CN212242310U - Novel machining die for railway base plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel mold processing of railway backing plate, including processing platform and mold processing, processing platform's lower extreme is fixed with bears the pillar, and processing platform's up end is fixed with mould position control structure, the right side of mould position control structure is provided with the first frame that bears, and the first outside of bearing the frame installs processing raw materials and annotates the structure, the first right side of bearing the frame is provided with the second and bears the frame, and the second bears the outside of frame and install the moulding structure of pressurization, mold processing sets up in the below of the moulding structure of pressurization. The processing method can facilitate the replacement of different dies, so that the railway base plate with a proper structural size can be obtained, the processing efficiency of the railway base plate can be improved through rapid material injection and compression molding, meanwhile, the production quality of the railway base plate can also be improved through automatic control, and the practicability of the novel processing method of the railway base plate and the dies is greatly improved.

Description

Novel machining die for railway base plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a railway backing plate processing technology field specifically is a novel mold processing of railway backing plate.

Background

Moulds (Mule) are used for obtaining various moulds and tools of required products by injection moulding, blow moulding, extrusion, die casting or forging forming, smelting, stamping and other methods in industrial production. The blank is formed into a tool with a specific shape and size under the action of external force. The method is widely applied to blanking, die forging, cold heading, extrusion, powder metallurgy part pressing, pressure casting and the forming processing of compression molding or injection molding of products such as engineering plastics, rubber, ceramics and the like. The mould has a specific contour or inner cavity shape, and the blank can be separated according to the contour shape by applying the contour shape with the cutting edge. The blank can obtain a corresponding three-dimensional shape by using the shape of the inner cavity. The mold generally comprises a movable mold and a fixed mold which can be combined or separated. When the blank is closed, the blank is injected into the die cavity for forming.

Have the mould to be difficult for changing during processing to railway backing plate production, inconvenient not processing the railway backing plate of unidimensional structure, still have the problem that the raw materials filling is inconvenient simultaneously, moulding time is long, machining efficiency is low, has the problem that degree of automation is low, railway backing plate processing is unqualified moreover when processing preparation, for this reason, we provide the novel mold processing of the railway backing plate that the practicality is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel mold processing of railway backing plate has solved current to railway backing plate production man-hour exist the mould difficult change, inconvenient processing the railway backing plate of unidimensional structure not, still have the problem that the raw materials filling is inconvenient, moulding time is long, machining efficiency is low simultaneously, has the problem that degree of automation is low, railway backing plate processing is unqualified moreover when processing preparation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel mold processing of railway backing plate, includes processing platform and mold processing, the lower extreme of processing platform is fixed with bears the pillar, and the up end of processing platform is fixed with mould position control structure, the right side of mould position control structure is provided with the first frame that bears, and the first outside of bearing the frame installs processing raw materials structure of annotating, the first right side of bearing the frame is provided with the second and bears the frame, and the second bears the outside of frame and install the moulding structure of pressurization, the mold processing sets up in the below of the moulding structure of pressurization.

Preferably, the die position adjusting structure comprises an electric push rod, a push plate and a limiting groove, the top end of the electric push rod is connected with the push plate, and the limiting groove is formed in the right side of the push plate.

Preferably, an expansion structure is formed between the electric push rod and the push plate, and two groups of the die position adjusting structures are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal center line of the processing platform.

Preferably, the processing raw material filling structure comprises a raw material storage tank, a material guide pipe, a filling pump and a material filling head, wherein the filling pump is installed at the upper end of the raw material storage tank, the material guide pipe is connected to the outer side of the filling pump, and the material filling head is connected to the tail end of the material guide pipe.

Preferably, the raw material storage tank is communicated with the material injection head through the material guide pipe and the filling pump, and the material injection head is perpendicular to the processing platform.

Preferably, the moulding structure of pressurization includes cylinder, fixed lantern ring and increased pressure board, and the outside of cylinder is provided with the fixed lantern ring to the bottom of cylinder is connected with the increased pressure board.

Preferably, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the second bearing frame through a fixed lantern ring, and a telescopic structure is formed between the cylinder and the pressurizing plate.

Preferably, the processing mold comprises a mold main body and a heat dissipation through hole, and the heat dissipation through hole is formed in the outer edge of the mold main body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a mould position control structure that sets up can conveniently carry out automatically regulated to the concrete position of mold processing, so can guarantee the accuracy of mold processing position, so can avoid mold processing to settle inaccurate problem that leads to the processing of railway backing plate to be unqualified because of the position.

2. The utility model discloses the used raw materials of processing raw materials filling structure that sets up can conveniently carry out the automation to the railway backing plate processing and annotate, so can guarantee the convenience that the raw materials was annotated, erect on processing platform perpendicularly through annotating the stub bar simultaneously, so can guarantee the filling that the raw materials can be accurate to the mold processing in to guarantee the accuracy that the raw materials was poured into.

3. The utility model discloses the moulding structure of pressurization that sets up can conveniently pressurize moulding to the raw materials that adds in the mold processing to this raw materials that enables in the mold processing reaches quick moulding effect, and through the compression of increased pressure board, can make the raw materials moulding fast simultaneously, improves the moulding efficiency of mould.

4. The utility model discloses the mold processing that sets up can conveniently change the processing to this can the person of facilitating the use process the railway backing plate of different models, and can play radiating effect through the heat dissipation through-hole that the outer border of mould main part was seted up, so enable the quick dry and solid shaping of raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the compression molding structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper end face structure of the processing platform of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the processing material filling structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mold of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing platform; 2. a load bearing strut; 3. a mold position adjusting structure; 301. an electric push rod; 302. pushing the plate; 303. a limiting groove; 4. a first carrier; 5. processing a raw material filling structure; 501. a raw material storage box; 502. a material guide pipe; 503. a filling pump; 504. injecting a material head; 6. pressing and shaping the structure; 601. a cylinder; 602. a fixed collar; 603. a pressurizing plate; 7. a second carrier; 8. processing a mould; 801. a mold body; 802. and the heat dissipation through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel processing mould for a railway base plate comprises a processing platform 1 and a processing mould 8, wherein a bearing support column 2 is fixed at the lower end of the processing platform 1, and the upper end surface of the processing platform 1 is fixed with a mould position adjusting structure 3, the mould position adjusting structure 3 comprises an electric push rod 301, a push plate 302 and a limit groove 303, the top end of the electric push rod 301 is connected with the push plate 302, and the right side of the push plate 302 is provided with a limit groove 303, a telescopic structure is formed between the electric push rod 301 and the push plate 302, and the mould position adjusting structures 3 are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the horizontal central line of the processing platform 1, the specific position of the processing mould 8 can be conveniently and automatically adjusted by the arranged mould position adjusting structure 3, therefore, the accuracy of the position of the processing mold 8 can be ensured, and the problem that the processing mold 8 is unqualified in railway base plate processing due to inaccurate position arrangement can be avoided;

the right side of the mold position adjusting structure 3 is provided with a first bearing frame 4, the outer side of the first bearing frame 4 is provided with a processing raw material filling structure 5, the processing raw material filling structure 5 comprises a raw material storage box 501, a material guide pipe 502, a filling pump 503 and a filling head 504, the upper end of the raw material storage box 501 is provided with the filling pump 503, the outer side of the filling pump 503 is connected with the material guide pipe 502, the tail end of the material guide pipe 502 is connected with the filling head 504, the raw material storage box 501 is communicated with the filling head 504 through the material guide pipe 502 and the filling pump 503, the filling head 504 is vertical to the processing platform 1, the processing raw material filling structure 5 can conveniently and automatically fill the raw materials used for processing the railway cushion plate, so that the convenience of filling the raw materials can be ensured, and the processing raw materials can be accurately filled into the processing mold 8 through the filling head 504 vertically standing on the processing platform 1, thereby ensuring the accuracy of raw material injection;

the right side of the first bearing frame 4 is provided with a second bearing frame 7, the outer side of the second bearing frame 7 is provided with a pressurizing and shaping structure 6, the pressurizing and shaping structure 6 comprises a cylinder 601, a fixed sleeve ring 602 and a pressurizing plate 603, the outer side of the cylinder 601 is provided with the fixed sleeve ring 602, the bottom end of the cylinder 601 is connected with the pressurizing plate 603, the cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with the second bearing frame 7 through the fixed sleeve ring 602, a telescopic structure is formed between the cylinder 601 and the pressurizing plate 603, the pressurizing and shaping structure 6 can conveniently pressurize and shape raw materials added into the processing mold 8, so that the raw materials in the processing mold 8 can achieve the effect of rapid shaping, and meanwhile, through compression of the pressurizing plate 603, the raw materials can be rapidly shaped, and the efficiency of mold shaping is improved;

processing mold 8 sets up in the below of moulding structure 6 of pressurization, processing mold 8 includes mould main part 801 and heat dissipation through-hole 802, and the outer border position of mould main part 801 has seted up heat dissipation through-hole 802, the processing mold 8 of setting can conveniently be changed the processing, can the person of facilitating the use process the railway backing plate of different models with this, and can play radiating effect through heat dissipation through-hole 802 that mould main part 801 outer border was seted up, so enable the quick dry and solid shaping of raw materials.

The working principle is as follows: for the novel machining die of the railway cushion plate, firstly, a machining platform 1 can be supported through a bearing support 2, a used machining die 8 is selected, a die main body 801 is placed in a limiting groove 303, an electric push rod 301 is started, the electric push rod 301 can push the die main body 801 to move in the limiting groove 303 through a push plate 302 in work, the die main body 801 is pushed to be under a machining raw material filling structure 5, so that a material filling head 504 and the die main body 801 are aligned with each other, a filling pump 503 is started, the filling pump 503 can work to pump out raw materials in a raw material storage tank 501 through a material guide pipe 502 and convey the raw materials to the material filling head 504 through the material guide pipe 502, so that the raw materials can be accurately filled into the die main body 801 through the material filling head 504, after the raw materials are filled, the die main body 801 is conveyed to be under a pressurizing and shaping structure 6 through a die position adjusting structure 3, so can extrude moulding through moulding structure 6 of pressurization, start cylinder 601, cylinder 601 can fix on the second bears frame 7 through the fixed lantern ring 602, keep the stability of self, cylinder 601 work can drive increased pressure board 603 and move down, so can extrude moulding to the inside raw materials of mould main part 801 through increased pressure board 603, so can accelerate moulding time of material, can improve the radiating effect of mould self simultaneously through the heat dissipation through-hole 802 that sets up, make the practicality of the novel mould of whole railway backing plate obtain fine improvement, just accomplish the use of the novel mould of whole railway backing plate like this.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a novel mold processing of railway tie plate, includes processing platform (1) and mold processing (8), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of processing platform (1) is fixed with bears pillar (2), and the up end of processing platform (1) is fixed with mould position control structure (3), the right side of mould position control structure (3) is provided with first bearing frame (4), and the first outside of bearing frame (4) installs processing raw materials filling structure (5), the first right side of bearing frame (4) is provided with the second and bears frame (7), and the second bears the outside of frame (7) and install moulding structure (6) of pressurization, processing mould (8) set up in the below of moulding structure (6) of pressurization.

2. The novel machining die for the railway tie plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the die position adjusting structure (3) comprises an electric push rod (301), a push plate (302) and a limiting groove (303), the top end of the electric push rod (301) is connected with the push plate (302), and the right side of the push plate (302) is provided with the limiting groove (303).

3. The novel machining die for the railway tie plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an expansion structure is formed between the electric push rod (301) and the push plate (302), and two groups of die position adjusting structures (3) are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal center line of the processing platform (1).

4. The novel machining die for the railway tie plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: processing raw materials structure of maring (5) includes raw materials storage box (501), passage (502), filling pump (503) and notes stub bar (504), and filling pump (503) are installed to the upper end of raw materials storage box (501) to the outside of filling pump (503) is connected with passage (502), and the end-to-end connection of passage (502) simultaneously has notes stub bar (504).

5. The novel machining die for the railway tie plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the machining die comprises: the raw material storage tank (501) is communicated with the material injection head (504) through a material guide pipe (502) and a filling pump (503), and the material injection head (504) is perpendicular to the processing platform (1).

6. The novel machining die for the railway tie plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing and shaping structure (6) comprises a cylinder (601), a fixed sleeve ring (602) and a pressurizing plate (603), the fixed sleeve ring (602) is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder (601), and the pressurizing plate (603) is connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (601).

7. The novel machining die for the railway tie plate as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the air cylinder (601) is fixedly connected with the second bearing frame (7) through a fixing sleeve ring (602), and a telescopic structure is formed between the air cylinder (601) and the pressurizing plate (603).

8. The novel machining die for the railway tie plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the processing mold (8) comprises a mold main body (801) and a heat dissipation through hole (802), and the heat dissipation through hole (802) is formed in the outer edge position of the mold main body (801).

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