CN101585246A - Powder forming mould - Google Patents
Powder forming mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN101585246A CN101585246A CNA200910100180XA CN200910100180A CN101585246A CN 101585246 A CN101585246 A CN 101585246A CN A200910100180X A CNA200910100180X A CN A200910100180XA CN 200910100180 A CN200910100180 A CN 200910100180A CN 101585246 A CN101585246 A CN 101585246A
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- forming mould
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Abstract
The invention discloses a powder forming mould comprising a lower mould (1), an upper mould (2) arranged on an upper mould securing plate (4) and a female mould (3) arranged on a female mould securing plate (5). The female mould (3) matches with the lower mould (1),and the upper mould (2), respectively, characterized in that the utility model further comprises at last a top rod (6), the female mould securing plate (5) being provided with a through hole (12) penetrating upper and lower surfaces of the female mould securing plate (5). One end of the top rod (6) leans against the lower surface of the lower mould (1) via the through hole (12), the other end of which is connected with a hydraulic rod (7) of the top cylinder below a hydraulic machine. The powder forming mould reduces labor intensity of operators and is simple in structure and good in universality. Density distribution of produced formed tile is even.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould with powder body material compression moulding, specifically is a kind of powder forming mould.
Background technology
At present, the whole process of powder body material compression molding comprises dress powder, compacting, three steps of the demoulding.1, dress powder process: as shown in Figure 2, the method for taking to take by weighing powder body material quality or control dress powder height (volumetric method) according to the requirement of base substrate substance, density is evenly packed a certain amount of powder body material in the negative impression.2, pressing process: as shown in Figure 3, the distance of compressing powder body material by control unit pressure or the control of employing limited block guarantees pressed compact desired height size and density.3, knockout course: as shown in Figure 4, former maintains static, and from top to bottom or from lower to upper molding blank is ejected from negative impression by knockout pin 104 and demoulding seat 105 by punch die.
The powder forming mould of prior art comprises counterdie 101, former 103 and patrix 102, described counterdie 101 and former 103 matched in clearance; Described patrix 102 and former 103 matched in clearance; Demoulding seat 105 and knockout pin 104 are mainly used in base substrate are ejected from former 103 chambeies.Though above-mentioned powder forming mould also can be pressed into molding blank with powder body material, there is following defective in it in the application of reality:
1, because the counterdie of above-mentioned powder forming mould is motionless, then need many molds to finish for the powder material of different performance and the base substrate of differing heights, therefore the versatility of above-mentioned powder forming mould is poor, has increased production cost simultaneously.
2, in the process of dress powder, generally counterdie is placed the position of dress powder space requirement, the upper surface of powder body material can be fair with the upper surface of former after will having caused adorning powder since like this and finishing.Be easy to cause the outer of powder body material to spatter when therefore patrix is depressed in the process of compacting, cause the density of molding blank and in uneven thickness, cause blank cracking, layering, shrink the waste product of inequality, product distortion, low precision etc. when falling limit arrisdefect, sintering, thereby reduce the qualification rate of molding blank.
3, because the prior art powder forming mould can only pressurize to powder in one direction by a patrix, therefore can influence powder body material and cause the quality of molding blank and properties of product to reduce along flowing of pressing direction.
4, in the process of the demoulding, also need the operator to use demoulding seat 105 and knockout pin 104 to carry out the demoulding separately, complex structure not only, and caused increasing operator's labour intensity, it is low to have reduced production efficiency, for the sort of complex-shaped, the then above-mentioned defective of the base substrate that specification is big is more outstanding.
In sum, the powder forming mould of said structure not only increases operator's labour intensity, and complex structure, and versatility difference and being easy in process of production causes the density unevenness of molding blank even.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the defective of above prior art, provide a kind of can reduce operator's labour intensity and simple in structure, versatility good, the powder forming mould that the molding blank Density Distribution is even, qualification rate is high produced.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of powder forming mould is provided, comprise counterdie, patrix and be located at former on the die plate, described former respectively with the upper die and lower die matched in clearance, it also comprises at least one push rod, described die plate is provided with a through hole that runs through the upper and lower surface of die plate, and the lower surface of described push rod one end via through holes and counterdie offsets, and the hydraulic stem of taking blame for others under its other end and the hydraulic press is connected.
After adopting above structure, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, owing to counterdie is endwisely slipped, all can pass through same mould molding in former for the powder body material raw material of different performance and the base substrate of differing heights by push rod, so the highly versatile of powder forming mould of the present invention, thereby production cost also reduced.
2, the effect of driving mechanism and push rod by press, the position of the dress powder space requirement that counterdie is risen to be in requirement, adopting volumetric method to reach evenly packs in the former calculating a load weighted powder, then the end face of powder body material surface and former is wipeed off, powder body material outwards spills when preventing that patrix from entering cavity space, after finishing the dress powder, can make counterdie move down a bit of distance by the activity of push rod, make powder body material surface a little lower like this than former end face, can finish like this before the compacting powder body material, patrix is sealed the former mouth earlier, avoids taking place the outer phenomenon of spattering of powder body material.So powder forming mould of the present invention can guarantee the blank density uniformity unanimity of moulding, reaches the compacting high unity of molding blank, thereby improve body formed base substrate qualification rate.
3, the present invention is used for suppressing powder body material by counterdie and patrix are upper and lower, and upper and lower axial compacting makes the density of molding blank more even, has improved the quality and the properties of product of molding blank, has improved the qualification rate of base substrate.
4, owing to finish the action of the demoulding, so greatly reduce operator's labour intensity, improved production efficiency, and for the sort of complex-shaped, the base substrate that specification is big is then all the more so by the driving mechanism of press.
As improvement, owing to also be provided with guide pillars and bushes, can make patrix enter the inner chamber of former exactly during compacting, it is very accurate to lead, and therefore can further improve the qualification rate of molding blank.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of powder forming mould of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of prior art powder forming mould dress powder.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of prior art powder forming mould compacting.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the prior art powder forming mould demoulding.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the powder forming mould dress powder first step of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram in powder forming mould dress second step of powder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of powder forming mould compacting of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the powder forming mould demoulding of the present invention.
Indicate among the figure of the present invention: 1, counterdie, 2, patrix, 3, former, 4, upper mould fixed plate, 5, die plate, 6, push rod, 7, the hydraulic stem of taking blame for others under the hydraulic press, 8, the push rod fixed head, 9, guide pin bushing, 10, guide pillar, 11, powder body material, 12, through hole.
Indicate among the figure of prior art: 101, counterdie, 102, patrix, 103, former, 104, knockout pin, 105, demoulding seat, 106, powder body material.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of powder forming mould of the present invention comprises counterdie 1, is located at the patrix 2 on the upper mould fixed plate 4 and is located at former 3 on the die plate 5, and described upper mould fixed plate 4 is installed in (not shown) above the up stroke plate of hydraulic press; Described die plate 5 is installed in (not shown) above the down stroke plate of hydraulic press.
Described former 3 respectively with patrix 2, counterdie 1 matched in clearance; Described counterdie 1 is located in the former 3, with the matched in clearance of former inner chamber with H8/f7 or H7/g6.
Described powder forming mould also comprises at least one push rod 6, described die plate 5 is provided with a through hole 12 that runs through die plate 5 upper and lower surfaces, described push rod 6 one end via through holes 12 offset with the lower surface of counterdie 1, and the hydraulic stem 7 of taking blame for others under its other end and the hydraulic press is connected.In the present embodiment, the hydraulic stem 7 of taking blame for others under push rod 6 other ends and the hydraulic press is connected that concrete structure adopts is that the other end of push rod 6 is fixed on push rod fixed head 8 upper surfaces; Offset on hydraulic stem 7 one ends of taking blame for others under the described hydraulic press and the lower surface of push rod fixed head 8.
Also be provided with guide pin bushing 9 and the sliding fit guide pillar 10 in guide pin bushing 9 on the described powder forming mould; Described guide pin bushing 9 is installed on the upper mould fixed plate 4; Described guide pillar 10 is installed on the die plate 5.
As shown in Figure 5, push the rising of push rod 6 by the driving mechanism of hydraulic press, counterdie 1 is risen be in the dress powder height and position of requirement, the employing volumetric method is evenly packed the load weighted powder of calculating in the former 3, the upper surface of powder body material and the upper surface of former 3 are wipeed off, finish even dress powder.As shown in Figure 6, decline by push rod 6, make counterdie 1 decline a bit of distance (3-5 centimetre), make the upper surface of powder body material a little lower like this than former 3 upper surfaces, stay a bit of spatial altitude, can finish like this before the compacting powder body material, patrix 2 is sealed former for 3 mouthfuls earlier, avoids taking place the outer phenomenon of spattering of powder body material.So can guarantee the blank density uniformity unanimity of moulding, reach the compacting high unity of molding blank, improve the pressed compact qualification rate.
As shown in Figure 7, driving mechanism by press, by the accurate positioning and guiding of guide pillar 10 with guide pin bushing 9, patrix 2 enters in the former 3, under the effect of press power P, patrix 2 all moves with respect to former 3 under the effect of push rod 6 with counterdie 1 under the up stroke plate effect of hydraulic press, and powder body material is compressed from all relative former 3 of upper and lower both direction.Each layer thickness of the base substrate that obtains like this, shape and density uniformity are all better.
As shown in Figure 8, after finishing compacting, moving upper mould fixed plate 4 of the up stroke strip of hydraulic press and patrix 2 rise, and patrix 2 is separated from former 3, and push rod 6 pushing tow counterdies 1 rising is simultaneously deviate from base substrate from former 3.Finished the final step of the demoulding, whole compression moulding process is finished.
In order to prove absolutely the superiority of powder forming mould structure of the present invention, in conjunction with Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 7, in the pressing process of Fig. 3 prior art mould, former 103 maintains static, counterdie 101 does not relatively move when being subjected to press power P, has only patrix 102 downwards with respect to former 103 motions.So in pressing process,, influenced powder body material flowing along pressing direction because there is the detrimental effect of frictional resistance in die wall to powder body material.Because powder acts on the powder other end in the process of compacting pressing pressure reduces, density also reduces thereupon, thereby causes green density along the short transverse skewness in addition.The green density skewness not only finally influences the mechanical property of product, and is to cause pressed compact cracking, layering, fall the limit arrisdefect, shrinks the major reason of unequal waste product.And the present invention since adopt be patrix 2 and counterdie 1 from both direction effect up and down, and with respect to former 3 relative motions, therefore above-mentioned situation can not appear.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of powder forming mould, comprise counterdie (1), be located at the patrix (2) on the upper mould fixed plate (4) and be located at former (3) on the die plate (5), described former (3) respectively with patrix (2), counterdie (1) matched in clearance, it is characterized in that: it also comprises at least one push rod (6), described die plate (5) is provided with a through hole (12) that runs through the upper and lower surface of die plate (5), the lower surface of described push rod (6) one end via through holes (12) and counterdie (1) offsets, and the hydraulic stem (7) of taking blame for others under its other end and the hydraulic press is connected.
2, powder forming mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the other end of described push rod (6) is fixed on push rod fixed head (8) upper surface; The hydraulic stem of taking blame for others under the described hydraulic press (7) is fixed on the lower surface of push rod fixed head (8).
3, powder forming mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with guide pin bushing (9) and the sliding fit guide pillar (10) in guide pin bushing (9) on the described powder forming mould.
4, powder forming mould according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described guide pin bushing (9) is installed on the upper mould fixed plate (4); Described guide pillar (10) is installed on the die plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200910100180XA CN101585246A (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Powder forming mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200910100180XA CN101585246A (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Powder forming mould |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101585246A true CN101585246A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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ID=41369762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200910100180XA Pending CN101585246A (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Powder forming mould |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101585246A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103660357A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Novel tableware forming machine |
| CN107280964A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 湖北蕲艾堂科技有限公司 | A kind of moxa cake and its preparation technology |
| CN107598527A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | Bushing press-mounting positioner |
| CN108481787A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-04 | 杭州沛诺包装科技有限公司 | A kind of tray pressing machine |
| CN111746031A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-09 | 太仓日利精密模具有限公司 | Powder forming die convenient to dismantle |
-
2009
- 2009-06-26 CN CNA200910100180XA patent/CN101585246A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103660357A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Novel tableware forming machine |
| CN107280964A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 湖北蕲艾堂科技有限公司 | A kind of moxa cake and its preparation technology |
| CN107598527A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | Bushing press-mounting positioner |
| CN108481787A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-04 | 杭州沛诺包装科技有限公司 | A kind of tray pressing machine |
| CN111746031A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-09 | 太仓日利精密模具有限公司 | Powder forming die convenient to dismantle |
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Application publication date: 20091125 |