket 16 on the band gantry crane storehouse 5 under the balloon 1 of valve 2; Carry rifle 17 to be connected the valve 2 of balloon 1 with feed tank 12 bonded assemblys, exhaust draw ring 18 connects the blow off valve 19 of balloon 1; Driving engine on the auger-lever 14 connects feed tank 12; The lifting, traction, the hoisting mechanism that are flexibly connected winch 11 and anchor 9 by sign rope 8 are arranged on the aircraft; The switch tap that sprays jar 15 connects feeder hopper; Spray the forcing pipe of jar also movable connection ground supply water of 15 switches tap, medicine, material; Lifting basket 16 is hoisting mechanisms; Unmanned vehicle, its electronic mechanism constitutes an integral body with ground-surface remote controller on auger-lever 14 and sprinkling jar 15; Take photo by plane on the auger-lever 14 of unmanned vehicle mapping, monitor apparatus, its electronic mechanism and remote controller constitute an integral body; In the gauge panel on the band gantry crane storehouse 5 compass glass 3, raw material instrument 4, balance altimeter 6, anerovane 7 and theodolite 10 are arranged; The winch 11 of this hoisting mechanism is an engine type; These winch 11 fuselages are on aircraft; These winch 11 fuselages also can be on the ground; These winch 11 fuselages also can be on car, ship, horse, hawser; Winch 11 fuselages of lifting basket 16 are in band gantry crane storehouse 5, and sign rope 8 other ends connect the basket body; Winch 11 fuselages of lifting basket 16 also can be in joining the basket body of hook, connects anchor 9 after sign rope 8 other ends pass the pulley that is fixed on the balloon 1, and lifting basket 16 flexibly connects the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, material; The sprinkling jar 15 switches tap of aircraft flexibly connects the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, material, and forcing pipe has the chuck that prevents that Guan Shangyi from coming off around around pile tube around pile tube.
The following stated embodiment describes the present invention in detail.In these embodiments, at different practical applications, aircraft should be made corresponding deformation.
Shown in the accompanying drawing winch 11 of aircraft and lifting basket 16 are placed in the band gantry crane storehouse 5, do to give balloon 1 inflation, give the dead work of feed tank 12 for raw material etc.During use, observe instrument, start the engine is raised auger-lever 14, and 9 lift-offs of weighing anchor are raised auger-lever 14 in-flight for raising, and step down to decline, and a left side pushes away and is a direction left side, and the right side pushes away to direction and turns right, and the speed of a ship or plane is then regulated and control engine throttle.Regulation and control auger-lever 14 and engine throttle, can allow aircraft not rise not fall be parked in aerial.Arrive in by plane on-the-spotly overhead during rescue, shut down and cast anchor 9 and suitably drag grappling, input is loaded with rescuer's lifting basket 16; captive found a place for rising basket in the basket, personnel change in the forward (FWD) gantry crane storehouse 5, receive basket and start throttle; start winch 11 and oppositely drag anchor 9 and weigh anchor, fly away from and return landing.When need when fast landing or aircraft are blocked by obstacle, draw 19 exhausts of exhaust draw ring 18 regulation and control blows off valve.Products obtained therefrom is the aircraft of suing and labouring.Be used for being confined in suing and labouring of dangerous situation personnel such as cliff cliff, the middle and high building of water, bridge, article.
Winch 11 fuselages with aircraft shown in the accompanying drawing place ground, and sign rope 8 flexibly connects band gantry crane storehouse 5.During use, the manned lift-off of aircraft, flight, height is by ground protection control, and aircraft is around winch 11 back and forth back and forth or orbit; Winch 11 fuselages of aircraft are placed on car, ship, horse or the hawser.During use, aircraft is with car, ship, horse or hawser flight.Products obtained therefrom is amusement, sightseeing aircraft.Be used for city, tourist attractions, scenic spot, the world waterborne, the sky, animal garden bow look at, seek deep and remote, seek the unusual, view and admire, amusement, play, circle in the air experience, self-challenge.
With the band gantry crane storehouse 5 of aircraft be transformed into shellproof, join weaponry hang the storehouse, the winch 11 of lifting basket 16 places and hangs in the storehouse.During use, by embodiment 1 operation.Products obtained therefrom is a military spacecraft.Be used for complex areas such as city, road, frontier defense, warning region, stream of people's gathering place and forest monitoring, patrol police, chase and fight crime and vehicle traffic control.
Winch 11 fuselages of aircraft lifting basket 16 are placed in the basket body of joining hook, connect anchor 9 after sign rope 8 other ends pass the pulley that is fixed on the balloon 1; Lifting basket 16 flexibly connects the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, article.During use, personnel cast anchor 9 in ground or allow anchor 9 be stuck in pulley position in the basket, and tangling the metope window frame with hook, to control aircraft adherent, lifting, shifter body and operation.Unmanned vehicle can be used in special place.Products obtained therefrom is fire-fighting, environmental sanitation aircraft.Be used for city high rise building, building ' s fire fire extinguishing, exterior wall environmental sanitation, maintenance sterilization.
With the winch 11 of aircraft, lifting basket 16 places in the band gantry crane storehouse 5.During use, arrive in 9 location of casting anchor behind the on-the-spot sky by plane, throw in lifting basket 16.Products obtained therefrom is interim traffic, performance, advertisement displaying aircraft.Switching people's interim traffic when being used for road, river course obstruction, aerial acrobatics, the displaying of product poster, celebrating firework display, advertising.
Sprinkling jar 15 switches of aircraft tap is flexibly connected the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, article, and forcing pipe is around around pile tube.During use, under the traction of pile tube, aircraft is around doing around pile tube outwards to enlarge or inwardly dwindling that circumference spirals and operation; Aircraft is done back and forth skew round-trip flight and operation around stake.Available unmanned vehicle.Products obtained therefrom is for spraying aircraft.Be used for farmland, orchard, forest, plant and open-air place spray water, medicine, material,, spill medicine cure the disease insect pest, fire-fighting fire extinguishing, relieve summer heat cooling, ferti-seeding as keeping crop seedling from drought.
The mapping apparatus places on the auger-lever 14 of aircraft with taking photo by plane.Arrive in the field conduct mapping of taking photo by plane during use by plane, and be transferred to the supporting reception remote controller in ground.Available unmanned vehicle.Products obtained therefrom is the mapping aircraft of taking photo by plane.Be used for all kinds of mappings of taking photo by plane.
In concrete enforcement, as required, aircraft has above multiple modification.
Certainly, the gas that the balloon 1 of aircraft is stored is not limited to hydrogen, as hot air; Actuating unit is not limited to screw propeller joystick 14, as the engine steering wheel type; Engine is not limited to vapour, diesel motor, as storage battery, solar power, nuclear energy mechanism; Hoisting mechanism is also varied, stirs dish, electronic, fuel oil, fuel gas mechanism as manpower; Balloon 1 shape has aircraft shape, sphere, elongation water droplet shape etc.; Band gantry crane storehouse 5 shapes have hollow cuboid, hollow circular cylinder etc., and the position of door can be in arbitrary side or bottom; The shape of lifting basket 16, structure matter also change because of purposes is different; Equally, the connection between balloon 1, the band gantry crane storehouse 5 is not limited to the rope formula and connects, and connects as the net formula; Winch 11 sign ropes 8, the flexible connection of spraying the forcing pipe of jar 15 taps, ground supply water, medicine, material not only connect but also rotate, and also are not limited to a kind of mode.These conversion all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of aircraft, by balloon, hang the storehouse and be suspended in balloon, the auger-lever that hangs between the storehouse forms, balloon is connected for the rope formula with hanging between the storehouse, store hydrogen in the balloon, the balloon admission port connects carries rifle, auger-lever is fixed on, broadwise swinging mounting, it is characterized in that: being suspended on the band gantry crane storehouse (5) under the balloon (1) of charging connector (2) has gauge panel, feed tank (12), safety strap seat (13), switch tap to spray jar (15) and a lifting basket (16); Carry rifle (17) to be connected the charging connector (2) of balloon (1) with feed tank (12) bonded assembly; Exhaust draw ring (18) connects the blow off valve (19) of balloon (1); Driving engine on the auger-lever (14) connects feed tank (12); The lifting, traction, the hoisting mechanism that are flexibly connected winch (11) and anchor (9) by sign rope (8) are arranged on the aircraft; The switch tap that sprays jar (15) connects feeder hopper; Spray the forcing pipe that jar (15) switch tap flexibly connects ground supply water, medicine, material; Lifting basket (16) is a hoisting mechanism; The electronic mechanism of unmanned vehicle is in auger-lever (14) and sprinkling jar (15), and its electronic mechanism and ground-surface remote controller constitute an integral body; Take photo by plane on the auger-lever of unmanned vehicle (14) mapping, the monitoring apparatus, its electronic mechanism and ground-surface remote controller constitute an integral body.
2, aircraft according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the gauge panel on the band gantry crane storehouse (5) compass glass (3), raw material instrument (4), balance altimeter (6), anerovane (7) and theodolite (10) are arranged.
3, aircraft according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the winch of this hoisting mechanism (11) is an engine type.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described aircraft, it is characterized in that: this winch (11) fuselage is on aircraft.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 described aircraft, it is characterized in that: this winch (11) fuselage on the ground.
6, according to claim 1 or 3 described aircraft, it is characterized in that: this winch (11) fuselage is on car, ship, horse, hawser.
7, aircraft according to claim 1 is characterized in that: winch (11) fuselage of lifting basket (16) is in band gantry crane storehouse (5).
8, aircraft according to claim 7 is characterized in that: winch (11) fuselage of lifting basket (16) connects anchor (9) after sign rope (8) other end passes the pulley that is fixed on the balloon (1) in joining the basket body of hook; Lifting basket (16) flexibly connects the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, material.
9, aircraft according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sprinkling jar (15) switch of aircraft tap flexibly connects the forcing pipe of ground supply water, medicine, material, and forcing pipe is around around pile tube.
10, any aircraft described in the claim 1-9 is used for ground anchoring and drawing, and airborne aircraft promotes, respectively by ground, aerial elevator, respectively by ground, control the communications and transportation of flight in the air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200910104259XA CN101585409A (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Aircraft and uses thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200910104259XA CN101585409A (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Aircraft and uses thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101585409A true CN101585409A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=41369884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200910104259XA Pending CN101585409A (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Aircraft and uses thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101585409A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103405867A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-27 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Overhead fixed-point continuous water spraying device based on hot air balloon |
| CN104260872A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-07 | 杨雅淇 | Multifunctional protective equipment with hydrogen balloon for vehicles |
| CN104881042A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | Multi-dimension aviation remote sensing test platform |
| CN106667670A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Lift air cushion for field lifesaving |
| CN107168318A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 大鹏高科（武汉）智能装备有限公司 | A kind of device and method for dispenser of being applied fertilizer for unmanned boat and unmanned plane sea |
| CN107278819A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-24 | 黄山科太环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation equipment |
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 CN CNA200910104259XA patent/CN101585409A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103405867A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-27 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Overhead fixed-point continuous water spraying device based on hot air balloon |
| CN104260872A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-07 | 杨雅淇 | Multifunctional protective equipment with hydrogen balloon for vehicles |
| CN104881042A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | Multi-dimension aviation remote sensing test platform |
| CN104881042B (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-08-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of multiple dimensioned air remote sensing test platform |
| CN106667670A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Lift air cushion for field lifesaving |
| CN107168318A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 大鹏高科（武汉）智能装备有限公司 | A kind of device and method for dispenser of being applied fertilizer for unmanned boat and unmanned plane sea |
| CN107278819A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-24 | 黄山科太环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation equipment |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20091125 |